2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（一）一．填空题（共5小题）1．Themedicalaccidentwassaid（contribute）toherdeath.2．Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin（borrow），heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm．3．Canyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthow（make）upforthetimeIhavelostwithmydaughter？4．（2016秋•历城区期中）Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy（suspect）ofhavingstolenmoney．5．（2023春•茂名期中）Thebookisworth（read）asecondtime.二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2016秋•琼海校级期中）LangLangisaworld﹣classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang．HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight．"Youneed（1），"hisfathersaid．"Butifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome．"Whatmadehimsadwas（2）hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim．"Youhavenotalent（天赋）．Youwillneverbeapianist．"（3）anine﹣year﹣oldboy，LangLangwasbadly（4）．Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobea（5）anymore．Forthenexttwoweeks，hedidn'ttouchthepiano．（6），hisfatherdidn'tpush，butwaited．Luckily，thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto（7）someholidaysongs．Hedidn'twantto，butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys，he（8）thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent（9）．Thatdayhetoldhisfather（10）hehadbeenwaitingtohear﹣thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher．（11）thatpointon，everythingturnedaround．Hestarted（12）competitions（比赛）．Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenitwas（13）thatLangLanghadwon，hewastoo（14）toholdbackhistears．Soon（15）wasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever﹣hehadtoplayontheworld'sbig（16）．In1997LangLang（17）again，thistimetoPhiladelphia，U．S..Therehespenttwoyearspractising，andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover．Afterhis（18）performanceatChicago'sRaviniaFestival，gigs（特邀演出）inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted（19）in．LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（发现）him，andletshim（20）．（1）A．exerciseB．fortuneC．knowledgeD．wealth（2）A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．that（3）A．LikeB．WithC．ToD．As（4）A．hurtB．weakenedC．ruinedD．frightened（5）A．singerB．pianistC．conductorD．player（6）A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully（7）A．playB．singC．writeD．study（8）A．seemedB．admittedC．noticedD．realized（9）A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall（10）A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when（11）A．FromB．AtC．SinceD．After（12）A．receivingB．acceptingC．winningD．beating（13）A．toldB．mentionedC．announcedD．recognized（14）A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied（15）A．thisB．itC．thatD．what（16）A．concertsB．toursC．competitionsD．stages（17）A．startedB．leftC．movedD．performed（18）A．successfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．meaningful（19）A．pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring（20）A．brightenB．shineC．admireD．develop三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．（2022•湖北模拟）Thedeep，darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere，it'snormaltohappenonunheard﹣ofnever﹣seen﹣beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes，sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected﹣andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathree﹣foot﹣longtusk（长牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021."Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea，butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth，StevenHaddock，amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute，saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths，gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall，marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11，OO0yearsago.Paleontologists（古生物学者）arestillpullingtheirwell﹣preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea？It'sunknown，andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland﹣dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions，perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong﹣deadcreature'sage.Theysuspectit'sover100，000yearsold."Thisdeep﹣seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere，"mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement，notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters."Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere，"AlanLeonardi，thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch，toldMashablelastyear.（1）Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea？A．Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.B．Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.C．Therearemanynever﹣seen﹣beforeanimals.D．Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninparagraph2？A．Shocked.B．Interested.C．Devoted.D．Curious.（3）Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell？A．Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.B．Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.C．Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.D．Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Theresearchofthedeepsea.B．Theimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinteresting.C．Scientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepsea.D．Themeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepsea.8．WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27，shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour，inspirationstruckandshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.Followinghercancertreatment，Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear，whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.Rebecca，fromLondon，says，"Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome，butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing."Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriendsweregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst，Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment，"saidthebravegirl.Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend，sheturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup"SomethingBlueBridalShoes".Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole，combiningtheage﹣oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（1）WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital？A．Drawfashionpictures.B．Prepareforhermarriage.C．Donatemoneytocharities.D．Foundacompany.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon？A．Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.B．Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.C．Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.D．Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.（3）EachofRebeccaSaxon'sshoeshasabluesoleto.A．maketheshoesmorecolorfulB．expressgoodwishestothebrideC．letthebridefeelcomfortableD．showherpreferenceforblue（4）ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto.A．facedifficultiesbravelyB．treasurewhattheyhaveC．holdfasttotheirdreamsD．helpthoseinneedselflessly四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2023春•太原期中）Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm（算法）toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso？Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps：choose，provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific，chooseanAIArtGenerator，providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe"create"button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600，000usersinasingledayinNovember，withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.JiaYunfan，a26﹣year﹣olddigitalartist，hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid，"IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas（油画布）andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield."AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire，butwithAItools，hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.However，thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings."Art'svalueslienotonlyinrepresentationbutalsotheartist'smindandemotionalcontributions.YetthisislackinginAIart.Thewarmthandinspirationinhuman'screationsareirreplaceable，"DingDaoshi，ananalystsaid.AmoreurgentissueisthatthereisnoconsensusoftheownershipofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldsomeAIpaintingsandhaveearnedmoney，butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtousers，thedigitaltooldevelopersoreventheAIitself.DingnotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandcomeupwithsomeacceptedregulationsassoonaspossiblebecauseAIisalreadystickingdeeplyintoeveryaspectofthelivesofhumanbeings.（1）HowdopeoplecreateAIartworks？（2）WhoarethemajornewusersoftheAIpaintingservices？（3）Whatcan'tbereplacedbyAIartaccordingtoDingDaoshi？（4）Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout？五．翻译题（共5小题）10．wasp/wɒsp/n.11．cybercrime/ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/n.12．pesticide/ˈpestɪsaɪd/n.13．beak/biːk/n.14．他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。（howto）六．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2022秋•广东期末）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中询问你最喜欢的艺术家。请你用英文回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍你最喜欢的艺术家；（2）陈述理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim，_______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（一）参考答案与试题解析一．填空题（共5小题）1．Themedicalaccidentwassaidtocontribute（contribute）toherdeath.【答案】tocontribute【分析】据说那场医疗事故导致了她的死亡。【解答】答案：tocontribute.sthbesaidtodosth据说某物/某事...，是固定搭配。故填tocontribute。【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性；D．正确写出所填的词。2．Withallthenovelshewasinterestedinborrowed（borrow），heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他感兴趣的图书都被借完了，他离开了图书馆回家了．【解答】答案：borrowed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，宾语是allthenovels，hewasinterestedin是定语从句，修饰allthenovels，因为novels和borrow是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．3．Canyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtomake（make）upforthetimeIhavelostwithmydaughter？【答案】tomake【分析】你能给我一些建议关于如何去弥补我失去的和女儿在一起的时间吗？【解答】答案：tomake.本句考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作介词宾语，故填tomake。【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。4．（2016秋•历城区期中）Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected（suspect）ofhavingstolenmoney．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】没人想和那个被怀疑偷了钱的男孩交朋友．【解答】答案：suspected；考查单词填空．这是with的复合结构，theboy和suspect之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．故填suspected．【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A．明确所给词的词性；B．弄清所给句子的意思；C．确定空白处所需的词性D．正确写出所填的词．5．（2023春•茂名期中）Thebookisworthreading（read）asecondtime.【答案】reading【分析】这本书值得再读一次。【解答】read"阅读"。分析句子，beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。设空处应用reading。故填：reading。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2016秋•琼海校级期中）LangLangisaworld﹣classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang．HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight．"Youneed（1）B，"hisfathersaid．"Butifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome．"Whatmadehimsadwas（2）DhispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim．"Youhavenotalent（天赋）．Youwillneverbeapianist．"（3）Danine﹣year﹣oldboy，LangLangwasbadly（4）A．Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobea（5）Banymore．Forthenexttwoweeks，hedidn'ttouchthepiano．（6）C，hisfatherdidn'tpush，butwaited．Luckily，thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto（7）Asomeholidaysongs．Hedidn'twantto，butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys，he（8）Dthathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent（9）C．Thatdayhetoldhisfather（10）Bhehadbeenwaitingtohear﹣thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher．（11）Athatpointon，everythingturnedaround．Hestarted（12）Ccompetitions（比赛）．Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenitwas（13）CthatLangLanghadwon，hewastoo（14）Atoholdbackhistears．Soon（15）Bwasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever﹣hehadtoplayontheworld'sbig（16）D．In1997LangLang（17）Cagain，thistimetoPhiladelphia，U．S..Therehespenttwoyearspractising，andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover．Afterhis（18）AperformanceatChicago'sRaviniaFestival，gigs（特邀演出）inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted（19）Din．LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（发现）him，andletshim（20）B．（1）A．exerciseB．fortuneC．knowledgeD．wealth（2）A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．that（3）A．LikeB．WithC．ToD．As（4）A．hurtB．weakenedC．ruinedD．frightened（5）A．singerB．pianistC．conductorD．player（6）A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully（7）A．playB．singC．writeD．study（8）A．seemedB．admittedC．noticedD．realized（9）A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall（10）A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when（11）A．FromB．AtC．SinceD．After（12）A．receivingB．acceptingC．winningD．beating（13）A．toldB．mentionedC．announcedD．recognized（14）A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied（15）A．thisB．itC．thatD．what（16）A．concertsB．toursC．competitionsD．stages（17）A．startedB．leftC．movedD．performed（18）A．successfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．meaningful（19）A．pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring（20）A．brightenB．shineC．admireD．develop【答案】BDDABCADCBACCABDCADB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述沈阳年轻的钢琴演奏者郎朗的成名经历，说明一个人的成功与否受环境的影响，坚持就是胜利的道理。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.exercise练习；B.fortune语气；C.knowledge知识；D.wealth财富。句意：你需要运气。根据下文中的Butifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome可判断出他父亲说他需要幸运。故选B。（2）考查连接词及语境理解。A．whether是否；B．why为什么；C．when什么时候；D．that作为连接词无实际意义。句意：让他伤心的是他在北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他。that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，表示"使他伤心的是他在北京的钢琴教师不喜欢他"。故选D。（3）考查介词及语境理解。A.Like像；B.With和；C.To朝着；D.As作为。句意：作为一个八岁的男孩，受到了极大的伤害。作为一个八岁的男孩，所以空处填介词as。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt伤害；B.weakened变弱；C.ruined毁坏；D.frightened使害怕。句意：作为一个八岁的男孩，受到了极大的伤害。根据上文中他老师说的话Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.可判断出作为一个九岁的孩子，郎朗受到了极大的伤害。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.singer歌手；B.pianist钢琴家；C.conductor指挥；D.player选手。句意：他决定不再当钢琴家了。根据上文中的Youwillneverbeapianist.可判断出由于受到了伤害，他再也不想成为钢琴家了。故选B。（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Patiently耐心地；C.Wisely明智地；D.Painfully疼痛地。句意：他父亲很明智，没有这样做，但还是在等着。根据下文中的hisfatherdidn'tpush，butwait可判断出父亲的这种态度是明智的。故选C。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩；B.sing唱歌；C.write写；D.study学习。句意：幸运的是，有一天老师让他弹一些节日歌曲。根据其宾语someholidaysongs可判断出他老师让他演奏几首歌曲。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.seemed看起来；B.admitted承认；C.noticed注意；D.realized意识到。句意：最终，他意识到他能够向其他人表现自己有天赋。郎朗把手指放钢琴上时，他认识到他能够向其他人表现自己有天赋。故选D。（9）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。句意：最终，他意识到他能够向其他人表现自己有天赋。afterall毕竟，到底（这个到底指"最终还是"，有出乎意料的意味），一般用在肯定句中。符合句意。故选C。（10）考查连接词及语境理解。A．that那个；B．what什么；C．which哪一个；D．when什么时候。句意：那天，他告诉父亲一直在等待的消息他想和一位新老师一起学习钢琴。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作hear的宾语，表示"那一天郎朗告诉父亲一直等待想听的话"故选B。（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.From从……；B.At接近……；C.Since自从；D.After在……之后。fromthatpointon表示"从那时起"。在本句中表示从那以后，一切都变了。故选A。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.receiving接收；B.accepting接受；C.winning赢得；D.beating打败。句意：他开始赢得比赛。根据下文的LangLanghadwon可判断出他赢得多次竞赛。故选C。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.told告诉；B.mentioned提及；C.announced宣布；D.recognized认出。句意：在1994年的国际青年钢琴家比赛中，当宣布郎朗获胜时，他激动得抑制不住自己的眼泪。由Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition可知，郎朗参加了1994年的国际青年钢琴家比赛，所以胜负是由比赛组委会宣布的。故选C。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.encouraged受到鼓舞的；C.shocked惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的。句意：在1994年的国际青年钢琴家比赛中，当宣布郎朗获胜时，他激动得抑制不住自己的眼泪。根据下文中的toholdbackhistears可判断出郎朗太激动了，以至于流下了眼泪。故选A。（15）考查代词辨析。A.this这个；B.it它；C.that那个；D.what什么。句意：很明显，他不可能永远待在中国——他必须在世界的大舞台上演出。it作形式主语，真正的主语是thathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever表示"这很清楚，他不能永远待在中国"。故选B。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.concerts音乐会；B.tours旅行；C.competitions竞争；D.stages舞台。句意：很明显，他不可能永远待在中国他必须在世界的大舞台上演出。根据下文的内容可判断出他将在世界各地演出。所以是在舞台上演出。故选D。（17）考查动词及语境理解。句意：1997年，郎朗再次搬迁，这次搬到了美国费城。A.started开始；B.left离开；C.moved移动；D.performed表演。根据下文中的thistimetoPhiladelphia，U.S.可判断出他又一次搬迁。故选C。（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.successful成功的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.respectful恭敬的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：他在芝加哥拉维尼亚音乐节上的成功表演之后，林肯中心和卡内基音乐厅的演出开始如火如荼。根据上下文的内容可判断出演出是成功的。故选A。（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.pulling拉；B.breaking打破；C.falling掉落D.pouring倒。句意：他在芝加哥拉维纽节上的成功表演之后，林肯中心和卡内基音乐厅的演出开始如火如荼。根据前文可知，郎朗成功了，所以演出接踵而来，如火如茶。pourin源源而来。故选D。（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.brighten照亮；B.shine出类拔；C.admire羡慕；D.develop发展。句意：郎朗终于努力到了命运眷顾他的地方，让他出类拔萃。由LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（找到）him可知，郎朗终于努力到了命运眷顾他的地方，让他出类拔萃。所以前后句为并列关系。所以shine"出类拔萃"符合句意。故选B。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．（2022•湖北模拟）Thedeep，darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere，it'snormaltohappenonunheard﹣ofnever﹣seen﹣beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes，sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected﹣andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathree﹣foot﹣longtusk（长牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021."Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea，butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth，StevenHaddock，amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute，saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths，gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall，marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11，OO0yearsago.Paleontologists（古生物学者）arestillpullingtheirwell﹣preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea？It'sunknown，andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland﹣dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions，perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong﹣deadcreature'sage.Theysuspectit'sover100，000yearsold."Thisdeep﹣seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere，"mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement，notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters."Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere，"AlanLeonardi，thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch，toldMashablelastyear.（1）Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea？BA．Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.B．Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.C．Therearemanynever﹣seen﹣beforeanimals.D．Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninparagraph2？AA．Shocked.B．Interested.C．Devoted.D．Curious.（3）Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell？CA．Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.B．Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.C．Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.D．Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？CA．Theresearchofthedeepsea.B．Theimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinteresting.C．Scientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepsea.D．Themeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepsea.【答案】BACC【分析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了科学家在深海发现了已灭绝了的猛犸象的牙齿，牙齿保存得完好。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathree﹣foot﹣longtusk（长牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科学家在海底10000英尺意外发现了已灭绝了的猛犸象的长牙，这颗牙长达3英尺长。）可知，关于深海，科学家对于发现了猛犸象的牙齿感到意外，故选B。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea，butI'mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamam﹣moth，"StevenHaddock，amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute，saidinastatement.（StevenHaddock，一个海洋科学家在一次发言中说道：当探索深海时，你开始期盼出人意料的东西，但是当我们遇到了猛犸象的牙齿时，我仍然很惊讶。"）可知，根据此句中的bu表示转折，前文说探索深海，的确是去探索一些出乎意料的东西，后文转折，但是看到牙齿时，仍然很惊讶，故stunned与shocked意思相近。A.Shocked震惊的；B.Interested感兴趣的；C.Devoted忠诚的；D.Curious好奇的。故选A。（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.（深海的极冷以及压力将牙齿保存得好。）可知，猛犸象的牙齿保存得很好是因为深海里的极端环境，故选C。（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind，however，wasathreefoot﹣longtusk（长牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛犸象）about10，000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科学家在海底10000英尺意外发现了已灭绝了的猛犸象的长牙，这颗牙长达3英尺长。）可知，本文围绕着这一件事讲述了发现的过程，分析了保存得很好的原因等，故C项"科学家在深海发现了一颗猛犸象的牙齿"符合本文标题，故选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8．WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27，shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour，inspirationstruckandshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.Followinghercancertreatment，Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear，whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.Rebecca，fromLondon，says，"Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles（鞋底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome，butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing."Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriendsweregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst，Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold，somethingnew，somethingborrowed，somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment，"saidthebravegirl.Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend，sheturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup"SomethingBlueBridalShoes".Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole，combiningtheage﹣oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（1）WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital？AA．Drawfashionpictures.B．Prepareforhermarriage.C．Donatemoneytocharities.D．Foundacompany.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon？BA．Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.B．Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.C．Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.D．Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.（3）EachofRebeccaSaxon'sshoeshasabluesoletoB.A．maketheshoesmorecolorfulB．expressgoodwishestothebrideC．letthebridefeelcomfortableD．showherpreferenceforblue（4）ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopletoA.A．facedifficultiesbravelyB．treasurewhattheyhaveC．holdfasttotheirdreamsD．helpthoseinneedselflessly【答案】ABBA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在癌症治疗期间，RebeccaSaxon成功创立了独一无二的"蓝鞋底婚鞋"品牌，专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是她在医院病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Followinghercancertreatment，Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness"SomethingBlueBridalShoes"—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear，whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.（在接受癌症治疗后，Rebecca创办了一家成功的企业﹣﹣﹣﹣"蓝色新娘鞋"﹣﹣﹣﹣这是一种独特的婚鞋系列，出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚图片。）可知RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间画时尚图片。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.（我决定和自己的负面情绪作斗争，开始画画。）可知，B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.（绘画设计帮助她战胜了负面情绪。）与文意相符。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole，combiningtheage﹣oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.（每只漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底，结合了古老的传统﹣﹣﹣﹣新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求好运。）可知，RebeccaSaxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。（4）A.推理判断题。根据第三段RebeccaSaxon的叙述"Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome，butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.（我不知道我会发生什么，但我知道如果我要克服这种治疗，我必须积极。我告诉自己这不会是我的终点。）"可知，她患病后没有消沉，而是积极面对，为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要勇敢面对困难。故选A。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2023春•太原期中）Doyouknowthatitonlytakesanalgorithm（算法）toturnyouintoaPabloPicasso？Allyouneedtodoisfollowthreesimplesteps：choose，provideandcreate.Tobemorespecific，chooseanAIArtGenerator，providethegeneratorwithyourpreferredrequirementandhitthe"create"button.Evenordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscandoitwell.ChinesenetizenshavebeenamazedandamusedbytheresultscreatedbyAIartgenerators.SomeplatformsprovidingAIpaintingservicesgainedmorethan600，000usersinasingledayinNovember，withpeopleaged25andunderaccountingformorethan60%ofnewusers.JiaYunfan，a26﹣year﹣olddigitalartist，hasbeenembracingthenovelAImovement.Hesaid，"IwastrainedasanoilpaintereversinceIwasyoung.Butcanvas（油画布）andtherealisticstylearejusttooclassicandIusedtobeonlydefinedasapainter.NewlyemergedartformslikeAIpaintingscanhelpartistsreachglobalaudiencesandbroadentheirartisticfield."AnillustratorHuangGefromShanghaisaidillustratorsneedtimetocreateandtheyareexpensivetohire，butwithAItools，hundredsofpicturescanbegeneratedeveryday.However，thetrendhasagaincausedsomepanicaboutwhetherAIisgraduallyreplacinghumanbeings."Art'svalueslienotonlyin