01 重庆市统考卷- 【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷（解析版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷01重庆市统考卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,sure. C．Iamcleaningmyroom.【答案】B【原文】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?2．A．White. B．Aclock. C．It’syours.【答案】A【原文】Whatcoloristhesweater?3．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．You’dbetternot. C．It’stoobad.【答案】A【原文】Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.4．A．Onthesofa. B．It’saschoolbag. C．InOctober.【答案】C【原文】Whenisyourbirthday?5．A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.【答案】B【原文】Howareyou?6．A．Thanksalot. B．That’sallright. C．I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C【原文】Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．How’stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,uncleJoe!How’sitgoinginToronto?M:Great!Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthefirsttraintoHangzhou?M:Thefirsttrainleavesat7:10.Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?M:Mmm...Letmecheck.Yes,westillhavesome.Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?W:Red.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It’sfun. B．It’seasy. C．It’scool.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Alice.Doyoulikemusic?W:Yes,it’smyfavorite.It’sinterestingandrelaxingforme.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.【答案】B【原文】M:Let’splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.W:Soundsgood.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.You’retallerthanmybrotherBennow.M:Yeah,peoplesurechange.Nickismuchtallerthanme.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Haveenoughsleep.【答案】13-14．AC【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?M:Eversincelastnight.W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?M:Oh,I’mpreparingformyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inthehotel. C．Intherestaurant.16．Whydidn’tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate. B．Becauseshedidn’tfeelwell. C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.【答案】15-16．BA【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?M:Ofcourse.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyroominthehotel.M:Oh,whatisyourproblem?W:Istayeduplatetoprepareformyreportlastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.NowIwanttohavearest,butthetrafficoutsideissonoisy.M:Oh,I’msosorry,madam.Waitaminute,please.I’llchangearoomforyou.M:OK,thankyou.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink. C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum’swebsite. B．Askingtheguideforhelp. C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.【答案】17-20．BBAC【原文】Boysandgirls,pleasestaytogether.Let’shurryupandbeginourclasstriptothemuseum.Thevisitstartsonthefirstfloor.Payattentiontotheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanlookingateverything,becausewewon’tcomeback.Thenwe’llgoupstairstothesecondfloor.AfterwearriveattheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom,pleasereadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventionsaswell.Whileyoulookattheseinventions,thinkabouthowtheycanmakeourlivesmorecomfortable.Whenyouhavefinishedlookingatthethingsonshow,takealiftuptothethirdfloor.Youcangotothecafeforadrink,butdon’tstaytoolong.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthemuseum,youcanbuybooksormagazines,orasktheguideforhelp.Remember,themosthelpfulwayistosearchthemuseum’swebsite.I’mlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsaboutyourvisitnextMonday.II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstore B．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreis D．howfaristhenearestbookstore【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我最近的书店有多远吗？——当然可以。走路大约需要十分钟。考查宾语从句。“tell”是双宾语动词，因此此空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知应提问路程有多远，用“howfar”引导。故选C。22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey_________free,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．are C．willbe D．havebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周你父母会参加你的毕业典礼吗？——如果他们有空，他们会很高兴来。考查条件状语从句。根据句意可以，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用复数are。故选B。23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxed C．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个男孩的生活很开心，能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松。考查动词不定式。根据“heisoftenheard”可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使，让”，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；“让/使某人……”makesb+形容词。故选B。24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis_________.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】句意：世界所有的语言中，我认为汉语是最美的。考查形容词最高级。根据“Ofallthelanguagesintheworld”可知，比较范围大于三，用最高级，形容词“beautiful”是多音节，最高级为mostbeautiful，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroad_________verysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．builds【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们镇上的交通变得越来越繁忙。——不用担心。据说很快就会修建一条新路。考查被动语态。主语“anewroad”和谓语“bulid”构成被动关系，时间状语“soon”是一般将来时态，willbe+动词过去分词，bulid过去分词为built。故选A。26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces________youhaveahealthcode（健康码）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：你不被允许进入很多公共场所，除非你有健康码。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句子前后逻辑，本句为条件状语从句，并且空处意为“除非，如果不”，用unless。故选C。27．Beijing,________capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：2022年，中国首都北京成功举办了冬奥会。考查冠词。中国的首都北京，是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。28．Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn【答案】B【解析】句意：他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find+it+形容词+todosth.”固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。结合选项，故选B。29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake________him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides【答案】A【解析】句意：除了他，旅馆里所有的客人在地震后都死了，因为他醒了，及时跑了出去。考查介词辨析。except除……之外，指不包括说话对象；beside在旁边；with和；besides除……之外（还有）。根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括him，故选A。30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry【答案】B【解析】句意：安娜做各种各样的事让婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。考查动词形式和固定短语。make使/让，是使役动词；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，可排除AC两项。stoptodosth.停止某事去做另一事，stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，都是固定短语。根据语境，安娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣，stopcrying符合句意，故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___31___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___32___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___33___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___34___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___35___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___36___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(锤子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___37___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___38___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___39___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______40______tohit:4,999.”31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．why【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。【答案解析】31．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“Oneday,anelectricity(电力)generator(发电机)brokedown.”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。32．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridgesnolongerworked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，gobad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。33．句意：情况是非常严重的。surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。34．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。35．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。36．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。37．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。38．句意：经理是非常生气的。curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。39．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。40．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案ADr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(变质的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it’scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探测器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回应)toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(气味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis’selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad.“Itdoesn’tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan’tthink.”explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence“allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone”inParagraph2?A．It’snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon’tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis’selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses. B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(过程)issimilartohumannoses. D．Itcan’ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了电子鼻。【答案解析】41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone”可知，通过人工闻牛奶需要的时间太长，因此有必要发明一个电子鼻。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodorfingerprints,Dr.Lewis’selectronicnoseismodeledafterthehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints”可知，Dr.Lewis的电子鼻的工作过程类似于人的鼻子。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes”可知，作者可能会同意电子鼻将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。BThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激励)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探测任务)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(卫星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探测器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问”系列卫星即将发射，这是继“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列卫星发射后又一系列航天探索卫星，标志着中国开始向更远的太空迈进。【答案解析】44．细节理解题。根据“...hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，命名“天问一号”表明了中国探索宇宙的愿望。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration...”可知，第三段整段都在介绍中国在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大进展。故选D。46．词句猜测题。根据“ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.”可知，先要发射火星探测器开始探索这颗红色星球，“theredplanet”指代的是“Mars”。故选B。47．标题归纳题。根据文章通篇介绍了卫星“天问”和中国在太空方面的探索。故选C。CBen,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy’sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聋哑人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手势)of“Iloveyou”asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn’tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim.“Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum.”Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren’sseats.OnlyBen’sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(忧郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,“pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Ben’smothermadeagestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers.“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,“Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?”“OnlybecauseIloveyou,”themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn’tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy. B．Becauseshecouldn’thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn’thavenewclothes. D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress“Iloveyou”?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof“I’msorryI’mlate”toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben’smother. C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben’sheadteacher.51．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben’ssadness. B．Aparents’meeting. C．Ben’sheadteacher. D．Mother’slove.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben是一个优秀上进的学生，两年前因为意外爸爸去世，妈妈又是聋哑人，所以开家长会时，Ben没有告诉妈妈，但是妈妈因为对儿子的爱还是去了家长会。【答案解析】48．细节理解题。根据“Bendidn’twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute”可知Ben不想要他的妈妈去家长会因为她是一个聋哑人，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagestureof‘Iloveyou’asusual”可知妈妈通过做手势来向Ben表达“我爱你”，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Pleaseexplainyourmother’swordstous,Ben”可知Ben向别人解释妈妈的手语，故选A。51．最佳标题题。根据“OnlybecauseIloveyou”和全文可知只是因为对儿子的爱，妈妈即使再害羞也要参加家长会，故选D。D①Anger（生气）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild’sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento“stopcrying”andsaythingslike“It’snothingtocryabout.”It’smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（种子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyou

arewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit’snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.⑤Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）________.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrong B．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren D．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby________.A．stoppingthemfromexpressing B．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrong D．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren’sanger.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。【答案解析】52．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger...thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件令人害怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据第二段“Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you’llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。54．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第⑤部分为总结。故选C。55．最佳标题题。结合全文和“Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。EInamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou’rereading.Whenwe’rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We’llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders’eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe’rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit’stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vivid”?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook. B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words. D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在互联网快速发展的时代我们不同的阅读方式。【答案解析】56．细节理解题。根据“Whenwe’rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.”可知，人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想要找到自己想要读的内容，来决定是否要快速阅读。故选D。57．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.”可知，第三段主要是通过举例子的方式阐述的。故选A。58．词句猜测题。根据“Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.”可知，相反，语言本身与所提到的信息一样重要。你花在阅读一段文字上的时间越长，你在脑海中创造的画面就越生动。因此，vivid意为“生动的”，与lively同义。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据“somaybeit’stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook”可推知，作者可能更喜欢慢下来沉浸读一本书。故选B。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:___