2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十二）一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•盐田区校级期末）Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.（）A．that B．whether C．if D．which2．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Itremainstobeseen______thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.（）A．whether B．which C．that D．what3．（2024•蕉城区校级一模）Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.（）A．contrary B．contact C．contract D．contrast4．（2024•和平区校级二模）Overtheyears，peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseverancearetwokeytosuccess.（）A．contents B．ingredients C．approaches D．instructions5．（2023秋•邢台期末）After﹣schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusy_________.（）A．schedules B．impressions C．facilities D．pressures6．（2022春•静海区期中）ThepredictionAsimovmadeaheadoftimeeventuallyturnsouttobe_____withtheadvancementofsciencetechnology.（）A．opposite B．automatic C．consistent D．familiar7．（2013•张掖模拟）____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；are C．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are8．（2017秋•潍坊期中）Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore．（）A．have，is B．has，is C．has，are D．have，are9．Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside．（）A．is，are B．is，is C．are，are D．are，is10．Look，______beautifulflowers_______thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.（）A．such；is B．so；are C．how；is D．what；are二．完形填空（共1小题）11．JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.（1），hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas（2）fromtheworld，andlikeeveryfamilyinChina，hisfamilydidn'thave（3）whentheywereyoung.Asachild，Mahad（4）justlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney，theonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough（5）.Afterhighschool，he（6）togotocollege，butfailedtheentranceexam（7）.Afteragreatdealofstudying，hefinallypassedonthethirdtry，goingonto（8）HangzhouTeachersCollege.He（9）fromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen（10），includingfromKFC.Buthedidn'tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish（11）.Malovedhisstudents，thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe（12），whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinese，buthewas（13）theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995.Ma'sfirstonlinesearchwas"beer"，buthewas（14）tofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen（15）hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.（1）A．ThereforeB．FortunatelyC．HoweverD．Thus（2）A．closedB．differentC．remoteD．isolated（3）A．moneyB．relativesC．friendsD．changes（4）A．tasksB．hobbiesC．jobsD．qualities（5）A．educationB．workC．luckD．view（6）A．appliedB．deservedC．succeededD．failed（7）A．onceB．oftenC．twiceD．seldom（8）A．attendB．leaveC．quitD．start（9）A．continuedB．presentedC．introducedD．graduated（10）A．admissionsB．opportunitiesC．rejectionsD．invitations（11）A．engineerB．headmasterC．teacherD．worker（12）A．companyB．computerC．businessD．competition（13）A．disappointedwithB．crazyaboutC．addictedtoD．worriedabout（14）A．surprisedB．excitedC．desperateD．helpless（15）A．whenB．whereC．thatD．how三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2023•南昌三模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREALDOLLI'veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam，Ichangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie."Itwasfunnytoseehowsmallkidsrelatedtomedifferently.Ichangeditatmyotherjob，too，andbeganansweringthephone.Ninetypercentofcallersnowrespondwithmyname："Barbie，canyoutellme…"Pronouncingthatlong"e"soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile.ButI'vefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily.—BarbieBoscoLatrobe，PennsylvaniaRICETWICEASNICEWereplacedricewithcauliflowerrice.There'snotmuchofadifferenceintaste，anditseasonswell，cooksinminutes，andisavegetableinsteadofemptycarbs.—MichelleByrdMarlton，NewJerseyHAPPYWIFE，HAPPYLIFEEarlyinourmarriage，myhusbandwouldcomehomeexhaustedfromworkandI'dbeexhaustedfromthekids.Weoftenendeduparguing.ItgottoapointwhereIworriedwewereonthevergeofdivorce.Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileandkissinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He'dsmilebackandwe'dtalkcalmly.Westillhaveourdifferences，butonesmallchangeinattitudesavedourmarriageforever.—PhyllisVerderameStateCollege，PennsylvaniaAHEADOFTHETIMESWesortoutsilverwareinthedishwasher.Ittakesnoextratimeloadingandmakesemptyingmucheasier.Wealwayssmilewhenourkids，nowadults，introducefriendsto"Spoonland"and"Forkland."—KathleenLuckNorthOlmsted，Ohio（1）WhydidLatrobechangehernametag？A．Toattractmorecallers.B．Toconveyjoyvoluntarily.C．Tomakesmallkidshappy.D．Todistinguishherselffromherteammate.（2）Whatismostlikelytocontributetothehappymarriage？A．Workinghardwithoutfeelingexhausted.B．Keepingaconsiderateattitudetoeachother.C．Lookingafterthechildrenwithheartandsoul.D．Findingmoresimilaritiesinthefamilylife.（3）Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？A．Vegetableisbetterthanrice.B．Ahappylifeisuptoahappywife.C．Smallchangescanleadtobigimprovements.D．Smileisinreturnforvoluntaryactofkindness.13．（2022秋•中江县校级期末）"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar，Ted？"Myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（询问）abouttheoil，withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive，butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard？Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage﹣Fatherlish.WhenIwas17yearsold，Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye."Roadsaredangerous，"hesaid，sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforoil，youreallyshouldchecktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A．Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B．Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C．Theauthor'sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D．Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip？A．Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B．Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C．Toexplaintherulesofdriving.D．Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather？A．Humorous.B．Caring.C．Funny.D．Boring.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheFatherlishlanguageB．ThehabitofdrivinganoldcarC．Father'shelpfuladviceD．Annoyingphonecalls四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）14．（2021秋•北辰区期中）WhenIwasakid，thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn'tforcemetogotobedearly.However，IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn'tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning，mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear'sresolution（决心要做的事）.IhadnoideawhataNewYear'sresolutionwas.Aftersheexplainedittome，IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately，theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginorder﹣to﹣accomplish﹣apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesasthenewyearbegins.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear'sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear'sresolution.Don'tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish，you'llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou'llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1probablymean？（nomorethan10words）（2）Whatwastheauthor'sresolutionat10？（nomorethan10words）（3）What'saNewYear'sresolution？（nomorethan20words）（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？（nomorethan10words）（5）What'syourNewYear'sresolution？Howdoyoukeepit？（nomorethan20words）五．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024春•吉林期末）假定你是李华，你校上周六上午邀请了著名京剧大师Mr.Ma做了一场精彩的讲座。请你写一篇新闻报道，发表在学校的英文报上。内容包括：（1）讲座的目的；（2）讲座的过程；（3）讲座的反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALectureonBeijingOpera

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十二）参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案AADCACCAAA一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023秋•盐田区校级期末）Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.（）A．that B．whether C．if D．which【答案】A【分析】据报道，洪水影响了200多名居民的生活。【解答】句意：据报道，洪水影响了200多名居民的生活。本句考查Itisreportedthat..表"据报道"，为固定句型。it做形式主语，that之后的从句为真正主语。故选：A。【点评】主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导．that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。2．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Itremainstobeseen______thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.（）A．whether B．which C．that D．what【答案】A【分析】交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。【解答】A.whether是否；B.which哪个；C.that那个；D.what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺"是否"含义，A项whether符合句意。故选：A。【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用连接代词what，which，who，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用that，或根据句意选用whether、if或其他连接副词。3．（2024•蕉城区校级一模）Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.（）A．contrary B．contact C．contract D．contrast【答案】D【分析】东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。【解答】A.contrary相反的事实（或事情、情况）；B.contact联系；C.contract合同；D.contrast明显的差异；对比；对照。根据句意可知，表达"东西方文化差异"应为名词"contrast"。故选：D。【点评】先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。4．（2024•和平区校级二模）Overtheyears，peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseverancearetwokeytosuccess.（）A．contents B．ingredients C．approaches D．instructions【答案】C【分析】多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上了解到，团队合作和毅力是获得成功的两个关键途径。【解答】A．contents内容；B．ingredients组成部分；C．approaches方法，途径；D．instructions指导说明。结合句意，多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上了解到，团队合作和毅力是获得成功的两个关键途径。C选项符合语意。故选：C。【点评】考查名词。平时多积累名词的用法，做题时，结合语意和选项，选择合适的名词。5．（2023秋•邢台期末）After﹣schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusy_________.（）A．schedules B．impressions C．facilities D．pressures【答案】A【分析】放学后的活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排自己的繁忙日程。【解答】本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意：放学后的活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排自己的繁忙日程。A.schedules日程；B.impressions印象；C.facilities设备；D.pressures压力。根据句意可知，schedules符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查名词，弄清楚各个名词的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。6．（2022春•静海区期中）ThepredictionAsimovmadeaheadoftimeeventuallyturnsouttobe_____withtheadvancementofsciencetechnology.（）A．opposite B．automatic C．consistent D．familiar【答案】C【分析】阿西莫夫提前做出的预测最终证明与科学技术的进步是一致的。【解答】A．opposite对面的；另一边的；相反的；B．automatic自动的；无意识的；C．consistent一致的；始终如一的；D．familiar熟悉的；熟悉。分析句子，阿西莫夫提前做出的预测最终证明与科学技术的进步是一致的。C符合语意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。7．（2013•张掖模拟）____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；are C．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are【答案】C【分析】那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖着．【解答】第一个空缺处考查了分数的用法：即分母用序数词，分子用基数词表示，当分子超过1，分母要加s，五分之二即为：twofifths；这里的分数是用来修饰land这一不可数名词的，所以谓语动词应为它的第三人称单数is；故选：C。【点评】本题考查了英语中的主谓一致．做此类题时，首先要知道主语表示的是单数还是复数形式，尤其要注意：当不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词要使用它的第三人称单数形式．8．（2017秋•潍坊期中）Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore．（）A．have，is B．has，is C．has，are D．have，are【答案】A【分析】图书馆里的一些书被偷了，所以它们的数量比以前少了．【解答】由"anumberof，atotalof，anaverageof+复数名词"作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，可排除B和C；由"thenumberof，thetotalof，theaverageof+复数名词"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除D；故选：A。【点评】由"anumberof，atotalof，anaverageof+复数名词"作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由"thenumberof，thetotalof，theaverageof+复数名词"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式．例如：Anumberofstudentsarewaitingforthebus．Thenumberofthestudentsinthisuniversityisincreasingyearly．9．Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside．（）A．is，are B．is，is C．are，are D．are，is【答案】A【分析】出席会议的人数是两百人，他们中的许多人来自于乡村．【解答】答案：A．考查主谓一致．thenumberof意为……的数量，谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；anumberof意为许多，大量，谓语动词用复数，排除B项．故选：A．【点评】牢记并能熟练运用主谓一致的规则是解决此类题目的前提．10．Look，______beautifulflowers_______thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.（）A．such；is B．so；are C．how；is D．what；are【答案】A【分析】看，这个女孩拿着如此美丽的花，结果她成了房间里的焦点。【解答】考查结果状语从句和主谓一致。修饰名词flowers需要用such，"such+名词+助动词/be动词+主语+that..."意为"如此……以至于……"，句子是部分倒装，主语thegirl为名词单数，be动词用is。故选：A。【点评】掌握并熟练运用结果状语从句。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.（1）C，hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas（2）Dfromtheworld，andlikeeveryfamilyinChina，hisfamilydidn'thave（3）Awhentheywereyoung.Asachild，Mahad（4）Bjustlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney，theonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough（5）A.Afterhighschool，he（6）Atogotocollege，butfailedtheentranceexam（7）C.Afteragreatdealofstudying，hefinallypassedonthethirdtry，goingonto（8）AHangzhouTeachersCollege.He（9）Dfromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen（10）C，includingfromKFC.Buthedidn'tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish（11）C.Malovedhisstudents，thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe（12）B，whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinese，buthewas（13）BtheInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995.Ma'sfirstonlinesearchwas"beer"，buthewas（14）AtofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen（15）ChedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.（1）A．ThereforeB．FortunatelyC．HoweverD．Thus（2）A．closedB．differentC．remoteD．isolated（3）A．moneyB．relativesC．friendsD．changes（4）A．tasksB．hobbiesC．jobsD．qualities（5）A．educationB．workC．luckD．view（6）A．appliedB．deservedC．succeededD．failed（7）A．onceB．oftenC．twiceD．seldom（8）A．attendB．leaveC．quitD．start（9）A．continuedB．presentedC．introducedD．graduated（10）A．admissionsB．opportunitiesC．rejectionsD．invitations（11）A．engineerB．headmasterC．teacherD．worker（12）A．companyB．computerC．businessD．competition（13）A．disappointedwithB．crazyaboutC．addictedtoD．worriedabout（14）A．surprisedB．excitedC．desperateD．helpless（15）A．whenB．whereC．thatD．how【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDABA（6）﹣（10）ACADC（11）﹣（15）CBBAC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活、学习和求职经历。【解答】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.However然而；D.Thus因此。句意：然而，他并非天生富有。他成长在中国与世界隔绝的时代，和中国的每个家庭一样，他家年轻时没有钱。根据上文JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese可知，马云是中国最富有的人之一。根据下文hewasnotbornrich.可知，他并不是生来就这么富有的。前后句之间为转折关系。故选C.（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.closed关闭的；B.different不同的；C.remote远程的；D.isolated孤立的。句意：然而，他并非天生富有。他成长在中国与世界隔绝的时代，和中国的每个家庭一样，他家年轻时没有钱。beisolatedfrom为固定搭配，意为"与……隔开"，故选D.（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.relatives亲属；C.friends朋友；D.changes变更。句意：然而，他并非天生富有。他成长在中国与世界隔绝的时代，和中国的每个家庭一样，他家年轻时没有钱。根据上文hewasnotbornrich可知是没有钱。故选A.（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tasks任务；B.hobbies爱好；C.jobs工作；D.qualities品质。句意：小时候，他和其他孩子一样有爱好。他喜欢收集蟋蟀，让它们打架。根据下文Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.可知是马云小时候的爱好。故选B.（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育；B.work工作；C.luck幸运；D.view视图。句意：没有钱，马云改变生活的唯一途径就是通过教育。根据下文Afteragreatdealofstudying，hefinallypassedonthethirdtry可知他想通过教育改变生活。故选A.（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.applied应用；B.deserved值得；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次入学考试都没及格。applytodosth.为固定搭配，意为"申请去做某事"。故选A.（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.once曾经；一次；B.often经常；C.twice两次；D.seldom很少。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次入学考试都没及格。根据下文hefinallypassedonthethirdtry可知马云在第三次高考获得了成功。由此可知，此前他失败了两次。故选C.（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.leave离开；C.quit退出；D.start开始。句意：经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了，继续上杭州师范学院。故选A.（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.presented呈现；C.introduced介绍；D.graduated毕业。句意：他1988年大学毕业，开始尽可能多地申请工作。根据常识可知，大学毕业后开始找工作。graduatefromcollege为固定搭配，意为"大学毕业"。故选D.（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.admissions进入；B.opportunities机会；C.rejections拒绝；D.invitations邀请。句意：他收到了十多封拒绝信，包括肯德基。根据下文Buthedidn'tgiveuptrying（但是，他没有放弃）可知，前后句为转折关系。由此可知，他找工作很多被拒绝了，但是他还是没有放弃。故选C.（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.engineer工程师；B.headmaster校长；C.teacher教师；D.worker工人。句意：但他没有放弃努力，最后被聘为英语教师。根据下文Malovedhisstudents，thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity可知，马云是在一所大学任教。由此可知，他是一位英语老师。故选C.（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.computer计算机；C.business业务；D.competition竞争。句意：马云没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都没有接触过它，但1995年他第一次使用电脑时，他对互联网非常着迷。根据下文theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttime可知，马云在1995才第一次使用互联网，之前他没有接触过电脑。故选B.（13）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.disappointedwith失望；B.crazyabout着迷；疯狂；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.worriedabout担心。句意：马云没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都没有接触过它，但1995年他第一次使用电脑时，他对互联网非常着迷。根据下文hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina可知，他要创办一家互联网公司，由此可知，他第一次接触互联网后就对互联网着迷了。故选B.（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.desperate绝望的；D.helpless无助的。句意：马云第一次在网上搜索是"啤酒"，但他惊讶地发现，搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。故选A.（15）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里；C.that引导词；D.how如何。句意：就在那时，他决定为中国成立一家互联网公司。itis/was…that引导的强调句。故选C.【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2023•南昌三模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREALDOLLI'veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam，Ichangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie."Itwasfunnytoseehowsmallkidsrelatedtomedifferently.Ichangeditatmyotherjob，too，andbeganansweringthephone.Ninetypercentofcallersnowrespondwithmyname："Barbie，canyoutellme…"Pronouncingthatlong"e"soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile.ButI'vefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily.—BarbieBoscoLatrobe，PennsylvaniaRICETWICEASNICEWereplacedricewithcauliflowerrice.There'snotmuchofadifferenceintaste，anditseasonswell，cooksinminutes，andisavegetableinsteadofemptycarbs.—MichelleByrdMarlton，NewJerseyHAPPYWIFE，HAPPYLIFEEarlyinourmarriage，myhusbandwouldcomehomeexhaustedfromworkandI'dbeexhaustedfromthekids.Weoftenendeduparguing.ItgottoapointwhereIworriedwewereonthevergeofdivorce.Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileandkissinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He'dsmilebackandwe'dtalkcalmly.Westillhaveourdifferences，butonesmallchangeinattitudesavedourmarriageforever.—PhyllisVerderameStateCollege，PennsylvaniaAHEADOFTHETIMESWesortoutsilverwareinthedishwasher.Ittakesnoextratimeloadingandmakesemptyingmucheasier.Wealwayssmilewhenourkids，nowadults，introducefriendsto"Spoonland"and"Forkland."—KathleenLuckNorthOlmsted，Ohio（1）WhydidLatrobechangehernametag？DA．Toattractmorecallers.B．Toconveyjoyvoluntarily.C．Tomakesmallkidshappy.D．Todistinguishherselffromherteammate.（2）Whatismostlikelytocontributetothehappymarriage？BA．Workinghardwithoutfeelingexhausted.B．Keepingaconsiderateattitudetoeachother.C．Lookingafterthechildrenwithheartandsoul.D．Findingmoresimilaritiesinthefamilylife.（3）Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？CA．Vegetableisbetterthanrice.B．Ahappylifeisuptoahappywife.C．Smallchangescanleadtobigimprovements.D．Smileisinreturnforvoluntaryactofkindness.【答案】DBC【分析】本文为记叙文。文章引用一些人的话，讲述他们对人生的态度。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AREALDOLL部分的I'veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam，Ichangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie."（我在一家游乐园工作过，当另一位芭芭拉加入团队时，我把名字标签从"Barb"改成了"Barbie"）可知，拉特罗布改变了她的名字标签，以区别于她的队友。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据HAPPYWIFE，HAPPYLIFE部分的Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileandkissinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He'dsmilebackandwe'dtalkcalmly.Westillhaveourdifferences，butonesmallchangeinattitudesavedourmarriageforever（我开始微笑着亲吻他，而不是抱怨我的一天。他会报以微笑，我们会平静地交谈。我们仍然有分歧，但态度的一个小小改变永远挽救了我们的婚姻）可知，对彼此保持体贴的态度最有可能有助于婚姻幸福。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据RICETWICEASNICE部分Wereplacedricewithcauliflowerrice.There'snotmuchofadifferenceintaste，anditseasonswell，cooksinminutes，andisavegetableinsteadofemptycarbs.（我们用花椰菜饭代替了米饭。味道没有太大区别，而且它味道好，几分钟就能煮熟，是一种蔬菜，而不是空碳水化合物。）可知，花椰菜饭代替了米饭，虽然是微小的改变可以带来巨大的改进。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。13．（2022秋•中江县校级期末）"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar，Ted？"Myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（询问）abouttheoil，withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive，butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard？Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage﹣Fatherlish.WhenIwas17yearsold，Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye."Roadsaredangerous，"hesaid，sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforoil，youreallyshouldchecktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？CA．Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B．Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C．Theauthor'sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D．Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip？DA．Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B．Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C．Toexplaintherulesofdriving.D．Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather？BA．Humorous.B．Caring.C．Funny.D．Boring.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．TheFatherlishlanguageB．ThehabitofdrivinganoldcarC．Father'shelpfuladviceD．Annoyingphonecalls【答案】CDBA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Fathershavelotsoflovetogive，butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutthecar.（父亲可以给予很多爱，但通常是通过有用的建议来提供的。根据我的经验，主要是车的问题。）可知，父爱通过给建议而体现，尤其在对车的使用方面。所以从第一段可推知，作者的父亲用与众不同的方式表达对他的爱。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard？Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage——Fatherlish.（为什么父亲不能说"我爱你"或"见到你真好"呢？为什么"我关心你"和"从你出生的那一刻起，你让我的生活变得更好"这样的句子不能被听到？因为父亲倾向于间接表达他们的真实感受。你只需要理解这种语言﹣﹣﹣父亲式语言。）可知，父亲的爱往往不是体现在口头语言上；结合第三段给出了事例及父亲的交代sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas，youreallyshouldchecktheoil.（所以不要试图开车比马快。记得每两个小时休息一下。每次你停车加油的时候，你都应该检查一下机油。）可知，父爱体现在每次作者开车出行时，父亲的叮嘱。所以作者提到他的第一次自驾游是为了表达他父亲对儿子隐藏的爱。故选D。（3）情感态度题。根据最后一段Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.（爸爸早就走了。但这么多年过去了，我意识到，如果我有一本父亲对英语的字典，我就会明白，我总是嘲笑的演讲只是爸爸表达爱和关心的方式。）可知，在最后，作者感觉到父亲的叮嘱实质是对他的关爱。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Caring关心的；C.Funny滑稽的；D.Boring枯燥的。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过父亲对作者开车出行时的叮嘱这件事，讲述了父亲用实用的建议和实际行动来表达爱。遗憾的是在父亲去世多年后，他才懂得了这个道理。A.TheFatherlishlanguage父亲的语言；B.Thehabitofdrivinganoldcar开旧车的习惯；C.Father'shelpfuladvice父亲的有益建议；D.Annoyingphonecalls烦人的电话。"父亲式语言"突出了中心大意，适合作本文标题。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）14．（2021秋•北辰区期中）WhenIwasakid，thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn'tforcemetogotobedearly.However，IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn'tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning，mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear'sresolution（决心要做的事）.IhadnoideawhataNewYear'sresolutionwas.Aftersheexplainedittome，IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately，theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginorder﹣to﹣accomplish﹣apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesasthenewyearbegins.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear'sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear'sresolution.Don'tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish，you'llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou'llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1probablymean？（nomorethan10words）Icouldstayawakeuntilmidnight.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sresolutionat10？（nomorethan10words）Totrytofightlesswithhisolderbrother.（3）What'saNewYear'sresolution？（nomorethan20words）IntheNewYear，setagoalforyourselforchangeahabitandworkonit.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？（nomorethan10words）Sticktoyourresolution，andachieveabetteryourself.（5）What'syourNewYear'sresolution？Howdoyoukeepit？（nomoretha