高一英语下学期期中考试01(天津卷)(外研版2019)

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试01（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofthecarsonthestreet.—_______.Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.A．It’suptoyou B．Icouldn’tagreemore C．Ithinknot D．That’ssettled2．Ifyouwanttodothisdancewell,yourmovementsmustbesmoothandyourbodymustbe________.A．normal B．flexible C．capable D．repetitive3．Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A．hasincreased B．haveincreased C．isincreasing D．areincreasing4．Arecentstudyreportedthatplantingbillionsoftreeswasthecheapestandmost________waytoabsorbcarbondioxideandthushelptodealwithglobalwarming.A．sensitive B．effective C．temporary D．generous5．Thereisalotofpublicabouttheplasticparticlesrecentlyfoundinwater．A．agreement B．concernC．content D．responsibility6．Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Imetanoldfriend________.A．inadvance B．inreturn C．bynature D．byaccident7．Mr.Greenisawarm-heartedman,andheisalwayswillingto________otherswheneverheisneeded.A．makeout B．putout C．helpout D．lookout8．Yourlearning________needstobeadjustedalittlesothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies.A．embarrassment B．complexity C．concern D．strategy9．Fromthedate________onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A．marking B．marked C．tobemarked D．havingbeenmarked10．Heisalwaysseriousanditisveryhardtomakehim________asmile.A．breakout B．breakinto C．breakdown D．breakthrough11．Toprovelightningiselectricity,Franklin______ametalkeytothekiteandflewthekiteinthethunderstorm.A．attached B．drew C．shot D．drafted12．Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart.A．completed B．complete C．hadbeencompleted D．havebeendone13．Forlackofmoney,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocan________theexhibition.A．destroy B．contribute C．declare D．sponsor14．Ourchemistryteacher________theexperimentinthelabbeforewedidtheexperimentbyourselves.A．stimulated B．sponsored C．demonstrated D．attached15．Proofhasshownthatnaturalselectionhasplayeda_________roleintheevolutionofsomespecies.A．capable B．brilliant C．significant D．virtual第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She___16___primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeon,shewas___17___toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasverypleasedknowingthatshewasaccepted___18___averyfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annamadeittoher___19___afteraskingfellowstudentsfor___20___.Uponseeingher___21___clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted___22___ather.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno___23___.Sheaskedeveryonetokeep___24___.Afterthat,theteacherintroducedAnnatotheclass.Then___25___toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad___26___theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?”Don’tworry.Justwrite___27___youknowasotherstudentshave

__28__learnedaboutit.”Annareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhichIshould

___29___towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredit___30___.Theteacherwas___31___asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaper___32___startedreading.“The7Wondersare---Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood___33___andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage___34___themoftheprecious(珍贵的)giftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya___35___.16．A．visited B．attended C．avoided D．left17．A．made B．awarded C．tried D．admitted18．A．for B．in C．by D．with19．A．classroom B．dormitory C．protection D．classmates20．A．rules B．subjects C．right D．directions21．A．special B．poor C．familiar D．tight22．A．laughing B．staring C．pointing D．shooting23．A．way B．case C．time D．hurry24．A．calm B．quiet C．safe D．friendly25．A．it B．he C．she D．they26．A．handedin B．calledin C．putdown D．pickedup27．A．that B．when C．which D．what28．A．even B．hardly C．already D．never29．A．choose B．agree C．expect D．manage30．A．timely B．firstly C．unwillingly D．correctly31．A．determined B．pleased C．relaxed D．prepared32．A．and B．but C．as D．so33．A．nervous B．worried C．shocked D．tired34．A．warned B．reminded C．searched D．persuaded35．A．trick B．magic C．relief D．wonder第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoulovemusic?Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.StrawberryMusicFestivalHeldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds(露天广场)inCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay(美国阵亡将士纪念日)forfourdaysoffamilyrun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills(山麓小丘),offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren’sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.TreeTownMusicFestivalYoudon’thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestivalThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndiantraditionproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpractice.ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.SXSWMusicFestivalTheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalhostsawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginclubs,parks,hotelsandmoreinAustin,Texas.36．HowlongdosstheStrawberryMusicFestivallast?A．Foraweek B．Forfourdays.C．Forafewhours. D．ForthewholemonthofMarch.37．WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa?A．Visitartworkshopswithyoukids. B．Tastemanykindsofdeliciousfood.C．Takepartininterestingyogaclasses. D．Havefunexperiencinggreatcountrylife.38．WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival?A．ItshowsIndianculture. B．Itsthemeisaboutyoga.C．Itissuitableforchildren. D．Itisheldatthefairground.39．WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas?A．SXSWMusicFestival. B．TreeTownMusicFestival.C．StrawberryMusicFestival. D．TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.40．Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyoulikecamping?①StrawberryMusicFestival

②TreeTownMusicFestival③TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival

④SXSWMusicFestivalA．②③ B．①④ C．①② D．③④BKnowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.*RelaxandbreatheWhetherit'sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,youareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.*ThinkandyouwillbepreparedHaveyoueverheardtheoldsaying"thinkbeforeyouspeak"?Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.*FollowtheflowoftheconversationIfyouareuncomfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothis,theywillleavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.41．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoBeginYourConversationEffectively.B．PreparationandConversation.C．PersonalAttentionandCommunication.D．HowtoCommunicatewithPeopleYouMeet.42．Ifyouwanttotalkwithotherssuccessfully,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois________.A．tomakeagoodpreparationfortheconversation.B．totakeasmanydeepbreathsaspossible.C．tokeepcalmandrelaxyourselffully.D．tofollowtheflowoftheconversation.43．Whydoesrelaxationplayanimportantpartinyourgoodcommunication?A．Becauseitcanhelpyoukeepexcitedandreactquicklyinthecommunication.B．Becauseitwillhelpyouorganizegoodsentencesforyourcommunication.C．Becauseitcanhelpyouputyourcommunicationskillsthatyouknowintouse.D．Becausenoonelikestocommunicatewithanervousperson.44．Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,you'dbetter________.A．talksmallthingsuntilyoufindatopicyoubothlike.B．speakfreelysoastorunacrossthetopicyoulike.C．keepsilentinordertogivethechanceofspeakingtoothers.D．askquestionswhichyouareinterestedin.45．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．Youwillbegoodatcommunicationifyoutry.B．Goodcommunicationskillscanbelearnedifyoutry.C．Notallpeoplecanlearngoodcommunicationskills.D．Communicationskillscanbeimprovedeasily.CToimproveroadsafetyandraiseawarenessamongRussia’snotoriously(臭名昭著地)carelessdrivers,Russianpolicehavetriedtogetdriverstoslowdownatzebra(斑马)crossingsbyhavingpaintedhorsesaszebraswalkacrossonthebusieststreetsinsomeofthebigcities.Thelightgreyhorses,paintedwithblackstripes(条纹),carriedsignsontheirbacksreading:“Careful,childrenareontheirwaytoschool.”Thepolicesentthe“zebras”toseveraldifferentlocationsintheRussiancapital,whereofficialsinorangevestswalkedthemoverzebracrossingsandhandedoutleaflets(传单)topassingdrivers.Somehelduprainbow-colouredumbrellasoverthepaintedanimalstoprotectthemfromtherain.Russianroadsarenotoriouslydangerousanddriversstillrarelytakestepstoavoidpedestrians(行人).Nearlyhalfofalltrafficaccidentsinthecountry’sbigcitiesarecausedbycarshittingpedestrians,andathirdofthoseoccuroncrossings,accordingtotrafficpolicefigurespublishedlastmonth.Inthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,378peoplewerekilledandmorethan6,600injuredonpedestriancrossingsinRussia,accordingtopolice.InMoscowalone,43peoplewerekilled,includingtwochildren.Thoughpoliceofficialssaidthatonlysafepaintwouldbeusedontheanimals,animalrightsactivistsstilldisagreedwiththeidea,accusingthepoliceof“treatinganimalslikegarbage”.“Childrenunderstandthatpaintsarebadforanimals,”theInterfaxnewsagencyquotedpresidentofVitaanimalrightsgroupIrinaNovozhilovaassaying.Let’shopethispartofthecampaignisoverandanimalsareleftoutoffutureattemptstoraisepedestrians’awareness.46．WhydoMoscowpolicehave“zebras”walkacrossonthebusieststreets?A．Tomakeacallonprotectinganimals.B．Toraisedrivers’awarenessofroadsafety.C．Totellpeopleitisdangeroustocrossstreets.D．Toremindpeoplezebrasareindangerofextinction.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thezebras. B．Thepolicemen. C．Thehorses. D．Thedrivers.48．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______.A．Russiandriversseldomgivewaytopedestrians.B．Russiandriversoftenignoretrafficlights.C．mostRussiandrivershaverealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblem.D．thedrivingskillsofRussiandriversarebad.49．Whatdoanimalrightsactiviststhinkofthenewattempt?A．Driversmustslowdownatpedestriancrossings.B．Roadsafetyshouldbeimproved.C．Thepaintsusedonthehorsesaresafe.D．Theseanimalsareill-treatedbythepolice.50．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecampaign?A．Critical. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.DNowadays,itismorecommonforpeopletoexpresstheirthoughtsinane-mailortext.Infact,moreandmorestudentsusetechnologyforwrittencommunicationintheirlives.Evenso,researchshowsthatteachinghandwritingskillshasitsbenefits.However,arethebenefitsworthspendingvaluableclassroomtimeinteachinghandwritingskillswhenstudentscouldbelearningmoreaboutcomputerkeyboarding?Statesacrossthecountryhavegoodreasonstorequirestudentstolearncomputerkeyboardingskills.Forone,studentsarelearningtechnologythatwillhelpthemcommunicatefasterwithmorepeopleandinmanydifferentforms,suchase-mails,websites,blogs,andsoon.Alsothebetterastudent’scomputerkeyboardingskills,thegreaterthechancethatastudenthastobecomeabetterwriter.Computertoolssuchasthegrammarandspellcheckmakecorrectingquickandeasy,althoughnot100％accurate(准确的).Withtheseandmanyothertools，studentsgainimportantcomputerskills.Furthermore,studentsnolongerhavetoworryabouttheirwritingbeinggradedpoorlybyteachers.Allinall,computerkeyboardingskillsareastepintherightdirection.Still,theadvantagesofcomputerkeyboardingskillsmaynotbeenoughtoleavehandwritinginstructioninthedust.MarlenaHamilton,professorofneurologyatUniversityofPennsylvania,didanexperimentwithherco-workerstostudywhathappensinstudents’brainswhenwriting.Theyfoundthatmanyoftheareasofthebrainlightup.Thesearethesameareasthatareusedtolearntoread.Theythenwonderedifthesamewouldbetruewhenstudentslookedatlettersonakeyboard.“Whatwefound,“shestates,“isthatbrainsaremuchlessinvolvedwhenwejustlookatletters.Whenweactuallyuseourhandstomakethings,thebrainworksmuchharder.”Schoolsacrossthenationarelookingattheevidenceanddecidingwhattodo.WilliamMcIntyre,areadingcoachatSunshineElementarySchoolinAlbany,NewYork,says,“Whatwehavelearnedfromtheresearchisthatlearninghandwritingbenefitsstudentseducationally.Whatwealsoknowisthatstudentsneedtobetaughtkeyboardingskills.Now,itisuptoeachschooltomakeadecision.51．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A．studentsdon'twanttolearnhandwritingskillsanymore.B．studentsdon'tlikecommunicatingwithfriendsinperson.C．students’communicatingbytechnologyismoreandmorecommon.D．studentsspendmoretimeinplayingcomputergamesthanbefore.52．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlywanttoshow?A．Therolesofcomputertools.B．Theadvantagesofcomputerkeyboardingskills.C．Theimportanceofcommunicationskills.D．Thenecessityofdevelopingwritingskills.53．What'stheauthor'sattitudetostudents’learningkeyboardingskills?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Supportive.54．WhatcantheresultofHamilton’sexperimentshow?A．Keyboardingskillsareveryuseful.B．Handwritingishelpfulforstudentstolearn.C．Keyboardingmakesourbrainmoreactive.D．Handwritingismoredifficultthankeyboarding.55．Whatkindofdecisiondoestheauthorrefertointhelastparagraph?A．Whetherschoolsshouldoffercomputerclasses.B．Whetherschoolsshouldstillteachhandwriting.C．Whetherstudentsshouldlearnkeyboardingskills.D．Whetherstudentsshouldusethegrammarandspellcheck.第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.56．Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)57．Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)58．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)59．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)60．Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假定你是李华，自高一下学期以来，你感觉学习压力更大了。请你根据以下要点给你校英文报SolvingProblem栏目写一封电子邮件，介绍你所遇到的问题，并请求帮助。1.每天在校9个多小时，几乎没有课外活动时间。2.每晚写作业到12点左右，睡眠严重不足。3.父母期望高。注意：1.词数不少于100.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,I'maSeniorOnestudent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：1．B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量。——我完全同意。如果这样，空气污染将大大减少。A.It’suptoyou这取决于你；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；C.Ithinknot我认为不是；D.That’ssettled就这么定了。根据下文“Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.”可知，说话人完全同意。故选B。2．B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要跳好这支舞，你的动作必须流畅，身体必须灵活。A.normal正常的；B.flexible灵活的；C.capable有能力的；D.repetitive重复的。根据“Ifyouwanttodothisdancewell”可知，想要跳好这支舞，身体必须灵活。故选B。3．A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“overthepastfiveyears”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/hasbeendoing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去，thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。4．B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项最近的研究表明，种植几十亿树是吸收二氧化碳，处理全球变暖的最便宜，也是最有效的方法。此处意为“最有效的方法”，A.sensitive敏感的；B.effective有效果的；C.temporary暂时的；D.generous慷慨的，大方的。故选B。5．B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近在水中发现的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。A．agreement协议；B．concern关注，担心；C．content内容；D．responsibility责任。根据句意和“theplasticparticles”可知，水中发现的塑料颗粒引起公众关注。故选B。6．D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在超市购物时，偶然遇到了一个老朋友。A.inadvance提前；B.inreturn作为回报；C.bynature就其本质而言；天生地；D.byaccident偶然。根据句意可知，此处表示在购物时偶然遇到了一个老朋友。故选D。7．C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。A.makeout辨认出；B.putout扑灭；C.helpout帮助；D.lookout当心。根据上文“Mr.Greeniswarm-heartedman”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。8．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的学习策略需要调整一点，这样你就有时间从事你自己的爱好。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.complexity复杂性；C.concern关注；关心；D.strategy策略。根据下文“sothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies”可知，要调整学习策略，以便有时间从事自己的爱好。故选D。9．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从金币上标注的日期，我们知道它是500年前制造的。A.marking标注；B.marked标注；C.tomark标注；D.tobemarked标注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处作非谓语动词，mark与被修饰词date之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故选B项。10．B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为breakintoasmile。A.breakout爆发；C.breakdown分解，发生故障；D.breakthrough突破。故选B。11．A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明闪电带电，Franklin将一把金属钥匙系在风筝上，然后在雷雨中放风筝。A.attached系，连接；B.drew画，吸收；C.shot射击；D.drafted起草。此处意为“将钥匙系在风筝上”。故选A。12．D【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由we’rereadytostart可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。13．D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A.destroy破坏；B.contribute贡献；C.declare宣称；D.sponsor赞助。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。14．C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，化学老师在实验室里演示了实验。A.stimulated刺激；B.sponsored赞助；C.demonstrated演示；D.attached附属。根据句意“在我们自己做实验之前”，可知化学老师“演示”了实验，故选C。15．C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：证据表明，自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。A.capable能干的；B.brilliant聪明的；C.significant重要的；D.virtual事实上的。根据常识判断可知，自然选择在物种进化中发挥了重要的作用。故选C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．D

31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜是一个小村庄的9岁女孩。她在村子里上小学一直上到四年级。A.visited参观，拜访；B.attended去（学校）；上(学）；C.avoided避免；D.left离开。attend

school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。结合句中“primaryschool”可知，此处指她上小学上到四年级。故选B。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五年级时，她被附近一所城市的学校录取。A.made制作；B.awarded给予；授予；C.tried尝试；D.admitted录取。短语：beadmittedto为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，结合前文“Forthe5thgradeon,”下文“toaschoolinacitynearby”可知，此处指她上完四年级后，五年级时被录取到了附近一所城市的学校。故选D项18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：得知她被一所城市的一所非常有名的学校录取了她很高兴。A.for为了；B.in在……里面；C.by被；D.with具有。根据前文“shewas2toaschoolinacitynearby.”可知，她在五年级时被附近城市的一所学校所录取，此处表示“被……接受/录取”，表示被动，要用介词by，故选C项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜向同学们问路后到了她的教室。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory宿舍；C.protection保护；D.classmates同学。根据前文“Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.”下文“afteraskingfellowstudents”可知，因为是第一天上学到新学校，所以此处指她问同学们的问题是关于教室的问题。故选A项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rules规则；B.subjects科目；C.right权利；D.directions方向。根据第4小题的句意可知是问路，所以此处指她问同学们教室方向，故选D项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她破烂的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A.special特殊的；B.poor穷的，寒酸的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.tight紧的。根据下文“sheisfromasmallvillage”可知Anna来自农村，所以与城市的孩子相比，她穿的不好，故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.laugh嘲笑；B.stare盯着；C.point指；D.shoot击，发出。根据上文“Uponseeingher6clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage”可知，因为她的穿着不好而被其他的同学嘲笑，故选A项。23．考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A.innoway决不；B.innocase决不；C.innotime立刻，马上；D.innohurry不慌不忙，不着急。结合前文“Luckily”可知，在同学们嘲笑她时，老师马上就到了教室。故选C项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静。A.calm冷静的；B.quiet安静的；C.safe安全的；D.friendly友好的。结合前文“otherstudentsstarted7ather.”可知，同学们嘲笑她，所以此处指老师要求同学们保持安静。故选B项。25．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后她(老师)让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他们。根据前文“Sheaskedeveryonetokeep9.”下文“toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld”可知，此处指的是老师，故选C项。26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都上交了答卷，老师过来问安娜“发生了什么，亲爱的?”A.handedin上交，交上来；B.calledin召集，召来，收回；C.putdown记下，放下，镇压；D.pickedup拾起，捡起，学会。根据前文“Then10toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld”可知，老师让学生写下东西，所以此处指学生做完试卷，自然是上交答卷。故选A项。27．考查宾语从句。句意：只要写你知道的，因为其他学生已经知道了。分析句子Justwrite___12___youknowasotherstudentshave…可知，本句中是一个宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的动词know缺少宾语，故要用what。故选D项。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.already已经；D.never从未。结合空白前后文可知，此处老师的意思是这些其他学生已经学过了。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜回答说：“我在想，世界上有那么多东西，我应该选择写哪些呢?”A.choose选择；B.agree同意；C.expect期望，预料；D.manage设法。根据上一句“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,”可知她在想那么多的东西，要选择哪一个。故选A项。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交答卷的时候，老师看了每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了。A.timely适时地，及时地；B.firstly首先；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.correctly正确地。根据前文“otherstudentshave13learnedaboutit.”可知，其他的同学都学过了，因此大多数人回答得很正确。故选D项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们都记得她教过他们的东西。A.determined坚定的，毅然的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed（人）轻松的，自在的；D.prepared事先准备好的，愿意的。根据下一句“asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem”可知老师是很高兴的。故选B项。32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后老师拿起安娜的答卷，开始读起来：“七大奇迹是——能看见，能听见，能感觉，能笑，能思考，能仁慈，能爱。”A.and然后；接着；B.but但是；C.as随着；D.so因此。根据前文“theteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaper”后文“startedreading”可知，老师拿起安娜的答卷，然后开始阅读。故选A项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师惊呆了，全班都哑口无言。A.nervous紧张的；B.worried担心的；C.shocked震惊的；D.tired疲劳的。根据上文Anny的回答“The7Wondersare---Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”可知，老师非常震惊，故选C项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩，提醒他们上帝赐予我们的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.search搜查；D.persuade说服。短语：remindsb,ofsth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”，结合空处前后文可知，这个来自农村的女孩让大家知道上帝给予我们最珍贵的礼物，所以此处指提醒大家，故选B项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trick诀窍，骗局，恶作剧；B.magic魔法，戏法；C.relief宽慰，安心；D.wonder惊奇，奇观。根据前文“Then10toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.”，所以此处指这个来自小村庄的女孩给我们的这份提醒，的确是一个奇迹。故选D项。36．B

37．D

38．A

39．A

40．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。36．细节理解题。由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“Heldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds(露天广场)inCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay(阵亡将士纪念日)forfourdaysoffamilyrun.(草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节)”可知，StrawberryMusicFestival持续四天。故选B项。37．细节理解题。由TreeTownMusicFestival中的“CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.(乡村生活在美国随处可见。爱荷华州森林城的TreeTownMusicFestival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子)”可知，在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。故选D项。38．细节理解题。由TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival中的“ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.(这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重)”和“ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.(这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣)”可知，TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。故选A项。39．细节理解题。由SXSWMusicFestival中的“TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.(SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动)”可知，得克萨斯州举办SXSWMusicFestival。故选A项。40．细节理解题。由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills(山麓小丘),offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.(该公园位于内华达山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境)”和TreeTownMusicFestival中的“TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.(TreeTownMusicFestival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色)”可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以参加StrawberryMusicFestival和TreeTownMusicFestival。故选C项。41．D

42．C

43．C

44．A

45．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。41．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.（了解如何进行良好的沟通需要你和另一个人之间的个别关注。有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效沟通？是的，有。请遵循以下3个基本步骤。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。所以D选项“HowtoCommunicatewithPeopleYouMeet.（如何与你遇到的人沟通。）”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。42．细节理解题。根据Relaxandbreathe部分的“W