Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语言能力把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

Unit1语言能力把关练一、完形填空WhenIWasinGradeEight,onethingmademeupset.Icouldnevergetagoodscoreinmy1tests.Myscoreswerealwaysjustabout70.Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.2askedmetothinkaboutthereason.Ithoughtaboutitseriously.AndthenIrealizedwhatmyproblemwas.“Mom,theproblemisreallysimple.I’ve3it.SoIworkthemoutquickly.”“Oh?”Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefullyand4.“Yes.They’resoeasythatIgetcareless.SometimesItakemy5carelesslyinclass.AndwhenIreviewthem,Ican’tunderstandthem.”“Isee.“Momsaid.“Nooneis6withgoodlearninghabits.Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing,youarenotcarefulenough.”“You’reright,Mom.Iwilltrytobequickand7,too.“Anyknowledgecannotbemastered(掌握)atonce.Itshouldbe8againandagainuntilyouuseiteasily.Soyou’dbetterhavemorepractice.”“Iwillkeepyourwordsinmind,Mom.”Afterthat,Ichangedmylearninghabits.IstudiedascarefullyasIcould.WhenIdidphysicsexercises,Iwouldreadeach9withgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI10whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!1．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography2．A．He B．You C．She D．They3．A．got B．improved C．stood D．memorized4．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently5．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars6．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised7．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair8．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched9．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence10．A．parteditwith B．connectedthemwith C．lookeditup D．pickedthemup二、阅读单选TherearethreecommonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon’tknowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime,wecanwatchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking,Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.“Whereareyoufrom?”WhatdoyouthinkofChina?”Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Beforewebegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway,whenyou’reshopping,countingtheEnglishwordsorsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyouseeasmuchaspossible.11．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish?A．Talktoforeignfriends. B．Rememberallwords.C．WatchEnglishfilms. D．Writedownwordsonpaper.12．Inthispassage,what’stheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish?A．Tooshytotalktoforeigners. B．Don’tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.C．Can’trememberEnglishwords. D．WanttowatchEnglishfilms.13．Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners?A．Bytakingadeepbreath. B．Bylookingatthemandsmile.C．Byintroducingourselvestothem. D．Byaskingsomegoodquestions.14．Ifwewanttoremembernewwords,wecanwritethemdownand________wheneverwesee.A．searchthem B．forgetthem C．spellthem D．saythemout15．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A．Learningtips. B．Englishstories. C．Foreignculture. D．Students’life.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthemoviealready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.16．Fromthepassageweknowthat________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB．weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD．wemustreadwordbyword17．Thewriterthinksitis________inlearningEnglish.A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds B．possibletorememberthewordorderC．importanttomastertherulesforthewordorder D．easytomastertherulesforthewordorder18．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeaningsD．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent19．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.” B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．mean“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.” D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”20．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings B．HowtoSpeakEnglishC．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage D．HowtoLearnEnglishTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers（羽毛）andsay,“Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!”TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox’shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock（孔雀）showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.“Ilooklikeafool.”thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou”“Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey.”theanimalssaid.“IamsorryIwassoproud.”repliedTurkey.“Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!”saidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox’shometogether.21．WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?A．Becausetheylikedhim.B．Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.C．Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.D．Becausetheywereproudofhim.22．Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?A．AtTurkey’shome. B．Inanoldtree. C．AtPeacock’shome. D．AtFox’shome.23．Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe________.A．wastired B．wasfooled C．hadafever D．hadtogohome24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humble”meaninChinese?A．善良的 B．温和的 C．随意的 D．谦逊的25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whataparty! B．TheproudTurkey.C．Turkey’sbadluck. D．Whoismorebeautiful?“Lastnight,therewere20elephantsonmyfarm,”JohnfromKenyasaid.“Theyateallmycrops(庄稼).WhatcanIdo?”Elephantsarelovelyanimals,buttheybroughtseriousproblemstothefarmersnearMountKenyaNationalPark.Theelephantsoftenleftthepark,wentintothenearbyfarms,andatetheircrops.Sofarmerssleptonthefarm.Ifelephantscame,theyscaredthemaway.However,thenextday,thefarmersweretootiredtodotheirwork.Then,someonethoughtofabetterway.Theybuiltelectricfences(电栅栏)tokeeptheelephantsout.Thefarmershadmoretimefortheirwork.Butthesefenceswereexpensivetobuild.Fewfarmerschosetobuildthem.“TheelephantshadproblemswhenmorepeoplecametoMountKenyaNationalPark.”amanfromthegovernmentsaid.“Theelephantshadlivedhereforaverylongtimebeforepeoplecame.Atsometimesoftheyear,elephantsgofromoneplacetoanother.Theyremembertheiroldroutes(路线),andtheywalkthroughanythingthat’sthere—likeafarmorevenahouse.”Nowthegovernmenthasaplan.Itwantsthepeoplearoundtheparktostarttourism.Peoplearoundtheworldloveelephants.Whenmoreandmoreelephant-loverscometovisitMountKenyaNationalPark,thosefarmerscanmakemoneybyservingthem.Thegovernmenthopespeopleandelephantswilllivetogetherhappilyinthisway.26．Thefarmerssleptonthefarmto_________.A．havefun B．savetheircropsC．lookafterelephants D．getgoodluck27．Fewfarmersusedelectricfencesbecause________.A．theywerenouse B．theywerenotgoodforelephantsC．theywereexpensive D．theyweredangerousforchildren28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Elephantsinthenationalparkliketogotofarawayfarms.B．Elephantsarecuteanimalsandneverbringproblemstopeople.C．Elephantshadlivedinthenationalparklongbeforepeoplecame.D．Elephantsliketotrynewroutestotravelfromoneplacetoanother.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tourism”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．旅游业 B．种植业 C．制造业 D．畜牧业30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantsareinDanger B．TheFutureofKenyanFarmersC．ABigParkinKenya D．KenyaHasaProblemwithElephants三、补全对话7选5A:Hey,Eric!

31B:Hey,Jill.Yeah!Iwasonvacation.A:32B:IwenttoQingdao.A:Qingdao?33B:It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.A:

34B:Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.35Didyougoanywhere?A:Oh,no,Ijuststayedathometopracticethepiano.A．Wheredidyougoonvacation?B．Whatwastheweatherlike?C．Howdoyoulikeit?D．DidyougotoLaoshanMountain?E．Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?F．Longtimenosee.G．Howaboutyou,Jill?第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、短文综合填空EveryApril22,peoplecelebrateEarthDaytoshowhowmuchtheycareabouttheplanet.Manypeopleusethedaytodo36(project)thatwillhelptheEarth.Somemeettodiscusshowtolimitpollutionandhowtosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.O37planttrees,cleanupparks,orsetuprecyclingstations.Insomeplaces,peopleorganizeconcertsandwalkstoraisemoney38environmentalgroups.Bytakingpartinactivities,we’remakingourworldamuch39(happy)placetolivein.The40(one)EarthDaywasbornin1970,whenaUnitedStatessenator(参议员)fromWisconsinorganizedanationaldemonstration(游行)tomakethepublicknow41theenvironmentalsituationandtookit42(serious).Thenlargepublicmeetingswereheldacrossthecountry.About20millionAmericanstookpartintheseactivitiesanditmarkedthe43(begin)ofthemodernenvironmentalmovement.Laterthatyear,theU.S.government44(pass)theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.By1990,EarthDayhadbecome45eventcelebratedbymorethan140countriesaroundtheworld.五、阅读匹配左栏是对五个人的情况描述，右栏是相应活动的简介，请为每个人选择合适的活动。46Lilyisa7-year-oldgirl.ShelikesMickyMouseandDonaldDuckverymuch.Hermotherwouldliketotakehertoanamusementpark.47Tandyisastrongmanwholikesexcitingthings.Heenjoystakingexcitinganddifficulttrips.Hewillhaveatwo-weekholidaynextmonth.48Jimisabusinessman.Hefeelstiredandboredthesedays.Hewouldliketogosomewherepeacefulandromantic.HeknowsEnglishandFrenchandhelikesgoingtoforeigncountries.49Mr.Blacklivesinthecity.Hewantstotakeatripwithhisfamily.Theywouldliketorelaxthemselvesoutsidethecity.Theywanttogosomewherewithahotspring（温泉）.50Ellenisamusiclover.Sheisfondofallkindsofmusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.Shewouldliketogosomewheretoenjoyherfavoritemusic.A．BeijingTourBeijingisacitywithahistoryof3,000years.ItisthecapitalofChina.ItisinnortheastChina.In2008,the29thSummerOlympicGameswereheldhere.B．GoingtoHotSpringHotspringismoreandmorepopularinChina.Ithasbeenahotstyleoftourismforalongtime.Manybusypeopleincitiesdon'thavemuchtimeforrest,sosoaking（泡）inahotspringbecomesagoodchoice.C．EuropeanTourOnceyouhavechosentheEuropeantour,pleasecallusandbookyourvacation.Itwillbecheaperthanothercompanies,andweofferthefirst-rateservice!YoucanalsoenjoythedeliciousfoodinEurope.D．GoingtoYulanTheatreYulanTheatreisagreatplacetohavefunandenjoytheart.Youwillloseyourselfinthewonderfulmusic.You'llneverfeelbored.Comeherethisweekend,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofmusicbyyourself.E.GoingtoHongKongDisneylandThestaffwilldressasMickeyandotherfamouscharactersandperforminthepark’sstageshows.It'ssuchgreatfunplayingwiththem.F.ShipTripIfyouloveseaverymuchandhavealongholiday,youcanjoinus.Itwilltakeyouamonthtogoonvacationonaship.Youcangotodifferentislands,too.G.HikingandTrekkingHikingandtrekkinginChinamaybedifficultbutexciting.Comewithusandfindoutthenaturalbeauty.Mostofourtripsareplannedforanybodywithgoodhealth.六、短文语境提示填空TodaywasMother’sDayandeverythingwentasusual.Inthemorning,mymothergotup51sixandthenstartedtomakebreakfastanddohousework.Afterseven,Igotup.AssoonasIwalkedoutofmyroom,Isawthedeliciousbreakfastonthetable.Istoodthereandwatchedmymotherquietly.I52shemaybeforgotwhatthedatewas.Idecidedtosendheraspecial53.Mymotheratethebreakfastwith54,andaftereating,shelefttowork.Aftersheleft,IbegantopreparefortheMother’sDay.Iknewmymotherhadtocleanthehouseeveryday55itwasalwaysdirty.ThenIgot56idea.Idecidedtocleanthehouseandletherseeacleanand57house.Iwenttocleanmyownroomfirst.ThenI58theclothesandsweptthefloor.Twohours59,Ifinishedtheclean.Thatwasnotall.Iwentintothe60andstartedtocookalunchformymother.“Whathappened?”Mumaskedinsurprisewhenshesawthecleanhouse.“HappyMother’sDay,Mom!Ihopeyoucanbehappyandrelaxed.”Iansweredinaproudvoice.“Ohdear,youaremybestpresent!”Mumsaidhappily.参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B【分析】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好的分数，总在70分左右，于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题。妈妈帮助他分析了原因，并找出解决的办法。在下次考试中，作者得到了满分。1．句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。Chinese中文；physics物理；math数学；geography地理。根据最后一段“Youknowwhat?Afewweekslater,Ididfinallygetaperfectscoreinphysics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数；故选B。2．句意：她让我想想原因。He他；You你，你们；She她；They他们。根据上文“Oneday,Italkedtomymomaboutthat.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈，应使用代词she；故选C。3．句意：我知道了。got得到，获得；improved提高，改善；stood站；memorized记住。根据上文“Mom,theproblemisreallysimple...SoIworkthemoutquickly.”可知作者获得原因了；故选A。4．句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。actively积极地；secretly秘密地；wisely聪明地，明智地；patiently耐心地。根据句中“Momstoppedherhouseworkandlistenedcarefully”可知是耐心地听着；故选D。5．句意：有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。brains大脑；abilities能力；notes笔记；grammars语法。根据“SometimesItakemy...inclass.AndwhenIreviewthem,Ican’tunderstandthem”可知是记笔记；故选C。6．句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。broken破碎；born出生；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。bebornwith与生俱来，天生具有……，固定短语；根据下文“Althoughyouarecleverandoutgoing,youarenotcarefulenough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人与生俱来。故选B。7．句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。careful仔细的；proper适当的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文“youarenotcarefulenough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真，所以作者会仔细一点；故选A。8．句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。created创造，创作；pronounced发音；reviewed复查，复习；searched搜索。根据上文“Anyknowledgecannotbemastered(掌握)atonce.”可知需要复习；故选C。9．句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。attention注意；progress进度；partner搭档；sentence句子。根据句中“tofindkeywords”可知读每个句子；故选D。10．句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。parteditwith分开；connectedthemwith将它们与……联系起来；lookeditup查阅；pickedthemup把它们捡起来。根据上文“...Iwouldreadeachsentencewithgreatpatiencetofindkeywords.ThenI...whatIlearnedsothatIcoulddotheexercisesright.”可知作者为了正确地做练习，把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。11．C12．A13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文关于如何提高我们的英语，介绍了三个常见的问题并给出了具体的建议。11．细节理解题。根据第二段“WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.”和“Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.”可知，我们通过看英语电影能学习真正的英语。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.”可知，大多数学生太害羞了，不敢用英语和外国人说话。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Whereareyoufrom?’‘WhatdoyouthinkofChina?’Thesearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation”可知，我们可以通过问一些好的问题开始与外国人对话。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon…Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem”可知，如果我们想记住新单词，我们可以把它们写下来，并在看到时拼写它们。故选C。15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高我们的英语水平的方法。我们可以推测这篇文章来自杂志的“学习小贴士”；故选A。16．A17．C18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。16．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知，在英语学习中，学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.”可知，有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.”和“‘Sheonlylikesapples.’‘Onlyshelikesapples.’”可知，“Sheonlylikesapples.”与“Onlyshelikesapples.”的含义不同。故选B。20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“HowtoLearnEnglish”。故选D。21．C22．D23．B24．D25．B【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。21．细节理解题。根据“TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox’shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock（孔雀）showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh.“Ilooklikeafool.”thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据“TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson”以及“Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn’twanttohurthisfeelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。25．最佳标题题。根据“Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers（羽毛）andsay...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。26．B27．C28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了肯尼亚山国家公园的大象和周边农民之间相处的问题。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theelephantsoftenleftthepark,wentintothenearbyfarms,andatetheircrops.Sofarmerssleptonthefarm.Ifelephantscame,theyscaredthemaway.”可知，大象经常会离开公园去附近的农场吃庄稼，所以农民在农场睡觉是为了保护他们的庄稼。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthesefenceswereexpensivetobuild.Fewfarmerschosetobuildthem.”可知，电栅栏太贵了，因此很少有农民使用。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theelephantshadlivedhereforaverylongtimebeforepeoplecame”可知，在人们到来之前，大象已经在这国家公园生活了很长一段时间了。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Itwantsthepeoplearoundtheparktostarttourism...Whenmoreandmoreelephant-loverscometovisitMountKenyaNationalPark,thosefarmerscanmakemoneybyservingthem.”可知，政府为了解决这一问题，想要大象爱好者们来参观公园，从而让农民挣钱，因此划线单词的意思是“旅游业”。故选A。30．标题归纳题。根据第一段“‘Lastnight,therewere20elephantsonmyfarm,’JohnfromKenyasaid.‘Theyateallmycrops(庄稼).WhatcanIdo?’”及全文可知，本文主要是讲肯尼亚山公园大象与附近农民之间的问题，因此最佳标题为“肯尼亚有大象的问题”。故选D。31．F32．A33．C34．D35．G【分析】这是埃里克和吉尔之间的对话。对话围绕度假展开。31．根据“Iwasonvacation.”可知，埃里克在此说明二人“好久不见”的原因：我在度假。F选项“好久不见”符合语境。故选F。32．根据“IwenttoQingdao.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克度假的地方。A选项“你去哪里度假了”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克对度假地的态度。C选项“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.”可知，这里是一个以did引导的一般疑问句，且与“thetop”相关。D选项“你去了崂山吗”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“Didyougoanywhere?”可知，这里是埃里克询问比尔的情况。G选项“你呢，吉尔”符合语境。故选G。36．projects37．(O)thers38．for39．happier40．first41．about42．seriously43．beginning44．passed45．an【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于地球日的信息。36．句意：许多人利用这一天做方案，将帮助地球。project“项目，方案”，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填projects。37．句意：其他人种树，清理公园，或者建立回收站。根据“Somemeettodiscuss”可知此处是some...others“一些……，另一些……”。故填(O)thers。38．句意：在一些地方，人们组织音乐会和步行为环保组织筹集资金。根据“raisemoney...environmentalgroups.”可知是为……筹钱，for“为了”，故填for。39．句意：们正在使我们的世界成为一个更幸福的地方。happy是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，故填happier。40．句意：第一个地球日诞生于1970年，当时来自威斯康辛州的一位美国参议员组织了一场全国性的示威活动，以使公众了解环境状况并认真对待它。one是基数词，此处应用序数词，表示第一个地球日，故填first。41．句意：第一个地球日诞生于1970年，当时来自威斯康辛州的一位美国参议员组织了一场全国性的示威活动，以使公众了解环境状况并认真对待它。根据“makethepublicknow..theenvironmentalsituation”可知此处是固定表达knowabout“了解，知道”。故填about。42．句意：第一个地球日诞生于1970年，当时来自威斯康辛州的一位美国参议员组织了一场全国性的示威活动，以使公众了解环境状况并认真对待它。serious是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填seriously。43．句意：大约2000万美国人参加了这些活动，这标志着现代环保运动的开始。固定表达thebeginningof“……的开始”，故填beginning。44．句意：那年晚些时候，美国政府经表决通过了环境保护局。根据“Laterthatyear”可知句子是一般过去时，动