2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十一）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Peopleshallalwaysuniteasonebigfamilyinfaceofdisasters.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas，Reader'sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly（1）.HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth，asurvivorofHurricaneMaria，inherown（2）."Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas（3）thescariesteventwe'veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth﹣westcoastofRincon.Inthe（4），over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour（5）.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor，wherewewere（6）torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe（7），andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers，wearegladto（8）rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs，andhow（9）itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof（10）.Recently，ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove，asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal（11）andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rinconwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris（12）.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore（13），butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What（14）ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We（15）thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost，asevenbatteriesandcandlesare（16）there.Eventhough（17）havecomeslowly，peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan'taffordto（18）theirelectricbill.I'llalwaysbe（19）toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat（20）canbring."（1）A．movingB．terrifyingC．universalD．necessary（2）A．methodsB．wordsC．opinionsD．editions（3）A．undoubtedlyB．uncertainlyC．unsteadilyD．unluckily（4）A．systemB．historyC．recoveryD．darkness（5）A．schoolB．gardenC．houseD．studio（6）A．requestedB．taughtC．forcedD．expected（7）A．performanceB．progressC．rescueD．storm（8）A．researchB．observeC．applyD．collect（9）A．awfulB．punctualC．amazingD．puzzling（10）A．reliefB．sympathyC．pleasureD．calmness（11）A．interestB．purposeC．attemptD．problem（12）A．convenientB．ridiculousC．dangerousD．awkward（13）A．sunsetB．scheduleC．deadlineD．daybreak（14）A．ruinedB．changedC．provedD．witnessed（15）A．tookoffB．broughtoutC．gotthroughD．gaveaway（16）A．rareB．expensiveC．adequateD．equal（17）A．reportsB．survivorsC．suppliesD．complaints（18）A．imagineB．receiveC．chooseD．undertake（19）A．devotedB．familiarC．gratefulD．accustomed（20）A．natureB．lightC．futureD．harvest二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9pm，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird﹣floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola，Florida，station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly，thebonesofthehouseshook，thepowerwentout，andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown﹣outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthefirstfloor，whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling，westruggledforward，uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree﹣foot﹣longtreebranchwhipped，missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor，butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（1）Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause.A．theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB．theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC．nosignsindicatedthedisasterD．thegovernmentdidn'twarnthemofthesevereweather（2）Theauthordidn'tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause.A．shelostherconsciousnessB．shewasconcernedaboutherhusband'ssafetyC．shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD．shewasgladthatthetornadowasover（3）Howdidtheyfeelafterthetornado？A．Blessed.B．Depressed.C．Annoyed.D．Shocked.3．TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thesetoolscanhelp.●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary!●ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese，andgivesindividualword'sdefinition，pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thisisaveryusefultool.●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore，gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.●TheChineseOutpostPronunciation，CharacterandGrammarByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust﹣visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina，gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate（分支）ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology，WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasincethe1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue﹣addedservices，WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture，medicine，business，science，etc.（1）Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A．aTVprogrammeB．ateacher'slectureC．anewspaperD．theInternet（2）IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter'sdefinition，pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation，you'dbettersurf.A．ZhongwensiteB．AIsForLoveC．ClavisSinicaD．AfewChinesewords（3）IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture，medicine，business，science，you'dbettersurf.A．LearnMandarinonlineB．WanfangDataC．RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD．TheChineseOutpost4．Thetroublestartedat9：30p.m.lastNewYear'sEve，inNewmark.Whenthefireenginesarrivedatthefire，averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse，and26﹣year﹣oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat，wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder，thewoman，afraidandnervous，puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman'sfall.Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim，Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead，andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife﹣savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas"yes".OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin﹣﹣﹣coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession（行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.（1）WhathappenedlastNewYear'sEveinNewmark？A．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing.C．Afirefighterwasmurdered.D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire.（2）Afterreachingthetopoftheladder，Marcus.A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurt（3）Theunderlinedword"unconscious"inParagraph2means"".A．homelessB．senselessC．breathlessD．helpless（4）WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus'familymightfeel.A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．angryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprised三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2021秋•肥东县校级月考）HowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreThesedays，moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks，themore，thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.（1）Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.（2）Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou，soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.（3）Nomatterwhatyouarereading，itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove，butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin，andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.（4）Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.（5）Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeaburden（负担）.D.Ofcourse，italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading，askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2019秋•岐山县期中）StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened．Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells（1）（rise）andfell．Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem．Asmellygascameoutofthecracks．Someanimalsincludingfish，（2）（mouse）behavedstrangely．Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity，（3）peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual．（4）（final）aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，inwhichmorethan240，000peoplediedandmany（5）（injure）．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Peopleweregreatlyshocked．Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan（6）（wonder）howlongthedisasterwouldlast．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe（7）anend．Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever，（8）shockedthewholenation．However，thepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehopebecause150，000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers．Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose（9）weretrapped．Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe（10）（survive）．Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans．Slowly，thecitybegantocomebacktolife．五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．（2022•南京模拟）Atruckwentoutofcontroland（碰撞）intothebackofabus．8．Deewatchedthe（波）breakingontheshore.9．Bert（清扫）thepathinfrontofthehouse.10．Shefellheavily，（撞）herheadagainstthesideoftheboat．11．Theking（发表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．假设你是来自美国的汤姆，你从电视新闻上得知你朋友王林所在的城市发生了地震．请你给王林写一封信，内容包括：1．询问王林及其家人是否安好；2．得知该地震的影响：6人死亡，500多人受伤，20人失踪，200多所房子坍塌；3．愿意尽最大努力提供帮助．注意：1．词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．13．（2024春•武强县校级期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung，welivedinasmalltown.EveryoneknewRoyashewasatopstudentinthetown.Hewasofmyage，buthelosthisparentsinanaccidentattheageof8.Sohelivedaloneanddeliverednewspaperstosupporthimselfandhiseducation.Everytimehedeliverednewspaperstoourhome，heworeabroadsmileonhisfaceandgreetedmymomgently.Mymomwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheknewhisdailyroutine.Hegotupeverymorningby5o'clockandwalked5kilometersfromwherehelivedtothenewspaperofficetocollectthenewspapers.By6：00，hecarried50piecesofnewspapersmorethan5kilogramsandwalked3kilometersback.Aftersendingthenewspapers，herushedanother3kilometershometocookasimplebreakfastbeforehurryingtoschool.Thismorning，seeinghelefthurriedlyinastrongwind，mymomandIdecidedtodosomethingforhim.Afterschool，Iwaitedforhimattheschoolgateandtoldhimthatmymomwouldliketoinvitehimtoourhome.Whenheaskedwhy，Ireplied，"Youwillknowsoon!"Thinkingforashortwhile，hefollowedmetomyhomenearby.Itwaspossiblethatheassumedmymomwouldcontinuetosubscribetothenewspaper.注意：（1）续写词数应为100个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymomstoodatthedoor，waitingforus._____Seeingthebikeinfrontofhim，hecouldn'tholdbackhistears._____

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十一）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Peopleshallalwaysuniteasonebigfamilyinfaceofdisasters.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas，Reader'sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly（1）A.HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth，asurvivorofHurricaneMaria，inherown（2）B."Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas（3）Athescariesteventwe'veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth﹣westcoastofRincon.Inthe（4）D，over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour（5）C.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor，wherewewere（6）Ctorideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe（7）D，andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers，wearegladto（8）Drainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs，andhow（9）Ditmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof（10）B.Recently，ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove，asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal（11）Bandaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rinconwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris（12）C.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore（13）A，butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What（14）Bourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We（15）Dthelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost，asevenbatteriesandcandlesare（16）Athere.Eventhough（17）Chavecomeslowly，peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan'taffordto（18）Dtheirelectricbill.I'llalwaysbe（19）CtoWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat（20）Bcanbring."（1）A．movingB．terrifyingC．universalD．necessary（2）A．methodsB．wordsC．opinionsD．editions（3）A．undoubtedlyB．uncertainlyC．unsteadilyD．unluckily（4）A．systemB．historyC．recoveryD．darkness（5）A．schoolB．gardenC．houseD．studio（6）A．requestedB．taughtC．forcedD．expected（7）A．performanceB．progressC．rescueD．storm（8）A．researchB．observeC．applyD．collect（9）A．awfulB．punctualC．amazingD．puzzling（10）A．reliefB．sympathyC．pleasureD．calmness（11）A．interestB．purposeC．attemptD．problem（12）A．convenientB．ridiculousC．dangerousD．awkward（13）A．sunsetB．scheduleC．deadlineD．daybreak（14）A．ruinedB．changedC．provedD．witnessed（15）A．tookoffB．broughtoutC．gotthroughD．gaveaway（16）A．rareB．expensiveC．adequateD．equal（17）A．reportsB．survivorsC．suppliesD．complaints（18）A．imagineB．receiveC．chooseD．undertake（19）A．devotedB．familiarC．gratefulD．accustomed（20）A．natureB．lightC．futureD．harvest【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABADC（6）﹣（10）CDDDB（11）﹣（15）BCABD（16）﹣（20）ACDCB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风过后，一家名叫WattsofLove的公司为受灾群众送去了光明。【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.moving感动的；B.terrifying害怕的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。服务的精神令人难以置信的感动，故选A。（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.methods方式；B.words话语；C.opinions意见；D.editions版本。下面是飓风玛利亚的幸存者安娜丽莎用自己的话说的一个故事。故选B。（3）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.unluckily不幸地。飓风玛利亚持续了36个小时，这无疑是我们经历过的最可怕的事情。故选A。（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.system系统；B.history历史；C.recovery恢复；D.darkness黑暗。飓风来时，应当是天昏地暗的。故选D。（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.garden花园；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。黑暗中，时速超过100英里的大风改变了方向，导致洪水淹没了我们的房子。故选C。（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced强迫；D.expected期待。唯一干燥和安全的地方是厨房地面，我们被迫在那里度过了剩下的暴风雨。故选C。（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现；B.progress进步；C.rescue营救；D.storm暴风雨。暴风雨已经过去50天了，我们仍然没有水和电。故选D。（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.research研究；B.observe观察；C.apply应用；D.collect收集。在由规律的午后沐浴时，我们很高兴收集雨水，但很快就想起了那些没有屋顶的人。故选D。（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.punctual守时的；C.amazing惊人惊讶的；D.puzzling困惑的。经历暴风雨对没有屋顶的人家是多么糟糕的事情。故选D。（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief解脱；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快乐；D.calmness冷静。我们同情那些没有屋顶的人，故选B。（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest乐趣；B.purpose目的；C.attempt尝试；D.problem问题。那家公司慷慨地给了我们一盏供我们个人使用的大灯和一个装有50盏大灯的箱子，让我们在镇上分发，故选B。（12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous滑稽的；C.dangerous危险的；D.awkward尴尬的。完全停电了，所以穿过停车场走到我们的车是危险的。故选C。（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.sunset日落；B.schedule日程表；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。过去我们常常赶在日落前把事情做完，现在我们每天都在黑暗中做家务。故选A。（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined毁灭；B.changed改变；C.proved证明；D.witnessed见证。最能改变我们生活得是与他们分享这份礼物。故选B。（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.tookoff起飞；脱下；B.broughtout出版；生产；C.gotthrough经历；D.gaveaway分发。我们挨家挨户地把灯发给山区最需要的人，因为那里连电池和蜡烛都很少。故选D。（16）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.adequate充足的；D.equal相等的。山区里连电池和蜡烛都很少。故选A。（17）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reports报告；B.survivors幸存者；C.supplies供应品；D.complaints抱怨。尽管电力供应缓慢，但人们已经失业，无力承担电费。故选C。（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.receive接收；C.choose选择；D.undertake承担；从事。人们已经失业，无力承担电费。故选D。（19）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.devoted奉献的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.grateful感激的；D.accustomed习惯的。我永远感激WattsofLove，因为它让我们向前付出，让我们见证光明所带来的微笑。故选C。（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.nature自然；B.light光明；C.future未来；D.harvest丰收。让我们见证光明所带来的微笑。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9pm，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird﹣floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola，Florida，station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly，thebonesofthehouseshook，thepowerwentout，andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown﹣outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthefirstfloor，whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling，westruggledforward，uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree﹣foot﹣longtreebranchwhipped，missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor，butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（1）TheauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecauseC.A．theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB．theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC．nosignsindicatedthedisasterD．thegovernmentdidn'twarnthemofthesevereweather（2）Theauthordidn'tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecauseB.A．shelostherconsciousnessB．shewasconcernedaboutherhusband'ssafetyC．shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD．shewasgladthatthetornadowasover（3）Howdidtheyfeelafterthetornado？AA．Blessed.B．Depressed.C．Annoyed.D．Shocked.【答案】CBA【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和丈夫亲历的一次龙卷风经历。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.（龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明恶劣的天气即将来临﹣﹣天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。）可知，是因为没有迹象表明发生了灾难。故选C。（2）B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.（龙卷风不断地把门吸开，试图把他卷走，我抓住他的胳膊。我的膝盖和头皮上都是玻璃，但我感觉不到疼痛。如果我放手，吉米就会从房子后面飞到海湾里去。）可知，作者受伤但是没感觉到疼是因为她担心她丈夫的安危。故选B。（3）A.情感态度题。根据原文末段Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（令人惊讶的是，我们都没有严重受伤。）可知，作者是感觉到有福的。故选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thesetoolscanhelp.●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary!●ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese，andgivesindividualword'sdefinition，pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese，thisisaveryusefultool.●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore，gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.●TheChineseOutpostPronunciation，CharacterandGrammarByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust﹣visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina，gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate（分支）ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology，WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasincethe1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue﹣addedservices，WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture，medicine，business，science，etc.（1）ThispassageismostprobablyfromD.A．aTVprogrammeB．ateacher'slectureC．anewspaperD．theInternet（2）IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter'sdefinition，pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation，you'dbettersurfC.A．ZhongwensiteB．AIsForLoveC．ClavisSinicaD．AfewChinesewords（3）IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture，medicine，business，science，you'dbettersurfB.A．LearnMandarinonlineB．WanfangDataC．RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD．TheChineseOutpost【答案】DCB【分析】本文介绍了一些学习汉语的网站，和这些网站提供的信息和好处。【解答】（1）D.文章出处题。根据原文第一段的句子Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.（有一些网站，你可以找到适合你的有趣的说明。）可知这篇文章是来自于网络。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文ClavisSinica网站下面的内容givesindividualword'sdefinition，pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.（给出单个单词的定义，发音以及当你点击那个单词时更多的信息。）可知要在ClavisSinica上去搜查。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文末段WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasincethe1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue﹣addedservices，WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture，medicine，business，science，etc.（自20世纪50年代以来，万方数据一直是中国领先的信息提供商。万方数据拥有广泛的数据库资源和增值服务，成为了解中国文化、医学、商业、科学等的门户。）可知你可以在WanfangData搜索到答案。故选B。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．Thetroublestartedat9：30p.m.lastNewYear'sEve，inNewmark.Whenthefireenginesarrivedatthefire，averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow.Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse，and26﹣year﹣oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor.Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat，wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow.WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder，thewoman，afraidandnervous，puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst—hittingawallbesidethefrontstairs—andbrokethewoman'sfall.Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim，Marcuswasunconscious.Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead，andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife﹣savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas"yes".OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin﹣﹣﹣coveredwithanAmericanflag—ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession（行列）throughNewmarkstreets.Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.（1）WhathappenedlastNewYear'sEveinNewmark？DA．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing.C．Afirefighterwasmurdered.D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire.（2）Afterreachingthetopoftheladder，MarcusD.A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurt（3）Theunderlinedword"unconscious"inParagraph2means"B".A．homelessB．senselessC．breathlessD．helpless（4）WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus'familymightfeelA.A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．angryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprised【答案】DDBA【分析】短文主要是一则新闻报道，在除夕夜，