2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十一）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2018秋•濂溪区校级期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）me．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）．However，whenmyfamily（3），mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4），andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）exercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）myselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9），thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）inunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）wasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15），andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）everyday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）everyday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．adviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．actionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．（2018春•聊城期末）InternationalChildren'sDayiscominguponJune1st．Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee．E，T．theExtra﹣Terrestrial（1982）Director：StevenSpielbergCountry：UnitedStatesofAmericaStoryline：AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight．Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet．Fortunately，hemeetsElliot，alonelyboyhimself，andslowlymakesfriendswithElliot'solderbrotherMichael，hissisterGertie．Meanwhilegovernmentofficersworkdayandnighttotrackdownthelittlealien．Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome．ChildrenofHeaven（1997）Director：MajidMajidiCountry：IranStoryline：AlitakeshislittlesisterZahra'sshoestotheshoemakertoberepairedbutlosesthemonthewayhome．Thereisnomoneytobuyanotherpair．Alimakesaplantosharehisshoes：ZahrawillweartheminthemorningandhandthemtoAliatmiddaysohecanattendschoolclasses．Alithenentersachildren'sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize，anewpairofshoes．Kes（1969）Director：KenLoachCountry：UnitedKingdomStoryline：Bullied（欺凌）atschoolandgettinglittleattentionathomebyhismotherandolderbrother，BillyCasper，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromaworking﹣classfamily，findspeaceinhispetfalcon（猎隼），Kes．WithencouragementfromhisEnglishteacher，Billyeventuallydiscoversapositivepurposetohisunfortunatelife，untilsomebadthingcomes．（1）WhatisthefilmE．T．theExtra﹣Terrestrialabout？A．Aboyfindspeaceinhismind．B．Aboymakesfriendswithanalien．C．Aboylooksforhissister'slostshoes．D．Agroupofchildrenhelpanaliengohome．（2）Aliwantstowinthethirdprizeintheracingcompetitionbecause．A．hecannotwinthefirstB．hecangetapairofnewshoesC．hewantstogethismother'sattentionD．hisEnglishteacherencourageshimtodoso（3）Whatisthecommonthingaboutthethreefilms？A．Theyareallaboutchildren'slife．B．Theyareproducedinthesameyear．C．Theya．reallaboutthelifeinschool．D．TheyarealldirectedbyStevenSpielberg．三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek，andthepresentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves，andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.（1）Foronething，withdigitalbroadcasting，therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover，sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，attractingbothmenandwomen.Whatarethebenefitsofthistelevisedsport？（2）Largefootballclubsbenefitfinancially（财政上）fromTVincomeandthetopplayerscanbewellpaid.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandadvertising.What'smore，thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation.（3）However，therewillbesomedisadvantagesifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain，manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently，astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.（4）Fewerpeoplewatchlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.Inaword，watchinglivesportontelevisionhasbothgoodandbadeffects.Televisedsporthascreatedmanychancesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch.（5）A.Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport？B.Whyaretheresomanybenefitsofwatchinglivesportontelevision？C.Televisedsportcanbehelpfulinincreasingpeople'svalueofteamwork.D.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales，especiallyamongsmallerclubs.E.Throughtelevisedsport，morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsports.F.Oneobviousadvantageoftelevisedsportisthemoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.G.However，ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.四．语法填空（共1小题）4．Itis（1）（say）thattabletennisisasportforallandoneteam（2）（certain）provedthat．88﹣year﹣oldMikeLushingtonand11﹣year﹣oldThomasPorterwere（3）（line）uponthesamesideofthenet﹣anagedifferenceof77years．Thomashasplayedforaroundthreeyears．（4），Mikehasn'tplayedforawhile．HehadplayedduringhisArmydaysbuthadnotplayedseriouslybetween1951and2014，whenhecameback（5）thesport．Healsohadto（6）abreaksincetheninordertohavekneereplacementsurgery，andhasonlyrecentlybeguntoplayintheteamagain．Mikesaid，"It's（7）delighttobeabletogetbackintotabletennis．It'sacracking（极好的））sportandit's（8）（competition），whichrequiresalotofskillandthepeopleI'vebeenplayingwithhavebeensohelpful．Bothplayersarefullofpraise（9）eachother．Thomasadded，"Tabletennisisagameforeveryoneofallagesandabilityandit'sgoodforfitnessandflexibility．Theteammateshavesofaronlyplayedonematchtogether，buttheydidrecentlyplay（10）eachotherduringaclubnight，withyouthcomingoutontop．五．单词拼写（共5小题）5．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinald．6．Ihadalongconversationwithherinthec.7．Thetreesandthemountainsmadethelverybeautiful.8．Astheaageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．Johncan'thavemissedthef；hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.六．词性转换（共5小题）10．The（retire）manenjoyspaintingandplantssomeflowersinhisdailylife.11．Hehasbeen（honour）asoneofthegreatestpoets.12．Everyonehastherighttomake（complain）aboutthepoorservicetheyreceive.13．DuringtheSpringFestival，wecanseemanyred（decorate）ineveryhouse.14．Withintheceremony，each（participate）isgiventwopiecesofpaper.七．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024•安徽二模）ApoorboynamedHowardKellymadehislivingbysellingnewspapersfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool.Afterafulldayofworkinghardhehadonlytoolittlebitofchangelefttogetsomefood.Starvingandfeelinglow﹣spirited，hecouldn'twalkanymore.Aftergoingthroughsomescenarios（情节）inhismind，hewashopingforsomekindnessfromthepeoplelivinginthenexthousewherehedecidedtoaskforameal.Asheapproachedthedoorandrangthebell，hekeptpracticinghiswordsforhisrequest.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Withmuchhesitation，heaskedforaglassofwaterinsteadofameal.Thewomanrememberedseeingthisyoungboymanytimesworkinghardgoingupanddownthestreetsknockingondoors.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilkinsteadofwater.Theboydrankitslowlyandthenaskedhowmuchheowed."Youdon'towemeanything，"sherepliedwithagentlesmile，"Iknowyouhelpedmanypeopleintheneighborhood.Motherhastaughtusthatkindnessisrepaidwithkindness.""Thenthankyoufrommyheart."Rightthereandthen，Howardfeltstrongerandmoreconfidentashefoundsomehopeinthiskindofaction.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamesocriticallyillthatshewassenttothebiggercitywherespecialistswerecalledtostudyherraredisease.Theexpensewasbeyondherfamily，butnoonegaveup.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Herecognizedheratonce，determiningtosaveherlife.______Paragraph2："Expensepaidinfullwithoneglassofmilk，Dr.Howard."shereadthenote._____

2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十一）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2018秋•濂溪区校级期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）Dme．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）C．However，whenmyfamily（3）B，mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4）A，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）BexercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）CthatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）D．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）Cmyselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9）B，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）AcameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）Dinunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）Crunningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）Awasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）Daswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15）A，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）Ceveryday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）Beveryday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）Dofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）B．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）Aallsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．adviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．actionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步．作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了．随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动．【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country2．可知我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大．A．understood明白；B．created创造；C．discouraged劝阻；D．influenced影响，故选D．（2）C．考查名词辨析．根据Iconsidered12runningagain在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野赛跑．A．skiing滑雪；B．jogging慢跑；C．running赛跑；D．driving驾驶，故选C．（3）B．考查动词辨析．根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，可知我家搬家了．A．collected收集；B．moved搬家；C．saved节省；D．travelled旅行，故选B．（4）A．考查名词辨析．根据andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知我的新学校不重视运动．A．sports运动；B．lessons课程；C．parents父母；D．seats座位，故选A．（5）B．考查动词辨析．根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知这里意思是除了学校的体育课，我停止了运动．A．tried尝试；B．stopped停止；C．enjoyed喜爱；D．risked冒险，故选B．（6）C．考查形容词辨析．根据thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康，由此可知我是幸运的．A．obvious明显的；B．rich富有的；C．lucky幸运的；D．nervous紧张的，故选C．（7）D．考查形容词辨析．but表示转折关系，我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康．A．unusual不寻常的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．unconscious无意识的；D．unfit不健康的，故选D．（8）C．考查v+ing．根据thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知这里意思是但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪．A．helping帮助；B．introducing介绍；C．embarrassing使人尴尬的；D．teaching教，故选C．（9）B．考查副词辨析．句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体型．A．Even甚至；B．However然而；C．Also也；D．Thus因此，故选B．（10）A．考查名词辨析．句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的．A．decision决定；B．advice建议；C．method方法；D．praise赞美，故选A．（11）D．考查固定短语辨析．句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的．A．outofcontrol失去控制；B．outoforder发生故障；C．outofdate过期的；D．outofbreath上气不接下气，故选D．（12）C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：我考虑再次从事跑步．A．takingin吸收；B．holdingup举起；C．takingup开始从事；D．turningout结果是，故选C．（13）A．考查名词辨析．根据上文thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知这里意思是我的新年决定被延迟了．这里是同义词重现．A．resolve决定；B．present呈现；C．party参加社交聚会；D．welcome欢迎，故选A．（14）D．考查动词辨析．句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次．A．saw看到；B．ran跑；C．met遇见；D．recommended推荐，故选D．（15）A．考查v+ing辨析．根据Finally，oneofmyfriends14aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．可知现在，我爱游泳．A．swimming游泳；B．running跑步；C．boating划船；D．touring旅行，故选A．（16）C．考查名词辨析．根据IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe18ofregularexercise，可知专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动．A．place地方；B．way方法；C．exercise运动；D．light光线，故选C．（17）B．考查动词短语辨析．句意：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都在增加．A．gettingup起床；B．buildingup增进；C．puttingup举起；D．makingup化妆，故选B．（18）D．考查名词辨析．根据andwillbecomefitterand19．可知这里意思是我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处．A．actions行动；B．hobbies爱好；C．glasses眼镜；D．benefits福利，故选D．（19）B．考查形容词辨析．句意：我的身体将会变得更健康，更强壮．A．quicker更快；B．stronger更强壮；C．higher更高；D．braver更勇敢，故选B．（20）A．考查动词辨析．句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题．A．prevent阻止；B．suffer遭受；C．treat对待；D．show显示，故选A．【点评】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障．完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象．所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等．完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等．本题中的2小题中的running；13小题中的promises和resolve；16小题中的exercise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法．但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力．二．阅读理解（共1小题）2．（2018春•聊城期末）InternationalChildren'sDayiscominguponJune1st．Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee．E，T．theExtra﹣Terrestrial（1982）Director：StevenSpielbergCountry：UnitedStatesofAmericaStoryline：AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight．Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet．Fortunately，hemeetsElliot，alonelyboyhimself，andslowlymakesfriendswithElliot'solderbrotherMichael，hissisterGertie．Meanwhilegovernmentofficersworkdayandnighttotrackdownthelittlealien．Elliotandotherstrytheirbesttohelpthealiengohome．ChildrenofHeaven（1997）Director：MajidMajidiCountry：IranStoryline：AlitakeshislittlesisterZahra'sshoestotheshoemakertoberepairedbutlosesthemonthewayhome．Thereisnomoneytobuyanotherpair．Alimakesaplantosharehisshoes：ZahrawillweartheminthemorningandhandthemtoAliatmiddaysohecanattendschoolclasses．Alithenentersachildren'sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize，anewpairofshoes．Kes（1969）Director：KenLoachCountry：UnitedKingdomStoryline：Bullied（欺凌）atschoolandgettinglittleattentionathomebyhismotherandolderbrother，BillyCasper，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromaworking﹣classfamily，findspeaceinhispetfalcon（猎隼），Kes．WithencouragementfromhisEnglishteacher，Billyeventuallydiscoversapositivepurposetohisunfortunatelife，untilsomebadthingcomes．（1）WhatisthefilmE．T．theExtra﹣Terrestrialabout？DA．Aboyfindspeaceinhismind．B．Aboymakesfriendswithanalien．C．Aboylooksforhissister'slostshoes．D．Agroupofchildrenhelpanaliengohome．（2）AliwantstowinthethirdprizeintheracingcompetitionbecauseB．A．hecannotwinthefirstB．hecangetapairofnewshoesC．hewantstogethismother'sattentionD．hisEnglishteacherencourageshimtodoso（3）Whatisthecommonthingaboutthethreefilms？AA．Theyareallaboutchildren'slife．B．Theyareproducedinthesameyear．C．Theya．reallaboutthelifeinschool．D．TheyarealldirectedbyStevenSpielberg．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在六一儿童节来临之际，挑选了三部最值得孩子们观看的电影向孩子们和家长介绍．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据storyline中的句子：AgroupofaliensarevisitingtheEarthatnight．Butoneofthevisitorsfromspaceisleftbehindandfindshimselfallaloneonaverystrangeplanet．一群外星人在晚上访问地球．但是其中一个来自太空的访客被抛在后面，发现自己独自一人在一个非常奇怪的星球上．所以答案选D．（2）B．．细节理解题．根据ChildrenofHeaven（1997中的句子：Alithenentersachildren'sracingcompetitioninhopesofreceivingthethirdprize，anewpairofshoes．后阿里进入了一场儿童赛车比赛．希望能获得三等奖，奖品一双新鞋．所以答案选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句：InternationalChildren'sDayiscominguponJune1st．Herewehavechosensomefilmsfromaroundtheworldthataremostworthyforchildrentosee．国际儿童节将于6月1日到来，我们从世界各地挑选了一些最值得孩子们观看的电影．这三部影片的共同点就是都是儿童剧，故选A．【点评】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．．三．信息匹配（共1小题）3．Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek，andthepresentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves，andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.（1）AForonething，withdigitalbroadcasting，therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover，sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，attractingbothmenandwomen.Whatarethebenefitsofthistelevisedsport？（2）FLargefootballclubsbenefitfinancially（财政上）fromTVincomeandthetopplayerscanbewellpaid.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandadvertising.What'smore，thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation.（3）EHowever，therewillbesomedisadvantagesifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain，manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently，astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.（4）DFewerpeoplewatchlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.Inaword，watchinglivesportontelevisionhasbothgoodandbadeffects.Televisedsporthascreatedmanychancesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch.（5）GA.Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport？B.Whyaretheresomanybenefitsofwatchinglivesportontelevision？C.Televisedsportcanbehelpfulinincreasingpeople'svalueofteamwork.D.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales，especiallyamongsmallerclubs.E.Throughtelevisedsport，morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsports.F.Oneobviousadvantageoftelevisedsportisthemoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.G.However，ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.【答案】AFEDG【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电视实况转播体育节目的优点和缺点：优点是促进体育事业的发展，增加受欢迎的俱乐部和运动员的收入，促进人们进行体育锻炼；缺点是使得一些小的俱乐部收入下降。【解答】（1）A.文章衔接题。根据后文Foronething，withdigitalbroadcasting，therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover，sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，attractingbothmenandwomen.（首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。）可知电视频道的增加是由于数字化广播的发展。而且体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。因此A项：Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport？为什么电视体育会有这样的发展？）符合语境，故选A。（2）F.理解判断题。根据前文Whatarethebenefitsofthistelevisedsport？（这种电视转播的运动有什么好处？）可知F项：Oneobviousadvantageoftelevisedsportisthemoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.（电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。）符合语境，故选F。（3）E.语境辨析题。根据前文Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandadvertising.What'smore，thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation.（不太受欢迎的体育项目也可以获得用于培训和广告的资金。更重要的是，这对部分人口的健康有益。）可知E项：Throughtelevisedsport，morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.（通过电视体育节目，越来越多的人开始对真正的体育运动感兴趣。）符合语境，故选E。（4）D.联系下文题。根据后文Fewerpeoplewatchlivematchesnowadays，preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.（现在很少有人看现场比赛，他们更喜欢在舒适的客厅里看。门票价格也大幅上涨。）可知D项：Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales，especiallyamongsmallerclubs.（门票销售普遍下降，尤其是在小型俱乐部。）符合语境，故选D。（5）G.逻辑推理题。根据前文Televisedsporthascreatedmanychancesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch.（电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益良多。）可知G项：However，ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.（然而，它也一直负责改变体育直播的性质。）符合语境，故选G。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。四．语法填空（共1小题）4．Itis（1）said（say）thattabletennisisasportforallandoneteam（2）certainly（certain）provedthat．88﹣year﹣oldMikeLushingtonand11﹣year﹣oldThomasPorterwere（3）lined（line）uponthesamesideofthenet﹣anagedifferenceof77years．Thomashasplayedforaroundthreeyears．（4）However，Mikehasn'tplayedforawhile．HehadplayedduringhisArmydaysbuthadnotplayedseriouslybetween1951and2014，whenhecameback（5）tothesport．Healsohadto（6）takeabreaksincetheninordertohavekneereplacementsurgery，andhasonlyrecentlybeguntoplayintheteamagain．Mikesaid，"It's（7）adelighttobeabletogetbackintotabletennis．It'sacracking（极好的））sportandit's（8）competitive（competition），whichrequiresalotofskillandthepeopleI'vebeenplayingwithhavebeensohelpful．Bothplayersarefullofpraise（9）foreachother．Thomasadded，"Tabletennisisagameforeveryoneofallagesandabilityandit'sgoodforfitnessandflexibility．Theteammateshavesofaronlyplayedonematchtogether，buttheydidrecentlyplay（10）witheachotherduringaclubnight，withyouthcomingoutontop．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章是一则新闻，讲述了88岁的Mike和11岁的Thomas作为队友一起打乒乓球的故事．【解答】1．said．考查非谓语，itissaidthat据说，故填said．2．certainly．考查副词，修饰动词proved，故填certainly．3．lined．考查被动，belinedup排队，列队，故填lined．4．However．考查连词，但是，Mike有段时间没打了，故填However．5．to．考查介词，comebackto返回…，故填to．6．take．考查动词，takeabreak休息，暂停，故填take．7．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，是一件愉快的事情，故填a．8．competitive．考查形容词，很有竞争力，形容词作表语，故填competitive．9．for．考查介词，对于彼此赞不绝口，praiseforsb赞美某人，故填for．10．with．考查介词，playwitheachother：彼此对打，故填with．【点评】本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．五．单词拼写（共5小题）5．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinaldestination．【答案】destination【分析】我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。【解答】答案：destination.设空前有ourfinal修饰，根据句意及首字母判断应填名词destination，意为"目的地；终点"，故填destination.【点评】做首字母填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性及词义，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。6．Ihadalongconversationwithherinthecafé.【答案】café【分析】我和她在咖啡馆里聊了很久。【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词café意为"咖啡馆"，这里是单数概念。故填café.【点评】首字母填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。7．Thetreesandthemountainsmadethelandscapeverybeautiful.【答案】答案：landscape。【分析】树木和群山使景色非常美丽。【解答】答案：landscape。结合句意及首字母可知，landscape风景符合题意。故填landscape。【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。8．Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】average【分析】随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老人越来越多。【解答】答案：average.设空处修饰名词age，根据句意及首字母可知，应用形容词average作定语，意思是"平均的"；theaverageage指"平均年龄"，故填average.【点评】做首字母填空题，首先要理解句子的含义，分析句子结构确定所填单词的词性及词义，结合语境及语法规则写出单词的正确形式。9．Johncan'thavemissedtheflight；hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.【答案】flight【分析】John不可能错过了航班，他至少提前两个小时到达机场。【解答】答案：flight.由下文的hearrivedattheairport可知，John不可能错过了航班，使用名词flight"航班"，使用其单数形式。故答案为：flight.【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。六．词性转换（共5小题）10．Theretired（retire）manenjoyspaintingandplantssomeflowersinhisdailylife.【答案】retired【分析】这位退休老人喜欢绘画，在日常生活中种些花。【解答】答案：retired.形容词retired作定语修饰名词man.故填：retired.【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。11．Hehasbeenhonoured（honour）asoneofthegreatestpoets.【答案】honoured【分析】他被誉为最伟大的诗人之一。【解答】honour"尊敬，尊重"是动词，分析句子结构可知横线处与hasbeen一起构成现在完成时的被动语态，所以横线处填动词的过去分词。behonouredas是固定用法，译为"被誉为"。故填：honoured。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。12．Everyonehastherighttomakecomplaints（complain）aboutthepoorservicetheyreceive.【答案】complaints【分析】每个人都有权对他们收到的糟糕服务提出投诉。【解答】complain"抱怨"是动词，空处作make的宾语，应用名词complaint，表示"抱怨；投诉"，是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填：complaints。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。13．DuringtheSpringFestival，wecanseemanyreddecorations（decorate）ineveryhouse.【答案】decorations【分析】春节期间，我们可以在每家每户看到许多红色的装饰物。【解答】decorate"装饰"是动词，分析句子结构可知，横线处填名词作cansee的宾语，根据前面的many可知，横线处用可数名词复数形式decorations"装饰物"。故填：decorations。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。14．Withintheceremony，eachparticipant（participate）isgiventwopiecesofpaper.【答案】participant【分析】在仪式中，每个参与者会得到两张纸。【解答】participate"参加"，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，participant是可数名词，根据句中is要用单数形式。故填：participant。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。七．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024•安徽二模）ApoorboynamedHowardKellymadehislivingbysellingnewspapersfromdoorto