2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（十二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（十二）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Severalnightsago，IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting（1）.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof（2）andsomewhatgrandfather﹣like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationshipbetweenmeandthiswiseoldman.Ashespoke，Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis（3）ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful，too.He（4）meof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed，too.Suddenly，Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew（5）andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenottoworrybecausehewascryingwithjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso（6）.HetoldmethatIremindedhimofhis（7）whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.Myfriendthenwhispereda（n）（8）thattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid，"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit（9）."Hetaughtmetoliveinthemomentwhichisfartoo（10）tothrowaway.Thisoldman（11）totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.Hetaughtmetobe（12）howeverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks，becauseyouneverknowwhentheknowledgemayhelpyoulaterinlife.Mostimportantly，hetoldmenevertostop（13）.Unlikemyagedcompanion，myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilledwith（14）thoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltrytodiscoverandnever（15）forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.（1）A．viewB．pictureC．letterD．smile（2）A．wisdomB．wonderC．imaginationD．complaint（3）A．hopeB．disapprovalC．pleasureD．development（4）A．cheatedB．informedC．remindedD．warned（5）A．interestedB．relievedC．concernedD．disappointed（6）A．upsetB．awkwardC．delightedD．desperate（7）A．youthB．futureC．decisionD．service（8）A．effectB．advantageC．promiseD．statement（9）A．complexB．originalC．unforgettableD．understandable（10）A．normalB．preciousC．unexpectedD．universal（11）A．choseB．desiredC．continuedD．happened（12）A．curiousB．patientC．efficientD．successful（13）A．travelingB．dreamingC．developingD．combining（14）A．newB．sincereC．reliableD．unbelievable（15）A．putoffB．giveupC．turnaroundD．getback二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）DepartingfromtheCannery：Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（时长）：2hoursPrice：﹩90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5：00pmand7：00pmDuration：2hoursPrice：﹩90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.（1）WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour？A．Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Enjoysomewineforfree.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.（2）WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco？A．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.（3）Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold？A．SpookyHalloweenTour.B．HolidayLightsTour.C．BacktotheFiftiesTour.D．BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.3．Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions，itseesrevival（复兴）aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian，fromHenanprovince，woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen，thepeoplefollowinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughtherearenoofficialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease，peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearinghanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.SomeclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciationarebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina，providingplentyofevidenceofitspopularityamongyoungpeople.SoseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunningbusinessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthemis25﹣year﹣oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia'sUniversityofSydney，she，alongwithherboyfriend，turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.However，themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu，claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenched（根深蒂固的）inracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu，manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuastheirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeelaconnectiontotheirroots.Forexample，Zhou，continuestopromotewearinghanfuasalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.（1）Howdidthehanfumovementbegin？A．WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.B．Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.C．Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.D．ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.（2）HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3？A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison.D．Bycauseandeffect.（3）WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement？A．Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.B．Thefollowersdidn'tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.C．Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.D．HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A．Toteachthedesignofhanfu.B．Todiscussthefutureofhanfu.C．Tostressthebeautyofhanfu.D．Tointroducetherevivalofhanfu.4．（2024•天心区校级模拟）Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating，thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees，whichprovideshade，andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement，whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight，heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight，keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreeshotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise，citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth，cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort，LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal，agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer，whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog，whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse，LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops﹣atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets，othercities，likeNewYork，arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor，likeMelbourne，loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool."Thisisanurgentchallenge，andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson，"saidMayorGarcttiinarecentstatement."ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday."（1）Whatmaycontributetotheurbanheatislandeffect？A．Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B．Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.C．Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.D．Coveringthestreetswithblackpaint.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayconcerncityofficialsduringhotsummer？A．Howtomakethecitycooler.B．Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C．Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.D．Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.（3）WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal？A．Increasingtheindooractivities.B．Reducingthenumberofcolddays.C．Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.D．Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.B．L.A.realizesthenecessitytoplanttreesinthestreets.C．L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.D．L.A.hasdifficultyinfightingagainstheat.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy，uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.（1）.However，asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays，thequestionrelatedtomusicarises：Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment：CDs，vinyl（黑色胶片），ordigitalmusic？Theanswermightsurpriseyou.（2），logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly？Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial﹣free，thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact，theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork，whichcostsenergy.（3）.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond，themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.（4），thatmeansalmost210，000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8，000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile，ifyoubuyaCD，it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay——aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.（5）.Rather，theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A.SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB.IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC.ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD.Asaresult，streamingmusicbecomespopularE.AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF.ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG.Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Earlierthisyear，athree﹣year﹣oldboyfromGuangxidiedafter（1）（leave）inacarforseveralhoursinthehotafternoonsun.（2）thiswasahorribletragedy，itisn'tararestoryacrosstheworld.IntheUnitedStatesalone，atleast39children（3）（die）insimilarincidentssofarthisyear，accordingtothefigurespublishedbyindependentorganizationNoHeatStroke.Butcouldahigh﹣techdevicesaveachild（4）islockedinacarorhelpotherpeopletakethekidoutbeforeit'stoolate？ThreehighschoolstudentsatGuangdongExperimentalHighSchoolmayhavetheanswertothisquestion.Theymadeadeviceusingasensor（5）（monitor）boththetemperatureandlevelofcarbondioxideinacar，whichalsoblowsoutcoolair（6）thelevelsbecometoohigh.Theinvention，whichensuresthesafetyofpassengersincars，helpedthemwinthegoldmedalatthe2017Invention&NewProductExposition，aninventionshowintheUnitedStates.Whilethedevice（7）didn'tsoundverycomplex，itneededspecialskillstomakeit.Thankstoon﹣campusscienceandtechnologycoursesattheirschool，thestudentsarmedthemselveswiththeknowledge（8）（need）togetthejobdone.Theyalsospenttheirsparetime（9）（research）ontheInternetandusingsmartphoneapps.Theteamstoodoutnotonlybecauseoftheadvancedtechnologytheyused，butbecauseofthehumaninterestsideoftheirinvention，theynoticedsomesocialproblems，（10）（think）aboutthemandtriedtosolvethem.五．翻译题（共5小题）7．因为其他的大学和我的首选大学一样优秀，所以我很难做出最终决定。（firstchoice）8．我昨天到达剧院的时候，售票处已经挤满了人。（becrowdedwith）9．这一直是我最喜欢的一部电影。（ofalltime）10．连日的大雨吓退了想去沙滩的游客们。（driveaway）11．地质学家们收集了各种各样的样本来做研究。（avarietyof）六．书面表达（共2小题）12．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadaheateddisagreementandreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.Weavoidedseeingeachotherunlesswehadtobeatfamilygatherings.Buteventhen，wehardlyspoketoeachother.LastTuesdayIconvincedmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.IcalledmydadtoseeifIcouldcomeover.Whenheansweredthephone，Ijustsaid，"Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight？Ihavesomethingtotellyou."Mydadresponded，"Nowwhat？"Iassuredhimitwouldn'ttakelong，sohefinallyagreed.Icametomyparents'house，prayingDadwouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidthatifMomansweredIwouldchickenoutandtellherinstead.Butasluckwouldhaveit，Daddidanswerthedoor."Dad，IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Itwasasifatransformation（转换；改革；变形）cameovermydad.Hisfacesoftened，andthewrinklesseemedtodisappear.Hehuggedmeandsaid，"Iloveyoutoo，myson，butI'veneverbeenabletosayit."ItwassuchapreciousmomentthatIdidn'twanttomove.DadandIhuggedforamomentlongerandthenIleft.Twodayslater，mydad，whohadheartproblems，butdidn'ttellme，hadanattackandendedupinthehospital，unconscious.Idon'tknowifhe'llmakeit.Somymessagetoallofyouinthisis：Don'twaittodothethingsthatyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad—maybeIwillnevergetthechanceagain!Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150个左右。SamWattswasa37﹣year﹣oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday，SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman，24﹣year﹣oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming，therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometersfromland，Samletouthisthree﹣kilometer﹣longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfaroffshore.Thatchangedaround1am.Wavesrockedthesmallboat，whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride."Getusoutofhere!"TomscreamedtoSam."Let'sgoback!"Withthewindsandwaveskickingup，theboatbegantofillwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether，butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater，forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline，losingthousandsofdollars'worthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss，WilliamFox，toreporthisposition.Withdawncoming，Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon.Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped."Icouldn'tbelieveit，"Samsaid."Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast，andthemotordied."Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat，sendingthemencrashingintothesides."William，William!"Samyelledintotheradio."Ifyou'recomingtogetme，comenow!""We'recoming!"Williamshoutedback.Shortlyafter，theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore，drivingthemenfartherouttosea._________Thenextmorning，Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.__________

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（十二）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Severalnightsago，IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting（1）D.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof（2）Aandsomewhatgrandfather﹣like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationshipbetweenmeandthiswiseoldman.Ashespoke，Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis（3）BofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful，too.He（4）Cmeof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed，too.Suddenly，Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew（5）Candaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenottoworrybecausehewascryingwithjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso（6）C.HetoldmethatIremindedhimofhis（7）Awhenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.Myfriendthenwhispereda（n）（8）Dthattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid，"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit（9）C."Hetaughtmetoliveinthemomentwhichisfartoo（10）Btothrowaway.Thisoldman（11）Ctotellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.Hetaughtmetobe（12）Ahoweverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks，becauseyouneverknowwhentheknowledgemayhelpyoulaterinlife.Mostimportantly，hetoldmenevertostop（13）B.Unlikemyagedcompanion，myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilledwith（14）Athoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltrytodiscoverandnever（15）BforIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.（1）A．viewB．pictureC．letterD．smile（2）A．wisdomB．wonderC．imaginationD．complaint（3）A．hopeB．disapprovalC．pleasureD．development（4）A．cheatedB．informedC．remindedD．warned（5）A．interestedB．relievedC．concernedD．disappointed（6）A．upsetB．awkwardC．delightedD．desperate（7）A．youthB．futureC．decisionD．service（8）A．effectB．advantageC．promiseD．statement（9）A．complexB．originalC．unforgettableD．understandable（10）A．normalB．preciousC．unexpectedD．universal（11）A．choseB．desiredC．continuedD．happened（12）A．curiousB．patientC．efficientD．successful（13）A．travelingB．dreamingC．developingD．combining（14）A．newB．sincereC．reliableD．unbelievable（15）A．putoffB．giveupC．turnaroundD．getback【答案】（1）﹣（5）DABCC（6）﹣（10）CADCB（11）﹣（15）CABAB【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者几天前做的一个梦，在梦中一位老人告诉他要有好奇心，要多读书，最重要的是要有梦想。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．view观点；B．picture照片；C．letter信件；D．smile微笑。一位年长的陌生人带着一种吸引人的微笑走近我。故选D。（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．wisdom智慧；B．wonder奇迹；C．imagination想象；D．complaint抱怨。他的笑声使他看起来充满智慧，有点像祖父。根据后一句中"andthiswiseoldman"可知此处我认为这位老人充满智慧。故选A。（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．hope希望；B．disapproval反对；C．pleasure乐趣；D．development发展。他告诉我，他不赞成不愉快的说唱音乐，而我试图说服他现代艺术也可以是美丽的。根据后一句"whileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful而我试图说服他现代艺术也可以是美丽的。"可知老人不同意这种说唱音乐。故选B。（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．cheated欺骗；B．informed通知；C．reminded使想起，提醒；D．warned警告。他提醒我"美好的过去"，我告诉他我也错过了。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故选C。（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．interested感兴趣的；B．relieved放松的；C．concerned担心的；D．disappointed失望的。我开始担心，问他为什么哭。根据下一句"andaskedhimwhyhewascrying问他为什么哭"可知我是很担心。故选C。（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．upset难过的；B．awkward尴尬的；C．delighted高兴的；D．desperate绝望的。我问他是什么让他这么高兴。根据上一句"becausehewascryingwithjoy因为他高兴地哭了。"可知我问他为什么这么高兴。故选C。（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．youth青年；B．future未来；C．decision决定；D．service服务。他告诉我，我让他想起他年轻的时候，他也曾充满了求知欲。根据下一句"whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn他也曾充满了求知欲"可知说的是他年轻的时候，故选A。（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．effect影响；B．advantage优点；C．promise诺言；D．statement陈述。然后，我的朋友低声说了一句深深打动我的话。故选D。（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．complex复杂的；B．original起初的；C．unforgettable难忘的；D．understandable难以理解的。如果你不让它难忘的话，这个时刻就会消失。只有难忘的时刻才不会消失，所以unforgettable符合语境。故选C。（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．normal正常的；B．precious珍贵的；C．unexpected出乎意料的；D．universal普遍的。他教我活在一个非常珍贵而无法抛弃的时刻。根据本句中的"too…to太…而不能"可知是不能扔掉的，所以是珍贵的。故选B。（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．chose选择；B．desired渴望；C．continued继续；D．happened发生。这位老人继续告诉我，这个世界充满了新的奇观需要探索。故选C。（12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．curious好奇的；B．patient有耐心的；C．efficient高效的；D．successful成功的。他教我要有好奇心，不管听起来多么愚蠢。根据上一句"Thisoldmantotellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore这位老人继续告诉我，世界上充满了新的奇观需要探索。"可知我要保持好奇心。故选A。（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．traveling旅游；B．dreaming做梦C．developing发展；D．combining结合。最重要的是，他告诉我永远不要停止做梦。上两句提到了要有好奇心，要有知识，所以此处的"梦想"比较符合语境。故选B。（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．new新的；B．sincere忠诚的；C．reliable可信赖的；D．unbelievable难以置信的。我很快就会充满新的想法和情感。根据上一句"myfuturestillawaitsme我的未来还在等着我。"可知此处讲的是新的想法和感情。故选A。（15）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．putoff推迟；B．giveup放弃；C．turnaround转过来；D．getback恢复，回来。毫无疑问，我会努力去发现并永不放弃，因为我知道我的雄心壮志会把我带到顶峰。故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）DepartingfromtheCannery：Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（时长）：2hoursPrice：﹩90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5：00pmand7：00pmDuration：2hoursPrice：﹩90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.（1）WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour？CA．Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Enjoysomewineforfree.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.（2）WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco？BA．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.（3）Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold？DA．SpookyHalloweenTour.B．HolidayLightsTour.C．BacktotheFiftiesTour.D．BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.【答案】CBD【分析】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，票价等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅，灯光度假之旅。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）在这里你可以品尝到4杯旧金山最好的葡萄酒。（包含在票价中）。可知，这儿可以提供好酒供游客品尝。故选C。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!这次旅行将把你带回到旧金山最美妙的时期之一，1950年代！可知，这段旅行可以让你回到旧金山最令人惊奇的其中一段历史时期。故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.正宗消防装备我们的艺人把你带到旧金山最激动人心的地方；Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.正宗的消防装备为您提供温暖，让您进入假日精神。可知，这两个景点都能给你带来温暖。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions，itseesrevival（复兴）aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian，fromHenanprovince，woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen，thepeoplefollowinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughtherearenoofficialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease，peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearinghanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.SomeclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciationarebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina，providingplentyofevidenceofitspopularityamongyoungpeople.SoseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunningbusinessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthemis25﹣year﹣oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia'sUniversityofSydney，she，alongwithherboyfriend，turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.However，themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu，claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenched（根深蒂固的）inracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu，manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuastheirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeelaconnectiontotheirroots.Forexample，Zhou，continuestopromotewearinghanfuasalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.（1）Howdidthehanfumovementbegin？AA．WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.B．Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.C．Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.D．ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.（2）HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3？BA．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison.D．Bycauseandeffect.（3）WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement？DA．Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.B．Thefollowersdidn'tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.C．Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.D．HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？DA．Toteachthedesignofhanfu.B．Todi