06 江苏南通卷- 【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷原卷版2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷06江苏南通卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Althoughsmartphoneshaveinfluenceduspositivelyinsomewaysinthemodernsociety,weshouldn’tallowthem________ourlives.A．tocontrol B．control C．controlling D．controlled2．TheticketstoJay’sconcert________online,butitisreallydifficulttogetonebecausethey________well.A．sell；aresold B．aresold；aresold C．aresold；sell D．sell；sell3．—Doyouknow________womanwithglassesinthepicture?—Ofcourse.SheisZhangGuimei.A．a B．the C．an D．/4．—Couldyoutellme________？—Theyplantoleavetonight,butI’mnotsure.whentheywillleave B．howtheywillleave C．whenwilltheyleave D．howwilltheyleave5．MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,________sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.A．although B．because C．so D．but6．—Wouldyouliketotry________tonight?—Well,howaboutwatchingthenewmovieMoonFall?A．somethingfun B．funsomething C．anythingfun D．funanything7．Inasoccergame,it’sveryimportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherto________thebestineachother.A．bringout B．breakout C．comeout D．blowout8．Howtimeflies!Zhongkaoiscoming,andwe________saygoodbyetoourteachersin70days.A．need B．might C．can D．haveto9．Tom,a______boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn______languagenextterm.A．twelve-year-old;asecond B．twelve-years-old;secondC．twelve-years-old;asecond D．twelveyearold;thesecond10．There_____________atalkshowonCCTV-3at8:00thisevening.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．aregoingtobe11．Sheistwentyyearsold.Sheis______alittlegirl.A．notanymore B．nolonger C．notanylonger D．notlonger12．Therobotwasoutofcontrol.MrZhangdidn’tknow________it.A．whattodealwith B．whattodowith C．howtodeal D．howtodowith13．—WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________,either.whentheywenttoEngland B．whytheywenttoEngland C．howtheywenttoEngland D．howlongtheywillstayinEngland14．Theoldman________downonthebenchandsoonfellasleep.A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain15．Theweatherisgettingwarmer________Spring.Don’tstayinside________suchasunnyday.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aresume(简历)byafive-year-oldrecentlyhasbecomethehottesttopiconChinesesocialmedia.The15resume____16____aclearintroductiontothechild’shistory.“IwasborninafamilywherebothparentsgraduatedfromFudanUniversity,”theboy____17____talksabouthisfamilybackgroundinthefirstpart.Heevenmakesapun(双关)outofthenameoftheuniversity,____18____himselfatypicalfu’erdai.The“fu”for“second-generationrich”isreplacedwiththe“fu”ofFudanUniversity.“I____19____Icandobetterthanmyparents,”headds.Hemovesonto____20____himselfas“confident”,“considerate”and“____21____”.Togiveexamples,hesaysthathenevercriedwhenseeingadoctor.Andthatoneandahalfyearsafterhisbirth,he____22____tostandupwithouthelpfromotherswhenhefelltotheground.Healso____23____howhedidwellinfourthings—literatureandhistory,scienceandmaths,arts,andsports.“IwritethreeshortEnglisharticlesperweektoexpressmyfeelings,”hesays.“Ialsohavedifferent

____24____outsideschool,suchaspiano,soccer,andsoon.”Moreover,theresume____25____thekid’sdailyschedule,commentsfromhisteachers,anda____26____thatshowseveryplacehehastraveledto.Oneofthefive-year-old’s____27____thatreallystandsoutisthatheisabigreader.Hesaysthathereadover500Englishbooksinthepastyear.Attheendoftheresume,therearefivepages____28____alltheEnglishbookshehasreadsofar.____29____,arecentstudysuggeststhat____30____two-thirdsofallChinesepeopleovertheageof18readnobooksintheirsparetimein2019.16．A．brings B．takes C．gives D．develops17．A．proudly B．carefully C．kindly D．seriously18．A．struggling B．calling C．rewarding D．forcing19．A．wonder B．trust C．hope D．suggest20．A．describe B．change C．discover D．prepare21．A．lucky B．brave C．honest D．calm22．A．planned B．decided C．volunteered D．managed23．A．solves B．advises C．explains D．warns24．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．jobs25．A．includes B．increases C．introduces D．influences26．A．map B．novel C．book D．plate27．A．positions B．qualities C．characters D．standards28．A．teaching B．listing C．leaving D．answering29．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However30．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．recently三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeagoodway.Scientistsinthestudysaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Scientistsasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,theyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalktenmetersforwards.Thesecondgroupwalkedtenmetersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenaskedtwentyquestionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhattheconnectionbetweentimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Walkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.It’salsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,it’smorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Walkingbackwardcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊椎)strongandfit.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.31．Thesecondparagraphiswrittento________.A．introduceausefulwayofwalkingB．describehowscientistsdidtheirexperimentC．showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectlyD．explainwhywalkingbackwardimprovesmemory32．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.B．Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.C．Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.D．Itreducespaininpeople’skneesandbacks.33．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanweseethistext?A．Medicine. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Science.BTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丢弃)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.34．Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________.A．eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B．getcaughtinfishingnetsC．feedonoceananimals D．havethespoonsinIndia35．Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage.A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves36．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A．introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B．tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplasticsC．compareairpollutionandplasticpollution D．describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste37．Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________.A．istoobigforpeopletosolve B．canbesolvedbyrecyclingaloneC．canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D．willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsC“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15-year-oldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.38．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.39．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thecompetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.41．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．AyoungsongwriterDLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.42．Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A．纸 B．羽毛 C．丝绸 D．塑料44．Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A．Clothandbamboo. B．Silkandstick. C．Silkandbamboo. D．Paperandbamboo.45．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B．ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehard-working.D．ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．“Eachoftheother________(公民),”Socratessays,“mustbebroughttothatwhichnaturallysuitshim,oneman,onejob.”47．Dragon-boatRacingisa______（传统的）customatDragonBoatFestivalinChina.48．OnJune11,2013,Shenzhou10sentthreeChinese______(peoplewhotraveltospace)intospace.49．Canyouhelpme______(makesomethinggreaterinamount,number,ordegree)myvocabulary?50．LiuYangandWangYapingarethetwowomen________inChinawhohavebeentospace.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。during

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knife51．Eachofusshouldholdontoourdreamsandbelievein________.52．IvisitedHarvardUniversitywithmyfriends________mystayinAmerica.53．Westernerseatwith________andforkswhileweChineseeatwithchopsticks.54．AsChinadevelopsrapidly,theChineselanguagebecomes________thanbefore.55．Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________birthdayparty.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。know,break,mean,complete,lookfor56．Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks______inaweek.57．Visitingplaces______discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving.58．Dale______hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.59．Forthousandsofyears,people______thatthebestwaytomasterknowledgeistoexplainittoothers.60．A19-year-oldgirl______twoGuinnessWorldRecordsandbecametheyoungesttoflyalonearoundtheworld.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．She’sbeentoldthatsomeAppsillegallycollectusers’personalinformation.（改为一般疑问句）________beentoldthatsomeAppsillegallycollectusers’personalinformation?62．VRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecomeahottopic.（改为感叹句）________hottopicVRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecome!63．LeeaskedBetty,“Doyouplantoplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear?”（合成为一句）LeeaskedBetty________she________toplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear.64．StudentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagaintoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.(划线提问)________

________studentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagain?65．Thevolunteersarehelpful.Theyshowthewaytothegymtothevisitors.(合并成一句)It’s__________________thevolunteerstoshowthevisitorshowtogettothegym.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Differentstudentshavedifferentheroes.

AndyadmiresSteveJobsthemost.AndysaysJobsisnotonlyagreatbusinessmanbutani____66____.Jobssaidthatthewholeworldshouldt____67____himforhisinventionsliketheiPhoneandiPad.

Peteradmiress____68____likeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinstein.Hethinkstheyarelikeexplorerswhoneverstoptryingtoexploretheu____69____world.Theyareactuallypioneerswholeadustomaketheworldb____70____.

Johnadmiressomepoliticians(政治家)likeNelsonMandela,afighterwhodevotedallhislifetow____71____forrightsofblackAfricans.Hewasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinh____72____.

Girlsusuallyadmiresartistsandwriters.Forexample,Lucyisamusicf____73____.SheadmiresBeethoventhemost.ShesaysthatasaE____74____composer,Beethovengavecouragetopeopleallovertheworld.

Inaword,studentsalladmiregreatpeoplewhohavec____75____theworldgreatly.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。DoyouknowthatAuckland,NewZealand,isthefirstcitytocelebrateNewYearandHonolulu,Hawaii,isthelasttocelebrateit?Aroundtheworld,peoplecelebrateNewYearonthesamedatebutindifferentways.Let’stakealookatthedifferentNewYearcelebrationsaroundtheworld.InSpain,peoplebelievethateatingtwelvegrapesatmidnightofNewYear’sEvebringsgoodluck.Thus,atmidnightofNewYear,theyeatagrapeoneverystroke(报时的钟声)oftheclock.InRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,CopacabanaBeachisfamousforhostingthelargestNewYearcelebrationworldwide.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcomeheretoattendthehugeparty.Traditionally,thelocalpeoplehonorthebeachbythrowingwhiteflowersintothesea.Peoplealsodressupinwhiteasagoodluckcharm(幸运符).FireworksstartonNewYear’sEveandlastuntilthenextday.InSydney,Australia,theworld’slargestfireworkshowisheld.Thoughtheshowlastsonlyfor12minutes,itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.InGreece(希腊),January1stisthedayforgivinggifts,te