八年级英语下学期期中考试(安徽卷)(人教版)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密★启用前|2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试（安徽专用）英语注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A． B． C．2．Whatwastheboydoingwhenthegirlread?A． B． C．3．WhatwasthematterwithDanny?A．Hehadacold.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadastomachache.4．Whowillholdaparty?A．Chris. B．Sarah. C．Pam.5．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Stormy.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．What’swrongwithAnnie?A．Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B．Shearguedwithherparents.C．Shecouldn’tgetenoughsleep.7．WhatisTim’sadvice?A．Annieshouldstudyhard.B．Annieshouldtalkwithherparents.C．Annieshouldgotobedearly.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．WherewillMollygotomorrow?A．Tothepark. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothehospital.9．WhenwillMollygothere?A．Atabout7:00p.m.B．Atabout7:30p.m.C．Atabout8:00p.m.10．WhatwillMariodo?A．Cleanupthecitypark.B．Lookaftertheanimals.C．Helppolicemenatthecrossing.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhatwasGreg’sfatherdoingat7:30p.m.?A．Doingthedishes. B．Cleaningthetable. C．Sweepingthefloor.12．WhendidMrBrownfallill?A．Atabout7:10p.m.B．Atabout7:20p.m.C．Atabout7:30p.m.13．WherewasMrBrownlyingwhenGregandhisfatherwenttohishome?A．Onthebed. B．Onthefloor. C．Onthesofa.14．HowdidGregandhisfathersendMrBrowntothehospital?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.15．HowlongdidGregandhisfatherstayinthehospital?A．Foraboutonehour.B．Forabouttwohours.C．Foraboutthreehours.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。WhoWhatHappenedDaveDavehadabad____16____.SophiaSophiawentswimmingfor____17____hour(s)lastSunday.Shefelttiredandher____18____hurtsomuch.TedTedhurthis____19____armwhenhewasplayingbasketball.LindaLinda____20____tobringherpencilbox.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Youdon’tlookwell.________?—No.I’mafraidIhaveatemperature.A．Whathappened B．AreyouOK C．Whatshouldyoudo D．CanIhelpyou22．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition23．—HanMei’sEnglishisverygood.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shelearneditby________.A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself24．Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage,weoftenmeetsome________atfirst.Butweshouldn’tgiveup.A．experiences B．difficulties C．messages D．programs25．Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．change C．decide D．notice26．—Idon’tthinkSallywill________hermindaboutthematter.—Yes.Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.A．control B．catch C．change D．choose27．—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation.—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus.A．are B．is C．were D．was28．Mariohurthislegwhenplayingsoccer.________,hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atatime D．Asaresult29．—Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.—Goodnews.Ihopethingscan________soon.A．workout B．hangout C．goout D．takeout30．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdoVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforYangLei,avolunteerfromPekingUniversity.Hervillagewas2,000metersabovesealevel,andatfirstthe____31____airmadeherfeelsick.The____32____wasverysimple—teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Luckily,YangLei’smotheragreedwithherdaughter’s____33____.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.“Youngpeopletodayneedto____34____differentthings,”shesaid.Mostofthe____35____livedinschooldormitories（宿舍）.Theyworkedveryhard.Theygotupat5:00a.m.andreadbooksuntil11:00p.m.Theylovedhavingthevolunteerteachersthere.“There’snodifferencebetweenyouandthem,”saysYangLei.“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel____36____.”Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolor____37____.Familieswere____38____andthereoftenwasn’tenoughmoneyforeducation.“Icandonothingaboutthat,”saysYangLei,“butIcan____39____mystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood____40____inlife.”Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceonthechildren’slives.31．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap32．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training33．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision34．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change35．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors36．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely37．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college38．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear39．A．cleanup B．fixup C．setup D．openup40．A．start B．end C．break D．difficultyBAsstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperassoonaswegethomefrom___41___.Notallchildrenliketodothehousework.Theythinkdoingthehouseworkistheirparents’job.Infact,doingthehouseworkisn’ta___42___thing.Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Manychildren___43___tospendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis___44___.Itiseasyanditcanletourtense（紧张的）mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcan___45___ourcareforourparents.Weknowourparentsare___46___tiredafteraday’swork.Theywillfeelhappy___47___wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfinditvery___48___todothehousework.I’msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.Atthesametime,learning___49___todothehouseworkisagreatthing.So____50____yourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.41．A．work B．park C．office D．school42．A．bad B．good C．busy D．free43．A．dislike B．learn C．ask D．like44．A．normal B．different C．tiring D．popular45．A．show B．leave C．become D．stay46．A．nearly B．hardly C．usually D．never47．A．unless B．if C．although D．before48．A．boring B．dirty C．interesting D．difficult49．A．how B．what C．when D．where50．A．try B．bring C．work D．listen第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。John:What’sthematter,Brown?Doyouhaveaproblem?Brown:Yes.____51____ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.John:Ifit’sabetterjobthanyouhavenow,takeit.____52____Brown:Itisn’taseasyasthat,John.IlikethejobIhavenow.Thepeopleinmyofficeareveryniceandmyworkisinteresting.John:____53____Wouldyougetmoremoney?Brown:Yes,thesalaryisbetter.____54____WhatshouldIdo?Ihavetoletthemknowmydecisiontoday.John:You’llhavetodecideforyourself.____55____Ifyoudon’ttakethejob,Imighttryforit.A．That’sOK.B．That’smyadvice.C．Whataboutsalary(工资)?D．Ihaveachancetogetanotherjob.E．Areyouinterestedinyourownjob?F．Pleaseletmeknowwhatyou’lldecide.G．IfItakethejob,I’llgetmoremoneyrightaway.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AVolunteersWantedThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30-16:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(长凳)Youneedto:*wearcomfortableclothes.

*bringrubbishbags.Tel.:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30-14:30)Thingstodo:collect(收集)foodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeople.Youneedto:*beagedbetween17and50.

*behealthyandstrong.

*wearamask.Tel.:678-9686Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00-17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththem.Youneedto:*beatleast14yearsold.

*begoodatteaching.

*befriendly.Tel.:678-9868Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkinthecitypark?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours. D．Forfivehours.57．IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,whatshouldhedo?A．beavailableontheweekend. B．begoodatcookingdeliciousfood.C．call678-9868tolearnmoreinformation. D．beingoodhealthandwearamask.58．Whichofthefollowingcanvolunteerfortheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A．Tim—heisa12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.B．Susan—sheisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.C．Mike—herunsabookstoreandisalwaysbusyonweekends.D．Cindy—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.BUpto65%ofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandsloweratschool,scientistssay.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetweeneightandtenhours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.①Butthescientistssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms，andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional"bedtimestory"helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大脑)keepsworkingwhileyouareasleep.②Toshowthattheywereright，theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Thisshowedthattheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!59．Whatproblemdomorethanahalfofstudentshave?A．Theydon'tgetonwellwiththeirstudies.B．Theydon'thaveenoughsleepatnight.C．Theydon'trelaxthemselvesatschool.D．Theydon'tfollowtheirschoolrules60．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatinfluencesmanychildren'ssleepworst?A．Theirparents'noise. B．Bedtimestories.C．Toomuchhomework. D．TVandcomputers.61．TheGermanscientists'experimentshowedthat_______.A．ourstudydependedonoursleepB．oursleephelpedimproveourhealthC．ourbrainworkedwhilewewereasleepD．ourbrainworkedfasterduringsleep62．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor_______.A．parents B．schoolteachersC．scientists D．youngstudentsCCanyoumakeanimalsworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedaywecanteachanimalstodoalotofthingsforpeople.InafilmshownonTV,youmayseeelephants,monkeys,tigersorsomeotheranimalsarealwaysgivenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatpeoplecanteachmanydifferentanimalstodosomeoftheeasyworkiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Weallknowelephantscancarrylargelogs(圆木),anddogscanlookafterhouses.Andweeventeachanimalstoworkinfactories.InAmerica,forexample,peoplehaveusedapes(猿猴)tohelpmakecarsandscientiststhinkthatthoselargemonkeysmaydrivetrainsoneday.Nowpeoplearetryingtogetthemtodothesamethingthatmandoes.63．Scientiststhinkanimalscanhelppeopletodosomething________.A．iftheyknowtheywillgetfoodafterdoingsomethingB．becauseanimalsaresocleverC．iftheyknowtheworkiseasyenoughD．becausemostanimalsarefriendlytoman64．Scientistsareplanningtomakebigmonkeysto________.A．maketrains B．carrylogs C．drivetrains D．workatschool65．Ifweteachanimalscarefully,________.A．someanimalscandothesamethingsasmandoesB．alltheanimalscanworkforusC．manyanimalscandoalltheworkaswedoD．wemaygetmanyanimalstoworkwithoutgivingthemfoodDBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoalltheAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.66．Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A．lookafterpets B．helpthepeoplewhoarepoorC．buildahouseforthehomeless D．cleanuptheyards67．TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld________.A．forthreemonths B．duringaholidayC．onlybylocalscientists D．betweenAmericaandChina68．IfWuDongis________yearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．1769．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．VolunteersWanted B．AJobInterview C．AnExpeditionClub D．EducationServiceEOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid”.Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”70．Theboywenttohisgrandfather________.A．beforehewenttoschool B．whenhewenttoschoolC．afterschoolwasover D．afterhehadafight71．Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause________.A．thegoodtigerismuchstronger B．thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC．thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywell D．thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger72．Thewriterwantstotellus________inthepassage.A．howtofeedtigerswell B．howtocontrolourfeelingsC．howtogetalongwithothers D．howtofightwithothers阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FAyoungmancouldn’tfallasleep(入睡)atnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer(拳击运动员).”73．Whydidtheyoungmanworryalotandhavetoseeadoctor?(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________74．Whatdidthedoctortelltheyoungmantodoeverynight?(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________75．Whatdoestheyoungmando?(不超过5个词)___________________________________________________________第四部分写作(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．Helenh_________(打)meontheheadwithabookjustnow.77．Thechildrenlaydownontheirs_________(腹部).78．Myparentswerec_________(完全地)shocked.79．Thegroupwassetuptohelpd_________(有残疾的)people.80．Theygiveups________(数个)hourstohelpothersinthelocalhospital.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)81．志愿者是无私奉献的化身。近年来，中国有越来越多的志愿者，成为志愿者可以帮助许多需要帮助的人。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与，为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。观点我平时参加的活动意义在空余时间参加志愿者活动很有必要1.给无家可归的人分发食物2.帮助残疾人做家务3.看望生病的孩子让他们振作4.……1.学会更多的生活技能2.使得我们更紧密团结在一起，让世界变得更美丽要求：1.短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。Nowadays,therearemoreandmorevolunteersinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】M:Thispinkdresslooksniceandfeelsverysoft.Ithinkyoucanbuyit.W:Yeah,butit’stooexpensive,Dad.2．C【原文】W:WereyoucookingwhenIreadabook?M:No,Iwasdoingsomewashingathome.3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】W:I’mreallyangry.IaskedSarahnottoinviteChristoherparty,butshediditanyway.M:Don’tworryPam.She’sinvitedatleasttwentyotherpeople.Youwon’thavetotalktoChris.5．C【原文】略6．B

7．B【原文】略8．C

9．B

10．C【原文】M:Hello,Molly!Tomorrowisvolunteerday.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:I’dliketogotothehospitaltovisitthesickkids.M:Whenwillyougothere?W:Ataboutseventhirty.M:I’msurethekidswillbegladtoseeyou.W:Ithinkso.What’syourplan,Mario?M:I’dliketobeavolunteertohelppolicemenatthecrossing.W:Great!TomorrowisSunday.Theymustbeverybusy.11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．C【原文】Atseventhirtyyesterdayevening,Gregwascleaningthetable.Hismotherwasdoingthedishesandhisfatherwassweepingthefloor.Whenaphonecallcamefromtheirneighbor,Mrbrown’seight-year-oldson,theboysaidonthephonethathisfatherfellillabouttwentyminutesbefore.Hewasworriedandneededsomehelp.Gregandhisfatherwenttotheirneighbor’shomeandfoundMrbrownlyingonthefloor.Greg’sfatherwantedtosendMrbrowntothetown’sbesthospitalinhiscar,butunluckilyhiscarwentwrong.Sohecalledataxi.Theyarrivedatthehospitalabouteighttenp.m.andthedoctorsavedMrbrownintime.AfterthatGregandhisfatherlookedafterhim.Theydidn’tleavethehospitaluntileleventenp.m.16．cold

17．3##three

18．legs

19．left

20．forgot【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——不太好，我恐怕发烧了。考查情景交际用语。Whathappened发生了什么；AreyouOK你还好吗；Whatshouldyoudo你应该做什么；CanIhelpyou我能帮助你吗。根据“Youdon’tlookwell”和“No”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且为询问对方身体状况的用语，故选项B“你还好吗”符合情景。故选B。22．A【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。23．A【详解】句意：——韩梅的英语很好。是谁教她的？——没有人。她自己学的。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Nobody.”可知没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，此处应用herself。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：当我们开始学习一门新的语言时，一开始我们经常会遇到一些困难。但是我们不应该放弃。考查名词辨析。experiences经历；difficulties困难；messages信息；programs程序。根据“Whenwestartlearninganewlanguage...Butweshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，刚开始学语言时，应该会遇到一些困难，故选B。25．A【详解】句意：你无法想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起去早餐时，我们有多兴奋。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；notice注意。根据“howexcitedwewere”可知此处是指你无法想象得到我们有多兴奋。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：——我认为莎莉不会改变她对这件事的看法。——是的。她从不听别人的劝告。考查动词辨析。control控制；catch抓住；change改变；choose选择。根据“Sheneverfollowsothers’advice.”可知，从不听别人的劝告，所以不会改变看法。故选C。27．B【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点！我们只有15分钟到达车站。——哦，杰克，15分钟足够了。考查主谓一致和时态。此处是叙述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是“15minutes”，时间作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。28．D【详解】句意：马里奥踢足球时伤了腿。结果，他不得不离开学校三个星期。考查介词短语。Intheend终于，最后；Ontheway在……途中；Atatime每次；Asaresult结果。根据“hehadtobeawayfromschoolforthreeweeks.”可知，离开学校三个星期是他伤了腿导致的结果，故选D。29．A【详解】句意：——他们正在开会讨论这件事。——这是个好消息。我希望事情可以很快解决。考查动词短语。workout解决；hangout闲逛；goout外出；takeout取出。根据“Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.”可知，他们正在开会讨论这件事，由此可推知，此处应是希望事情可以很快解决。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不给她写信道歉呢？考查情景交际。CanIhelpyou需要帮忙吗；What’swrong怎么了；Howisitgoing情况怎么样；WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办。根据“Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?”可知，答句是提出了建议，所以空处应是问该怎么办，故选D。31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．A

36．B

37．D

38．C

39．D

40．A【导语】文中介绍了北京大学的支教老师杨蕾，她到高海拔山区支教，支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。31．句意：她的村庄海拔2000米，起初，稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。heavy沉重的；fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；cheap便宜的。根据“Hervillagewas2,000metersabovesealevel”（她的村庄海拔2000米）可知此处指“海拔高，空气稀薄”，故选C。32．句意：食物很简单老师们一天吃三次粥。food食物；cloud云；village村庄；training训练。根据“teachersateporridgethreetimesaday”（老师们一天吃三次粥）可知此处指“食物很简单，三餐吃粥”，故选A。33．句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。advice建议；situation情况；problem问题；decision决定。根据下文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”（她说她和丈夫都认为这是个好主意。）父母都觉得是个好主意，可知此处指杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定，故选D。34．句意：她说：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情。”hate讨厌；experience经历；realize意识到；change改变。上文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”可知杨蕾的父母都觉得去支教是好事，此处应指他们觉得“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情”，故选B。35．句意：大多数学生住在学校宿舍。pupils学生；teachers老师；workers工人；neighbors邻居。根据“livedinschooldormitories”（居住在宿舍）可知是指学生。故选A。36．句意：“你们和他们之间没有区别，”杨蕾说，“他们说我们就像他们的兄弟姐妹，他们觉得很幸运。”nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel…”（他们说我们就像他们的大哥哥和奶奶），根据“and”可知并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“孩子们为拥有像大哥哥大姐姐一样的志愿教师感到幸运”。故选B。37．句意：有些学生可能无法上高中或大学。factory工厂；library图书馆；hospital医院；college大学。根据后文“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”（而且经常没有足够的钱用于教育）可知由于某些原因，一些学生可能无法上高中或大学。故选D。38．句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱供教育。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；poor贫穷的；clear清楚的。根据“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”（而且经常没有足够的钱用于教育）可知此处指“家庭很穷，没法支付教育费用”，故选C。39．句意：“但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”cleanup打扫、清理；fixup修理；setup设置；openup打开。根据下文“Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceonthechildren’slives.”（她说她喜欢对孩子们的生活产生良好的影响。）可知，此处指“杨蕾他们的到来开阔孩子们的视野”，openupone’seyese意为“开阔某人的眼界”，故选D。40．句意：“但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”start开始；end结束；break休息；difficulty困难。根据上文“Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld”（但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界），及根据“and”并列表相承的关系可知，此处指“开阔孩子们的视野，在生活中有一个良好的开端”，故选A。41．D

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．A

46．C

47．B

48．C

49．A

50．A【导语】本文主要从几个方面讲述了学生做家务的好处：可以放松自己；体现对父母的关心；做家务是一件有趣的事情，我们可以从家务中学到很多。41．句意：我们许多人习惯了一从学校回到家就吃晚饭。work工作；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“Asstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.”及“wegethomefrom...”可知，学生应是从学校回到家，故选D。42．句意：事实上，做家务并不是一件坏事。bad坏的；good好的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。根据“Firstly,it’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.”可知，做家务不是坏事，故选A。43．句意：许多孩子累了的时候喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。dislike不喜欢；learn学习；ask询问；like喜欢。根据“tospendmuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.”可知，应是说孩子们在累的时候看电视，玩游戏，liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，故选D。44．句意：但是做家务是不同的。normal正常的；different不同的；tiring令人疲倦的；popular受欢迎的。but表示转折，结合“Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired”可知，此处是指做家务不同于看电视和玩游戏，故选B。45．句意：其次，做一些家务可以表现出我们对父母的关心。show表现；leave离开；become成为；stay停留。根据“ourcareforourparents”可知，此处指做家务是我们对父母关心的一种表现，故选A。46．句意：我们知道我们的父母在一天的工作后通常很累。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不。根据“afteraday’swork”及常识可知，经过一天的工作后，通常是很累的，故选C。47．句意：如果我们能帮他们擦地板或做晚饭，他们会感到高兴。unless除非；if如果；although虽然；before在……之前。“wecanhelpthemcleanthefloororcooksupper.”是“Theywillfeelhappy”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。48．句意：第三，我们可以发现做家务很有趣。boring令人厌烦的；dirty脏的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I’msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.”可知，高兴应说明很有趣，故选C。49．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒的事情。how如何；what什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...todothehouseworkisagreatthing”可知，应是说明如何做家务，故选A。50．句意：所以从现在开始尽你最大的努力做家务吧！try尝试；bring带来；work工作；listen听。根据“...yourbesttodo”可知，此处是固定表达tryone’sbesttodosth“竭尽全力做某事”，故选A。51．D

52．B

53．C

54．G

55．F【导语】本文介绍了Brown得到另一份工作的机会，他很犹豫，所以征求John的建议。51．根据“Doyouhaveaproblem?”以及“Yes”可知，此处是介绍自己的一个问题，选项D“我有机会得到另一份工作。”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Ifit’sabetterjobthanyouhavenow,takeit”可知，这是John给出的建议，选项B“这是我的建议。”符合语境，故选B。53．根据“Wouldyougetmoremoney?”可知，此处应问对方工资怎么样，选项C“工资呢？”符合语境，故选C。54．根据“Yes,thesalaryisbetter.”可知，这个新工作的工资更高，选项G“如果我接受了这份工作，我马上就能拿到更多的钱。”符合语境，故选G。55．根据“Ifyoudon’ttakethejob,Imighttryforit.”可知，John认为如果对方不接受这份工作，他可能会去尝试。选项F“请让我知道你的决定。”符合语境，故选F。56．B

57．D

58．B【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。56．细节理解题。根据Thecitypark对应的“Time:Friday(13:30-16:30)”可知时间持续3个小时，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据Thefoodbank对应的“Youneedto:*beagedbetween17and50.*behealthyandstrong.*wearamask.”可知他必须身体健康，戴口罩。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据Theafter-schoolreadingprogram对应的“Youneedto:*beatleast14yearsold.*begoodatteaching.*befriendly.”可知在课后读书俱乐部里当志愿者，你需要至少14岁，擅长教学且友好，B选项“苏珊——她是一位24岁的老师，心地善良。”符合。故选B。59．B

60．D

61．C

62．D【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，反映的是青少年睡眠不足的问题。作者结合德国科学家的实验，分析了睡眠不足的原因，原来人的大脑在我们睡觉时一直在工作。建议人们确保晚上有充足的睡眠，才会处于最佳状态，拥有最美好的明天！59．题意：一半以上的学生有什么问题？考查细节理解题。根据开头Upto65%ofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo，可知高达65%的儿童睡眠不足，故选B。60．题意：根据第三段，什么影响许多孩子的睡眠最差？考查细节理解题。根据ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.，可知孩子卧室里有电视和电脑更容易睡得不好，故选D。61．题意：德国科学家的实验表明。考查细节理解题。根据Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyouareasleep.，结合实验结果，可知我们的大脑在睡觉时一直在工作，故选C。62．题意：这段话主要是写给的。考查细节理解题。根据第二段的过渡句Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetweeneightandtenhours.，可知是写给年轻人的，故选D。63．A

64．C

65．A【导语】本文主要讲述我们可以教一些动物为我们工作，讲述了其原因，并具体介绍了大象、狗、猴子等能为人们做的事情。63．细节理解题。根据“Scientistssaythatpeoplecanteachmanydifferentanimalstodosomeoftheeasyworkiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeat.”可知，科学家们认为，如果动物知道它们在做某事后会得到食物，它们可以帮助人们做某事。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“scientiststhinkthatthoselargemonkeysmaydrivetrainsoneday.”可知，科学家正计划使大猴子来驾驶火车。故选C。65．细节理解题。根据“Nowpeoplearetryingtogetthemtodothesamethingthatmandoes.”可知，如果我们仔细地教动物，一些动物可以做与人类相同的事情。故选A。66．B

67．B

68．D

69．A【导语】本文讲了志愿者招聘工作，详细地