2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（七）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（七）一．选择题（共5小题）1．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceed________withsuchatroublesomecase．（）A．indealing B．todeal C．dealing D．ofdealing2．A：Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight？B：Whataterrible___________!Howdidithappen？（）A．accident B．incident C．occasion3．A：Thepriceforthiscar？Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B：Well，ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident，thatwouldbeagoodprice，butithasafew___________problems.（）A．slight B．minor C．tiny4．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareaddicted_______shoppingontheNet，______achallengetotraditionaldepartmentstores.（）A．todoing；becoming B．todo；tobecome C．doing；havingbecome D．todoing；becomes5．A：Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B：Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto___________thepain？（）A．reduce B．relax C．ease二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2022•大化县校级模拟）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow．The（1）isobvious．Ifwe（2）itisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside（3）．Itwilldriveuscrazy．Thekidsapparentlyknowthe（4）．Butourinsistingit's（5）awindowhaskeptthemfrom（6）millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor．Ihatelyingtothekids．Onedaythey'll（7）anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa（8）．Iwonderif（9）shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe（10）．Ihaveaverystrong（11）thattheliewe'retellingisdoing（12）damagetoourchildren．Windowsanddoorshave（13）metaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor．Whatiflaterin（14）theycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort，and（15）openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjust（16）itandwonder，"Whatifitisn'tadoor？"Thatis，"Whatifitisn'ta（17）opportunity？"Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear．Butthe（18）isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids．Ishouldjust（19）repeatedlyhavingtosay，"No．Wecan'tgooutsidenow．"Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，theywon't（20）toopenthemandwalkthrough．（1）A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case（2）A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize（3）A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually（4）A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth（5）A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly（6）A．reviewingB．approvingC．receivingD．attempting（7）A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout（8）A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact（9）A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers（10）A．restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences（11）A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt（12）A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral（13）A．traditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original（14）A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history（15）A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof（16）A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof（17）A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited（18）A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret（19）A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept（20）A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．（2021•河北模拟）TheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMissionPurataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure，balancedlife﹣whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies﹣feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea，itprovides：﹣14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals，butalsosupportahealthygut（肠道）andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.﹣10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.﹣And，it'snatural，allergen﹣free，andPURE﹣freeofartificialcolors，flavors，preservativesandsweeteners.At＄3.00perday，retail，theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off，itdropsto＄2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased，thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries（includingtheUSandCanada）andprovidesover1，000mealsadaytochildreninneed.（1）WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany？A．Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.B．Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.C．Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.D．Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.（2）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount？A．About＄45.B．About＄10.C．About＄90.D．About＄75.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A．Tocomment.B．Toadvertise.C．Tooffertips.D．Toentertainreaders.8．（2022秋•叙州区校级月考）WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlight﹣headedness（头晕）thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam，Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，"LynnJones，howareyoudoing？"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface."Thanksfortheletter."shesaid."Itmeantalot."WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction﹣notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness？A．Ashamed.B．Proud.C．Funny.D．Nervous.（2）TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause.A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shechangedthetrainingcourseD．shekeptherideaoflosingweight（3）WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith？A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.C．ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Unexpectedfriendship.B．Afightwithmycoach.C．Astrictvolleyballcoach.D．Mywayoflosingweight.9．FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup."I'mgoingtobeanurse，"shedecided."Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，"herfathertoldher."ThenIwillmakeitso，"shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty﹣eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.（1）Whenshewasachild，Florence.A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing（2）DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes（3）WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria？A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D．BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.（4）Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.A．thelifestoryofafamouswomanB．adescriptionofthenursingworkC．anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD．thehistoryofnursinginEngland四．信息匹配（共1小题）10．（2024春•潮州期末）HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance，anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.（1）Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself，laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.（2）Itisagreatice﹣breakerorstressreliever，butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething，it'sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion，youshouldbehonest.（3）Forinstance，ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt，respondwith，"Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead，"ratherthan，"Ihateit，it'sugly."（4）Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive，you'llbeahappierperson，makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe"perfectbody"tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost，placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.（5）A．Speakinapositiveway.B．Makelaughingapriority.C．Remember，thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.D．Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude，though.E．Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself﹣consciousabout.F．Actually，developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.G．Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin﹣deepandfarfromenough.五．语法填空（共1小题）11．Nexttimeyoueatapeanutbutter（花生酱）sandwich，say（1）（thank）toGeorgeWashingtonCarver.ThisAfrican﹣Americanscientistinventedhundredsofproducts，（2）（include）everyone'sfavouritesandwichspread.Carverwasbornaround1864.Hehadanatural（3）（curious）abouttheworldaroundhimandbecameanexpertinscienceandfarming.In1897，helearnedthatfarmersintheSouthernUSwerehavingdifficulty（4）（handle）aproblem.Thesefarmersgrewalotofcotton，andthecottonplantswereruiningtheirsoil.Carverwasbecoming（5）（increasing）anxiousaboutthesefarmers'livelihoodandofferedtogivethem（6）hand.Hecarriedoutastudyanddiscoveredthatplantingpeanuts（7）otheryearwouldmakethesoilrichagain.Southernfarmersbeganplantingpeanuts，andtheproblem（8）（solve）intheend.Butsoon，therewasanewproblem.Thefarmersfed（喂）thepeanutstotheircows，（9）therewerestillmanypeanutsleftover.Thefarmershadnoidea（10）todealwiththem.Carvergottowork.Heinvented325differentwaystousepeanuts.Soonpeoplewereusingpeanutstomakeeverythingfromcookingoiltoink﹣and，ofcourse，peanutbutter!六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2022秋•武山县校级月考）假如你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年主要经历（1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作；（2）参与研制时速300千米﹣350千米的高铁；（3）2019年被评为"最美科技工作者"。对你的影响及启发……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁high﹣speedrailway13．（2022秋•海林市期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once，whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren，allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive，buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell﹣behaved，allofthemstandinginline，two﹣by﹣twobehindtheirparents，holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns，elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack，standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand，lookingupathimasiftosay，"Youaremyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride，lookingbackatherasiftosay"Yougotthatright".Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded"pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand，loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked，"Howmuchdidyousay？"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus？Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense，soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Paragraph1：Seeingwhatwasgoingon，mydadseemedtohaveanidea.______Paragraph2：ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar._______

2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（七）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案AABAC一．选择题（共5小题）1．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceed________withsuchatroublesomecase．（）A．indealing B．todeal C．dealing D．ofdealing【答案】A【分析】我从来没有想到这么小的孩子竟能够成功地处理好这么复杂的情况．【解答】A，考查succeed的用法．固定短语：succeedindoingsth．"成功地做了某事"，in不可省略．句意：我从来没有想到这么小的孩子竟能够成功地处理好这么复杂的情况．故选：A．【点评】考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对词汇进行积累．2．A：Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight？B：Whataterrible___________!Howdidithappen？（）A．accident B．incident C．occasion【答案】A【分析】A：你听说昨晚有三个人在一场火灾中丧生了吗？B：多么可怕的事情！发生了什么？【解答】A.accident事故；B.incident事件；C.occasion场合、时机。根据句意"A：你听说昨晚有三个人在一场火灾中丧生了吗？B：多么可怕的事情！发生了什么？"可知，设空处应填"事故"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。3．A：Thepriceforthiscar？Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B：Well，ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident，thatwouldbeagoodprice，butithasafew___________problems.（）A．slight B．minor C．tiny【答案】B【分析】A：这辆车的价格是多少？一万五千块赔出去了!多划算啊!B：嗯，如果这辆车没有发生事故的话，这个价格还不错，但是它有一些小问题。【解答】A.slight是轻微的，略微的，表示程度小的，多用来修饰"increase，change"等；B.minor是不严重的，次要的，可以修饰"problems"，表示问题不严重，反义词是major，C.tiny是极小的，细小的，B项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。4．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareaddicted_______shoppingontheNet，______achallengetotraditionaldepartmentstores.（）A．todoing；becoming B．todo；tobecome C．doing；havingbecome D．todoing；becomes【答案】A【分析】如今，越来越多的人沉迷于网上购物，这对传统的百货商店构成了挑战。【解答】beaddictedtosth/doingsth.沉迷于……，排除B、C；句中有逗号且没有并列连词and，说明不是并列句，不能用动词原形，排除D；这里是现在分词表伴随状况。故选：A。【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。5．A：Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B：Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto___________thepain？（）A．reduce B．relax C．ease【答案】C【分析】A：哎呀！我的腿真的很疼！B：为什么不吃点药来缓解疼痛？【解答】A.reduce减轻；B.relax放松；C.ease减轻，缓解。根据句意"A：哎呀！我的腿真的很疼！B：为什么不吃点药来缓解疼痛？"设空处意思为"缓解"，C选项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2022•大化县校级模拟）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow．The（1）Cisobvious．Ifwe（2）Aitisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside（3）B．Itwilldriveuscrazy．Thekidsapparentlyknowthe（4）D．Butourinsistingit's（5）Aawindowhaskeptthemfrom（6）Dmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor．Ihatelyingtothekids．Onedaythey'll（7）Canddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa（8）B．Iwonderif（9）Ashouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe（10）D．Ihaveaverystrong（11）Bthattheliewe'retellingisdoing（12）Cdamagetoourchildren．Windowsanddoorshave（13）Bmetaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor．Whatiflaterin（14）Atheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort，and（15）Dopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjust（16）Bitandwonder，"Whatifitisn'tadoor？"Thatis，"Whatifitisn'ta（17）Aopportunity？"Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear．Butthe（18）CisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids．Ishouldjust（19）Drepeatedlyhavingtosay，"No．Wecan'tgooutsidenow．"Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，theywon't（20）Ctoopenthemandwalkthrough．（1）A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case（2）A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize（3）A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually（4）A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth（5）A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly（6）A．reviewingB．approvingC．receivingD．attempting（7）A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout（8）A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact（9）A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers（10）A．restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences（11）A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt（12）A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral（13）A．traditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original（14）A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history（15）A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof（16）A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof（17）A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited（18）A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret（19）A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept（20）A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）BCBAD（16）﹣（20）BACDC【分析】本文通过自己的故事：对孩子们撒谎把门说成是窗户以便自己不用经常告知孩子们不可以出去，作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎可能会给他们带来精神上的严重伤害，在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门，接受一次机会。不要对孩子们撒谎是底线。【解答】（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．relief救济，安慰，轻松，解脱；B．target目标；C．reason原因；D．case案例。根据上下句："Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Theisobvious.Ifweitisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside．Itwilldriveuscrazy.自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。原因很明显．如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的。这会让我们发疯的。"可知作者想他的孩子们撒谎的原因是怕孩子们经常会要求出去，这会让他们发疯的。C项reason符合语境，故选C。（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．admit承认；B．believe相信；C．mean意味着；D．realize意识到，实现。根据上一句："mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。"和本句："如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的。"可知此处需要动词admit承认符合语境，故选A。（3）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．gradually逐渐地；B．constantly持续地；C．temporarily暂时地；D．casually随意地。句意："如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的。"以及下一句"Itwilldriveuscrazy.这会让我们发疯的"可知孩子经常要求出去才会让作发疯。B项constantly符合语境，故选B。（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．result结果；B．danger危险；C．method方法；D．truth真相。句意：他们好像知道真相。根据下一句："Butourinsistingit'sawindowhaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求。"可知孩子们有可能知道这不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，D项truth符合语境，故选D。（5）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．merely仅仅；B．slightly稍微地；C．hardly几乎不；D．partly部分地。根据下文："awindowhaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求。"可知作者坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，而不是门，A项符合语境，故选A。（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．reviewing审核；B．approving批准；C．receiving接收；D．attempting尝试。句意："Butourinsistingit'sawindowhaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求。"可知小孩子们可能经常要求出去，但是被告知这是一扇窗户后就不再尝试这种请求了。D项符合语境，故选D。（7）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．winout获胜；B．giveup放弃；C．wakeup醒醒；D．standout脱颖而出。句意：有一天他们长大了清醒了发现那个窗户是个谎言，可知此处需要wakeup符合语境，故选C。（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．dream梦想；B．lie谎言；C．fantasy幻想；D．fact事实。根据下一句："Ihaveaverystrongthattheliewe'retellingisdoingdamagetoourchildren."可知此处作者对他的孩子们撒谎，孩子们总有一天发现那个窗户是个谎言。B项lie谎言符合语境，故选B。（9）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．parents父母；B．twins双胞胎；C．colleagues同事；D．teachers教师。句意：我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话。"可知作者在反思父母教育孩子的时候是否应该如实向孩子们说清楚。A项父母符合语境，故选A。（10）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．restrictions限制条件；B．explanations解释；C．differences差异；D．consequences后果。根据上文："Iwonderifshouldalwaystellthetruth.我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话。"以及下文"Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort，andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看。"可知作者在反思父母跟孩子说谎的后果。可知D项符合语境，故选D。（11）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．demand需求；B．fear恐惧；C．desire欲望；D．doubt怀疑。根据本句句意：我感到非常害怕，我们所说的谎言正对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。以及下文"Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看。""Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。"原词复现。可知作者是对他说的谎言的后果感到害怕。故选B。（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．physical物理的，身体上的；B．biological生物学的；C．spiritual精神的；D．behavioral行为的。根据下文："Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit.如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看。"可知作者担心的是谎言对孩子造成的是精神上的伤害。符合语境，故选C。（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．traditional传统的；B．important重要的；C．double双倍的；D．original原始的，最初的。根据上一句："Windowsanddoorshavemetaphorical（比喻）meanings门窗都有重要的隐喻意义。"以及下文"Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会。"可知门和窗都有非常重要的隐喻意义。故选B。（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．life生活；B．time时间；C．reply回答；D．history历史。根据下文："Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会。"可知此处作者是担心在孩子们会后的生活中会发生这样的事情。故选A。（15）D．考查介词短语及语境理解。A．bycomparisonwith比较；B．inadditionto除了；C．regardlessof不考虑；D．insteadof而不是。根据下文："andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看。"可知前后是对比的关系没有开门而是盯着看。故选D。（16）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．getholdof抓住；B．stareat盯着；C．knockon敲；D．makeuseof利用。根据本句："andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会面前，他们不是打开门去抓住机会，而只是眼睁睁地盯着。"可知前后是对比的关系没有开门而是盯着看。故选B。（17）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．real真实的；B．typical典型的；C．similar类似的；D．limited有限的。句意："如果不是门呢？也就是说，'如果不是一个真的机会呢？'"可知与上文"andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，"相对比，这不是一个真的机会。故选A。（18）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．safetyrule安全规则；B．comfortzone舒适区；C．bottomline底线；D．topsecret绝密。根据本句："但我不应该对我的孩子撒谎是底线。"可知作者反思到自己不应该想孩子们撒谎。故选C。（19）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．delay延误；B．regret后悔；C．enjoy享受；D．accept接受。根据上一句："Ishouldn'tlietomykids.我不应该对我的孩子撒谎"以及本句我应该接受这样的事实：孩子们经常要求出去，我也不得不经常说我们不可以出去。而不是编一个谎话孩子们不再要求出去了。故选D。（20）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．hurry快点；B．decide决定；C．hesitate犹豫；D．intend打算。根据上一句："Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，当他们来到人生的另一扇门，无论是真实的还是隐喻的。"以及本句句意：他们会毫不犹豫地打开门，从门里走过。可知C．hesitate犹豫符合语境，故选C。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．（2021•河北模拟）TheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMissionPurataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure，balancedlife﹣whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies﹣feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea，itprovides：﹣14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals，butalsosupportahealthygut（肠道）andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.﹣10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.﹣And，it'snatural，allergen﹣free，andPURE﹣freeofartificialcolors，flavors，preservativesandsweeteners.At＄3.00perday，retail，theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off，itdropsto＄2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased，thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries（includingtheUSandCanada）andprovidesover1，000mealsadaytochildreninneed.（1）WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany？BA．Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.B．Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.C．Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.D．Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.（2）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount？DA．About＄45.B．About＄10.C．About＄90.D．About＄75.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？BA．Tocomment.B．Toadvertise.C．Tooffertips.D．Toentertainreaders.【答案】BDB【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一家营养公司Puratae研发的一种新产品PureSuperblend，包括它的成分，功效，价格等信息。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Purataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure，balancedlife﹣whilePurataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies﹣feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.（Puratae是一家有社会责任的健康公司，其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平衡的生活。Puratae也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情，为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营养。）可知Puratae的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。故选B项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第六段中的At＄3.00perday，retail，theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off，itdropsto＄2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.（零售价为每天3美元，他们还致力于使其价格合理。如果使用15%折扣的折扣代码，当您购买每月供应时，折扣将降至每天2.50美元。）可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付75美元。故选D项。（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章标题"营养公司的特殊任务"结合第二段中的TheirPureSuperblend