2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（七）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（七）一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2022•龙凤区校级开学）Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______，ittookalittletimetoreachtheagreement.（）A．precious B．previous C．identical D．obsessive2．Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.（）A．arushsoanxious B．asuchanxiousrush C．soanxiousarush D．suchanxiousarush3．（2020•河西区模拟）﹣What'sthe______weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane，Sir？﹣Thirtykilograms．（）A．accurate B．average C．maximum D．unique4．Itlookeditwasgoingtorain.（）A．asif B．if C．as D．whether5．（2022春•静海区期中）Don't____toomuchwork﹣﹣﹣theextrapayisn'tworthit.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．takeoff D．taketo二．完形填空（共1小题）6．TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime，OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta（n）（1）carpenterinthevillageBillundbutwithambition.Asayoungman，Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodinto（2）and，in1916，heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst，hisshopproducedfurniturelikeladders，stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924，justashewaslookingtoexpandhisbusiness，hissons（3）setapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire，（4）theentirebuildingandthefamily'shome.Despiteatotal（5），Christiansensawthefireasanexcusetosimply（6）alargerworkshop.（7），tragedycontinuedtostrike.In1929，thegreatDepressionhittheworld，andhiswifediedin1932.Affectedbyfinancialand（8）disaster，Christiansenlaidoffmanyofhisworkersand（9）tomakeendsmeet.Littledidheknowthatthosetragedieswouldbeofimportancetohisbusinessto（10）.Sincetimesweresohard，Christiansenmadethedifficultdecisiontousehiswoodtocreate（11）goodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisiondidn't（12）atfirst.Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead，evenwhenitwas（13）thetoughesttimes.It（14）hewasabrillianttoymaker.Soon，hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainednationalpopularity.Hisbestseller，awoodenduckwhosemouthopensandcloseswhenpulled，isnowstillahot（15）.In1949，hiscompanycreateditsplasticbrickscalledtheAutomaticBindingBricks.Andthetoybecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.（1）A．ordinaryB．differentC．sensitiveD．skillful（2）A．preferenceB．gratitudeC．fortuneD．business（3）A．anxiouslyB．nervouslyC．blindlyD．accidentally（4）A．protectingB．abandoningC．destroyingD．repeating（5）A．successB．lossC．painD．failure（6）A．designB．drawC．removeD．build（7）A．HoweverB．ThusC．BesidesD．Anyway（8）A．naturalB．historicalC．personalD．artificial（9）A．plannedB．struggledC．happenedD．promised（10）A．quitB．recoverC．failD．advertise（11）A．inconvenientB．unpopularC．pricelessD．inexpensive（12）A．showoffB．giveoffC．payoffD．takeoff（13）A．goingthroughB．goingintoC．gettingthroughD．gettingover（14）A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．figuredout（15）A．choiceB．findingC．hitD．property三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49﹣year﹣oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize﹣whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture–onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，"hesaid."Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.（1）Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeaninthecontext？A．Traditional.B．Abandoned.C．Verycomplex.D．Completelynew.（3）WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost？A．Itsuniquestyle.B．Itslargesize.B．Itshillyenvironment.D．Itsdiversefunctions.（4）WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.（5）WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang？A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.8．LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninBonn，GermanyonDecember16，1770.Hisfather，JohannvanBeethoven，alsoamusician，wantedhissontobeageniusandencouragedhimtodevelophismusicaltalents.JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticethepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Attheageofeleven，LudwigvanBeethovenreceivedprofessionalpianoandcompositiontraininginBonn，andwithintenyearshebecamewellknowninViennaforhisimaginationwhencreatingmusiconthepiano.Hecontinuedtolivethereandbecameveryinterestedintheconstructionofpianos.ThingschangedforBeethovenwhenhishearingwasbecomingimpaired.HecomposedSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20andperfornedthemonApril2，1800，anditwongreatsuccess.However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen，andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.AftertheperformanceofhisSymphonyNO.9，heturnedaroundtoseethewarmapplauseoftheaudienceandbrokedownintearswhenherealizedthathecouldn'thearthem.Fightingagainstdepressionandadisorder，Beethovencontinuedtoproducemusicbyusingspecialequipmentthathelpedhimtohearhissymphonies.Thisequipmentwasathinstickconnectedwiththesoundboardofhispiano.Bitingit，hewasabletofeelvibrations（震动）ofsound.Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggles，andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.（1）WhydidlittleBeethovenplaythepianoatmidnight？A．Heshowedmusicaltalentsformusic.B．Hewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.C．Hisfatherpushedhimtopracticehismusicalskills.D．Hewasdeterminedtorealizehismusicdream.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inParagraph3mean？A．Recovered.B．Lost.C．Damaged.D．Improved.（3）WhydidBeethovenseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriends？A．Hedidn'twanttotalkwiththembecauseofhisworseninghearing.B．Hehadtoreceivetreatmentbecauseofhisdepression.C．HewasbusyincomposingSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20.D．Hehadtofixhisattentiononpracticingthepiano.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven'smostfamouscompositions？A．Theywereplayedbyspecialequipment.B．TheyreduceddepressionandthedisorderofBeethoven.C．TheywerecomposedbeforeBeethovenwentdeaf.D．TheyreflectedthebravenessandstrugglesofBeethoveninaway.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2022秋•河北区校级期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Youcanlearnalotsittinginaparkinglot.TheotherdayIwassittinginmycarwithmysonsreadingabookwhilemydaughterfinishedgroceryshopping.Fromtimetotime，Iwouldlookupandobservewhatwasgoingonoutside.OneofthosetimesIsawahuge，new，brightred，CadillacSUVpullupintheparkingspotbesideme.Outofitsteppedawell﹣dressedyoungwomaninhighheels.Herfacewastightanddeterminedandhereyeshiddenbehindsunglasses.Iwatchedherassheheadedforthestoreandwonderedaboutherlife.Amomentlatera30﹣year﹣oldstationwagonpulledupbesidetheSUV.Itsmelledofburningoilandprobablydidn'thavemanymonthsoflifeleftinitsengine.Outofitsteppedayoungmomwith4littlegirlsallundertheageof12.Allweredressedinwornclothes.Shegatheredthemtogetherandtheyheadedtothestorelaughingandtalkingalltheway.AwhilelaterIsawtheCadillacladycomingout，pushingacartfilledwithanewtelevisionset.Shethrewitinthebackandpulledoutquickly，hereyesstillhidden，herfacestillfrowning.Fifteenminutesafterherthestationwagonmomemergedwithherlittlegirls.Theyhadaweek'sworthofgroceriesintheircart.Afterunloadingit，themomtookouttwopiecesofcookies，brokebothinhalf，andgaveeachgirlahalfofcookie.Theysmiledlikeitwasthemostpricelessgiftintheworld.AstheypulledoutIthoughtaboutthetwowomen.Iclearlyknewwhichonehadthemostmoney，butIwasn'tsurewhichonereallyhadthemost.Inthislifetherearemanykindsofrichesbutthemostvaluableoneofallislove.Thetruthistheonewholovesthemost：learnsthemost，livesthemost，givesthemost，andgrowsthemostinthislife.Itistherealrichesofthislife.（1）Whatwasthestationwagonlike？（nomorethan5words）（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean？（1word）（3）Whatcausedtheauthortothinkabouttherealriches？（nomorethan15words）（4）What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？（nomorethan10words）（5）Whataretherealrichesinyourlife？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）五．书面表达（共1小题）10．假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。（1）出生时间：1972年4月出生地点：山东省（2）职务：中国高铁总设计师（3）主要经历（4）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作；（5）2007年研制出国内首列时速为300﹣350公里的动车组；（362017年，"复兴号"以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速列车G﹣SeriesHigh﹣SpeedTrain

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（七）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案CCCAA一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2022•龙凤区校级开学）Sincetheirviewsonthisproblemare______，ittookalittletimetoreachtheagreement.（）A．precious B．previous C．identical D．obsessive【答案】C【分析】由于他们对这个问题的看法是一致的，所以花了很短时间就达成协议了。【解答】A．precious"珍稀的，宝贵的"；B．previous"以前的，先前的"；C．identical"完全相同的"；D．obsessive"痴迷的"。根据后面的ittookalittletimetoreachtheagreement（花了很短时间就达成协议了）判断，他们对这个问题的看法是"完全相同的"，应用形容词identical。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。2．Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.（）A．arushsoanxious B．asuchanxiousrush C．soanxiousarush D．suchanxiousarush【答案】C【分析】我们走的时候太着急了，结果忘了带机票。【解答】分析句子可知，本句中运用了固定句式：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句，而such+an/a+adj.+可数名词单数+that…，而分析选项可知，C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。3．（2020•河西区模拟）﹣What'sthe______weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane，Sir？﹣Thirtykilograms．（）A．accurate B．average C．maximum D．unique【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣先生，我能在飞机上带的行李最大重量是多少？﹣﹣三十公斤．【解答】考查形容词辨析．句意：﹣﹣先生，我能在飞机上带的行李最大重量是多少？﹣﹣三十公斤．A．accurate精确的；B．average平均的；C．maximum最多的；D．unique独特的．结合句意可知是问乘飞机时可带的行李的重量，根据常识一般是问最大量．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析．做这类题时，要根据选项中每个形容词的意思并结合句意，选择最佳答案．4．Itlookeditwasgoingtorain.（）A．asif B．if C．as D．whether【答案】A【分析】天看起来好像要下雨。【解答】根据句意可知，该题考查连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知，looked是系动词，后面是表语从句；根据句意"天看起来好像要下雨。"可知，该空表"好像"的意思。asif"好像"；if"如果"；as"因为"；whether"是否"。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握句子结构分析，理解句意，学生平时要多记忆词汇及短语，明确用法，对于关联词要区别不同的意思，才能够准确作答。5．（2022春•静海区期中）Don't____toomuchwork﹣﹣﹣theextrapayisn'tworthit.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．takeoff D．taketo【答案】A【分析】不要承担太多的工作﹣﹣额外的报酬不值得。【解答】A.takeon承担；B.takeout取出，拔掉；C.takeoff脱掉，取消；D.taketo开始，从事。根据句意"不要承担太多的工作﹣﹣额外的报酬不值得。"空处意思应该是"承担"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime，OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta（n）（1）AcarpenterinthevillageBillundbutwithambition.Asayoungman，Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodinto（2）Dand，in1916，heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst，hisshopproducedfurniturelikeladders，stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924，justashewaslookingtoexpandhisbusiness，hissons（3）Dsetapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire，（4）Ctheentirebuildingandthefamily'shome.Despiteatotal（5）B，Christiansensawthefireasanexcusetosimply（6）Dalargerworkshop.（7）A，tragedycontinuedtostrike.In1929，thegreatDepressionhittheworld，andhiswifediedin1932.Affectedbyfinancialand（8）Cdisaster，Christiansenlaidoffmanyofhisworkersand（9）Btomakeendsmeet.Littledidheknowthatthosetragedieswouldbeofimportancetohisbusinessto（10）B.Sincetimesweresohard，Christiansenmadethedifficultdecisiontousehiswoodtocreate（11）Dgoodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisiondidn't（12）Catfirst.Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead，evenwhenitwas（13）Athetoughesttimes.It（14）Chewasabrillianttoymaker.Soon，hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainednationalpopularity.Hisbestseller，awoodenduckwhosemouthopensandcloseswhenpulled，isnowstillahot（15）C.In1949，hiscompanycreateditsplasticbrickscalledtheAutomaticBindingBricks.Andthetoybecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.（1）A．ordinaryB．differentC．sensitiveD．skillful（2）A．preferenceB．gratitudeC．fortuneD．business（3）A．anxiouslyB．nervouslyC．blindlyD．accidentally（4）A．protectingB．abandoningC．destroyingD．repeating（5）A．successB．lossC．painD．failure（6）A．designB．drawC．removeD．build（7）A．HoweverB．ThusC．BesidesD．Anyway（8）A．naturalB．historicalC．personalD．artificial（9）A．plannedB．struggledC．happenedD．promised（10）A．quitB．recoverC．failD．advertise（11）A．inconvenientB．unpopularC．pricelessD．inexpensive（12）A．showoffB．giveoffC．payoffD．takeoff（13）A．goingthroughB．goingintoC．gettingthroughD．gettingover（14）A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．figuredout（15）A．choiceB．findingC．hitD．property【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADDCB（6）﹣（10）DACBB（11）﹣（15）DCACC【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了乐高公司创始人的故事，多次遭受挫折，仍然不言败，最终取得成功。【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.sensitive善解人意的；D.skillful有技巧的。句意：在那时，OleKirkChristiansen仅仅是一个在当地商店工作的普通木匠。根据后一句Buthealwayshadbigdreams可知，虽然平凡，但是却有大梦想，故选A.（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.preference偏爱；B.gratitude感激；C.fortune运气；D.business生意。句意：年轻的时候，Christiansen把喜欢和木头打交道的爱好变成了一门生意。根据后一句heopenedhisownshop可知，开了自己的商店，把自己的爱好转化成商业，故选D.（3）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.nervously紧张地；C.blindly盲目地；D.accidentally意外地。句意：但是在1924年，他的儿子们不小心把店里的一顿木屑点着了，烧了这个店子，也包括家。根据后文Tragedy（悲剧）continuedto可知，这是个悲剧，也是孩子们不小心烧了商店，故选D.（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.protecting保护；B.abandoning遗弃；C.destroying破坏；D.repeating重复。句意：但是在1924年，他的儿子们不小心把店里的一顿木屑点着了，烧了这个店子，也包括家。根据后文Tragedy（悲剧）continuedto可知，这是个悲剧，故可知，店被破坏了，故选C.（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.loss损失；C.pain痛苦；D.failure失败。句意：尽管损失巨大，但是他把火灾当作修建一个更大的店面的理由。根据前文可知，大火烧了商店，也烧了家，故损失惨重，选B.（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.draw吸引；C.remove去除；D.build修建。句意：尽管损失巨大，但是他把火灾当作修建一个更大的店面的理由。根据本句后文alargerworkshop可知，他要建一个更大的商店，故选D.（7）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Thus因此；C.Besides另外；D.Anyway而且，不管怎样。句意：然而，悲剧继续在发生。根据后文In1929，theAmericaneconomicdepressionbrokeout，andhiswifediedin1932.可知，美国经济大危机和妻子去世，这些都是悲剧，故选A.（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural自然的；B.historical历史的；C.personal个人的；D.artificial人工的。句意：由于受到经济影响和个人事情的影响，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。根据前文可知，Christiansen受到经济危机影响和妻子去世的影响，故是个人的事务，故选C.（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.struggled努力，挣扎；C.happened发生；D.promised允诺。句意：由于受到经济影响和个人事情的影响，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。根据文章可知，受到经济和妻子去世的影响，努力让自己的生意活下来，故选B.（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.quit停止；B.recover恢复；C.fail失败；D.advertise做广告。句意：他绝不知道这些悲剧对他生意的恢复有多么重要。根据后文可知，他的生意因为制作玩具而大获成功，因此这些悲剧对他生意的恢复很重要，故选B.（11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.unpopular不流行的；C.priceless无价的；D.inexpensive不贵的。句意：由于情况很艰难，他做了一个艰难的决定，做一些可能会好卖的便宜商品。根据本句可知，经济情形不好，便宜的东西好卖，故选D.（12）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showoff炫耀；B.giveoff发出；C.payoff得到回报；D.takeoff脱掉。根据下文Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead可知，这个决定起初并没有得到回报，故选C.（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goingthrough经历；B.goinginto进入；C.gettingthrough接通，完成；D.gettingover克服。句意：但是他对玩具的喜爱推动公司的前进，即使是公司经历最艰难的时候。根据前文可知，受经济危机影响，公司遭遇艰难时刻，故选A.（14）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.brokeout爆发；B.carriedout执行；C.turnedout结果是；D.figuredout计算出。句意：结果是他成为了出色的玩具制造商。根据下文Soon，hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainednationalpopularity可知推断出他很成功，故选C.（15）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.finding发现；C.hit受欢迎的人或事；D.property财产。句意：卖的最好的产品，一只木制鸭子，当拉动的时候，嘴巴会一张一合。这款产品到现在依然卖的很好。故选C.【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts，manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49﹣year﹣oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize﹣whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture–onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance，hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture，saidTadaoAndo，thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact，traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，"hesaid."Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise，therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty，hesaid.（1）Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsareB.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmeaninthecontext？DA．Traditional.B．Abandoned.C．Verycomplex.D．Completelynew.（3）WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost？AA．Itsuniquestyle.B．Itslargesize.B．Itshillyenvironment.D．Itsdiversefunctions.（4）WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？DA．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.（5）WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang？DA．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.【答案】BDADD【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合，将中国传统元素融入自己的建筑设计中荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu，a49﹣year﹣oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize（事实证明，他们的努力是卓有成效的。49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年的普利兹克建筑奖）和最后一句HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.（他是第一个获得该奖项的中国公民。）可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段对王澍的介绍WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations（王澍是中国美术学院建筑系的系主任。他的办公室位于浙江杭州大学象山校区。校园里的许多建筑都是他的原创作品）可知，划线部分单词意思是"原创的"。A.Traditional"传统的"；B.Abandoned"废弃的"；C.Verycomplex"很复杂的"；D.Completelynew"全新的"。故选D。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls，roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.（王澍收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖。他要求工人们使用传统技术将砖制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。这一作品因融合了现代和传统中国元素而备受关注。）可推断，CAA象山校区的游客印象最深的应该是该建筑的独特风格，即有现代风格又有传统的中国元素。故选A。（4）D.推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.（这个作品因融合了现代和传统中国元素而备受关注。）可推知，王澍的建筑设计是通过新旧和谐取得成功的。故选D。（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.（对传统的研究应该与实践相结合）可知，根据王澍的观点，我们应该在实践中重现中国传统。故选D。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8．LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninBonn，GermanyonDecember16，1770.Hisfather，JohannvanBeethoven，alsoamusician，wantedhissontobeageniusandencouragedhimtodevelophismusicaltalents.JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticethepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Attheageofeleven，LudwigvanBeethovenreceivedprofessionalpianoandcompositiontraininginBonn，andwithintenyearshebecamewellknowninViennaforhisimaginationwhencreatingmusiconthepiano.Hecontinuedtolivethereandbecameveryinterestedintheconstructionofpianos.ThingschangedforBeethovenwhenhishearingwasbecomingimpaired.HecomposedSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20andperfornedthemonApril2，1800，anditwongreatsuccess.However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen，andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.AftertheperformanceofhisSymphonyNO.9，heturnedaroundtoseethewarmapplauseoftheaudienceandbrokedownintearswhenherealizedthathecouldn'thearthem.Fightingagainstdepressionandadisorder，Beethovencontinuedtoproducemusicbyusingspecialequipmentthathelpedhimtohearhissymphonies.Thisequipmentwasathinstickconnectedwiththesoundboardofhispiano.Bitingit，hewasabletofeelvibrations（震动）ofsound.Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggles，andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.（1）WhydidlittleBeethovenplaythepianoatmidnight？CA．Heshowedmusicaltalentsformusic.B．Hewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.C．Hisfatherpushedhimtopracticehismusicalskills.D．Hewasdeterminedtorealizehismusicdream.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inParagraph3mean？CA．Recovered.B．Lost.C．Damaged.D．Improved.（3）WhydidBeethovenseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriends？AA．Hedidn'twanttotalkwiththembecauseofhisworseninghearing.B．Hehadtoreceivetreatmentbecauseofhisdepression.C．HewasbusyincomposingSymphonyNO.1andSeptetOp20.D．Hehadtofixhisattentiononpracticingthepiano.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven'smostfamouscompositions？DA．Theywereplayedbyspecialequipment.B．TheyreduceddepressionandthedisorderofBeethoven.C．TheywerecomposedbeforeBeethovenwentdeaf.D．TheyreflectedthebravenessandstrugglesofBeethoveninaway.【答案】CCAD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家贝多芬的音乐历程和音乐成就。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段的JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticethepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.（约翰下定决心要把儿子培养成一名成功的音乐家，于是他半夜把可怜的路德维希从床上拉起来，强迫这个小男孩练习钢琴，直到凌晨。）可知，小贝多芬在午夜弹钢琴因为他父亲强迫他练习他的音乐技巧。故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题。根据第三段的However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen（然而，他的听力继续恶化）可知，当贝多芬的听力受损时，情况就变了。划线处意为"受损"，A.Recovered恢复；B.Lost失去；C.Damaged损害；D.Improved改善。故选C．（3）A．细节理解题。根据第三段的However，hishearingcontinuedtoworsen，andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.（然而，他的听力继续恶化，为了避免谈话，他开始与家人和朋友分开。）可知，贝多芬和他的家人分离因为他不想和他们说话，因为他的听力越来越差。故选A．（4）D．推理判断题。根据最后一段的Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggles，andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.（他在这一时期创作的音乐充满了英雄主义和斗争精神，成为他最著名的作品。）可知，贝多芬最著名的作品在某种程度上反映了贝多芬的勇敢和奋斗精神。故选D．【点评】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2022秋•河北区校级期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Youcanlearnalotsittinginaparkinglot.TheotherdayIwassittinginmycarwithmysonsreadingabookwhilemydaughterfinishedgroceryshopping.Fromtimetotime，Iwouldlookupandobservewhatwasgoingonoutside.OneofthosetimesIsawahuge，new，brightred，CadillacSUVpullupintheparkingspotbesideme.Outofitsteppedawell﹣dressedyoungwomaninhighheels.Herfacewastightanddeterminedandhereyeshiddenbehindsunglasses.Iwatchedherassheheadedforthestoreandwonderedaboutherlife.Amomentlatera30﹣year﹣oldstationwagonpulledupbesidetheSUV.Itsmelledofburningoilandprobablydidn'thavemanymonthsoflifeleftinitsengine.Outofitsteppedayoungmomwith4littlegirlsallundertheageof12.Allweredressedinwornclothes.Shegatheredthemtogetherandtheyheadedtot