2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（九）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（九）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Afterworkoneday，Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome，Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas（1）.Ideterminedtowalkpastherbecausethat'swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn（2）.Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents（3）yearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas（4）toworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould（5）.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast，butwastreated（6）.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep（7）oncolddays，butshesaideventhemallwasn'tsafebecausesecurity（保安）alwaysthrewherout.I'moneofthosepeoplewhousedtobelievetherewasasystemofsupporttohelpher.Ideally，Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould（8）"them".MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery（彩票）.ButwhenI（9）thatgirl，Ithoughttomyself，whatifnooneeverhelpedher？WhatifthissocalledperfectsystemthatIbelievedindidn'tevenknowor（10）herexistence（存在）？WhatifIdidn't（11）anymoney？Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto（12）that"oneday"？Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I（13）mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame，Italkedthemintoassistingher（14）drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don't（15）onedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow，notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse'ssuffering，don'twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.（1）A．hotB．heavyC．weakD．wet（2）A．overB．backC．awayD．up（3）A．returnedB．removedC．quarreledD．died（4）A．eagerB．readyC．unableD．curious（5）A．buildB．discoverC．expectD．remember（6）A．terriblyB．normallyC．carefullyD．patiently（7）A．calmB．wealthyC．warmD．secret（8）A．respectB．watchC．helpD．encourage（9）A．acceptedB．introducedC．persuadedD．noticed（10）A．careaboutB．talkaboutC．writeaboutD．argueabout（11）A．loseB．lendC．winD．waste（12）A．admitB．imagineC．chooseD．see（13）A．cookedB．sharedC．orderedD．prepared（14）A．alongwithB．asforC．exceptforD．insteadof（15）A．worryaboutB．laughatC．waitforD．beginwith二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．TheWorldWildlifeFundforNature﹣WWF﹣reportsthatnearly3billionanimalswerekilledordisplacedbyAustralia'swildfiresin2019and2020.Thenumber，reportedinlateJuly，wasaboutthreetimeshigherthananearlierWWFestimate."Itranksasoneoftheworstwildlifedisastersinmodernhistory，"saidWWF﹣AustraliaChiefExecutiveofficerDermotO'Gorman.TheWWFsaidituseddifferentmethodstoestimatewildlifepopulations，includinginformationfromover100，000studies.Thescientistscreatedmodelstoestimatethenumberofcreaturesfoundinareasdestroyedbyfire.ProjectleaderLilyVanEedenfromtheUniversityofSydneysaidtheresearchwasthefirstcontinent﹣wideexaminationofanimalsaffectedbywildfires."Othernationscanbuilduponthisresearchtoimproveunderstandingofbushfireimpactseverywhere，"shesaid.Thosecreaturesthatfleddestroyedhabitatsfacedalackoffoodandshelterorthelikelihoodofmovingintoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.Researcherssaidthedestructionwillcausesomespeciestobecomeextinctbeforetheirexistenceisevenrecorded."Wedon'tevenknowwhatwearelosing，"saidChrisDickman，aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofSydney."Thesewerespeciesthatwerehereandnowtheyhavegone...It'salmosttootragictothinkabout，"Dickmanadded.TheWWFreportcallsforimprovementsinhabitatconnectivitytohelpspeciesescapefromfires.Italsocallsforidentifyingandprotectinghabitatthatwasnotburnedtohelpsavethreatenedspecies.Anexpandedreportonthestudyisexpectedlaterthisyear.ThewildfiresstartedinSeptember2019andcontinuedthroughMarchofthisyear.ScientistssaythefireswerefueledbyhigherthannormaltemperaturesandyearsofdroughtintheAustralianbush.Thefirescaused34humandeathsanddestroyednearly3，000homes.TheWWFsaidthatoverthepastyear，ithadraisedmoneyfromdonorstoallocateemergencyaidtothefrontlinesofthefirestohelpinjuredanddisplacedwildlife.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutAustralia'swildfiresin2019and2020？A．Theyweretheworstdisastersinhistory.B．Over3billionanimalsdiedinthewildfires.C．Theycausedmoredamagethancalculatedearlier.D．Mostanimalsmovedtoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Thewildfireslastawholeyear.B．Thewildfireswerecausedbytheheat.C．Thewildfiresalsocausedamagestohumans.D．Thewildfiresweresoonundercontrolwithdonations.3．Naturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes，floods，volcanoes，droughts，typhoons，andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.ItwasamassiveunderwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.Thiscausedahugetsunami（海啸）tocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestructiontomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater，foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldgavemoney.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday；itismovingcontinuously（althoughveryslowly）andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes，whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However，earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonFaultlines，whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear，buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth'shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings：asteroid（小行星）impacts（撞击）.AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction（includingearthquakes，volcanoesandiceages）andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty﹣fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth'sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster，includingallthedinosaurs（恐龙）.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous，butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.（1）WhatdidtheworlddowhenthetsunamioccurredintheIndianOcean？A．Theygaveawaymoneytothebeggars.B．Theysponsoredtohelpthepeoplesurvive.C．Theydonatedtheirpossessionstothesurvivors.D．Theyhelpedrebuildthecoastlinesandcommunities.（2）Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes？A．Thepossibletime.B．Thepossibleclimate.C．Thepossibleplace.D．Thepossiblefrequency.（3）Wheredoestheauthorthinkthemostdangerousnaturaldisasterwillcomefrom？A．Space.B．Earth.C．Humans.D．Wildanimals.4．FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull﹣timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，pleasedothefollowing：•TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector：•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly，theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke，informyourhallstaff.（1）Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals？A．Toprovidepart﹣timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.（2）Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude？A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations（3）Inafiredrill，thestudentsshould.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall（4）Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers？A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.（5）Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector，oneshould.A．contactthehallstaffregularlyB．coverthethingsthatburneasilyC．startthesmokedetectorinafireD．makecertaintheredlightisworking三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Smileshowedprideandhappiness，whichgaveuspowerandstrength.Asmilesays，"Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy."（1）Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.So，naturally，wearegladtoseethem.Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor'swaitingroomandlookedaroundatallthesadfaceswaitingimpatientlytobeseen？Thereweresixorsevenpatientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwithanine﹣month﹣oldbaby.Shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittleimpatientaboutthelongwaitforservice.Thebabyjustlookedupathimwiththatgreatbigsmilethatissocharacteristicofbabies.（2）Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandtheboredomandtensionwerechangedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience.Theeffectofasmileispowerful，evenwhenitisunseen.TelephonecompaniesthroughouttheUShaveaprogramcalled"phonepower"whichisofferedtoemployeeswhousethetelephoneforsellingtheirservicesorproducts.Inthisprogramtheysuggestthatyousmilewhentalkingonthephone.（3）Youdon'tfeellikesmiling？（4）Ifyouarealone，forceyourselftowhistleorhumatuneorsing.Actasifyouwerealreadyhappy，andthatwilllendtomakeyouhappy.Yoursmileisamessengerofyourgoodwill.（5）Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrownorturntheirfacesaway，yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Especiallywhenthatsomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosses，hiscustomers，histeachersorparentsorchildren，asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopeless﹣thatthereisjoyintheworld.A.Hesmiledbackatthebaby.B.Well，forceyourselftosmile.C.That'swhydogsmakesuchahit.D.Smilegetsmucheasierforbabies.E.Your"smile"comesthroughinyourvoice.F.Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.G.Yoursmilecanbecomepowerfulandcomfortablewithpractice.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofHebeiprovince，（1）suggestedthatsomethingterriblewasonitsway.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Farmersdidn'tknowthereason（2）theirdogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Unfortunately，thecity'sonemillionpeople（3）wereasleepasusualsufferedalotfromthefollowingunexpecteddisaster.At3：42am，aterribleearthquake（4）nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfelthitTangshan.Twothirdsofthepeople（5）livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren（6）parentsdiedintheearthquakewerelefthomeless.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstothearea（7）thedisasterhappenedtodigoutthose（8）weretrappedandtoburythedead.Thewholenationwillneverforgettheday，28July1976，（9）Tangshanlayinruins.Soonafterthat，（10）isknowntoall，Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.TherevivalofTangshanprovedtotheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifytorebuildforabrighterfuture.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．（2023•洪江市校级开学）Thesedeadducksshouldbe（埋葬）immediatelysincetheyaren'tfittobeeaten.8．（2021秋•秀屿区校级期末）Thebigfirelastedforfourhoursandallthebuildingsalongthestreetgot（损毁）.9．（2023秋•思明区校级月考）Twopeoplegot（困住）intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.10．Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof（紧急情况）inordertogetmoneyandhelpfromtheUS.11．（2023•洪江市校级开学）Afterthedisasterhappenedinthisarea，soldiersandvolunteersweresenttofindoutwhethertherewereanypeoplewho（存活）.六．短文改错（共1小题）12．假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwanttogetalongwellwithmyclassmates，soIcan't，becauseIamveryquiet.Icanfindwordstosaywhenothersaretalkingwithme.I'mveryimpressingbythosegirlsalwayskeeptalkingandsmiling.Iftheworldwerefullofpeoplewhoarealwaystalk，itwouldbeaverynoiseplace!Iknowsomepeoplearequietwhenothersliketotalkalot，whichmakeaharmoniouslife.AndtheywillknowmyclassmatesquitewellsolongasIfindtheconfidencetospeakout.ButIfeellonelyintheclassbecausemyquietness.七．书面表达（共1小题）13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ColdDecemberwindpassedrightthroughmyworncoat.Imighthavewishedtobeathome，butthosedaysitwasn'tmuchwarmertherethanitwasstandingatthebusstop.MamahadwrittenalettertotheelectriccompanyexplainingthatwewerelatepayingourbillbecausemysisterwasillandDaddyhadbeenlaidoff，butthepowerwascutoffanyway.That'swhywewereonourwayintotowntopaythebillinperson.IsatclosetoBuddyEarlforwarmthonthebuswhenitfinallyshowedup.Thewalktotheelectriccompanyofficefromthebusstopwasonlyacoupleofblocks，butitwasarelieftogetinside.AftersettlingthebillMamabroughtusovertoRich'sdepartmentstore.TherewasSantainabigwoodenchair."Youtwogotalktohim，"shesaid."Justdon'texpecttogetallyouaskfor."BuddyEarlandIjoinedthelineofchildrenwaiting，andMamasatonabenchnearby.ThenSantastartedtalkingwithusandaskeduswhatwewanted.Santareachedinhispocket，pulledoutanotepadandscribbledsomethingwithapencil."Isyourmotherwithyoutwo？"heasked.Ipointedtothebench."That'sourmamaoverthere.She'swaitingforustofinish."SantaliftedBuddyEarloffhisknee."Couldyouaskhertocomeandtalktome？"hesaid.Later，MamaandSantatalkedforafewminutes.Santatookacouplemorenotes.ThenMamabroughtushome.Wedidn'tdareaskabouttheirprivateconversation.ChristmasmorningMamaandDaddygatheredusaroundourtreetogivethanksforallwehad.TherewerenotoysfromSantaunderthetree.Nopresentsatall，really.Butthatwasokay，especiallysincewehadelectricityagain.IfeltprettygoodasItookmyseatatthekitchentable.Paragraph1：Suddenly，therewasaknockatthedoor.____________Paragraph2：MamaandDaddylookedateachother，andsheunpackedthefoodfromthebox.___________

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（九）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Afterworkoneday，Igrabbedapizzafordinneratthemall.AsIwasheadinghome，Isawagirlsittinginacornerofthemall.Herhaircoveredherfaceandherbodywas（1）C.Ideterminedtowalkpastherbecausethat'swhatweoftendo.Butsomethingmademeturn（2）B.Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.Herparents（3）Dyearsagoandshesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.Shewas（4）Ctoworkbecauseofherdisabilityandhadtoliveinthesafestplaceshecould（5）B.Shehadstayedinsheltersinthepast，butwastreated（6）A.Shehadtoseekshelterfromthemalltokeep（7）Concolddays，butshesaideventhemallwasn'tsafebecausesecurity（保安）alwaysthrewherout.I'moneofthosepeoplewhousedtobelievetherewasasystemofsupporttohelpher.Ideally，Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould（8）C"them".MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery（彩票）.ButwhenI（9）Dthatgirl，Ithoughttomyself，whatifnooneeverhelpedher？WhatifthissocalledperfectsystemthatIbelievedindidn'tevenknowor（10）Aherexistence（存在）？WhatifIdidn't（11）Canymoney？Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto（12）Dthat"oneday"？Ididn'treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I（13）BmydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame，Italkedthemintoassistingher（14）Ddrivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.Don't（15）Conedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow，notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse'ssuffering，don'twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.（1）A．hotB．heavyC．weakD．wet（2）A．overB．backC．awayD．up（3）A．returnedB．removedC．quarreledD．died（4）A．eagerB．readyC．unableD．curious（5）A．buildB．discoverC．expectD．remember（6）A．terriblyB．normallyC．carefullyD．patiently（7）A．calmB．wealthyC．warmD．secret（8）A．respectB．watchC．helpD．encourage（9）A．acceptedB．introducedC．persuadedD．noticed（10）A．careaboutB．talkaboutC．writeaboutD．argueabout（11）A．loseB．lendC．winD．waste（12）A．admitB．imagineC．chooseD．see（13）A．cookedB．sharedC．orderedD．prepared（14）A．alongwithB．asforC．exceptforD．insteadof（15）A．worryaboutB．laughatC．waitforD．beginwith【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBDCB（6）﹣（10）ACCDA（11）﹣（15）CDBDC【分析】本文主要讲述作者在路上帮助了一位德皮肤病的女孩，告诉我们如果我们能做些什么来缓解别人的痛苦，不要等待那么遥远的一天，现在就赶快行动起来。【解答】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hot热的；B.heavy沉重的；C.weak弱的；D.wet湿的。根据下句shesufferedfromaseriousskindisease.可知她患有严重的皮肤病。说明她非常虚弱（weak），故选C。（2）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.over结束；B.back后面；C.away离开；D.up向上。根据下句Ilearnedherage，andwhyshebeggedformoneyandlivedonthestreets.可知我了解了她的年龄，为什么她要求钱财并住在街头。说明作者转身（turnback）去了解她的情况，turnback：转身。故选B。（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；B.removed移除；C.quarreled争吵；D.died去世。她的父母多年前去世（die），她患有严重的皮肤病。故选D。（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager热切的；B.ready准备好的；C.unable不能的；D.curious好奇的。她因为残疾而不能（unable）工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选C。（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.build建造；B.discover发现；C.expect期待；D.remember记得。她因为残疾而无法工作，不得不住在她可以发现（discover）的最安全的地方。故选B。（6）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.terribly非常糟糕地；B.normally通常；C.carefully仔细地；D.patiently耐心地。她过去一直住在避难所，但受到了糟糕的待遇。故选A。（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.wealthy富有的；C.warm温暖的；D.secret秘密的。根据下句oncolddays可知在寒冷的天气，说明她想找避难所去保持温暖（warm），故选C。（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.respect尊重；B.watch观看；C.help帮助；D.encourage鼓励。我曾经想过，也许有一天我会帮助（help）"他们"。故选D。（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.accepted接受；B.introduced介绍；C.persuaded说服；D.noticed注意到。但是当我注意到那个女孩的时候，我想，如果没有人帮助过她，怎么办？故选C。（10）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.careabout关心，B.talkabout谈论，C.writeabout写，D.argueabout争论。如果我相信这个所谓的完美系统，甚至不知道或不关心（careabout）她的存在，又怎么办呢？故选A。（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lose输；B.lend借出；C.win赢得；D.waste浪费。根据上句MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery（彩票）。可知也许有一天我会赢彩票，挣很多钱，故选C。（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.imagine想象；C.choose选择；D.see看见。如果她不会长时间在那里等待看到（see）"有一天"，会怎么样？故选D。（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cooked烹饪；B.shared共享；C.ordered订购；D.prepared准备。我和她分享（share）了我的晚餐，并把她所有的钱都给了她。故选B。（14）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.alongwith连同；B.asfor至于；C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof而不是，代替。当保安到来时，我说服他们帮助她，而不是像往常一样驱赶她。故选D。（15）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.worryabout担心，B.laughat嘲笑，C.waitfor等待，D.beginwith开始。别等待（waitfor）一天的到来，赶紧去帮助他人，故选C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．TheWorldWildlifeFundforNature﹣WWF﹣reportsthatnearly3billionanimalswerekilledordisplacedbyAustralia'swildfiresin2019and2020.Thenumber，reportedinlateJuly，wasaboutthreetimeshigherthananearlierWWFestimate."Itranksasoneoftheworstwildlifedisastersinmodernhistory，"saidWWF﹣AustraliaChiefExecutiveofficerDermotO'Gorman.TheWWFsaidituseddifferentmethodstoestimatewildlifepopulations，includinginformationfromover100，000studies.Thescientistscreatedmodelstoestimatethenumberofcreaturesfoundinareasdestroyedbyfire.ProjectleaderLilyVanEedenfromtheUniversityofSydneysaidtheresearchwasthefirstcontinent﹣wideexaminationofanimalsaffectedbywildfires."Othernationscanbuilduponthisresearchtoimproveunderstandingofbushfireimpactseverywhere，"shesaid.Thosecreaturesthatfleddestroyedhabitatsfacedalackoffoodandshelterorthelikelihoodofmovingintoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.Researcherssaidthedestructionwillcausesomespeciestobecomeextinctbeforetheirexistenceisevenrecorded."Wedon'tevenknowwhatwearelosing，"saidChrisDickman，aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofSydney."Thesewerespeciesthatwerehereandnowtheyhavegone...It'salmosttootragictothinkabout，"Dickmanadded.TheWWFreportcallsforimprovementsinhabitatconnectivitytohelpspeciesescapefromfires.Italsocallsforidentifyingandprotectinghabitatthatwasnotburnedtohelpsavethreatenedspecies.Anexpandedreportonthestudyisexpectedlaterthisyear.ThewildfiresstartedinSeptember2019andcontinuedthroughMarchofthisyear.ScientistssaythefireswerefueledbyhigherthannormaltemperaturesandyearsofdroughtintheAustralianbush.Thefirescaused34humandeathsanddestroyednearly3，000homes.TheWWFsaidthatoverthepastyear，ithadraisedmoneyfromdonorstoallocateemergencyaidtothefrontlinesofthefirestohelpinjuredanddisplacedwildlife.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutAustralia'swildfiresin2019and2020？CA．Theyweretheworstdisastersinhistory.B．Over3billionanimalsdiedinthewildfires.C．Theycausedmoredamagethancalculatedearlier.D．Mostanimalsmovedtoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？CA．Thewildfireslastawholeyear.B．Thewildfireswerecausedbytheheat.C．Thewildfiresalsocausedamagestohumans.D．Thewildfiresweresoonundercontrolwithdonations.【答案】CC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚山火对动物和人类造成的影响。【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段"Thenumber，reportedinlateJuly，wasaboutthreetimeshigherthananearlierWWFestimate."七月底报告的数字比世界自然基金会早先估计的数字高出三倍。可推断澳大利亚的山火造成的伤害比原先计算的要多很多。故选C项。（2）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thefirescaused34humandeathsanddestroyednearly3，000homes."大火造成34人死亡，近3000座房屋被毁。可知，山火也对人类造成了伤害。故选C项。【点评】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．Naturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes，floods，volcanoes，droughts，typhoons，andhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.Theearthquakeof26December2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.ItwasamassiveunderwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.Thiscausedahugetsunami（海啸）tocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestructiontomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater，foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldgavemoney.ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday；itismovingcontinuously（althoughveryslowly）andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes，whenonesectionoftheEarthcrasheswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However，earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonFaultlines，whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Allthedisastersareverydangerousandcontinuetokillthousandsofpeopleeachyear，buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerousdisastertoeverhappenonearth.Onetypeofeventintheearth'shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings：asteroid（小行星）impacts（撞击）.AboutonceeverymillionyearstheEarthishitbyapieceofrockandicefromspacelargeenoughtocausemassivedestruction（includingearthquakes，volcanoesandiceages）andsometimestokillentirespecies.Sixty﹣fivemillionyearsagomorethanhalftheearth'sspecieswerekilledbysuchadisaster，includingallthedinosaurs（恐龙）.DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous，butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.（1）WhatdidtheworlddowhenthetsunamioccurredintheIndianOcean？BA．Theygaveawaymoneytothebeggars.B．Theysponsoredtohelpthepeoplesurvive.C．Theydonatedtheirpossessionstothesurvivors.D．Theyhelpedrebuildthecoastlinesandcommunities.（2）Whatcanscientistspredictaboutearthquakes？CA．Thepossibletime.B．Thepossibleclimate.C．Thepossibleplace.D．Thepossiblefrequency.（3）Wheredoestheauthorthinkthemostdangerousnaturaldisasterwillcomefrom？AA．Space.B．Earth.C．Humans.D．Wildanimals.【答案】BCA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述2004年12月26日发生在印度洋底的地震以及产生的海啸，说明自然灾害在不知情的情况下会以不同的方式发生；另外讲述了为什么地震如此危险和不可预测的科学原理；接下来讲述6500万年前发生的恐龙大灭绝事件告诉我们所有这些自然灾害发生产生的结果是灾难性的，但对我们人类威胁最大最具灾难性的是太空来物。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段末尾Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater，foodandshelteraswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldgavemoney.幸存者需要新鲜的水，食物和帐篷，同时需要医疗救援。来自于全世界的人们都捐款了。从这里可以看出他们的幸存靠的是全世界人的捐助和援助。这里sponsor是支援，赞助的意思，取其转义，捐助。因此B选项：Theysponsoredtohelpthepeoplesurvive."他们捐助以帮助那里的人生存下来。"切合文意。故选B。（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistscanpredictwherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.科学家可以预测这种情况可能发生在哪里，板块之间的区域被称为断层线。可知关于地震，科学家能预测可能的地点。故C选项：Thepossibleplace.切合文意。故选C。（3）A．作者观点题。根据最后一段DisastersontheEarthmayseemdangerous，butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.地球上的灾难也许看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁好像来自于太空。这句话自然点明了答案为A选项space。故选A。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是