高考英语阅读之技巧教学教材

高考英语阅读之技巧主讲人：穆宇ThreeElementsConnectedwithReadingComprehension影响阅读理解的三要素Rate速度Vocabulary词汇Requiredskills考察意向Waysofreading

Skimmingtorealizethetopic,theauther’spointofview,facts,contentandandtheauther’sstyleScanningforspecificPhrasereading:nottoreadwordbywordbutbymeaninggroupWordformationcontextItiswellknownthatwildanimals

survivefromyeartoyear.It/is/well/known/that/wild/animals/survive/from/year/toyear.(Youlookatyourwordsfor12times)Itiswellknownthat/wildanimals/survive/fromyeartoyear.(Youlookforfourtimes.)YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPalace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct17GropingforWords----acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries,Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon:$2;Tues-Fr:$3.25-5.50;Sat:$3.50-5.75HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:$2.Mon:2seatsforthepriceofoneGrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe`.Oct1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.Oct10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformancesAdmission:Tues-Thurs:$2-5;Fri&Sat:$2-664.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?HalifaxPlayhouseB.CityVarietiesC.GrandTheatreD.YorkTheatreRoyal65.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116B.223568C.365998D.43080866.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis_________.awriterB.anactressC.amusicianD.adirectorTrytousewordformationConversion(词类转换)Thisisaverycomfortablechair.Whowillchairthemeeting?MakinguseofcontextcluesSynonym（同义词）“Whyareyouweeping?”“I’mcryingformypoorgrandma,”thegirlsobbed.Thefarmgirlsgraduallydisappearedfromthefactories.TheirplacesweretakenupbyworkersfromIrelandwhowerebeginningtoarriveinAmericainlargenumbers.Bythe1850smorethanhalfthetextilefactorieshandswereIrishimmigrantsAntonym（反义词）Socratesknewhowtoaskquestionsthatmadepeoplethink.Whatisthedifferencebetweengoodandevil?WhatisthedifferencebetweenbeautyanduglinessWordrelation（词与词的关系）Cauliflower,likemanyotherkindsofvegetables,canbegrowninthispartofthecountry.(Cauliflowerisakindofvegetable.)Whileradioandnewspaperscontinuetobeimportant,television,ofallthemassmedia,hasbecomethemostpowerfulcommunicationforce.(Massmediaisageneraltermforradio,newspapersandtelevision.)Definingandexemplifying（定义法，举例法）Aconditionerisasystemthatkeepsairinaplacecoolorwarm.(who,that,which…)Motelownersareforcedtoprovidemoreandmorefortheguests’comfort---suchthingsasfreeparking,telephoneservice,abathroom,adesk,andeasychairsinveryroom.(suchas,such…as,forexample,forinstance)Rephrasing（强调法）Ifthisishappeningtoyou,youmayhavewhatiscalledaphobia---anoverwhelmingfearofsomethingorsituation.(thatis,thatistosay,inotherwordsandnamely)VocabularyConversionSynonymAntonymWordrelationDefining,exemplifyingrephrasing考察意向（一）Substance(理解主旨要义)title,mainidea,mainpurpose,…mainlytellsabout…考察考生领会大意和归纳，概括的能力（二）Specificinformation（理解文中具体信息）直接---理解字面意思即可答出间接---需要经过归纳，概括和推理才能做出判断选择（三）Deducethemeaningofthewordsfromthecontext根据上下文推测生词的含义

不应简单地将英语单词的词义等同于词典所标注的汉语意思。需要根据具体语境把握词汇的确切含义才能真正理解文意。这是语言运用能力中非常重要的一个部分。（四）Simplejudgementanddeduction(作出简单判断和推理)

根据文字所提供的事实与线索，经过一番逻辑推理，才能掌握作者虽未提及，但确实存在或很可能发生的事。（五）Thestructureofthearticle(理解文章的基本结构）主题句主题