Unit1SectionB2a-2e限时练2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册(1)2

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(2a2e)II姓名_________班级_________等级_________限时练要求：自习课前510分钟（根据当天课时内容自行安排），默读课本，整理笔记；后3530分钟，完成限时练。按要求写单词或短语1.和...不同_________________2.起作用，有影响_________________3.在过去_______________4.走向那个建筑物________________5.买某些特殊的东西________________________________6.一碗米饭_____________7.足够的时间____________8.等候___________9.一把雨伞__________10.忘记做某事____________________11.滑翔伞运动____________12.查明__________________13.喜欢在城镇到处散步______________________14.上面的任何东西_______________________15.感觉到___________16.想知道_______17.相当多，不少____________18.不多，很少_________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Whoisthegirlw____________for?

—Hermother.2.Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory.Therearestillalotofold__________(build)leftinthecity.

3.Therearesome__________(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.

4.It’sgoodforustodosome_______(activity)afterschoollikeswimming,singinganddancing.

5.—Didyoulikethepartylastnight?—Ofcourse.Itwasreally_____________(enjoy).

6.The____________(trade)efromdifferentcountries.

7.Hisb__________islost,sohehadtowalktoschool.8.He________(try)climbingthetalltreejustnow.9.She__________(decide)toleaveforBeijingandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.10.Wedidn’thavee_______________moneytobuyacar.inthepast,toomany,alongtheway,enjoyoneself,toomuch11.—Didyouonthebeach?

—Yes,wedid.12.Wesawgreenhillsandforests.Theywerereallybeautiful.

13.Therewerepeopleonthebus,soIhadtowaitforthenextone.

14.Ialwayswalkedtoschool,butnowItakethebustoschool.

15.Don’twatchTV.It’snotgoodforyoureyes.

三、按要求完成句子。1.我只等了五分钟,但感觉像是几个小时。Iwaitedonlyforfiveminutes,butitafewhours.

2.为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班呢?Whynotabustogotowork?

3.昨天公园里有太多的人。Therewerepeopleintheparkyesterday.

4.昨天晚上八点他正在家里看电视。HeTVateightyesterdayevening.

5.我晚饭吃了一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。Ihadandsomechickenfordinner.

6.ShearrivedinBeijinglastFriday.(改为同义句)SheBeijinglastFriday.

7.Holly'smothermadedeliciouszongziyesterday.(改为感叹句)zongziHolly'smothermadeyesterday!

8.Lisafoundnothinginthesmallroom.(改为同义句)Lisainthesmallroom.

9.Theyputofftheartfestivalbecauseitrainedheavily.(改为同义句)Theyputofftheartfestivaltheheavyrain.

10.Iwanttoknow.Wheredoessheefrom?(合并为一句)Iwanttoknowshe.

四、连词成句the,hill,wonderful,the,city,from,the,top,looked,of_______________________________________________________________.trip,you,feel,how,the,did,about_______________________________________________________________?was,the,bad,rainy,and,weather,really_______________________________________________________________.train,we,for,long,time,a,waited,the_______________________________________________________________.fish,of,we,bowl,only,some,had,rice,one,and_______________________________________________________________.五、单项选择()1.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecided______tothebankalone.A.notgoingB.goingnotC.nottogoD.tonotgo()2.I’msorryIdon’thave______moneytobuyanewcarforyou,Jim.A.fewB.enoughC.goodD.wonderful()3.—_______theheavyrain,wedidn’tgocampingyesterday.—Whatapity!A.BecausethatB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Asfor()4.Hedidn’teyesterday,_______hewasill.A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.becausethat()5.Itried______thedoorbutthekeydidn’twork,soItried______intotheroomthroughthewindowandfinallysucceeded.A.toopen;ingB.open;eC.opening;eD.open;ing()6.—CanIhelpyou?—Theshoeslookverynice.CanI________?A.tryitonB.trythemonC.tryonitD.tryonthem()7.—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike_______ittonight?—I’dloveto,butmyparentswon’tletme______outtoolate.A.watching;tostayB.towatch;stayingC.watching;stayD.towatch;tostay()8.—Wouldyoulike_____afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing()9.—Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool.—________greatfuntheyarehaving!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()10.Youarenow,Bill.Soyoushouldwashyourclothesbyyourself.A.youngenoughB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.youngenough()11.WhenIthehotel,itwasverylate.

A.getto B.arrivedatC.reach D.arrivein()12.Hehadgreatfun_____socceryesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played()13.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John_____.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is()14.Sheisverybusy,becauseshehasbookstoread.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()15.Mygrandparentsenjoyinthecountryside.A.livesB.toliveC.liveforD.living完型填空LastyearI1onatriptoItaly.Ivisited2places.Myfavorite3wasVenice.Thereare4roadsinVenice（威尼斯）.Therearecanals（运河）betweenthe5instead（代替）.Thereis6ofwaterinthecanals.People7Veniceuse（使用）boats（船）justlikeweusebusesandbikes.Theygotowork8boat.Wegotoworkbybikeandbus.Veniceisfamousfor（以...而闻名）9canalsandboats.Veniceisbeautifulbecauseofthe10.Ihopetovisititagain.()1.A.haveB.havingC.goD.went()2.A.manyB.littleC.havingD.lot()3.A.parkB.countryC.cityD.museum()4.A.noB.notC.anyD.some()5.A.streetsB.buildingsC.roadsD.boats()6.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.bit()7.A.onB.atC.inD.for()8.A.toB.atC.withD.by()9.A.it’sB.itC.theirD.its()10.A.houseB.grassC.waterD.trees阅读理解Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexact（准确的）meaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.()1.Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.lateatnight()2.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_____A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly()3.It'simportantto______fewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink()4.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould______A.standupandleaveatonceB.answerafewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyforanExamD.HowtoPassanExam以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析：**一、按要求写单词或短语**1.bedifferentfrom2.makeadifference3.inthepast4.walktothatbuilding5.buysomethingspecial6.abowlofrice7.enoughtime8.waitfor9.anumbrella10.forgettodosth.11.paragliding12.findout13.enjoywalkingaroundthetown14.anythingabove15.feel16.wonder17.quiteafew18.few**二、用所给词的适当形式填空**1.waiting解析：“be+现在分词”构成现在进行时，“waitfor”表示“等待”。2.buildings解析：“alotof”后接可数名词复数，“build”的名词形式是“building”，复数是“buildings”。3.differences解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，复数是“differences”。4.activities解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数是“activities”。5.enjoyable解析：“be+形容词”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。6.traders解析：“efrom”表明主语是复数，“trade”的名词形式“trader”表示“商人”，复数是“traders”。7.bike解析：“Hisb______islost,sohehadtowalktoschool.”根据语境，此处应是“自行车”，“bike”。8.tried解析：“justnow”是过去时间，“try”的过去式是“tried”。9.decided解析：整句话时态是过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。10.enough解析：“enough+名词”，“enoughmoney”表示“足够的钱”。“inthepast,toomany,alongtheway,enjoyoneself,toomuch”11.enjoyyourselves解析：“Didyouenjoyyourselves?”表示“你们玩得开心吗？”12.alongtheway解析：“alongtheway”表示“沿途”。13.toomany解析：“people”是可数名词复数，“toomany”修饰可数名词复数。14.inthepast解析：“inthepast”表示“过去”。15.toomuch解析：“watchTVtoomuch”表示“看太多电视”。**三、按要求完成句子**1.feltlike解析：“feellike”表示“感觉像”，根据前半句“waited”可知用过去式“feltlike”。2.trytaking解析：“Whynot+动词原形”，“trydoingsth.”表示“尝试做某事”，“takeabus”表示“乘公交车”。3.toomany解析：“people”是可数名词复数，“太多”用“toomany”。4.waswatching解析：“ateightyesterdayevening”是过去进行时的时间标志，“was/were+现在分词”，“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。5.abowlofrice解析：“一碗米饭”用“abowlofrice”。6.gotto解析：“arrivein/at=getto”，都表示“到达”。7.Whatdelicious解析：感叹句，“zongzi”是名词，用“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，“delicious”是形容词。8.didn'tfindanything解析：“foundnothing”和“didn'tfindanything”意思相同。9.becauseof解析：“becauseof+名词/代词/动名词”，“because+句子”，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，用“becauseof”。10.where;esfrom解析：合并为宾语从句，用陈述语序。**四、连词成句**1.Thecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehill.2.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?3.Theweatherwasreallybadandrainy.4.Wewaitedforthetrainalongtime.5.Wehadonlyonebowlofriceandsomefish.**五、单项选择**1.C解析：“decidenottodosth.”表示“决定不做某事”，故选C。2.B解析：“enough”表示“足够的”，修饰名词，“enoughmoney”表示“足够的钱”，A选项“few”修饰可数名词复数，C选项“good”和D选项“wonderful”不符合句意，故选B。3.B解析：“becauseof+名词/代词/动名词”，“because+句子”，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，用“becauseof”，故选B。4.B解析：“because”后接句子，“becauseof”后接名词短语，“hewasill”是句子，用“because”，故选B。5.A解析：“trytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”，“trydoingsth.”表示“尝试做某事”，“tryon”表示“试穿”，代词要放在中间，故选A。6.B解析：“tryon”表示“试穿”，“shoes”是复数，用“them”，且代词要放在中间，故选B。7.C解析：“feellikedoingsth.”表示“想要做某事”，“letsb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选C。8.B解析：“wouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选B。9.A解析：“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，“fun”是不可数名词，用“What”，故选A。10.C解析：“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”，故选C。11.B解析：“getto=arriveat/in=reach”，“thehotel”是小地点，用“arrivedat”，A选项“getto”时态错误，C选项“reach”时态错误，D选项“arrivein”后接大地点，故选B。12.B解析：“havefundoingsth.”表示“做某事很开心”，故选B。13.C解析：“c