2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（九）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（九）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•呼和浩特二模）OnMonday，May9，JamesGivens，apoliceofficerinCincinnati，Ohio，wassittinginhispandacar.Justatthatmomentheheardwhatsoundedlikea（1）.Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking（啄）atthecardoor.Thiswashighly（2）giventhatthebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve（3）fromadistance.Butonthisday，thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis（4）andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand（5）.Thepoliceofficersaysthatthoughthebirdthenbeganto（6），itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas（7）.Whentheyfinallystopped，Givens（8）whythemothergoosehadbeenso﹣Shewantedhimto（9）hergosling（幼鹅）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring.（10）thatthemothergoosewould（11）himifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保护动物协会）.（12），theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.ThereforehehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron，whowasnearbyandsoon（13）Givens.Concernedthatthegoslingwouldnotsurvivethe（14），Ceciliadecidedtotakeonthetaskherself.Asitturnedout，therewas（15）toworryabout.ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched（16）fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwas（17），itranasquicklyaspossibletoits（18），andtheytookoffshortlyafter.Charron，a24﹣yearsoldierofthepoliceforce，saidthiswouldprobably（19）tobethemostmemorableincidentofher（20）!（1）A．cryB．knockC．greetingD．singing（2）A．horribleB．stupidC．possibleD．unusual（3）A．humansB．foodsC．enemiesD．babies（4）A．attractionB．welcomeC．attentionD．permission（5）A．ranawayB．gaveinC．glancedupD．steppedout（6）A．slideinB．pushaheadC．flyupD．walkaway（7）A．backingB．copyingC．followingD．watching（8）A．realizedB．recognizedC．admittedD．wondered（9）A．careB．saveC．treatD．company（10）A．PleasedB．PuzzledC．WorriedD．Interested（11）A．tendB．attractC．thankD．attack（12）A．HurriedlyB．SurprisinglyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hopefully（13）A．praisedB．joinedC．approvedD．contacted（14）A．delayB．sceneC．rescueD．injure（15）A．muchB．enoughC．nothingD．something（16）A．anxiouslyB．patientlyC．willinglyD．happily（17）A．freedB．relaxedC．dismissedD．relieved（18）A．momB．caseC．fellowD．owner（19）A．seemB．growC．likeD．prove（20）A．pastB．careerC．experienceD．behavior二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Sincethesexofaseaturtle（海龟）isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs，scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange，afterall，hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher，which，inthesecreatures，favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland，thePacificOcean'slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea，nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1."Thisisextreme，"saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles'sexes.Byusinggenetic（基因的）tests，he'dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still，hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail：sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside﹣maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold，soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sendingathintubeintoeachanimal，butthat'snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately，ataturtleconference，hemetAllen，andallsheneededwasalittleblood.Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200，000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason，18，000turtlesmaysettleinatonce."Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults？Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation？"saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales，butthatinthenorth，it'salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon﹣andwhatistheconsequence？（1）Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles？A．It'snormal.B．It'sunique.C．It'sextreme.D．It'sdoubtful.（2）Whatisascientist'sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle'ssex？A．Testingitsblood.B．Doinggenetictests.C．Usinglaparoscopy.D．Watchingitstail.（3）WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen？A．ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B．Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.C．Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D．Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply？A．Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.B．Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.C．Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles'sexes.D．Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.3．Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil，fivehouseslater，thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern，butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone."I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears，"Isaytoher，walkingbackintothelivingroomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen？"Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea，andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays."ImmediatelyIcanpictureher，hairwild，bluehousecoatcoveredinflour，awoodenspooninonehand，thepencilintheother，hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays，"OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline，andIhadabrilliantthought，butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon."Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas，andis，asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild﹣freetimetowork.Later，whenmymotherisinthebathroom，Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough，onthebackofthesmallestone，aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears，rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard，invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.（1）Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen？A．Toleavemessages.B．Tolisthereverydaytasks.C．Tonotedownmathsproblems.D．Towritedownaflashofinspiration.（2）Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand？A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.（3）Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.A．blaminghermotherwronglyB．givinghermotheralotoftroubleC．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD．notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield（4）Intheauthor'smind，hermotheris.A．strangeinbehaviorB．keenonherresearchC．fondofcollectingoldthingsD．carelessaboutherappearance4．RealSimpleFirstIssue：2000Published：MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime，Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines，RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind，butthatdoesn'tmeanmencan'tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodforpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies，simple，authentic（真实的）livingisthemagazine'smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue：1922Published：MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazines.It'sbeenaroundsince1922，sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality，usefulcontents.Decoratingandgardening，asthetitlesuggests，arecommontopicsinthemagazine，butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman'sDayFirstIssue：1937Published：MonthlyIfyou'relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent，Woman'sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.ManymagazinesfeaturelifestylesthatareoutofreachforthemajorityofAmericanfamilies，butWoman'sDaytriestogivepracticaladviceandsuggestionsthatitsreal﹣worldreaderscanputintopractice.TasteofHomeFirstIssue：1993Published：Bi﹣monthlyForpeoplewhowantamagazinethat'sentirelyaboutcooking，recipes，nutrition，andotherfood﹣relatedcontents，TasteofHomehasbeenapopularchoiceallthetime.Ithasanunusuallyrichhistoryofgivingitsreaderswhattheywant.Themagazineonlystartedincludingadvertisementin2007，beforewhichitwasadvertisement﹣free.Nowthemagazineisdoingprettywellfinancially.（1）Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A．RealSimpleisdesignedmainlyforwomenB．allthefourmagazinesarepopulararoundtheworldC．mostofthemagazinesjustgivepracticalsuggestionsD．BetterHomesandGardenssellsbestofthefourmagazines（2）IfTom'smotherisinterestedinfashion，herfavoritemagazinemightbe.A．RealSimpleB．BetterHomesandGardensC．Woman'sDayD．TasteofHome（3）WhatdoweknowaboutTasteofHome？A．Itspopularityhasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.B．Itofferssuggestionsaboutchildcare.C．Therearenoadsinit.D．Allofitscontentisfood﹣related.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2024•琼海模拟）Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.（1）Herearesome"old﹣fashioned"butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying"thankyou"toserviceworkersSaying"thankyou"isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday，likewaitstaff，storeclerks，andbusdrivers.It'snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers'contributionsasvaluable.（2）TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotouchyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledge（理会）thembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt，calmlytellthemit'srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou'llacknowledgethemshortly.（3）Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon'tinterruptthemwhenit'stheirturntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices（4）Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderate（使适中）theirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones，likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit'smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It'snotjustamatterofhygiene（卫生）—nooneenjoysgettingsprayed.（5）Don'tforgettoteachthemtosay"excuseme"after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Thereforeitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren'sgoodmanners.D.Crying，laughing，orjusttalking，childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.GEventuallyit'saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2022•丹东模拟）What'scuterthanapanda？Abrownpanda!ThequirkycreatureisoneofararesubspeciesthatexistsonlyintheremoteQinlingMountainsin（1）（west）China.Panda﹣loversnowhaveanewplaceoutsideChengdutoenjoythelovablecreature﹣theQinlingpandaBreedingResearchCentreinShaanxiProvince.FromMay28，peoplecanseevariousrarewildanimalsthere，oneofwhomistheworld'sonlycaptivebrownpanda.Thepanda，namedQizai，whichmeans"the（2）（seven）son"，is13yearsoldandingoodhealth.Browngiantpandasare（3）（extreme）rareinChinaasonlyfewpandasofsuchkindhavebeenlivinginQinlingarea.Theyhavedarkandlightbrownfur，ratherthanthecommonlyseenblackandwhite.Althoughtheyareclose（4）（relative），thetwospecieshavebeenseparatedfor3000，000years.Thanks（5）theconstanteffortstoimprovetheecologicalenvironmentintheQinlingMountains，thepopulationofgiantpandashasincreasedinrecentyears.AndtheQinlingMountainshavebecometheeasiestplaceonEarth（6）（encounter）wildpandas.Qizai（7）（find）asaweakbabypandain2009inQinlingMountains.After（8）（abandon）him，hismotherdisappearedintoajungle.Themotherlesspandahad（9）reallytoughtimeinhischildhood.Peoplewonder（10）Qizaiisbrown，giventhathismotherisblackandwhite.Scientistsguessthatit'sduetosomegeneticmutation（基因突变）.五．其他阅读题型（共1小题）7．（2023秋•西城区期末）Ifyou'verecentlytakenaflightfromamajorUKairport，thenyoumayhavenoticedthatmorepeopleareprotestingairtravelexpansionandencouragingpeopletoflyless.ThisispartofalargerenvironmentalmovementsweepingacrossEurope.KnownasFlygskamor"flight﹣shaming"，themovementisencouragingpeopletostoptakingflightsasameansoftransportandusemoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationwheretheycan.Theaviation（航空）currentlyaccountsforabout2%ofglobalemissions（排放）andisoneofthefastest﹣growingpolluters.Evenworse，unlikemostothersourcesofpollution，airtravelresultsinpollutantsreleasedhighupintheatmosphere.Earlierthisyear，theUKgovernmentpromisedtoreducetheUK'semissionsto"netzero"by2050.However，accordingtoprojectionsfromsomeresearchers，emissionsfromtheaviationcouldmorethandoublebythenevenifplanesbecomesubstantiallymorefuel﹣efficient.So，it'sunclearwhetherflyingwillbeincludedintheUK'starget.It'shardtosayexactlyhowbigthemovementisbecoming，butFlygskamhasbecomepopularinsocialmedia.ThenumberofSwedestakingthetrainfordomesticjourneyshasrisenby8%thisyearasplanejourneysinsidethecountryhavefallen.Clearly，Flygskamishavingameasurableimpactonpeople'stransportchoices.Somepeople，however，havebeencriticalofthemovementbecausetheysaythatitplacesblameorfeelingsofembarrassmentontothepassengerswhenitisreallytheairlinesandindustriesassociatedwithitwhoshouldfeelguiltyfortheimpactthattheyarehavingontheplanet.（1）WhatisFlygskam？（2）Howdoesflyinginfluencetheenvironment？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Flygskamhasattractedsocialattentionandsomepeoplehavealreadyparticipatedinthiscampaign，soitiswidelyaccepted.（4）Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofthemovementofFlygskam？（Inabout40words）六．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023秋•新市区校级期末）根据教育部的新规定，中小学生不得带手机入校，请你结合此话题为你校英文报的HotTopic栏目写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.说明此项新规定：2.表明你对该新规定的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：教育部MinistryofEducation政策policy手机mobilephone9．（2024•大同模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Apicturebookstoodquietlyontheshelfofachildren'sbookstore，waitingforyoungreaderstoreadit.Oneday，alittlegirlcame.Shesatdownonthegroundandreadthepicturebookwithinterest.Thensheputitbackontheshelf，tookoutherpocketandsaidtothebook，"Iloveyousomuch，butIcan'taffordyou.Myfatherisworkingoutofthetown，andmymotherisillnow.Yousee，mypocketisempty.Ihavenomoney."Thenextday，thelittlegirlcameagain.Shereadthepicturebookagain，andwroteanote，reading："Iwanttoreadyouoncemore，butIcan'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillgotothehospitaltotakecareofmymother.Canyouflyovertomyhouselikeabird？Thenotehasmyhomeaddressonit."Sheputthenoteintothebook，andleftthebookstore.Howthepicturebookwantedtoflyintothearmsofthelittlegirl!Booksneededreaderswholikedthemmost，justlikethelittlegirlneededhermother.Butitwasnotabird.Itcouldnotfly，anditshardcovercouldnotflaplikewings.Thepicturebookcoulddonothingbuthuddle（蜷缩）inthemiddleofthebooks，waitingforthegirltocomeagain.Oneday，therewasabigboywholovedreading.Heputallthebookshelikedintohisshoppingbasket，includingthepicturebook.Hismotherpaidthebillforallthebookswithoutsayinganything.Thebigboyhadhisownbookshelfinhisroom，withallkindsofbooksrankedneatlyonit.Hebegantoreadonebookafteranotherthathehadbought.Whenhegottothepicturebook，hefoundthenote.Hewassosurprisedthathegaveittohismother.Hismotherreaditandwasdeeplytouched，knowingthattherewasalittlegirlwholovedthepicturebookbutcouldnotaffordit.Theyresolvedtodeliverthepicturebooktotheaddressthatthelittlegirlhadwrittenonthenote.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1：Thenextday，thedeliverymanreturnedthepicturebook，sayingthegirlcouldnotbereached.______Paragraph2：Untiloneday，thebigboyheardawomanandagirltalkinginthehouse.______

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（九）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•呼和浩特二模）OnMonday，May9，JamesGivens，apoliceofficerinCincinnati，Ohio，wassittinginhispandacar.Justatthatmomentheheardwhatsoundedlikea（1）B.Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking（啄）atthecardoor.Thiswashighly（2）Dgiventhatthebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve（3）Afromadistance.Butonthisday，thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis（4）CandkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand（5）D.Thepoliceofficersaysthatthoughthebirdthenbeganto（6）D，itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas（7）C.Whentheyfinallystopped，Givens（8）Awhythemothergoosehadbeenso﹣Shewantedhimto（9）Bhergosling（幼鹅）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring.（10）Cthatthemothergoosewould（11）Dhimifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保护动物协会）.（12）C，theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.ThereforehehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron，whowasnearbyandsoon（13）BGivens.Concernedthatthegoslingwouldnotsurvivethe（14）A，Ceciliadecidedtotakeonthetaskherself.Asitturnedout，therewas（15）Ctoworryabout.ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched（16）Bfromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwas（17）A，itranasquicklyaspossibletoits（18）A，andtheytookoffshortlyafter.Charron，a24﹣yearsoldierofthepoliceforce，saidthiswouldprobably（19）Dtobethemostmemorableincidentofher（20）B!（1）A．cryB．knockC．greetingD．singing（2）A．horribleB．stupidC．possibleD．unusual（3）A．humansB．foodsC．enemiesD．babies（4）A．attractionB．welcomeC．attentionD．permission（5）A．ranawayB．gaveinC．glancedupD．steppedout（6）A．slideinB．pushaheadC．flyupD．walkaway（7）A．backingB．copyingC．followingD．watching（8）A．realizedB．recognizedC．admittedD．wondered（9）A．careB．saveC．treatD．company（10）A．PleasedB．PuzzledC．WorriedD．Interested（11）A．tendB．attractC．thankD．attack（12）A．HurriedlyB．SurprisinglyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hopefully（13）A．praisedB．joinedC．approvedD．contacted（14）A．delayB．sceneC．rescueD．injure（15）A．muchB．enoughC．nothingD．something（16）A．anxiouslyB．patientlyC．willinglyD．happily（17）A．freedB．relaxedC．dismissedD．relieved（18）A．momB．caseC．fellowD．owner（19）A．seemB．growC．likeD．prove（20）A．pastB．careerC．experienceD．behavior【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACD（6）﹣（10）DCABC（11）﹣（15）DCBAC（16）﹣（20）BAADB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个警察在执勤的过程中收到了一个特殊的来自一只聪明的鹅妈妈的求救请求。这只妈妈带领警察解救了自己的孩子。【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.cry哭喊；B.knock撞；C.greeting打招呼；D.singing唱歌。根据后文"Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking（啄）atthecardoor."可知，一只鹅啄车门，像是敲门的声音。故选B.（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.horrible可怕的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据后文"thebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve____fromadistance."可知，鸟类靠近人类是不寻常的。故选D.（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.humans人类；B.foods食物；C.enemies敌人；D.babies婴儿。根据后文"fromadistance"和常识可知，鸟类通常是从远处观察人类。故选A.（4）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.attraction吸引；B.welcome欢迎；C.attention注意力；D.permission允许。根据后文"andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand______."可知，这只鹅是要引起吉文斯的注意。故选C.（5）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ranaway逃跑；B.gavein屈服；C.glancedup抬头一看；D.steppedout走出去。根据前文"andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoor"可知，吉文斯开车门走出来。故选D.（6）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slidein推进；B.pushahead奋力向前；C.flyup飞起；D.walkaway走开。根据后文"itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas_____."可知，这只鹅走开并不停地回头看。故选D.（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.backing后退；B.copying复制；C.following跟随；D.watching观看。根据前文"itkeptturningaround"可知，这只鹅回头看的目的是确认吉文斯是否跟着它。故选C.（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.recognized认出；C.admitted承认；D.wondered想知道。根据后文"Shewantedhimto____hergosling（幼鹅）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring."可知，吉文斯意识到鹅妈妈为什么要带他来这里。故选A.（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.care关心；B.save拯救；C.treat对待；D.company陪伴。根据后文"hergosling（幼鹅）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring."可知，鹅妈妈想让吉文斯帮助拯救它的幼鹅。故选B.（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.Pleased满意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Worried担心的；D.Interested有兴趣的。根据"ifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保护动物协会）."可知，吉文斯担心母鹅会攻击他。故选C.（11）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.tend易于；B.attract吸引；C.thank感谢；D.attack攻击。根据后文"ifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保护动物协会）."可知，吉文斯担心靠近幼鹅时，母鹅会攻击他。故选D.（12）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.Hurriedly匆忙地；B.Surprisingly意外地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully怀有希望地。根据后文"theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway."可知，动物保护协会无法派人帮忙，所以是不幸的。故选C.（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬；B.joined加入；C.approved证明；D.contacted联系。根据"ThereforehehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron，whowasnearby"可知，吉文斯打电话让附近的同事来加入帮忙拯救幼鹅。故选B.（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.delay延迟；B.scene情景；C.rescue拯救；D.injure伤害。根据后文"Ceciliadecidedtotakeonthetaskherself."可知，塞西莉亚担心幼鹅因为延迟拯救而夭折。故选A.（15）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.much许多；B.enough足够；C.nothing一点也不；D.something有点。根据后文"ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched____fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird."可知，母鹅保持安全距离，所以没有什么可担心的。故选C.（16）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦急地；B.patiently耐心地；C.willingly心甘情愿地；D.happily快乐地。根据后文"fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird."可知，母鹅耐心地等待查伦拯救幼鹅。故选B.（17）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.freed使自由，解救；B.relaxed放松；C.dismissed开除；D.relieved欣慰。根据后文"itranasquicklyaspossibletoits_____，andtheytookoffshortlyafter."可知，在查伦的帮助下，小鹅被解救了。故选A.（18）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.mom妈妈；B.case情况；C.fellow家伙；D.owner主人。根据后文"andtheytookoffshortlyafter."可知，被解救的小鹅跑向鹅妈妈那里。故选A.（19）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.seem看起来；B.grow长大；C.like喜欢；D.prove证明。provetobe证明是。根据后文"themostmemorableincidentofher_____!"可知，查伦认为这可能会被证明是她职业生涯中最难忘的事件。故选D.（20）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.past过去；B.career职业；C.experience经历；D.behavior行为。根据前文"Charron，a24﹣yearsoldierofthepoliceforce，"可知，这里指查伦在警察职业生涯中最难忘的事情。故选B.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Sincethesexofaseaturtle（海龟）isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs，scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange，afterall，hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher，which，inthesecreatures，favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland，thePacificOcean'slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea，nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1."Thisisextreme，"saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles'sexes.Byusinggenetic（基因的）tests，he'dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still，hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail：sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside﹣maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold，soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sendingathintubeintoeachanimal，butthat'snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately，ataturtleconference，hemetAllen，andallsheneededwasalittleblood.Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200，000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason，18，000turtlesmaysettleinatonce."Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults？Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation？"saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales，butthatinthenorth，it'salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon﹣andwhatistheconsequence？（1）Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles？AA．It'snormal.B．It'sunique.C．It'sextreme.D．It'sdoubtful.（2）Whatisascientist'sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle'ssex？CA．Testingitsblood.B．Doinggenetictests.C．Usinglaparoscopy.D．Watchingitstail.（3）WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen？BA．ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B．Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.C．Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D．Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply？DA．Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.B．Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.C．Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles'sexes.D．Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.【答案】ACBD【分析】本文是一篇环保类文章，气候变化温度不断上升导致海龟性别大大失调，雄性大量减少，我们要引起重视，采取措施补救。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland…nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1.""Thisisextreme…"可知当科学家们看到Raine岛上雌性海龟和雄性海龟比例是116：1时，感到太极端了。由此推知如果雌性海龟数量稍微多点时会感到比较正常。故选A项。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold，soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sendingathintubeintoeachanimal，butthat'snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures."到那时海龟可能已经有几十年的历史了，所以科学家们经常用腹腔镜检查，给每只动物都送上一根细管，但如果你想检查上百种动物，那就不太实用了。可知传统检测海龟性别的方法是用腹腔镜检查，故选C项。（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults？Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation？'saysAllen."可知JensenandAllen根据雌性海