英语中考英语阅读理解

【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

TheFolkArtShowTheCityFlowerShow

ThebestchancetolearnOpen:October8—17

aboutlocalartandculture.Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheage

Open:October20—25of10;20%offforgroupsover10.

Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Address:110CenturyRoadTelephone:53418899

Telephone:72314431Visitformoreinformation.

ScantheQRcode(扫描二

维码)togetmore

informationandbook

tickets.

CampofFolkArtPopMusicWeek

WouldyouliketolearnBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshine

papercutting,HuangmeiPark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaiting

operaortomakepapertosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomake

flowers?friendswithsimilarhobbies.

CometoCampofFolkArtPrice:Y30-Y50

attheYouthCenter!Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27

Age:13to18

Time:December13—20

Formoreinformation,call

theYouthCenterat(010)

11062107.

(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.

A.ane-mailfromCityMuseumB.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C.atickettothemuseumforfreeD.agiftfromtheCityMuseum

(2)Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.How

muchwilltheypay?

A.¥25.B.¥100.C.¥125.D.Y150.

(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto

A.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark

(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.

A.theCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.theFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek

(5)lastsforthefewestdays.

A.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmore

informationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的

信息，故选Bo

(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:Y50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;free

undertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子

25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100,

他们三个付100元，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomake

paperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做

纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，

故选Cc

<4)推埋题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故

20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最

少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmightwonder

whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"Fappy

Mother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Why

doesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"Becauseeveryday

isChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I

thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehad

spentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfix

anything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendhera

cardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DONTFORGET!

(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出

(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

(1)细节题。根据Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打

电话庆祝母亲节，故选A,

(2)词义猜测题。根据Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'ttherea

Children'sDayforus我问，"为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问

问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithought

aboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwith

me.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想

着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可

知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.But

themostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一

份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故

选Cv

(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节

可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上卜.文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

c

Jodie'sDaddyisaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)

Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents*parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhen

somegirlsburstoutlaughirg.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie'sDaddyisaGarbageman

Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

“Silence!”MrSwalessad,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.Weshouldallbe

thankfultoJodie'sfather.”

Jodie/sfathercametov/alkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn'trunuptohimthe

wayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.

Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?"

Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn'tseemangryorhurt.

“Well,“hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow'sSaturday.Cometo

workwithme,Jodie.”

Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose."Don'tworry,kid.Infiveminutes

youwon'tsmellathing."saidherfather.

Everybodytherewasv/orkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie'sfather

handedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothe

truck.

Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodiezsarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleft

andJodiefeltveryhappy.

“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything'sniceandclean.Youcanmake

yourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That'swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss(吻).Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,I

willbeagarbagegirl!//

NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,"He'sagarbageman!

Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!"

(1)WhathappenedinMySwale'sclass?

A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.B.Hsaskedanimproperquestion.

C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.Jodiewaslaughedat.

(2)WhydidJodie'sfathertakehertohisworkplace?

A.TomakeJodiecalmdown

B.Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

C.TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

D.TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.

(3)Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause.

A.hewaskindB.hewasunselfish(无私的)C.hewascheerfulD.heishard-working

(4)HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

A.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud

【答案】⑴D

（2）C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工

作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的

辛苦和伟大。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburst

outlaughing.Shirleyshouted,^Jodie'sdaddyisagarbagemanI可知,当同学们知道Jodie的爸

爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语"Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearit

away,everything'sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.nJ

知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其

精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人

他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选

D.

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

4.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probably

not.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon'tknowwhat'scoming.

Sure,itzshardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou'reoutofwork,or

whenyoufeellikeyou/refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoidea

whatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨tfQ）,butsheknewshewouldn'tstay

there.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）by

teachingstudents.Still,shedidn'tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshe

wasn'tdoingwhatshewarned,butshedidn'tknowwhatshewanted.

Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.She

waslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavinga

general（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsulting

experiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewell

spent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe'rebeinghonestwithourselves.

Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwise

yourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyare

whenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajob

hunt,butitdoesn'tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.

Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.

(1)Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.

A.beingoutofworkisasadthingB.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting

C.lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.D.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit

(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?

A.Shecouldn'tfindawell-paidjob.

B.Shehadnomoneytostalabusiness.

C.Shewasnotsurewhattcdo.

D.Shedidn'tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.

(3)HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears'workingexperience?

A.Uncertain.B.Amazed.C.Sorry.D.Satisfied.

(4)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.B.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

C.Whypeoplefearuncertainty.D.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.

【答案】(I)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确

定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决

办法。

(1)细节理解。根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon'tknowwhat'scoming.可知生活

的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

(2)细节理解。根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选

(3)细节理解。根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可

知选D。

(4)推理判断。根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本

段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，改选A,如何处理不确定性。

点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着

问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

5.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Grace,usuallyknownsstheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,

Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfjture

home.

Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker;tellsyouyour

messages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhat

you'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Grace

givesyouingredients（配料）.

There'salsoanoticebeardinthekitchenmadeof^intelligent（智能的）clothwthatworks

likeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwith

thetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthe

computer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeevery

objectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar/saysPamHeath,a

managerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindows

madeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

“Nobodywantsatelevisionset/saysLibby."Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides//Ifthe

TVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteof

TechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetteron

theirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesigneetorecognize（识别）herwaysof

waking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.

（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace.

A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeB.isamachinethatworkslikeaTV

C.canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoesD.cancookmealsforitsmaster

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.

A.Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen

B.youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen

C.windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture

D.TVtechnologyneedsimproving

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent

B.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs

C.fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture

D.alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers'help

(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提

供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带

来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生

活。

(1)推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息;makesa

menuofflourbasedfoodsonthetabic制定面食菜单；gvesyouingredients给你配料等，可

知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。

(2)推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikea

touchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第一：

段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以

变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；眼据第四段IftheTVisn'timproved,

itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因

此选Co

(3)推理判断。根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和

scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家

们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。

(4)主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房〃可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋

势。故选D.智能家庭。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,ina

village.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemost

beautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehim

disappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydear

sons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfind

it."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigging

anddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywere

lookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheir

father.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthe

fathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.

(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?

A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.

C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.

(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?

A.Hewastoooldtodoithimself.

B.Hedidn'thavemoney.

C.Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.

D.Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.

(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?

A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather.B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.

C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.

B.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.

C.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.

D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.

【答案】＜1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于

是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的

地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。

(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehad

thelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.口J知老人是一个成功的

农民，故答案是Do

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人这样做的目的是为了

给孩子们上一课，故答案是Co

(3)细节理解题,根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthe

morningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找至U金

子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目

的也就达到了，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

7.阅读理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomesteps

youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthe

woundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethe

hurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬伤):V/ashthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean

clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindthe

rightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthink

theremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Clean

theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donot

havethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.

Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物

咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Brokenbones（骨头）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingfor

thedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流

鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health,

故选Bo

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

8.阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithas

beenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的实物)since1913.Here'sa

listofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters()fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthe

Friendstelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,Mr

Ratburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,

Commonagiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanese

Housesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonal

eventsattheexhibit.

KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.

(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.

A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

(5)Thepassageismostprobablya.

A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story

【答案】⑴A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍

了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

(1)细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseuminthe

UnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国笫二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博

物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的

实物)since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。

(3)2田节题。根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musical

chairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知,托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去thecommon,故选

Bo

(4)0H节题。根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食,故选D。

(5)推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇

文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboctthe

greetingcustomsindifferentcultures,andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.

France

Frenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronboth

cheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.

SouthKorea

InSouthKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother;InSouth

Korea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Whileshakingsomeone'shand,itispolitetosupport

therightforearmwiththelefthand.However,SouthKoreanwomendonotshakehandswith

Westernmen;instead,theybowslightly.

Brazil

Kissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshake

isoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andonce

theyhavebecomefamiliarwitheachother,alighthugisoftengiventoeachother.

Ghana

Inasocialsituation,it'spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedin

greeting,andthepalmmustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It'sconsidereddisrespectful

totouchthebackofthehand.

ThePhilippines

ThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisor

herrighthandontheforeheadofachildto"bless"thelatter.Thisiscalled"mano".Relatives

andfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherv/itha

politenodorahandshake.

(1)MikekissesaFrenchboyJimonthe