专题03 阅读理解之记叙文10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）-3

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第三期专题03阅读理解之记叙文10篇（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Theconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarII.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees(难民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But,besidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration(登记)papers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,despitealltheawfulthingstheymusthaveexperienced.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.1．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B．PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C．Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D．TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarII.2．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertobeavolunteer?A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdidn’tsupporttheidea.B．Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhattoprepare.C．Becausethewriterspeaksneither

RussiannorUkrainian.D．Becausetherewasaproblemwiththewriter’sinternetconnection.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowthewriterbecameavolunteeratSvetova1.B．Howthegallerytraineditsvolunteers.C．Whatvolunteersneededtodotohelprefugees.D．WhatthegallerydidtohelprefugeesfromUkraine.4．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“barrier”inParagraph4mean?A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience5．Whydidthewriterconsideritavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer?A．Becauseithelpedhim/hergetintoagoodcollege.B．Becausehe/sheexperiencedsomeawfulthings.C．Becauseithelpedhim/hertounderstandthefeelingsofrefugees.D．Becausehe/shecouldhelpothersinneed.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(猫头鹰),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.6．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice. B．Intheoldman’shouse.C．Intherailwaystation. D．InthecityofLondon.7．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny. B．Kind. C．Terrible. D．Ugly.8．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.9．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse. B．Complainingabouttheweather.C．Findingoutaboutthehouse. D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.10．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.（2022·广东深圳·统考模拟预测）Onceuponatime,akingplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,awomancamealong,balancing(平衡)apotofwateronherhead.Suddenly,thewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Whenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadanger.Ishouldmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad,andshefoundthegoldcoinsunderthestone.Shelookedaroundandfoundnobody.Atthatmoment,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldcoinsaremine,butnowthegoldcoinsareyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”11．Wheredidthekinghidegoldcoins?A．Hehidgoldcoinsunderahugetree. B．Hehidgoldcoinsunderthelargestone.C．Hehidgoldcoinsbehindahugetree. D．Hehidgoldcoinsinthemiddleoftheroad.12．Howmanypeoplecameacrossthelargestoneinthepassage?A．4. B．2. C．1. D．3.13．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Amancrashedintothestoneandthewaterspreadovertheground.B．Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestonebyherself.C．Awomantriedtomovethestonebutshefailed.D．Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneandrefusedtomoveit.14．Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A．Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B．Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.C．Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D．Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.15．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Amagazine. D．Asciencefiction.（2023春·广东深圳·九年级统考一模）Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofhavingnothingtodo.Outofnowhere,aWhiteRabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself,“Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!”ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat(马甲)pocket,andlookedatit,Alicestoodup.Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit.SheranacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit,Alicewentdownafterit,neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.Therabbit﹣holewentstraightonlikeatunnel(通道)forsomeway,andthendipped(下沉),orshefellveryslowly,forshehadplentyoftimeasshewentdowntolookaboutherandtowonderwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Down,down,down.Wouldthefallnevercometoanend!“IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit’llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!ButIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryis,youknow.IsthisNewZealandorAustralia?”16．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?A．Alicewantedtorunawayfromthere.B．Alicedidn’tfindanythingunusual.C．Alicefeltitonthewrongway.D．Alicedidn’tthinkitnatural.17．WhatmadetheRabbitspecialtoAlice?A．Itspinkeyes. B．Thewayitjumped.C．Theclothesitwore. D．Thewordsittalkedtoher.18．WhydidAlicejumpintotherabbit﹣hole?A．Becauseshehadruntoofasttostop.B．Becauseshewantedtohavethewatch.C．BecauseshewantedtoknowmoreabouttheRabbit.D．Becauseshewassurethatitledtoawholenewworld.19．WhatdoweknowaboutAlice’sfalldownthewell?A．Itwasquick. B．Itlastedlong. C．Ithurther. D．Itmadeherafraid.20．Accordingtoparagraph4,wecanknowAliceis________.A．imaginative. B．foolish. C．patient. D．honest.（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）YiYangqianxi,asinger,dancerandmoviestarfromHunan,becomesfamousatayoungage.AstheyoungestspeakerintheshowFromStrengthtoStrength,ADecadeAhead(向上的力量·未来十年),Yisaid,“Inthecomingdecade,Chinawillplayanevenmoreimportantroleontheworldstage,andweyoungergeneration(一代)willbeanimportantstrengthinitsrole.”Bornin2000,Yishowedhisfaceintheshowbusiness(演艺界)attheageof13.Hewasalsolostsometimes.Butashegrowsup,helearnsthattheworkshehascreatedspeakclearerthanwords.Hefinallyfindshiswaytogetonwiththeworld.WhenYiwasachild,hetookmanyinterestclasses.HelivedinthesuburbsofBeijing,sohehadtospendalmostfourhoursadaygoingtotaketheseinterestclassesandback.Tosavetime,Yihadmealsanddidhishomeworkonthebus.Becauseofhischildhoodexperience,hebecamemoremature(成熟的)thanotherteenagersandmorehard-workinginhisactingcareer.“Hestayedattheshootingsite(拍摄现场)almosteveryday,”saidGongJinguo,anactorofNiceView,“Hetookpartinover270ofthemovie’s290scenes(场).”Yihasbecomethefirstmovieactorborninthe2000searninganoverallboxoffice(票房)ofover10billionyuan.Hebelievesthatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryyourbest.Soholdonyourdreamandnevergiveup.21．HowoldisYiYangqianxinow?A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.22．Whatistheunderlinedword“suburbs”meanintheParagraph3?A．城郊 B．城区 C．乡村 D．城中心23．WhatmadeYimorematureandmorehard-working?A．Allhisinterestclasses. B．Hisfamilybackground.C．Hischildhoodexperience. D．Hisschooleducation.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Yistilldoesn’tknowhowtogetonwiththeworld.B．Yitookpartinalmost290moviesinhisactingcareer.C．Yispentmostofhisfreetimeoninterestclasseswhenhewasyoung.D．Yishowedhisfaceintheshowbusinessin2015.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．YiYangqianxiisagreatdancer.B．ThelifestoriesaboutYiYangqianxi.C．YiYangqianxifinallyfindthewaystogetonwiththeworld.D．YiYangqianximadesuccessbecausehetookmanyinterestclasses.（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）Acountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

——LiDazhaoAtaglobalcongressoftheCommunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,aChinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthecommunistmovementinhiscountry.ThemanwasZhangTailei(1898-1927),anearlyleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandoneofthefoundersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团).Atonly23yearsold,ZhangwasthefirstpersontopresenttheChinesecommunistmovementonaglobalstage.HemetVladimirLenin(列宁)andworkedasatranslatorformanyforeigndelegates.Zhangwaslongdevotedtohiscommunistideals.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechangedhisgivennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.Hesaid,“Iwanttobecomethundertobreakupthe‘oldworld’(愿化作震碎旧世界惊雷).”WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalcommunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdiggingdeeplocalroots.DengZhongxia(1894-1933)wasanotherearlyleaderoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearlytwenties,abouttograduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwiththegovernment.Herefusedit,saying,“Idon’twanttohaveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreetsandpublicsquares.Hewenttoruralareasandfactories,tryingtoboostpatriotism(爱国情怀)amonglocalyouth.HealsotriedtoteachaboutMarxismandcommunism.Heevenlearneddifferentdialectstobettercommunicatewithlocals.Aspromisingyouththemselves,bothZhangandDengdevotedtheirlivestoawakeningasmanyyoungpeopleaspossibleduringahardtimefortheChinesepeople.26．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.a.ZhangTaileiwasbornin1898.b.ZhangTaileiwasLenin’stranslator.c.ZhangTaileiwantedtochangetheoldworld.d.ZhangTaileiwasthefirstmanmakingspeechataglobalcongressoftheCommunistInternational.A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd27．WhydidZhangZengrangchangehisnametoZhangTailei?A．BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangwastoonormal.B．BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangsoundednotstrongenough.C．BecausethenameZhangTaileicouldexpresshisheartvoice.D．BecausehethoughthisnameZhangTaileicouldbreakupthe‘oldworld’.28．WhydidDengZhongxiarefuseanofficerwiththegovernment?A．Becausehethoughtthisjobwasmeaningless.B．Becausehewantedtoservethepeopleinhisownway.C．Becausehewantedtolearnmoredialects.D．BecausehewantedtolearnaboutmoreaboutMarxismandcommunism.29．Whichoffollowingstatementsiswrong?A．FromthepassageweinferthatZhangTaileiworkedmainlyontheinternationalstageandcities.B．BothZhangTaileiandDengZhongxiawereleadersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.C．Althoughbothofthemworkedindifferentplaces,theyhadthesameideal.D．DengZhongxiawasamanofactionandZhangTaileiwasagreatspeaker.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．TheintroductiontoZhangTailei.B．TheintroductiontoDengZhongxia.C．HowDengZhongxiaandZhangTaileispreadMarxismandcommunism.D．TwooutstandingleadersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina-DengZhongxiaandZhangTailei.（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）PartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedtobewasamotherandahomemaker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenadriverdistracted（分心）byhismobilephone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Thecrashkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Partriciahesitantlybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingmobilephoneswhileacarismoving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.Inherfirstspeech,Partriciagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramaticchangetookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandpowerfulspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.Inthefollowingpresentations,Partriciabecameknownasahighlyeffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcast（播出）threetimes,bringinghermessagetoover14,000,000people.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblemandmadeover300citiesandseveralstatesconsiderrestrictions（限制）onmobilephoneuse.31．WhokilledPartricia’sdaughter?A．Herfather. B．Adriver. C．Apassenger. D．Apublicspeaker.32．HowdidPartriciaeducatethepublicatfirst?A．Shylybuthappily. B．Calmlyandpowerfully.C．Uncertainlybutbravely. D．Fluentlyandconfidently.33．Whatdoes“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Theuncertaintyoflife. B．Thedeathofherdaughter.C．Theadvantageofdriving. D．Theimproperuseofphones.34．HowmanytimeswasPartricia’sappearanceonatalkshowbroadcast?A．3. B．10. C．300. D．14,000,000.35．WhatwasthepurposeofPartricia’sspeech?A．Toaskpeopletotakegoodcareofchildren.B．Tobantheuseofmobilephonesinpublicplaces.C．Tomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofusingphones.D．Tostopdriversusingmobilephoneswhiledriving.（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）“Toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefuge（避难所）fromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.”—W.SomersetMaugham[1]

“Therearethreerulesforwritinganovel（小说）.Unfortunately,nooneknowswhattheyare.”W.SomersetMaughamisafamousEnglishnovelist,buthesaysnobodyknowshowtowriteanovel![2]

WheredidMaughamgetthiswayoflookingattheworld?Hehadalotofunusuallifeexperiences.Hegrewupasanorphan（孤儿）.Hebecameadoctor,thenlefthisjobwhenhisfirstnovelbecameahit.Hethenbecameafamousplaywright（剧作家）.DuringWorldWarⅠ,heworkedasaspy（间谍）.Later,hetraveledaroundSoutheastAsia.Allofthesethingswouldappearinhiswritings.[3]

Maugham’smostfamousworkisthenovelOFHumanBondage.It’saboutayoungmanfindingthemeaningoflifeandknowingthattheworldiscruel.Chinesereadershavefalleninlovewithanothernovel,TheMoonandSixpence.ItisaboutthelifeofFrenchpainterPaulGauguin.[4]

Youngreadersmaylikehismanyshortstoriesbetter.Theyshowtheunpredictability（不可预测性）ofhumanactions.AccordingtoBritannica,Maughambelievedthatpeoplethatpeopleareunpredictableandforevertrapped（被困住）withtheiremotions.Byjokingaboutlife’stroubles,hisstoriesmixthesillyandtheserious.36．WhatisMaughamfamousas?A．Atraveller. B．Aspy. C．Adoctor. D．Anovelist.37．Accordingtoparagraph3,whichworddoChinesereadersusetodescribeTheMoonandSixpence?A．Popular. B．Unusual. C．Meaningful. D．Unpredictable.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Youngreaders. B．Maugham’sshortstories.C．Humanemotions. D．Maugham’snovels.39．Whatisthemeaningofthesentence“Byjokingaboutlife’stroubles,hisstoriesmixthesillyandtheserious.”inthelastparagraph?A．Maugham’sstoriesdescribedtroublesindailylife.B．ThemaincharactersinMaugham’sstoriesaresilly.C．Maugham’sstoriespresentedseriousthemesinajokingway.D．Maugham’sshortstoriesusuallyendunpredictably.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Maugham’sUnusualLifeandWorks B．TheImportanceofReadingBooksC．Maugham,aWonderfulWriter D．Maugham,aPoorOrphan（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworldssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier（供应商）of5GinChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompaniesButrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.41．Howmanytypesofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.42．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdidtheUSgovernmentdotoHuaweiCompany?A．MadealawtostopHuawei’ssalesandcollectedinformationB．StoppedsellingpartsandservicestoHuaweiandhurtitsbusiness.C．GaveinformationtoChinesegovernmentandmadedifficulties.D．MadealawtostopHuawei’ssalesandstoppedsellingpartsandservices.43．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.B．RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.C．HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.D．Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”meaninChinese?A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．成功的 D．麻烦的45．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A．HuaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompaniesB．Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.C．HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.D．Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.（2022·广东深圳·统考二模）WhenIwasten,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.Shewouldwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeIhadbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeadrinkwaiting.Iwouldsitanddrinkwhileshewastalking.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”shewouldsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,juicewentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodandsmile,andmaybeshewouldgetitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Lateron,sheleftherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallygaveupdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwemetagainandshelookedhappy.Yearsbefore,shehadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow.MypaperboyisaladynamedEdna.EverytimeIfeeldown,shehearsmeout.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.46．WhydidMrs.Stanleygivethewriteradrink?A．Becauseshewasthankfultothewriter. B．Becausesheknewwhatthewriterliked.C．Becauseshewantedtostartaconversation. D．Becauseshethoughtthewriterwasthirsty.47．HowmightthewriterfeelwhenMrs.StanleyfirstsaidshewentshoppingwithMr.Stanley?A．Sad. B．Shocked. C．Embarrassed. D．Annoyed.48．WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasegetitoutofhersysteminParagraph3probablymean?A．getoverhersadness B．keeptalkingaboutherpastC．askheroldfriendsforhelp D．moveoutoftheneighborhood49．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A．Hetookhisfather’sadvicebecauseheenjoyedfreedrinks.B．Hegaveuphispart-timejobbecausehewasnotwellpaid.C．Heconsidershiscommunityasanordinaryplacetolivein.D．Hetalkstohispaperboyabouthisproblemswhenheisupset.50．Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopleinacommunitytodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Payeachotheravisit. B．Shareeverythingwithothers.C．Careabouteachother. D．Expressthankfulnesstoothers.参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．D【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。1．主旨大意题。根据“yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。2．细节理解题。从第二段“Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。3．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。4．词义猜测题。从第四段“butthereweretranslatorstohelp.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。5．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。6．B

7．A

8．D

9．C

10．C【导语】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》，讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家，在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。6．推理判断题。根据“Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside...”和下文可知，故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Helookedsostrange...butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.”可知，Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.”可知，因为房间里有奇怪的噪声，噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据“‘Notforme,’saidPeter,‘I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.’Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.”可知，Peter要去探索这个房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.”可推知，孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。11．B

12．D

13．B

14．D

15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是无一人愿意将其移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币奖励给了女孩。11．细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,akingplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.”可知，国王将金币藏在石头下。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkma”、“Afterawhile,awomancamealong,”以及“Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.”可知，共有3个人看到了那块大石头。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad,”可推知，这个女孩自己搬那块石头不容易。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“hefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,‘Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?’”可知，国王想看看是否有人会把石头挪走。故选D。15．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，但是无一人愿意将其移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币奖励给了女孩的故事。