2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（四）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（四）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）andvisitthedoctor，providing（2）andtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）aboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）shecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）andthengoofftothesideto（9）theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）cameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）her.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）.Mymotherwasso（16）byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）foralloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）too.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．amusedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2024•南澳县校级一模）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.3．Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonoredwarrior，Mulanistheappleofherfather'seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy，cleverMulandisguises（乔装）herselfasamansoldiernamed"Ping"tobravelytakeherfather'splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus（共识）：Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth，butthelive﹣actionMulanisavisualimprovement.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance：acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro'smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus：Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet﹣killingcomet（彗星）racestoEarth.JohnGarrity（GerardButler），hiswifeAllison，andyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge（避难）.Amongterrifyingnews，theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus：Beware，cometsofGreenland：GerardButler，isheretoprotectEarth﹣﹣andshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident，newsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory，NolanWright，asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus：Aninterestingworkofwriter﹣directorEmmanuelOsei﹣Kuffour，BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.（1）Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics？A．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（2）Whichmovieisasciencefiction？A．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext？A．Advertisement.B．Science.C．Entertainment.D．NewsReport.4．（2022•北仑区校级开学）WhenIteachyoga（瑜伽），Iusuallyannounce"Phonesoffandatthebackoftheroom"atthebeginningofclass.Recently，Iforgotandhadtowhispertoastudenttextingduringclasstoturnoffherphone.Shelookeddispleasedbutdidso.Buttwodayslater，inanotherclass，Iwasmetwithresistancefromayoungwomanwhocompletelyrefused."ButI'moncall.Imighthavetojumpupandrunoutofclass.""Thenmaybethisisn'tthebestplaceforyoutobetonight."Thatresponsegotmeanangryandunfriendlylook.Butwhenshecamebackthenextweek，therewasnophoneandshewasmuchmorepresent.PresentiswhatI'maskingmystudentstobe.Presenttothemselvesandtheiryogaexperience.Youcannotbepresenttoyogaifyouaretextingoremailingoranxiouslyawaitingacall.Andneithercananyonearoundyou.Definitely，ifonephoneisout，manypairsofeyesaredrawntoit.Andthenotherphonesstarttoappear.Forgetthefactthatyou'remissingtheclassyoupaidfor；you'reatriskoflosingyourbalanceandhurtingyourselforsomeoneelseduetoinattention，ordisturbingsomeoneelse'smomentofpeaceandstillnesswiththeclickingofyourkeys.Soplease，doyourselfandeveryonearoundyou，thisteacherincluded，afavorandturnyourphoneoffandputitawaybeforeyouunrollyouryogamat.Ifyoutrulyareoncall，thinkhardbeforeyoucometoclass.Bepresentforyourself，whereveryouneedtobe.（1）Howdoestheauthorintroducehertopic？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Bypresentingtheprocess.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.（2）Whywastheyoungwomanangrywiththeauthor？A．Becauseshethoughtshewasreasonable.B．Becauseshewasbraveenoughtosayno.C．Becauseshedidn'tliketheyogaclassatall.D．Becausetheauthorwasrudetoher.（3）WhichisNottheprobableresultofusingphonesinyogaclass？A．Hurtingyourself.B．Missingtheclass.C．Disturbingothers.D．Gettingothers'admiration.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？A．Todescribethesituationofheryogaclass.B．Toexplainherrelationshipwithstudents.C．Toshowheropinionaboutusingmobilephones.D．Tostresstheimportanceofbeingattentiveinyogaclass.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Areyouthinkingabouttravelingalone？Youmusthaveamillionquestions：Whereshouldyougo？Willtherebesomeonetotalkto？（1）Andisitallrighttotravelalone？Infact，travelingaloneisnotasscary（吓人的）asitseems.Herearesomegoodtips.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeTruthbetold，travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.（2）Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohomeorsomewhereyou'vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou'llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou'restaying，whattoseeandhowyou'regettingfromAtoB.Bookhotelsaheadoftime（3）Besides，whenyoubookyourhotel，askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.TalktopeopleIfyou'regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand，therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.（4）Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday，sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou'reuptothroughoutyourtrip.（5）Andincasesomethingdidhappen，they'llknowwhereyouare.A.Howdoyoustaysafe？B.Don'tdrawattentiontoyourself.C.Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.D.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.E.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.F.Mostlikely，they'llbeeasytotalktoandthey'llwanttocommunicate.G.Thiscanmakeyoulessnervouswhenyou'retravelingaloneforthefirsttime.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Peru，acountryonthePacificcoastofsouthAmerica，（1）（be）madeupofthreemainareas，the（2）（office）languageofwhichisSpain.InAmazonrainforest，youwillhavethechancetoexploretherainforestandenjoytheunique（3）（plant）andanimals（4）it.Afour﹣daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon（5）（amaze）pathsthroughtheAndesMountains.After（6）（reach）thedestination，youcanexploreitsstonebuildings.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture，you'dbettergotoCusco，whereyoucanstayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture，enjoylocalfood（7）goshopping.FromCusco，youcandrivetoLakeTiticaca（8）（happy）byyourself.There，boatswilltakeyou（9）（stay）withalocalfamily，whosehomesaremadeofwaterplants.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailinformation，youcancontact（10）（we）attourinfo@.五．词汇应用（共5小题）7．判断每句话中加下划线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语。IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopeIcanspeakChinesequitefluentlywhenIgraduate.8．判断每句话中加下划线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语。ItisalittleconfusingtochoosesuitablecoursesandIhavetochooseextra﹣curricularactivities.9．判断每句话中加下划线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语。Myexcitementdisappearedquitequicklyanditwassodifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.10．判断每句话中加下划线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语。Ivolunteeredtohelpthosechildrenwhodon'thavechancetogetagoodeducation.11．判断每句话中加下划线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副词短语。Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everyyear，wegotoschoolandfollowthesameschedule.Wealsofollowthesamebreakscheduleeveryyear.However，thereareotherchoices，oneofwhichistheyear﹣roundschedule.Insteadoftakingafullsummervacation，ayear﹣roundschoolcontinuestorunona180﹣daylearningschedule.Itsimplytakesshorterbreaksthroughouttheyear.Forexample，aschoolmightfollowthe45﹣15schedule.Thismeansthatschoollasts45days，andthenstudentsgeta15﹣daybreak.Theschedulescandifferthough.The60﹣20and90﹣30areothercommonschedules.Manycountriesaroundtheworldarealreadyfollowingtheyear﹣roundschedulesuccessfully.Data（资料）fromaroundtheworldshowthattherearemanybenefits（好处）whichcomefromstayingatschoolwithshorterbreaksthroughouttheyear.Duringthetraditionalsummervacation，studentscanforgetmuchoftheinformationtheylearnedfromthepreviousgrade.Year﹣roundlearningchangesthis.Thestudentsstayengaged（参与）withthelearningprocess（过程）throughouttheyear，whichreducesinformationloss.Eventhoughthestudentsatayear﹣roundschoolattendthesamedays，theyareataslightadvantagebecausetheshorterbreakshelpthemkeepmoreofwhattheylearn.Althoughalongsummervacationseemsinviting，formanystudents，therealityofsummeristhatitbecomesveryboring.Evenfamilieswhohavetheirstudentstakepartindifferentkindsofactivitiescanfinditdifficulttokeeptheirchildrenfullyengagedduringabreakthatcanlastaslongas12weeks.Bycreatingshorterbreaksthroughouttheyear，therearefeweropportunitiesforboredom，whichmeanstherearefewerchancestogetintotrouble.Becausethereareseveralshorterbreaksofferedthroughouttheyear，familieshavemoreopportunitiestoscheduleavacation.Althoughthisbenefitmaynotapplytoeveryfamily，itdoesofferchoicesforsome.Travelingduringoff﹣seasondaysisalsocheaperatmostplaces，whichallowsfamiliestohavethesameamountoffunforlessofacost.13．（2021秋•驻马店期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办"中国传统文化才艺展演"。请你写一封邮件给擅长剪纸艺术的外国留学生朋友Chris，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：1.写信事由；2.活动要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（四）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher（1）Dandvisitthedoctor，providing（2）Candtransportation.Duringtheweek，however，shelikestogotoanearbystoreto（3）Dsomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewas（4）Aaboutthreedollars.Theonly（5）Btopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe（6）Bshecoulddowithout：abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese，shewasableto（7）Dthenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore，people（8）Candthengoofftothesideto（9）Dtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena（10）Acameuptoherandsaid，"Herearethethingsthatyou（11）D."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe（12）B.Mymother，whoisneverspeechless，wasspeechless.She（13）Aforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould（14）Aher.Thewomantoldheritwasher（15）C.Mymotherwasso（16）Cbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbilltokeeponhand（17）Athesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough（18）Bforalloftheirgroceries.So，whoeveryouare，thankyoufortherandomactof（19）Cthatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout，but（20）Atoo.（1）A．exerciseB．houseworkC．cookingD．shopping（2）A．rewardB．medicineC．companyD．shelter（3）A．returnB．collectC．orderD．buy（4）A．shotB．cautiousC．wrongD．concerned（5）A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason（6）A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses（7）A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch（8）A．showupB．callinC．checkoutD．sitdown（9）A．storeB．selectC．deliverD．bag（10）A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor（11）A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback（12）A．receiptB．soapC．cashD．bottle（13）A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched（14）A．repayB．trustC．recognizeD．help（15）A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn（16）A．surprisedB．amusedC．touchedD．convinced（17）A．incaseB．evenifC．asthoughD．sothat（18）A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time（19）A．faithB．courageC．kindnessD．honor（20）A．madeherdayB．changedhermindC．caughthereyeD．metherdemand【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCDAB（6）﹣（10）BDCDA（11）﹣（15）DBAAC（16）﹣（20）CABCA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者92岁的母亲喜欢去商店买些需要的东西，但母亲带的钱不够，一位好心的女士帮助了母亲。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise运动；B.housework家务；C.cooking烹饪；D.shopping购物。根据文章第一段最后一句shelikestogotoanearbystoreto...somesmallthingssheneeds.可知，此处指"我"每周都会带"我"妈妈去购物（shopping）和看医生。故选D。（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reward报酬，奖励；B.medicine药物；C.company公司，陪伴；D.shelter庇护。根据本句中的UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodoher...andvisitthedoctor，providing...andtransportation.可知，除非"我"出城，否则"我"每周都陪妈妈出去。可推知，此处指"我"为妈妈提供了陪伴（company）和交通。故选C。（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.collect收集；C.order命令，指挥；D.buy购买。根据设空处前的shelikestogotoanearbystore和设空处后的somesmallthingssheneeds可知，此处指"我"的妈妈喜欢去附近的商店购买（buy）一些她需要的小物品。故选D.。（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.short短缺，缺少；B.cautious谨慎的，小心的；C.wrong错误的；D.concerned担心，忧虑。根据文章第二段最后一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知，如果拿掉一些商品，那么她就能够将新的总额……为她随身携带的现金数量，由此可知，此处是她缺（short）了大约几美元。故选A。（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目的；B.way方法；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据句中的Theonly...topayforhergrocerieswastotakeoffthe...shecoulddowithout可知，此处指她为杂货付款的唯一方法（way）就是拿掉她本可以不买的东西。故选B。（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.things事物；C.mask面具；D.glasses玻璃。根据后文abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap."一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂"可知，设空处应为"拿走她不用的东西（things）"。故选B。（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.raise提高；B.add增加；C.bring带来；D.switch转变。根据上文shewasshortaboutthreedollars."少了大约三美元"可知，此处通过拿走这些，她就能将新的总数与她随身携带的现金数量相匹配。这里指的是转变为她所有的现金数量，switch符合题意。故选D。（8）C.考查动词词组及语境理解。A.showup露面；B.callin召集；C.checkout结账离开；D.sitdown坐下。根据后文andthengoofftotheside"然后到一边"可知，应是结账（checkout）后离开。故选C。（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.store贮藏；B.select选择；C.deliver交付；D.bag把……装入袋中。根据上文Atthisstore，peoplecheckout"在这家商店，人们结账后"到旁边去装（bag）他们自己的杂货。故选D。（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.cashier收银员；C.friend朋友；D.doctor医生。根据下文Sheforthewoman'snameandaddress可知，由此可知，当"我"妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人（stranger）走过来对她说……。故选A。（11）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找；B.talkedabout谈论；C.threwaway扔掉；D.putback放回。结合文章第二段倒数第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说这是你放回去（putback）的东西。故选D。（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.receipt收据；B.soap肥皂；C.cash现金；D.bottle瓶子。结合文章第二段倒数第一句Bytakingoffthese，shewasableto...thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说递给她医用酒精和肥皂（soap）。故选B。（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.asked （for）请求，索要；B.waited （for）等待；C.cared （for）照顾；D.searched （for）寻找。她询问那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能偿还她。此处应当是指她向那位女士要她的姓名和地址，ask符合文意。故选A。（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.repay偿还，报答；B.trust相信；C.recognize认出；D.help帮助。她询问那女人的姓名和地址，以便她能偿还她。此处应当是指她想要还钱给那位女士，repay符合文意。故选A。（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气；B.chance机会；C.gift礼物；D.turn转动。结合下文中Mymotherwasso...byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive﹣dollarbill可知前后形成对应，因此此处应当是在说那个女人告诉她这是她的礼物（gift）。故选C。（16）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused逗乐的；C.touched触动的；D.convinced相信的。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指母亲被那位女士的善行所触动了，touched符合文意。故选C。（17）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指以防别人也出现母亲这样的情况，incase符合文意。故选A。（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.energy能量；B.money金钱；C.space空间；D.time时间。"我"母亲被她的举动深深感动，她决定回到店里，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防别人没有足够的钱买（他想买的）所有杂货时，也发生同样的事情。此处应当是指以防母亲那样缺钱的情况，money符合文意。故选B。（19）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信仰；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.honor荣誉。不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善良举动，这不仅帮助了"我"母亲，也让她自己开心。此处应当是指那位女士帮助母亲的善举，kindness符合文意。故选C。（20）A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.madeherday让她很开心；B.changedhermind改变她的想法；C.caughthereye吸引她的目光；D项，metherdemand满足她的需求。不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善良举动，这不仅帮助了"我"母亲，也让她自己开心。此处应当是指那位女士帮助母亲的善举，不仅深深地触动了她，同时也让她顺利地完成了购物，因此那位女士的善举应当是也让母亲开心，makeherday符合文意。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2024•南澳县校级一模）Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50﹣kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（1）Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？CA．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.（2）Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？DA．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.（3）WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？AA．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.（4）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？BA．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.D．Conservative.【答案】CDAB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.（但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持直，并且一只脚始终保持与地面接触）"可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.（因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见。）"可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话"Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique（事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。）"可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A。（4）B.观点态度题。根据第一段"Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning，researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.（研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多健身好处，而且很可能有助于减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题）"可判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。A.Skeptical"怀疑的"；B.Objective"客观的"；C.Tolerant"宽容的"；D.Conservative"保守的"。故选B。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3．Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.MulanThefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonoredwarrior，Mulanistheappleofherfather'seye.TosaveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy，cleverMulandisguises（乔装）herselfasamansoldiernamed"Ping"tobravelytakeherfather'splaceintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.CriticsConsensus（共识）：Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth，butthelive﹣actionMulanisavisualimprovement.FamilyRomanceLoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance：acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelpsfulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro'smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegintobeunclear.CriticsConsensus：Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventionalpath.GreenlandAfamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet﹣killingcomet（彗星）racestoEarth.JohnGarrity（GerardButler），hiswifeAllison，andyoungsonNathanmakeadangerousjourneytotheironlyhopeforrefuge（避难）.Amongterrifyingnews，theGarritysexperiencethebestandworstinhumanitywhiletheybattletheincreasingpanicandlawlessnesssurroundingthem.CriticsConsensus：Beware，cometsofGreenland：GerardButler，isheretoprotectEarth﹣﹣andshowaudiencesanimprobablyentertainingtime.BlackBoxHavinglosthiswifeandhismemoryinatragiccaraccident，newsphotographerNolanWrightisdesperate.Afterlosinghiswifeandmemory，NolanWright，asinglefatherundergoesanexperimentaltreatmentthatcauseshimtoquestionwhohereallyis.CriticsConsensus：Aninterestingworkofwriter﹣directorEmmanuelOsei﹣Kuffour，BlackBoxmakesupforalackofsurpriseswithstrongperformancesandanemotionallyrewardingstory.（1）Whichmovieshouldhavepresentedabetterstoryaccordingtocritics？AA．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（2）Whichmovieisasciencefiction？CA．Mulan.B．FamilyRomance.C．Greenland.D．BlackBox.（3）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthistext？CA．Advertisement.B．Science.C．Entertainment.D．NewsReport.【答案】ACC【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文Mulan中"Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth，butthelive﹣actionMulanisavisualimprovement.（《花木兰》本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的《花木兰》在视觉效果上做了改进。）"可知，评论家认为，《花木兰》本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。（2）C.推理判断题。根据Greenland中第一句"Afamilyfightsforsurvivalasaplanet﹣killingcomet（彗星）racestoEarth.（一个家庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。）可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故选C。（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段"Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrillandimaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.（很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。）可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我