黄金卷03-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(解析版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】A【原文】W:Oops.Itseemswe’verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubblemilkteaifyoulike.M:It’sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.W:Allright.2.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?A.Nothing. B.$10. C.$20.【答案】B【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?M:Howmuchisit?W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Tochangeabooking.【答案】C【原文】W:PacificTravelCompany,Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,it’sStuartGouldhere.I’vebookedatwo-daygrouptourwithyourcompanyandIneedtomakesomechangestotheoriginalbooking.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.C.Thetoybearistoosmall.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatthesweater.Yourunclehadabadideaandwashedit.M:Whywasthatbad?W:Thewaterwastoohotandnowthisissosmallthatyourtoybearcanwearit.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Youdon’tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?M:Nothanks,maybeI’llgohomeearlytoday.W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon’tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?A.8:00p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.10:00p.m.7.Whenwillthesaleend?A.Tonight. B.Thisweekend. C.Attheendofthemonth.【答案】6.C

7.C【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttocomeinandhavealookatyoursale.Yoursaleisstillon,isn’tit?M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.W:OK.I’llcomedowntonight.Thanks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Bookheraticket. B.Giveheraride. C.Checktheflightschedule.9.Whatfestivalisthewomangoingbackhomefor?A.Thanksgiving. B.SpringFestival. C.Christmas.10.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutafestival?A.Havingafeast.B.Openinggiftboxes.C.Chattingwiththefamily.【答案】8.B

9.C

10.A【原文】M:Whenisyourflight,Mindy?W:Tomorrowmorning.Icheckedtheflightscheduleandbookedmyticketamonthago.Ijustcan’twaittogobackhome.M:Icandriveyoutotheairport.W:Oh,no,thanks.Thatwon’tbenecessary.M:Okay.HowdoyouAmericansusuallycelebrateChristmasanyway?W:Well,thatdependsondifferentfamilies,butmanyofuswouldjustgobackforafamilyreunion.M:ItsoundsjustlikewhatwedoduringSpringFestival.W:Yeah.Anyway,mydadsaidhehadcutdownapinetomakeaChristmastree.NowI’malreadybeginningtoimagineallthenicegiftsunderit.IthinkthemostenjoyablethingaboutChristmasisalwaysopeninggiftboxes.Oh,andchattingwithfamilymembers,too,ofcourse.M:Haha.Forme,thebestpartofafestivalisalwaysallowingmyselftohaveawonderfulmealwithoutthinkingaboutmyweight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheman?A.Inapostoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.IntheMadisonBuilding.12.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?A.Themeetingisputoff.B.Sheisnearherdestination.C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.13.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.【答案】11.C

12.B

13.C【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.M:NoworriesJudy.What’shappening?You’vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?W:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.So,I’monthecornerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butIcan’tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?M:Hangon,I’llcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I’mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegaveyouthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou’renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...don’tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrosstheroadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?A.Shewaswalkingontheroad.B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.15.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspeaktothewoman?A.French. B.German. C.English.16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?A.Thankful. B.Strange. C.Confused.17.Whatdidthewomanlost?A.Herwallet. B.Herairlineticket. C.Herpassport.【答案】14.B

15.C

16.A

17.A【原文】W:Ilostmywalletonmywayback.M:Howdidthathappen?W:ItwaswhenIwasinBelgium.Iwasonmywaytotheairport,soIwasstandingonthesideoftheroadwithmybags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.Anyway,agroupofguyscamebyandaskediftheycouldhelpme.Ifeltreallygratefulatfirst.Butwhatwasstrangewasthattheydidn’tspeakFrenchorGermantome,butspokeverybrokenEnglish,andIwaspuzzledaboutwhattheyweresaying.Finally,theyleft,andwhenIlookeddown,Irealizedmywallethaddisappeared.M:Wow,theyweretryingtogetyourattentionandstolefromyou.W:Yeah.You’reright.M:Whatwasinyourwallet?W:Allmymoneywasinit.Luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmypassportinmypocket.IntheendIcalledthepolice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.Theorganofthebees. B.Anexpression. C.Ajoke.19.Howoftenis“thebee’sknees”usednow?A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.B.Itisusedmoreoftenthanbefore.C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.20.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?A.Byexplaining. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byquestioning.【答案】18.B

19.A

20.B【原文】Hello,everyone,andwelcometoWordsandTheirStories.ThisisRandellinNewYorkCity.Intoday’sprogram,wearegoingtotalkabouttheAmericanidiom“bethebee’sknees”assomeoneaskedmetoexplainit.Accordingtoastudy,“bethebee’sknees”wasfirstusedinthe18thcenturytomeansomethingverysmallandinsignificant.Inthe1920s,atwhichtimeawholecollectionofAmericanslangexpressionswerecoined,“bethebee’sknees”meantsomethingthat’sgreat,unique,andofhighquality.Thisisstillusedtoday,althoughnotasmuchasinthe1920sand1930s.Peopleassociatebee’skneeswiththe1920s.The1920swasamarveloustimeforexistingmodernisminalmostallareas,suchasarts,architectureandsociety,especiallyinplaceslikeNewYork,Paris,Berlin,LosAngles,Chicago,andsoon.So,howshouldweusetheidiom?Examplesofhowitisusedareasfollows:IknowTaylor.Sheisthebee’sknees.Juliaisaterriblestudentbutshethinksshe’sthebee’sknees.Bob’snewcarisreallythebee’sknees.Untilnexttime...I’mRandell.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASearchingtheOEDHowtousethequicksearchThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.Italsofindsphrasesandcompoundslistedwithinmainentries,suchastolookuporalphabetbook,anddifferentformsofspellingssuchasdictionaries.WildcardsearchesAwildcardisasymbolwhichstandsforanycharacter.Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofanynumberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall).Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.HowtousetheadvancedsearchAnadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.Advancedsearchcanbeespeciallyusefulforveryspecificsearches.Youcanusethesearchareafunctionalitytosearchbyeachsectionofanentry.Youcanalsousefilterstonarrowyoursearchtomatchcertaincriteria.BrowsingbycategoriesCategoriesallowyoutoexplorethedictionarythroughgroupingsofwordsin,forinstance,asubjectorfromaparticularorigin.IfyouwanttofindalltheCarribbeanborrowingsinEnglish,orfindthefirstwordrelatedtoespionagetoenterthedictionary,thisisthefunctionforyou.Furtherexploreyoursearchbyusingtheoptionsthatappearontheright-handsideoftheresultspage.21.Whatwillyouuseifyouarenotsureofthespellingofaword?A.Thequicksearch. B.Wildcardsearches.C.Theadvancedsearch. D.Browsingbycategories.22.What’stherequirementofusingtheadvancedsearch?A.Registeringforthedictionary. B.Matchingcertaincriteria.C.Searchingwithspecificwords. D.Searchingwithpurpose.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Abrochure. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.【答案】21.B

22.A

23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是对OED使用的相关介绍。21.细节理解题。根据Wildcardsearches部分中“Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.(如果你不知道如何拼写一个单词，或者如果你想查找几个以相同词根开头的术语，Wildcards非常有用)”可知，如果你不确定一个单词的拼写，你可以使用Wildcardsearches。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.(高级搜索是对整个词典文本的完全搜索，这是为已经登录或订阅了词典的读者提供的)”可知，使用高级搜索需要注册，故选A。23.推理判断题。根据第一段“ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.(快速搜索栏可以在《牛津英语词典》的主页和每个词条页面的顶部找到，可以找到词典的主要词条，如字母表、break、xylophone)”，第二段“Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofanynumberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall).(问号？表示任意单个字符的出现，星号*表示任意数量字符的出现（或者根本不出现字符）)”，第三段“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.(高级搜索是对整个词典文本的完全搜索，这是为已经登录或订阅了词典的读者提供的)”可推知，文章选自网络。故选C。BAfterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.ThousandsofpeoplespentThursday—aValentine’sDayofsortsinChina—searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.Right,butalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddates”thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.“Yourcousin,anoverseasstudent,participatedintheactivity,”headded.Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheAppXianyutous.“Dearfriends,it’saspecialdaytoday,”readtheevent’sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto“Iloveyou”inMandarin.Inatwinkling,thousandsofbulletscreen(弹幕)appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheAppusersneededthisopportunity.WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple’sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.Thisyear,thefigureofabandonedearbudsstoodatawhopping100,000bymid-May.OntheInternetIbrowsedsomeinformation.Right-sideearbudsareapparentlymorefaithfultotheirowners:In56%ofcases,sellershadlosttheirleftearphone.DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan“in-law”fortheir“son”or“daughter”.Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”forthefuturecouple.“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful,”mymothercommentedtous.“Besidessingleearphones,there’salsohugedemandandsupplyforreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earrings,andglovesintoapair.”Withthepassageoftime,youngergenerationsnolongerseesecondhanditemsasshabby.24.Howdidpeoplespend520onXianyuthisyear?A.Theytookpartinblinddates.B.Theypairedtheirearphone.C.TheysoughttofindMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.D.Theypickedbargainsduringsalespromotion.25.Whydidpeopleselltheremainingearbud?A.TheyhopedtobuynewApple’sAirPods.B.Theyusedittofindtheirtruelove.C.Theyhadlosttrackoftheotherone.D.Theycouldn’taffordtoholdboth.26.Whatisthefunctionof“apartment”inparagraph5?A.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.B.XianyuuserscanrentitfromtheApptemporarily.C.Ason-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.D.Thepairingearbudscanberenewedintheapartment.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother’scomments?A.Reunitingsinglethingsshouldbeadvocated.B.Wirelessearbudsareappealingtoall.C.Theyounggenerationareeconomical.D.Secondhanditemsusedtobedeserted.【答案】24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。电商巨头阿里巴巴旗下的二手产品App“闲鱼”组织了一场“相亲”，让那些遗失了无线耳机的用户与丢失了另一个耳机的用户配对。作者的母亲高度评价了青年一代的节俭行为。24.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddates”thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.(父亲告诉我们，电子商务巨头阿里巴巴旗下的二手商品App“闲鱼”今年组织了“相亲”活动，把丢了一个无线耳机的用户和丢了另一个耳机的用户配对)”和第三段的句子“Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheAppXianyutous.‘Dearfriends,it’saspecialdaytoday,’readtheevent’sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto‘Iloveyou’inMandarin.(之后，我爸爸用iPhone上网，给我们看了一段闲鱼App上的视频。‘亲爱的朋友们，今天是一个特别的日子，’活动的公告中写道。5月20日在中国是一个与浪漫有关的日子，因为它的发音与普通话中的‘我爱你’很像)”可知，在5月20日这天，人们通过闲鱼App给他们的耳机配对。故选B项。25.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple’sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.(随着苹果的AirPods等无线耳机越来越受欢迎，2021年有超过13万个耳机遗失，导致其所有者别无选择，只能出售剩下的一个)”可知，人们要卖掉剩下的耳机是因为他们丢了另外一只耳机。故选C项。26.推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan‘in-law’fortheir‘son’or‘daughter’.Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”forthefuturecouple.(爸爸告诉我们，这个想法来自于闲鱼用户对他们的‘单身耳机’的轻松描述，他们说自己在为‘儿子’或‘女儿’寻找‘姻亲’。尤其是那些带有充电盒的人表示，他们已经为这对未来夫妇准备了一套‘公寓’)”可以推论出，句中的“公寓”是指耳机充电盒，它的功能是为耳机充电。故选A项。27.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful,’mymothercommentedtous.(‘年轻一代善于充分利用他们的财产，拒绝浪费，’我母亲对我们说)”可知，年轻一代很节俭。故选C项。CRobotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.“Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputingparts,soastorunalgorithms(算法)locallyinrealtime,”ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.Rightnow,processingunitscannotefficientlymeetAI’sneedsforeconomicalandadaptableprocessing.Butneuromorphic(神经形态的)systemscouldbeasolution.Toinventanewneuromorphiccomputingsystemthatcancompletelysupportthenetworks,MaandhiscolleaguesfirstcreatedaframeworkcalledRivulet.“It’schallengingtodesignrobot-friendlyequipment,andtherearefewmultitaskingprocessorsspecificallydesignedforintelligentrobots,”wroteShiandMa.“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisionsreflexively—it’sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip(芯片)efficientlyandflexibly.”UsingtheRivuletmodel,thescientistsbuiltanelectronicchiplabeledTianjicX,aswellasadditionalsoftware.TheyputbothintoamobilerobotnamedTianjicatandranitthroughacat-and-mousegame.Duringthegame,TianjicathadtocarryoutvariousAIinstructionstocatchtherobotmouse,whichmovedrandomlywithinaspacewithbarriersusingvisualrecognitionandsounddetection.AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergyTianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelaysbetweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.“WeprovideanexplorationplatformforAIresearchersandpromotethestudyofbrain-inspiredintelligence,”wroteShi.“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.”28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Basicsofcomputingsystems. B.Thesecrettorobots’multitasking.C.Thenecessityofupgradingrobots. D.ChallengesinthedevelopmentofAI.29.WheredidthescientistsgettheideaofRivulet?A.Fromtheirlifeexperiences. B.Fromthecat-and-mousegame.C.Fromthefeatureofhumanbrains. D.Fromtheinventionofneuromorphicsystems.30.Howdoesthechipfunctioninthegame?A.BygivingcomprehensiveAIinstructions.B.ByenablingTianjicattoavoidbarriersaccurately.C.Bycontrollingmovementsoftherobotmouse.D.ByreducingpowerandtimeTianjicatconsumes.31.WhatdoShi’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thenewsystemhaswideapplication. B.AIappearsinmanyreal-lifesituations.C.Multitaskingisnecessaryinmanyareas. D.ScholarsstillneedtoexploreAIfurther.【答案】28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学科研人员研发出的TianjicX芯片和相关软件在智能机器人Tianjicat上的应用，以及这些研究成果的应用前景。28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.(机器人正在慢慢进入实时多任务领域，但在他们能够做到这一点之前，必须更新其计算系统)”和第二段““Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputingparts,soastorunalgorithms(算法)locallyinrealtime,”ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.(“要真正跨越这座桥，机器人需要高计算能力、高决策速度、低功耗、资源调度的高度灵活性和易于使用的计算部件，以便在本地实时运行算法，”清华大学教授施路平和清华大学博士生马松辰在电子邮件中写道)”可知，第二段主要讨论了机器人多任务处理的秘诀。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的的“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisionsreflexively—it’sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip(芯片)efficientlyandflexibly.(我们思考我们是如何处理信息以反射性地做出决定的——这是大脑区域的质量。然后我们提出了一个Rivulet模型，它使多个网络任务能够高效灵活地调度芯片上的资源)”可知，科学家们想到人脑是如何处理信息以本能地作出决定的，然后他们提出了创建Rivulet模型的想法。由此可知，科学家们从人脑的特征中得到了Rivulet模型的想法。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergyTianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelaysbetweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.(分析显示，TianjicX在处理信息时将Tianjicat使用的能量减少了一半，并显著减少了决策和执行决策之间的延迟)”可知，TianjicX在游戏过程中减少了Tianjicat消耗的能量和决策和行动之间的延迟。由此可知，通过减少Tianjicat所消耗的功率和时间，实现了芯片在游戏中的功能。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中施路平的话“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.(由于我们的平台具有多任务处理能力，例如自动驾驶和物联网，我们的平台在边缘计算场景中也有很大的应用潜力)”可推知，这一新系统有广泛的应用价值。故选A。DWhenIsawthatarobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboyitwasplayingwithattheMoscowOpenchesstournament,myfirstreactionwas,“They’recomingforus.”Allthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!”or“Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsandfullingourwishes.Andso,achess-playingrobotbreaksthefingerofalittleboywhowastryingtobeatitinachessmatch.Luckily,onlookersremovedtheboy’shandfromtherobot’sclaw(爪子)immediately.SergeySmagin,vice-presidentoftheMoscowChessFederation,toldtheBazaTelegramchannelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.“Therearecertainsafelyrules,”hesaid,“andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem.”Thatistosay:thecomputerprogrammadetherobotdoit.RyanCalo,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityofWashington,readvariousaccountsandtoldus,“Ithinktherobotwasgoingforachesspieceandgotthelittleboy’shandinstead.”Hesaysthechess-playingrobotshouldhavebeenprogrammedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenalittleboy’sthumbandachesspiece.Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine’sdissatisfactionwithhuman.Computershavebeenplaying—andwinning—chessgamesagainstGrandmasterssincethe1980’s.Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsarehelpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistincomplicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheothersideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmakethatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat’swhentherobotcouldn’tkeepitsclawtoitself.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobot’sbreakingthefingerofaboy?A.Itisintentional. B.Itisaccidental. C.Itisunforgivable. D.Itisunbelievable.33.WhoistoblamefortheattackaccordingtoSergeySmagin?A.Theinventor. B.Therobot. C.Theprogram. D.Theboy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambush”inparagraph3mean?A.Change. B.Attack. C.Defeat. D.Game.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenoutofdate. B.Ithasplayedandwon.C.Itfailedtoflyairplanes. D.Itmightdislikeitsrole.【答案】32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D【解析】本文为一篇议论文。主要内容讲述了大家对最近一名7岁男孩的手指在下象棋时被象棋机器人误伤事件的评论和看法。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Allthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!”or“Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsandfullingourwishes.”（所有那些一直听从我们命令，服从我们指挥并告诉人类“马上执行你的命令”或者“重新计算路线”的机器人，已经厌倦了为我们服务，也厌倦了满足我们的愿望。）可推知，作者认为机器人已经厌倦了服从我们的命令，因此它是故意折断男孩的手指，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SergeySmagintoldtheBazaTelegramchannelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.“Therearecertainsafelyrules,”hesaid,“andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem.””（SergeySmagin告诉Baza电报，说机器人是在男孩动作太快，急于走下一步棋的时候才袭击的男孩。他说道：“是有特定的安全规则的，很明显，这个小男孩违背了这些规则”。）可知，在SergeySmagin看来，是小男孩违背了安全规则，是小男孩的责任，才导致了这次事故，故选D。34.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“arobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboy”（一个机器人弄断了一个7岁小男孩的手指），第二段“therobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly”（机器人是在男孩动作太快，急于走下一步棋的时候才袭击的男孩。）和第三段“Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine’sdissatisfactionwithhuman.”（但他怀疑ambush是机器对人类的不满。）可推知，此处的“ambush”指前文所提的机器人弄断了一个7岁小男孩手指的事情，故此处的ambush与B项“attack袭击”意思相近，故选B。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsarehelpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistincomplicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheothersideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmakethatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat’swhentherobotcouldn’tkeepitsclawtoitself.”（我想这个下棋机器人是否有一种认可感：一些机器人正在帮助控制跨越海洋的飞机和进入恒星的太空船。其他机器人协助复杂的手术。但是它却一直在下棋，而另一边7岁的男孩可能会长大成为医生、艺术家或计算机工程师，在下一次时代更新时，他可能会让这个机器人想DVD一样过时。可能就在那个时候，机器人无法将爪子固定在自己身上。）可推知，这台机器人不满足于自己的角色，才袭击了男孩，故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CarbonFootprintWhilemakingvisitstonationalparksorforestpreserves,you’lloftenbetoldtoleavenothingbutfoot-prints.However,whereverwego,weactuallyleavetwosetsoffootprints.____36____,andtheotheriswhatisknownasyourcarbonfootprint.Thatreferstothelevelofgreenhousegasesyourlifestyleandactivityproduceandsendout.Oftenpeopleconsidertheircarbonfootprinttobetheresultoftheirimmediateuseoffossilfuelsandenergyusage,likecookingwithnaturalgasorusingpetroltoruntheirautomobile.____37____.Thismayincludethefossilfuelusedtotransportthefoodthatyoubuyatyourlocalgrocerystore,ortheenergyusedtodealwiththewasteproducedinyourhousehold.Takingsmallsteptoreduceyourcarbonfootprintandsavingenergyisactuallyfairlysimple.____38____Itrequirestheburningoffossilfuelstomakethebottle,transportit,andgetridofitifit’snotrecycled.Comparedwithit,in-housefiltration(过滤)systemscanreduceyourinfluenceandcostforwater.Unpluggingappliancesthatarenotfrequentlyinuseisanotherwaytoreduceyourcarbonfoot-print.____39____,mostofthemhaveastandbymode(待机模式)thatwastesenergy.Cuttingoffpoweristhebestwaytoensurethatunnecessaryenergyisnotlost.Whatismore,newenergyefficientlightbulbs,filters,andappliancescouldalsohelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____40____.Witheasysteps,youareonyourwaytoreducingthesizeofthecarbonfootprintleftbehind.A.EvenwhentheseappliancesarenotinuseB.Forinstance,theuseofbottledwaterleavesarathersignificantcarbonfootprintC.AlthoughfossilfuelsmayleadtocarbonfootprintsD.OneisyouphysicalfootprintE.WeoftenforgetfootprintssometimesconsequentlydoharmtotheenvironmentF.However,yourcarbonfootprintconsistsofmanyactivitiesthatcanbefarlessobviousG.Inaword,lessenergyusedmeanslessgreenhousesgasproduced【答案】36.D

37.F

38.B

39.A