英语(全国乙B卷)-2023年高考第一模拟考试卷-(试卷版)

英语（全国乙B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A．Pitiful. B．Indifferent. C．Angry.2．WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A．Inacollege. B．Inahospital. C．Inadrugstore.3．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．VisitAmy. B．Watchamovie. C．Bebusywithherwork.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acity. B．Abeach. C．Theweather.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Geometry.B．Theshapeofthehouse.C．Thedecorationofthebuilding.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A．Callataxiforher. B．Helpherwiththebag. C．Drivehertotheairport.7．Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A．2:00p.m.. B．3:00p.m.. C．4:00p.m..听第7段材料，回到第8-9题。8．Whydoesthewomangiveupgettinghercarfixed?A．Itisbeyondrepair.B．Shehastospendalotfixingit..C．Hergrandfatherwillbuyheranewone..9．Howdoesthewomanplantogettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10．WhendidthewomangettoLondon?A．Lastspring. B．ThisAugust. C．Afewhoursago.11．WhydoesthewomancometoLondon?A．Tovisitrelatives. B．Totakeaholiday. C．Toattendaprogram.12．What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?A．Asecondjob. B．Akindoftoy. C．Agame.听第9段材料，回到第13-16题。13．Whichpositionisthewomaninterestedin?A．Editor. B．Teacher. C．Translator.14．Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.15．Whichsubjectwasthewoman’sbestsubjectatschool?A．French. B．English. C．Spanish.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Writerandauthor. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回到第17-20题。17．InwhichcitydidthespeakerfirstmeetJenny?A．NewWorkCity. B．LosAngeles. C．Chicago.18．HowlongdidJennystayinthespeaker’scity?A．Foroneyear. B．Forsixyears. C．Fortenyears.19．HowdidthespeakerandJennykeepintouchatfirst?A．Bywritingletters.B．Bychattingonline.C．Bymakingphonecalls.20．Whathappenedtothespeakerlastmonth?A．ShecameacrossJenny.B．ShelosttouchwithJenny.C．ShegotintouchwithJennyonline.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewScientistDiversityInternship(实习)Program2022Foundedin1956,NewScientististheworld’smostpopularweeklyscienceandtechnologymagazine.Themagazine’steamsinLondonandaroundtheworldcoverinternationalnewsfromascientificstandpointandaskthebiggest-picturequestionsaboutlife,theuniverse,andwhatitmeanstobehuman.We’reofferingalearninganddevelopmentopportunityopentoanyone.Successfulapplicantswillbegina6-monthinternshipinOctober.TheinternshipwillbebasedinourHighStreetKensingtonoffice,London.Internshippositions:twonewsinternsandonevideointern●Newsinternswillreceiveonetoconementoring(指导)fromanexperiencedjournalistandon-the-jobtraininginnewsandfeatureswriting,withyourworkpublishedbothonlineandinprint.●Ourvideointernwillbebasedinourvideoteam,You’lllearnhowtoproducescientificvideosfromideatopublication.You’llhavetheopportunitytocomewithusonshootsandbetrainedincamerawork.You’llalsoreceivetraininginnewswritingandsubediting(编辑校订).Entryrequirements:●Youwillhavecompletedascience,technology,engineering,mathematicsorcomputingdegreebythestartoftheinternship.●Youhaveademonstrableinterestinwriting,videoeditingorjournalism.Otherimportantinformation:●Pleasesubmit200wordsexplaininghowyoumeettheserequirements,whichinternshippositionyouareapplyingfor,andwhyyouaretherightpersonforthisinternship.●Pleasewriteanarticleonarecentscientificdiscovery,between500and800words(fornewsinternapplications)orcreatea2～3-minutevideoonascientifictopicthatinterestsyou(forvideointernapplications).PleasesendyourapplicationtoTashanChong-Kan-t,chongkan@dmgmedia.co.ukbeforeJuly12!21．Howwilltheinternsbenefitfromthepositions?A．Theywillchooseworkplacesatwill. B．Theywillbecomefamousonline.C．Theywillgetprofessionaltraining. D．Theywillleadanindependentteam.22．Whatisamustfortheinternship?A．Arelevanteducationalbackground. B．Richexperienceinvideoediting.C．Theabilitytoproducenewsvideos. D．Awiderangeofinterestsandhobbies.23．Whatdoyouhavetopreparetoapplyfortheinternshippositions?A．Aprintedworkinjournalism. B．Abriefpersonalstatement.C．Arecentscientificdiscovery. D．Ashortvideoaboutdailylife.BWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.”“Fromthatmomenton,theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,”Maryrecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF).“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches,inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.Yearwouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask,‘whyme?’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmunetopainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”24．Mary’smotheraskedMarytotakeatypingcoursebecauseshethought_________.A．MaryhadatalentforcomputerscienceB．MaryfailedtoachieveherambitionC．MarymightneedamealticketforlifeD．Marywasunabletocompleteherhighschool25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMary’sintentionofwritingGrowingUpAgain?A．DonatingallhermoneytoJDRF.B．Givingpeoplewithdiabeteshope.C．Informingreadersofherpainfuldayswithdiabetes.D．Showinghowsuccessfulhershowbusinessis.26．HowdidMaryreactwhenshereceivedthelife-changingnews?A．Shetriedtogetatreatment.B．Shelostcontrolofherself.C．Shebehavedinanadultway.D．Shebeganabalanceddiet.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Maryfeltpityforherself.B．WhatMarydidhelpedherrecoverfromherillness.C．Mary’shookwaspublishedandthenbecamewell-known.D．Mary’sexperienceofbeingillinspiredhertohelpothers.COnJune23,2018,twelveyoungThaiboysandtheirassistantfootballcoachwanderedintoakarstcaveinnorthernThailand,neartheborderwithMyanmar.Whathappenednextwouldgrabtheworld’sattentionandleadtoacomplexanddaringinternationalrescueoperation.The10.3-kilometer-longThamLuangcaveflooded,trappingtheboysintotalblacknessnearly2.5kilometersfromthecaveentrance.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheglobeparticipatedintherescueeffort,includingmilitarypersonnel,medicalexpertsandtherockstarsoftheoperation—cavedivers.Thedivers,whosafelyremovedalloftheThaichildrenandtheircoachafter18daysunderground,dealtwithtightspacesandlowvisibilityinmuddywater-conditionsthatwouldprovedeadly:SamanGunan,aformerThaiNavySeal,diedwhiletransportingairtanksintothecave.WhilethesportofcavedivinghadreceivedattentioninthepopcultureareapriortotherescuemissioninNorthThailand,thereislittledoubtthatthebravediversatThamLuangcavehelpedpushtheactivityanditsvarietiesofrisksintoglobalsociety’sminds.Thesport-oftenreferredtoasamongtheworld’smostdangerousrecreationalactivities-hasitsrootsinpre-WWIIEngland.Sincethen,therecreationalpracticeofcavediving,describedbyAustraliancaveexplorerRichardHarris(aparticipantintheThamLuangcaverescue)asan“unusualhobby”for“theordinary,”hasspreadaroundtheworld-Chinaincluded.Over1,000kilometersnortheastofThamLuangcave,inSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,lieskarst-peak-coveredDu’ancounty-China’slittle-knowncavedivingMecca.Hometothousandsofkilometersofundergroundrivers,Du’ancountyoffersdiversspellbindinggeologicalformations,perhapstheworld’slargestcollectionofblindfishspeciesandararevarietyoffreshwaterjellyfish.28．WhatdoweknowabouttheThamLuangcaverescueoperation?A．Therewasnolossoflifeintheprocess. B．Rockstarstookpartintherescueefforts.C．RescueteamcamefrommorethanThailand. D．FewpeoplecaredaboutitoutsideThailand.29．Whatcontributestopeopleknowingmoreaboutcavedivingglobally?A．Itsdangerousrecreations. B．Itslonghistory.C．Anexpert’sdescription. D．Thedivers’heroicdeeds.30．WhyisDu’ancountyreferredtoasacavedivingMecca?A．ItisnortheastofThamLuangcave. B．Therearelotsofundergroundrivers.C．Itishardlyknowntotheoutsideworld. D．Ithastheworld’slargestgeologicalformations.31．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpassage?A．SpectacularcavedivingexperiencesinDu’an.B．DivinginstructionssharedbyRichardHarris.C．Lessonslearnedfromthisrescueoperation.D．FoodsofferedtotouristsinDu’an.DTherewasaboynamedDrake.Hewasjust12yearsold.Hisparentshadnomoneytoeducatehim.Theyhadnochoiceotherthantotelltheirchildrentoleaveschoolandstarthelpingthemwiththeirshop’swork.Drakeassimilatedthisandstartedwakingupbeforesunriseandgoingtotheirshopandcleaningit.Hewasreallyahardworkingguy.Healwayswantedsomethingbigtohappeninhislife,butheknewthatachangedoesnothappeninaday.Sohestartedcachinghimselfandcompletedallseniorhighschoolcoursesattheageof18.Whenheturned20,hegotajobofferfromanelectricalcompany.Hestartedworkinginthatcompany,andeverydayaftercomingfromhisjob,hewouldlearnmoreandmoreaboutbulbs(灯泡)becausehesawalotofbulbproductionthere.Aftersomeyearshemadeanewimprovedbulbofhisown.Hewasreallyexcitedtoshowittohisboss,butwhenthebosssawit,hewasn’tinterestedinitandsaiditwasoflittleuse.Butstill,hebelievedinhimselfanddidn’tgiveup.Afterafewmonths,hethoughtofsettinguphisownfactorywhereheandhiswifewouldputtheimprovedbulbintoproduction.Whentheymadethebulbs,theystartedsellingthem.Noonewasinterestedinthosebulbs,butstill,hekeptbelievinginhimself.Onedaywhenthesunwasrising,hegotanorderofl,000piecesofthebulbs.Thistotallychangedhislife.Afterthat,hestartedgettingmoreandmoreorders.32．WhydidDrake’sparentsaskhimtoworkintheirshopwhenhewas12?A．Theywantedhimtocatchhimself.B．Theyexpectedhimtobesuccessful.C．Theywishedhimtobehardworking.D．Theywereunabletopayforhisschooling.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assimilated”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Remembered. B．Understood. C．Expressed. D．Hated.34．WhatdidDrake’sbossthinkofhisnewimprovedbulb?A．Surprising. B．Attractive. C．Popular. D．Valueless.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B．Confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.C．Learntosaybeforeyousing.D．Practicemakesperfect.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Thesituationhereissomuchworsebecausethe“looselips”wereyourbestfriend’s.Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.___36___ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?Youadmitthatyouwere“lettingoffsteam”.Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.___37___First,apologisetoyourteammate.Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames,youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.___38___Tellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Then,talktoyourfriend.Friendshipshouldbeoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,butsometimesitcanbedifficult.Again,yourstrategyisclearcommunication.Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butthatyouwanttomoveon.___39___Thirdly,andperhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry!___40___Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown,you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.A．Here’swhatyouneedtodo.B．Sohaveachatwithyourteammate.C．Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.D．Alwaysrememberthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.E．Wedependonourparentsathome,whilewedependonfriendswhenweareoutside.F．Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.G．Weshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan’t.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymothertaughtmealotofthings.OnelessonIlearnedwasthis:Nevertake“no”foran____41____.Iwatchedmymotherin____42____manytimes.OneincidentwaswhenmybrotherTedwasattending____43____.Atthestartofhissecondyear,Tedcalledhomeandtoldmyparents,“Idon'thavea____44____oncampus.Theschoolsaidtheydidn'tgetthe____45____.”“Whereareyou____46____?”Iasked.“Theyhaveahouseatthefootofthemountain,”Tedsaid.Teddidn'tsaywhatweall____47____:Itwasalongwayupthatmountaintothecampus.Whenwintercame,hewouldhavea____48____timemakingittoclassthroughsnow.Mymotherwas____49____.“They'recrazy—Isentthatroom-depositcheck,"shesaid.“I'mgoingthereand______50______thisout.”Ithoughtthatwasa______51______idea.IknewMomcouldhandlethe______52______.Shewouldgetitsolvedquickly.ButwhatIdidn't______53______wasthatIwasgoingwithher.Itriedtorefuse,sayingIdidn'twantto______54______school,butIsoonfoundmyselfonabuswithmymother,______55______Ted'scollege.Thereweweretoldthedormswere______56______andnothingcouldbedone.ThenMomwentstraighttothepresident'soffice.Sheintroducedherself______57______andexplainedtheproblem.Thepresidentpromisedtotakecareofthe______58______.Thenextnight,afterwereturnedhome,Tedcalled,sayingthathewasinadorm.ThatdayMomtaughtmesomevaluablelife______59______:Neveraccept“no”forananswer.Always______60______whatyouknowisright.41．A．activity B．error C．answer D．opinion42．A．trouble B．action C．silence D．public43．A．college B．church C．meetings D．lectures44．A．plan B．class C．right D．room45．A．permission B．notice C．request D．deposit46．A．studying B．traveling C．staying D．arriving47．A．knew B．doubted C．expected D．accepted48．A．wonderful B．hard C．busy D．glorious49．A．worried B．confused C．angry D．disappointed50．A．give B．carry C．hand D．straighten51．A．brilliant B．terrible C．rough D．strange52．A．pressure B．situation C．blow D．relationship53．A．refuse B．do C．expect D．forget54．A．attend B．drop C．leave D．miss55．A．huntingfor B．lookinginto C．headingfor D．applyingto56．A．occupied B．ready C．crowded D．small57．A．proudly B．modestly C．nervously D．politely58．A．matter B．campus C．house D．check59．A．stories B．lessons C．tricks D．skills60．A．referto B．stickto C．seekafter D．thinkabout第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhengChunhui,awoodcarvingcraftsmanfornearlyfourdecades,hasrecentlybeenbusy___61___anewcreation—awoodcarving100meterslongand2.6metershigh，depicting(描绘)theBeijing-HangzhouCanal.Inhiscarving,Zhenghopestoshowlocaltraditionsandcustomsofthe___62___(area)alongthecanal’sroute.Bornin1968,Zhengbecameawoodcarvingcraftsmanin1983.Hisbirthplace,Putian,FujianProvince,isknownfor___63___(it)Putianwoodcarving.“Iwasreallyinterestedinpaintingandotherartsduringchildhood,soI___64___(choose)tobecomeacraftsman,”Zhengsaid.Hisloveofpaintingcan___65___(see)inhiswoodcarvings.Similarto___66___landscapethemesoftraditionalChinesepaintings,Zheng’sartworksarealsoaboutnature.“Ioftendrawmy___67___(inspire)fromthepoemsandpaintingsofancientartists,andthenexpressmyunderstandingofthemby___68___(create)newworkswithdifferenttypesofwood,”Zhengsaid.___69___(exhibit)hisworksand