2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（九）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（九）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•射洪市模拟）Untilafewyearsago，Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldprobablycallagoodlife，forIhada（an）（1）jobthatpaidthebills；IhadagoodfamilythatIwasreallycloseto，andIhadaplacetoliveinandmoneyinthebankfortripsand（2），andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.（3），Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive（4）andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe（5）onesofeverydaylife.ButIwasalittle（6）.I'veneverhadany（7）inmyself.Asachild，evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof（8），andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder，Inever（9）thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally（10）.SoI（11）thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（实习期）teachingEnglishinVietnam，ahugestepwhichseems（12），onethat（13）measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas（14）andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIcould（15）everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould（16）atme.IspentmorethanfivemonthsinVietnam，teaching，exploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto（17）myself，myskills，myabilitiesandmydecisions.Afterthat，Ireturnedhome（18），eventomyself，letalonetoothers.The（19）thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubtwerecompletely（20）.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme，andinme.（1）A．permanentB．temporaryC．informalD．tiring（2）A．sacrificesB．rewardsC．treatsD．fines（3）A．ThusB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．However（4）A．easilyB．brightlyC．peacefullyD．gracefully（5）A．sweetB．unforgettableC．ordinaryD．entertaining（6）A．addictiveB．innocentC．outgoingD．afraid（7）A．prideB．confidenceC．enthusiasmD．shame（8）A．stressB．excitementC．confusionD．amazement（9）A．addedtoB．talkedaboutC．gotoverD．sufferedfrom（10）A．continuedB．survivedC．failedD．helped（11）A．decidedB．promisedC．predictedD．imagined（12）A．equalB．impossibleC．reasonableD．occasional（13）A．ignoredB．impressedC．annoyedD．terrified（14）A．tastyB．accessibleC．strangeD．various（15）A．adoptB．handleC．abandonD．gain（16）A．pointB．throwC．shoutD．aim（17）A．trustB．acceptC．excuseD．forgive（18）A．unconcernedB．unsatisfiedC．unchangeableD．unrecognizable（19）A．fearB．respectC．courageD．exhaustion（20）A．pickedupB．heldupC．wornawayD．brokendown二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．StanLee，co﹣founderoftheMarvelUniverse（漫威宇宙）andco﹣creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes，diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking﹣classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania，timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle﹣bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16，LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s，hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname﹣StanLee.In1947，twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army，Leemarriedhiswife，Joan.Thetwobegantheir70﹣yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s，DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash，andlaterwithsuper﹣teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics，Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961，TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics，andthatNovembersawthedebut（首次亮相）oftheFantasticFour.Lee'slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic﹣booksuperheroesincludedSpider﹣Man，theHulk，Thor，IronManandtheX﹣Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer，LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand，atvariouspoints，boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics，Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry，butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists，whichbecameknownasthe"MarvelMethod".LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2？A．HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B．Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C．Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D．Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.（2）WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider﹣Manwascreated？A．TimelyComics.B．MarvelComics.C．AtlasComics.D．DCComics.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"icon"inthelastparagraphmean？A．Statue.B．Agent.C．Assistant.D．Symbol.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．StanLee，theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB．TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC．StanLee，aSuperheroinComicBooksD．ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics3．Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablybumabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalking？A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.4．Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange﹣tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape（风景）isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography（摄影术）tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheage﹣oldquestion：Whatisreal？Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro﹣Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.（1）Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans.A．anobjectforartisticcreationB．acollectionofpoemsC．anunusualqualityD．anaturalscene（2）Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause.A．theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesB．theylooklikeworksby19thcenturypaintersC．theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeD．theydependheavilyoncolorphotography（3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph？A．Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage？A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2023秋•邹城市校级期末）Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.（1）Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings，includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven'tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons（眼界）.（2）Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.Explorethecampus（校园）.Formostpeople，goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.（3）Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus，whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Academically（学业上）speaking，highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferent.（4）Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition（过渡）frommiddletohighschoolmucheasier.（5）Whilethere'snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears，itcan'thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou'dliketotry.Believeitornot，thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Beopentonewexperiences.B．Createathree﹣yearplan.C．Thatway，you'llhaveabetterideaofsomeofthethingsyoucanexpect.D．Ifyou'renervous，startsmall.E．Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.F．Ifyouworryabouttheunknown，reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2021秋•上期末）Whatmakesupahealthydiet？Scientistshavefoundthattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugarratherthansomuch（1）（fat）food.Thisistrueregardlessofhow（2）（health）therestoftheirdietmightbe.Soifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetocutdownondesserts.Beyondthis，youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent（3）（category）offreshfoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat，beans，ordairyproducts，（4）providethenecessaryproteinforbonesandmusclegrowth.Theidealdietisabalancedone，（5）toomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally，a（6）（fundament）keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly，whichalsoallowsyourbody（7）（digest）yourfoodbetter.Inaddition，（8）（consist）eatinghabitsliketakingthreemealsadayatthesametimeandeatingamodestamountoffoodeachtime（9）（be）betterforourhealth.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Itisimportanttohaveahealthyattitude（10）food.Itisuptoyoutomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.五．书面表达（共2小题）7．上周六你参观了城市博物馆，请根据下面的提示写篇日记，并发表你的感想。1.展品丰富多样，反映灿烂历史文化；2.导游知识丰富，讲解生动；3.年轻观众太少。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Throughouthistory，musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicallyadvancedsociety，however，peoplespreadmusiconline，sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft（盗窃）.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盗版）oncreators，onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers，musicproducers，managers，advertisers，andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic，hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission，whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore，there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However，Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore，ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists，theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（九）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•射洪市模拟）Untilafewyearsago，Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldprobablycallagoodlife，forIhada（an）（1）Ajobthatpaidthebills；IhadagoodfamilythatIwasreallycloseto，andIhadaplacetoliveinandmoneyinthebankfortripsand（2）C，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.（3）D，Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive（4）Bandloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe（5）Conesofeverydaylife.ButIwasalittle（6）D.I'veneverhadany（7）Binmyself.Asachild，evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof（8）A，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder，Inever（9）Cthatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything，likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally（10）D.SoI（11）Athatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（实习期）teachingEnglishinVietnam，ahugestepwhichseems（12）B，onethat（13）Dmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas（14）Candthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIcould（15）Beverythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould（16）Batme.IspentmorethanfivemonthsinVietnam，teaching，exploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto（17）Amyself，myskills，myabilitiesandmydecisions.Afterthat，Ireturnedhome（18）D，eventomyself，letalonetoothers.The（19）Athathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubtwerecompletely（20）C.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme，andinme.（1）A．permanentB．temporaryC．informalD．tiring（2）A．sacrificesB．rewardsC．treatsD．fines（3）A．ThusB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．However（4）A．easilyB．brightlyC．peacefullyD．gracefully（5）A．sweetB．unforgettableC．ordinaryD．entertaining（6）A．addictiveB．innocentC．outgoingD．afraid（7）A．prideB．confidenceC．enthusiasmD．shame（8）A．stressB．excitementC．confusionD．amazement（9）A．addedtoB．talkedaboutC．gotoverD．sufferedfrom（10）A．continuedB．survivedC．failedD．helped（11）A．decidedB．promisedC．predictedD．imagined（12）A．equalB．impossibleC．reasonableD．occasional（13）A．ignoredB．impressedC．annoyedD．terrified（14）A．tastyB．accessibleC．strangeD．various（15）A．adoptB．handleC．abandonD．gain（16）A．pointB．throwC．shoutD．aim（17）A．trustB．acceptC．excuseD．forgive（18）A．unconcernedB．unsatisfiedC．unchangeableD．unrecognizable（19）A．fearB．respectC．courageD．exhaustion（20）A．pickedupB．heldupC．wornawayD．brokendown【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACDBC（6）﹣（10）DBACD（11）﹣（15）ABDCB（16）﹣（20）BADAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，我的生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent稳定的；B.temporary暂时的；C.informal非正式的；D.demanding要求高的。根据空前的"Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife."可知，我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A。（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.scholarships奖学金；B.rewards奖励；C.treats款待；D.fines罚款。根据空前的"Ihadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortrips"可知，我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友）。故选C。（3）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Thus因此；B.Instead而是；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据下文"Iwasbored"可知，我的生活没有什么大问题，可是，我很无聊。前后是转折关系。故选D。（4）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地；B.brightly欢快地，明亮地；C.peacefully和平地；D.modestly适度地。根据空后的"andloudlyandmakesharpmemories"可知，我想活得明亮、响亮，并能留下清晰的记忆。故选B。（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．sweet愉快的；B．unforgettable难以忘记的；C．ordinary普通的；D．entertaining令人愉快的。根据"Iwantedtoliveandloudlyandmakesharpmemories"可知，我想活的更精彩，与之相反的自然不想让生活太普通。故选C。（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾的；B.innocent无辜的，无罪的；C.outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文"Iwantedmore.Iwantedtoliveandloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadoftheonesofeverydaylife"可知，作者想要更多，想活得精彩，并能留下清晰的记忆，而不是日常生活的平凡。但是有点害怕。故选D。（7）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm热情；D.shame羞愧。根据下文"Asachild，evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof"可知，作者去商店买东西时也会有压力，所以常对自己不自信。故选B。（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.excitement兴奋；C.confusion混乱；D.surprise惊奇。根据上文"Ihadneverhadanyinmyself."可知，因为对自己不自信，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力。故选A。（9）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.addedto增添；B.talkedabout交谈；C.gotover克服；D.sufferedfrom遭受。根据上文"eventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder."可知，作者尽管随着年龄的增长，确实变得更好了，但是始终无法克服童年的羞怯。故选C。（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.survived幸存；C.failed失败；D.helped帮助。根据上文"AndItriedeverything"以及空前的"But"可知，作者尝试一切去克服，但它们都没有真正地有帮助。故选D。（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.promised允诺；C.predicted预测；D.imagined想象。根据下文"Isignedupforaninternship（实习期）ofteachingEnglishinVietnam"可知，作者决定朝着目标小步走是不够的，所以报名参加在越南的实习教英语。故选A。（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal平等的；B.impossible不可能的；C.flexible灵活的；D.occasional偶尔的。根据上文"Ihadneverhadanyinmyself."可知，作者是个没有自信的人，现在要去越南教英语的确是一个不可思议的巨大的一步。故选B。（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.impressed留下印象；C.annoyed烦恼；D.terrified使恐惧。句意：一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。可知D项符合题意，故选D。（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tasty美味的；B.automatic自动的；C.strange陌生的，奇怪的；D.various各种各样的。根据空前的"Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefood"可知，这里是在讲在异国他乡的不便之处，陌生的环境，"奇怪的"饮食。故选C。（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.adopt采用；B.handle处理；C.transform改变；D.obtain获得。根据空后的"everything"可知，作者不知道自己是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。故选B。（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.point指向；B.throw扔；C.shout大喊；D.aim目的是。根据空前的"thisverystrangeenvironment"可知，该处指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B。（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.trust信任；B.accept接受；C.excuse原谅，宽恕；D.forgive原谅。根据下文"Afterthat，Ireturnedhome，eventomyself，letalonetoothers."可知，作者变化很大，学会了相信自己以及自己的技能、能力和决定。故选A。（18）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unconcerned不关心的；B.unsatisfied不满意的；C.unchangeable不可改变的；D.unrecognizable辨认不出的。根据上文"I'dlearnttomyself，myskills，myabilitiesandmydecisions."可知，作者学会了相信自己以及自己的技能、能力和决定。所以回到家时，变得让人不认识了。故选D。（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.respect尊重；C.courage勇气；D.exhaustion疲惫。根据空后的"thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubt"可知，以前作者一直很恐惧，此处与自我怀疑并列的只有恐惧。故选A。（20）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pickedup捡起；B.brokendown出故障；C.wornaway磨损；D.putoff推迟。根据空前的"…thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself﹣doubt"，可知，影响作者生活恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选C。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．StanLee，co﹣founderoftheMarvelUniverse（漫威宇宙）andco﹣creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes，diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking﹣classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania，timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle﹣bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16，LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s，hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname﹣StanLee.In1947，twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army，Leemarriedhiswife，Joan.Thetwobegantheir70﹣yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s，DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash，andlaterwithsuper﹣teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.TocompeteagainstDCComics，Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961，TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics，andthatNovembersawthedebut（首次亮相）oftheFantasticFour.Lee'slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic﹣booksuperheroesincludedSpider﹣Man，theHulk，Thor，IronManandtheX﹣Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer，LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand，atvariouspoints，boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics，Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry，butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists，whichbecameknownasthe"MarvelMethod".LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2？CA．HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.B．Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C．Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D．Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.（2）WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider﹣Manwascreated？BA．TimelyComics.B．MarvelComics.C．AtlasComics.D．DCComics.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"icon"inthelastparagraphmean？DA．Statue.B．Agent.C．Assistant.D．Symbol.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．StanLee，theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB．TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC．StanLee，aSuperheroinComicBooksD．ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics【答案】CBDA【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人StanLee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第二段中Asasonofworking﹣classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania，timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle﹣bedroomapartment.可知作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在一间破旧的单卧室公寓里。由此可推知，StanLee有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。（2）B．细节理解题。根据第四段中In1961，TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics可知1961年，《时代漫画》继《阿特拉斯》之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为TimelyComics，AtlasComics到最后MarvelComics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应该是漫威MarvelComics，故选B。（3）D．词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了StanLee的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，StanLee可以算作是美国漫画历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志。故可知划线单词意思为"标志"，A．Statue雕像；B．Agent代理人；C．Assistant助手；D．Symbol象征。故选D。（4）A．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段StanLee，co﹣founderoftheMarvelUniverseandco﹣creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes，diedattheageof95.可知StanLee，漫威宇宙的联合创始人和许多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创造者，去世，享年95岁。结合文章主要介绍了StanLee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故A选项"StanLee，漫威漫画的教父"符合文章标题。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3．Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablybumabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？CA．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？DA．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？AA．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalking？BA．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.【答案】CDAB【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainin