内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2024届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语

呼和浩特市2023—2024学年第一学期高三年级学业质量监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分120分，考试时长100分钟。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABattleofwits（智力）Doyoufeelarushduringdiscussionsaboutyourfavoritesport?Doyouexperienceexcitementwhendiscussingyourfavoriteteamwithyourfriends?Areyoutheonewhoturnstothelastfewpagesofanewspaperfirsttorunthroughthesportscolumns?SPJIMR’sSPRINTbringstoyouBattleofWits,theflagshipsportsquiz.Yourchancetogohead-to-headwithsportsenthusiastsfromB-Schoolsacrossthecountryishere.Willyoubeabletostandtilltheendtowinthisbattle?CompetitionRules:ParticipationisopentoallB-Schoolstudentseitherinteamsof3orasalonewolf.ThereisnorestrictiononthenumberofteamsparticipatingfromthesameB-School.Inthecaseof3members,allmustbefromthesameinstitute.Thiseventhastworounds:APreliminary（预备的）roundwhichwilltakeplaceonDare2Competeon20OctoberandthentheFinalswhichwilltakeplaceonZoomon26October.Thetop8teamswillqualifyfortheFinals.However,incasemultipleteamsfromthesameB-schooltapthecharts,onlythetop2teamsfromthatB-SchoolwillbeallowedtoplayintheFinals.Thequalifyingteamswillbeannouncedonlon23October.TheFinalswillbeconductedinaPounce-Bounceformat.Theexactdetailsoftheformatwillbeannouncedontheabovewebsiteon24October.21.Whichstudentswouldmastprobablyenterforthisevent?A.Debatelovers. B.Sportsfans.C.Animalraisers. D.Technologyenthusiasts.22.HowmanymemberscanaB-SchoolhavetoplayRoundTwoatmost?A.2. B.6. C.3. D.8.23.WhenwilltheparticipantsknowiftheyreachtheFinals?A.On20October. B.On24October.C.On23October. D.On26October.BIn1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie”totheworld.Withhermaturefigure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up”dollstohittheretailmarket.Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls’toyboxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,madesureBarbiehadthebodyofagrownwoman.“MyownphilosophyofBarbie,”Handlerwroteinherautobiography,“wasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”There’sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients—BraveBarbie—apartnershipbetweenMattelandCureSearchthatsendsabald（光头的）Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer.“GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous,”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheartbreakinglywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo（化疗）,orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain’.”BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickandneededtosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.24.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?A.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.C.Todoaprojectonwomen’scareerchoices.D.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket.25.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?A.Enviousyetproud. B.Sadyetcomforted.C.Overwhelmedandashamed. D.Heartbrokenandregretful.26.WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle’sfamily?A.Asecretmediumofnegotiation. B.Aglueforbrokenrelationships.C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment. D.Areliableemotionalsupport.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialjournal. B.Acharitybrochure.C.Astorycollection. D.Amedicalreport.CTheconceptof“SmartAsianGames”isdeeplyrootedinallaspectsofpreparationsforHangzhouAsianGames.ZhejiangpromotestheintelligentlevelofHangzhouAsianCameswithadvancedtechnologies,andstrivestopresentaspectacularevent.Theintelligentoperation&maintenanceplatformmakesvenue（场馆）managementmoreelaborate.InAsianGamesIntelligentManagementCentre,variousdataofHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreTennisCentresuchasvenueenergyconsumption,visitorflowandtrafficflowarerecordedintheintelligentmanagementplatform,whichisconvenientforworkingpersonneltoconductmanagement.Inaddition,thesmartvenuemanagementsystemofTongluEquestrian（马术）Centrealsointegratesmeteorological（气象学的）monitoringdata,tocarryoutreal-timemonitoringforweatherconditionsaroundvenues,andprovidesguaranteeforeventoperation.Smartrobotsoffermoreefficientservices.AtGongshuCanalSportsParkGymnasium,smartrobotscanprovidevenueguides,eventexplanation,questionansweringandotherservicesforaudiences,andcanalsostarttheautomaticpatrol（巡逻）function.Moreover,theintelligentmonitoringsystemofeachvenuecandetectfaultsandinformrelevantpersonnelontimeforhandling.Advancedtechnologyachievesabetterwatchingexperience.OntheexternalroadofShaoxingBaseball&SoftballSportsCentre,theself-drivingbusdecoratedwithHangzhouAsianGameselementpatternsshuttlesamongAsianGamesvenuestofacilitatethetravelofaudiences.Passengerscanalsoenhancethewatchingexperiencebyadjustingtheinteriorlightingandtemperatureontheintelligentscreenofthevehicle.HangzhouAsianGamesOrganisingCommitteelaunchesSmartHangzhou2022asthefirstone-stopdigitalwatchingserviceplatforminthehistoryoftheinternationallarge-scalecomprehensivesportsevents.Itprovidestheone-stopservicefromticketpurchase,travelandwatchingtoaccommodation,cateringandtourism.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”mean?A.Carefullyorganized. B.Quicklydesigned.C.Slowlyfixed. D.Easilybuilt.29.Whatcansmartrobotsdo?A.Informquestions. B.Guideaudiences.C.Collectdata. D.Handleerrors.30.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoeffortsforimprovingthewatchingexperience?A.SmartHangzhou2023. B.Smartlightingsysteminaccommodation.C.Adjustabletemperatureamongvenues. D.Theself-drivingbusesonthestreet.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HangzhouAsianGames:thebesteverAsianGames.B.HangzhouAsianGames:aspectacularvisualfeast.C.Advancedtechnology:highintelligentAsianGames.D.Advancedtechnology:abetterwatchingexperience.DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanbuildersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriersagainstwaves.Mayanbuilderscreatedgreatsculptures,andChinesebuildersconstructedwallsagainstforeignenemies.Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialssincealongtimeago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,riceandbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscamhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertime.Figuringouthowtocopythesefeaturescanhaverealimpactstoday.Whilesomeofourmodernconcretehasthestrengthtoholdupverytallbuildingsandheavystructures,itcannotcompetewiththedurabilityoftheseancientmaterials.ManyscientistshaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Eveninplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwillfindconcretebasicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago.TheythinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Thattheancientmaterialshaveanunusualpowertorestorethemselveswhentheyformisthemostshockingforthem.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,butscientistsarestartingtofindthereasons.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretesurvivedfromearliertimes,itcouldn’tholdupheavybuildings.Instead,researchersaretryingtotakesomeoftheancientmaterialsandaddthemintomodernmixes.Peopledon’tneedtomakethingslastquiteaslongastheRomansdid.Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifespan,we’llsurelyrequirelesspullingdown,lessmaintenanceandlessmaterialinthelongrun.32.WhatwerethementionedRomanandChinesebuildingsbothusedfor?A.Seawatercontrol. B.Travel. C.Soldiertraining. D.Defence.33.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheancientbuildings?A.Thick. B.Delicate. C.Long-lasting. D.Heavy34.Whatsurprisesthescientistsmostabouttheancientbuildingmaterials?A.Theirself-repairingability. B.Theirclearconcrete.C.Theirinternalstructures. D.Theirlargecracks.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureconcrete?A.Tolerant. B.Suspicious. C.Expectant. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whywasschoolcreated?36Especiallyontestdays,manystudentswonderexactlywhythey’rebeingsubjectedtosuchterribleandunusualpunishment!Ifyou’rehonestwithyourself,though,youknowwhatagreatplaceschoolis.37.Sure,testscanbestressful,butthinkofhowboringlifewouldbeifyoudidn’tgettolearnnewthingsandseeotherpeoplesooften!Schoolsarenotanewinvention.Youmayhaveseensomeoldone-roomschoolhousesthathavebeenaroundforseveralhundredyearsormore.38.Infact,educationdatesbacktotheveryfirsthumansevertoliveonEarth.Why?Tosurvive,everygenerationhasfounditnecessarytopassonitsknowledge,skills,values,andtraditionstothenextgeneration.Howcantheydothis?Education!Eachsubsequentgeneration（后代）mustbetaughtthesethings.39Theyeducatedyoungpeoplewithinthefamilyunit.Overtime,however,populationsgrewandsocietiesformed.Ratherthaneveryfamilybeingresponsibleforeducation,peoplesoonfoundoutthatitwouldbeeasierandmoreefficienttohaveasmallgroupofadultsteachalargergroupofchildren.40.A.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasborn.B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.D.Ancientschoolsweren’tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.E.We’resurethat’saquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn’tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnJuly10,1980,Iwasaboardanolddestroyer（驱逐舰）,sailingfromSingaporetothePhilijppines.Thedaywasgraywiththreateningclouds.Therewasatyphoon41ourway.AllofuswerelookingforwardtoarrivinginthePhilippinesasquicklyaspossible.Suddenly,thelookout42anobjectfloating.Heannouncedthatitwasaboatwithmanypeopleonitina43areawithreefs（礁石）.Thecaptainannouncedthatwewereheadingtowardstheboattooffer44.Everyonepreparedforthepossiblerescue.Imademywaytothebackendoftheship.Theship45.Butalongtheway,Iheardmostofthecrewwere46aboutassistingthepeople.AndIevenheardanengineer47said,“Weoughttoleavethemouttheretodie!”Wegotclosetotheboatandsentoutthewhaleboatwithasmallcrewto48itoutfurther.Thecrewreportedbackitwasanoldwoodenboat49withabout50men,womenandchildren,whowereveryweak.Ourshipbecameevenmore50afterthatnews.Somegatheredanydryclothestheycould51andIpreparedtheareaforrestandallthemedicalitems.We52gotalongsidetheboatandthefirstthingInoticedwasthestrangesoundofbabiescrying.Thencamethesoundofthemenandwomenexcitedlytalkingwithpainintheirvoices.Alltheirfaces53greattiredness.Wehelpedgenthem54.Theweakestreceived55whiletherestgotaplacetorest.Duringthosehoursafterthe56.Inoticedabigchangeinthe57ofthecrew.Thesame58evenhelpedincaringababygirl.Outside,theweatherwasgrowingworse,butinside,everythingfelt59andpleasant.Ournewfriendswereveryhappyasiftheywereonaluxuryship60anolddestroyer.41.A.blocking B.heading C.passing D.sweeping42.A.confirmed B.recognized C.got D.spotted43.A.risky B.narrow C.remote D.vast44.A.assistance B.guidance C.convenience D.comfort45.A.turnedaround B.brokedown C.camealive D.palledout46.A.setting B.concerning C.quarreling D.complaining47.A.mercifully B.casually C.angrily D.nervously48.A.help B.carry C.knock D.check49.A.equipped B.crowded C.surrounded D.occupied50.A.prepared B.refreshed C.disturbed D.secured51.A.wear B.sew C.change D.spare52.A.finally B.secretly C.naturally D.accidentally53.A.covered B.predicted C.reflected D.produced54.A.recovered B.settled C.motivated D.appreciated55.A.support B.treatment C.permission D.favor56.A.disaster B.search C.rescue D.adventure57.A.patience B.speech C.attitude D.attention58.A.lookout B.captain C.crew D.engineer59.A.tiring B.warm C.cold D.clear60.A.insteadof B.inspiteof C.bymeansof D.apartfrom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snewestonlinesensationisapinkfoxcalledLinaBellfromShanghaiDisneyland.After61（make）herdebut（初次登台）onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.UnlikeotherDisney62（character）,LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.AllweknowisthatshemetDuffy,MickeyMouse’steddybeargiftedtohimbyhissweetheartMinnie,intheforestand63（help）himfindhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,thefluffy（毛茸茸的）character64（win）theheartsofmanyvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonalityand65（adore）appearance.Footageofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicating66everyvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.Shecorrectsthosevisitors67mispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.VisitorstoShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople68（meet）LinaBellasshemadeherglobaldebutfromtheChinesecity.Asa“69（local）born”character,LinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialectsbeyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractwithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Disney’slocalizationefforts,includingthecompany’sIPproductshaveresultedinitspopularityinChina.ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen70considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedtoParisandHongKong.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItakepartintheCulturalExchangeWeekinLondonlastmonth.Honestspeaking,Ienjoyedmyselfinacity.Ipaidavisitacitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest.TheymademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheBritishsociety,cultureorhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomadeseveralnewfriendthere,whohobbiesaresimilartomine.What’smore,Iwasluckytocallonapenfriend,Johnson,whohadbeenintouchwithmyselfforalongtime.Iwillneverforgetthemosthappiestdaysthatwespenttogether.WhenreturningtoChinasafely,Ifeltverysatisfying.第二节书面表达（满分25分）TeenTimes正在向中学生征集庆祝“世界环境日”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，参加本次活动。内容包括：1.推荐一到两个活动；2你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的首句已为你写好。WorldEnvironmentDayfallsonJune5th._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________