DB33T 842-2022 村庄绿化技术规程

33DB33/T842—2022村庄绿化技术规程Technicalregulationsforvillagegreening2022-09-27发布2022-10-27实施浙江省市场监督管理局发布I本标准按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规则本标准代替DB33/T842—2011《村庄绿化技术）；6.3.3.1，2011年版的6.1.1、6.1.8.4.5，2011年版的7.3.2、7.51村庄建成区villagebuil24.2村庄绿化理念应以人为本，注重生态，统一规划，兼顾经济和景观效果，建设人与自然和谐4.3村庄绿化建设应体现特色，因地制宜，突出江南乡村的风貌，与当地的地形地貌、山川河5.2.2公园绿地村庄建成区范围内（或村庄周边）至少有一处不小于300m2供居民休闲的公园或广场绿地，5.2.6其他绿化村域范围内，公墓建成时墓区绿地率宜不低于50%，建成9年后墓区绿化率宜不低于80%。距离村庄500m范围内第一层山脊面村坡的宜林山地，绿化率应达100%，火烧、采伐等迹地应及时更新，林分林相整齐；平原农田林网化率应大于90%，网格面积小于20hm2。6.1.1调查了解村庄绿化现状，自然生态条件、经济发展水平、历史人文特点、现36.2.1地形设计应尊重自然规律，符合自然地形的基本走势，创造有利于植物6.2.2水体设计应以自然软底为主，保持水质清洁。水体的深度应结合功能并注意6.3.1.2宜选用观赏价值高的景观树种、花灌木和草本植物，观花、观叶、观果植6.3.2.1合理配置不同植物类型的比例，植物种类丰富多样，形成多树种、多层次、6.3.2.2植物群落结构配置，以乔木为绿化骨架，乔木、灌木和草本植物有机结合，458.3.1根据植物的生长状况，适时做8.4.2做好有害生物的预测、预防工作。及时做好村域山体的松材8.4.5不应使用剧毒化学药剂和有机氯、有机汞等农药，宜施用环境友好的生物农药，化8.5.2定期检查古树名木健康，内容包括有害生物危害情况，树干腐烂、开裂情况，生8.5.3根据古树名木保护等级及生境特点，实施有害生物防治，针对性地开展生物防治9.1应建立基本情况档案，内容包括自然植被、气候土壤、绿化地点、绿地面积、规划设计方9.2应建立绿化建设过程档案，内容包括植物种类、苗木规格、栽植时间、养护管理、生长情6区性旱薄湿碱1Ginkgobiloba木√√√√√√√2Araucariacunninghamii木√√√√√3Cedrusdeodara木√√√√√√4Pinuselliottii木√√√√√√√√5Pseudolarixkaempferi木√√√√√6Taxodiumascendens木√√√√√7Taxodiumdistichium木√√√√√7区性旱薄湿碱8Metasequoiaglyptostroboides木√√√√√√9Taxodiummucronatum√√√√√Podocarpusmacrophyllus木√√√√性√Nageianagi木√√√√Torreyagrandis‘Merrillii’木√√√√Taxusmairei木√√性√√Liriodendronchinense木√√√√笑Micheliachapensis木√√√√√Magnoliadenudata木√√√√√Micheliafigo√√√√√√√8区性旱薄湿碱Magnoliagrandiflora木√√√√Magnolialiliflora木√√√√√√兰Parakmerialotungensis木√√√√√√Micheliamacclurei木√√性√√原产于广西及越南北部笑Micheliamaudiae木√√√√√Magnoliaofficinalis木√√√√莲Manglietiayuyuanensis木√√性√√Chimonanthuspraecox木√√√√√√Cinnamomumchekiangense木√√√√√9区性旱薄湿碱Phoebechekiangensis木√√√√√Cinnamomumcamphora木√√√√√√√Cinnamomumjaponicumvar.chenii木√√√√仅推荐浙东南沿海区域Machilusleptophylla木√√√√Neolitseasericea木√√√√√仅推荐浙东南沿海区域Sassafrastzumu木√√√√√Machilusthunbergii木√√√√√√莲Nelumbonucifera本√√√√√√Nandinadomestica木√√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱劳Mahoniafortunei木√√√√√√Berberisthunbergii木√√√√Papaverrhoeas√√√√Distyliumbuxifolium√√√√√√√木Loropetalumchinensevar.rubrum木√√√√√√Liquidambarformosana木√√√√√√树Altingiagracilipes木√√√√√Eucommiaulmoides木√√√√√√Celtisjulianae木√√√√√√√Ulmusparvifolia木√√√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Celtissinensis木√√√√√√√Zelkovaschneideriana木√√√√√√√Ficuscarica木√√√√√√√Ficusconcinna木√√√√√√√Castanopsiscarlesii木√√√√Castanopsiseyrei木√√√√Castaneahenryi木√√√√√Castaneamollissima木√√√√√Castanopsissclerophylla木√√√√√√Cyclobalanopsisspp.木√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Lithocarpusspp.√√√√√Alnuscremastogyne√√√√√√√√Betulaluminifera√√√√Ternstroemiagymnanthera√√√√√√Camelliajaponica木√√√√√√Cleyerajaponica√√√性√√Euryajaponica√√√性√√仅推荐浙东南沿海区域Schimasuperba√√√√√Camelliasasanqua√√√√√√属Actinidiaspp.√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Elaeocarpusspp.木√√√√√Firmianaplatanifolia木√√√√√Hibiscusmoscheutos√√√√Populus×canadensis木√√√√√√Salixbabylonica木√√√√√√√Rhododendronsimsii√√√√√√Diospyrosglaucifolia木√√√√√√柿Diospyroskaki木√√√√√√√Pittosporumtobira木√√√√√√√楠Photiniaatropurpurea木√√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Rosachinensis木√√√√√√√Prunuscerasiferaf.atropurpurea√√√√√√√Pyracanthafortuneana木√√√√√√√楠Photinia×fraseri木√√√√√√√Eriobotryajaponica√√√√√√梅Prunusmume√√√√√桃Prunuspersica√√√√√√Cerasuspseudocerasus√√√√√√李Prunussalicina√√√√√√√Photiniaserratifolia√√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Cerasusserrulata√√√√√√Malusspectabilis木√√√√√√Raphiolepisumbellata√√√√√√花Prunus×yedoensis√√√√√√思Acaciaconfusa√√√√√√原产于台湾及菲律宾Acaciadealbata√√√√√√√Ormosiahenryi√√√√Sophorajaponica‘Pendula’木√√√√√√√Albizziajulibrissin√√√√√√Albiziakalkora√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱槐Cladrastisplatycarpa木√√√√√Wisteriasinensis本√√√√√√√Mucunasempervirens本√√√√√√Lagerstroemiaindica木√√√√√√√Punicagranatum√√√√√√√原产土耳其至巴基斯坦Cornuselegans√√√√√√Cornusmacrophylla木√√√√√√√矛Euonymusjaponicus木√√√√√青Ilexintegra木√√√√性√青Ilexlatifolia√√√√性√区性旱薄湿碱Ilexrotunda木√√√√性√√Buxussinica木√√√√√√√杨Buxussinicavar.parvifolia木√√√√√√Bischofiapolycarpa木√√√√√√√√Sapiumsebiferum木√√√√√√√√枣Ziziphusjujuba√√√√√√Parthenocissustricuspidata本√√√√√Vitisvinifera本√√√√朗树Koelreuteriabipinnatavar.integrifoliola木√√√√√√Sapindussaponaria木√√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Aesculuschinensis木√√√√Acerelegantulum√√√√Acerpalmatum√√√√√√Choerospondiasaxillaris木√√√√Pistaciachinensis木√√√√√√√Meliaazedarach木√√√√√√√椿Toonafargesii木√√√√√Toonasinensis木√√√√√√√Citrusreticulata√√√√√Citrusaurantiumvar.amara√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱柚Citrusmaxima√√√√√√Hederanepalensisvar.sinensis本√√√√√√Neriumoleander木√√√√√Osmanthusfragrans√√√√√Ligustrumlucidum木√√√√√√√Jasminummesnyi木√√√√√√√Jasminumnudiflorum木√√√√√√√原产于中国西北至西南Ligustrumsinense木√√√√√√√√贞Ligustrum×vicaryi木√√√√√√√Campsisgrandiflora本√√√√√√区性旱薄湿碱Gardeniajasminoides√√√√√√Matricariachamomilla本√√√√Coreopsisgrandiflora本√√√√草Farfugiumjaponicum本√√√√Trachycarpusfortunei木√√√√√√Acoruscalamus本√√√√√√Phyllostachyspraecox√√√√√竹Phyllostachysvivax√√√√√Hemerocallisfulva本√√√√√Hostaplantaginea本√√√√√√Irisspp.本√√√√√√型地①金钱松、木荷、枫香、厚皮香、月季；②乳源木连、深山含笑、乐东拟单性木兰、光叶榉、樱花；③乐昌含笑、红花木莲、马褂木、石榴；④光叶榉、桂花、红叶李；⑤马褂木、枫香、秀丽香港四照花、红叶石楠；⑥无患子、红叶李、红叶石楠、山茶花、南天竹；⑦舟山模式①-⑥适用山区、半山区村，模①南方红豆杉、杜英、桂花、红叶石楠、金叶女贞、大叶黄杨、常春模式①②③适用山区、半山区村；②③④适用平原村；）；樟、垂柳、樱花、鸡爪槭、红叶石楠、月季、南天竹菖蒲、荷花、睡适用平原村或低洼型地模式①③植物配置较经济，实用性强；模式②绿化档次较高，选用彩叶灌木观赏性强；模式