人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习-选修三-UNIT-3-(答案版)

2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三Unit3挖掘文本深度学习DeepLearning

2019人教版高中英语基于词、法、句挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修三Unit3挖掘文本深度学习DeepLearningUnit3Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingandThinking：CLimateChangeRequiresTheWorld’sAttention第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将CLimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttentionWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefor____1____（十年）.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seetheg____2____（图表）.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithm____3____（使融化）iceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohaves____4____(使挨饿)anddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothunts____5____（海豹）asbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’se____6____(生态).Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisr____7____(排放；释放)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasm____8____（甲烷）andc____9____d____10____（二氧化碳）,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandh____11____（适合居住的.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnots____12____（维持；遭受）life.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningf____13____（化石）f____14____（燃料）,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Thereisstrongandc____15____（全部的；详尽的）evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersw____16____（世界各地地）,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingt____17____（趋势）willprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.Infact,newsreportsaref____18____（频繁的）b____19____（广播）aboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingp____20____（政策）andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonf____21____（足迹；面积）”byr____22____（限制）theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytos____23____（抓住）everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?1.prehensive16.worldwide17.trend18.frequently19.broadcast20.policies21.footprint22.restricting23.seize第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘CLimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttentionWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefor____1____(decade).ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwith____2____(melt)iceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofa____3____(drama)changeinthe____4____(globe)climate.In2013,alotofpeoplewere____5____(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientists____6____founditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofits____7____(die)body,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels____8____(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.Thisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpact____9____Earth’secology.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,____10____hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact____11____heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatis____12____(release)backintospaceatlongerwave____13____(long).Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesby____14____(burn)fossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorise____15____(quick).Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand____16____(nature)disastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalso____17___(cost)humanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbea____18____(high)pricetopay.Infact,newsreportsare____19____（frequent）broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves____20____（cause）deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult____21____furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsider____22____（make）policiesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures____23___（reduce）greenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility____24____（seize）everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissue____25____（affect）allofusonthisplanet.So____26____willyoudotohelp?1.decades2.melting3.dramatic4.global5.shocked6.who7.dead8.caused9.on10.which11.that12.released13.lengths14.burning15.quickly16.natural17.costing18.higher19.frequently20.causing21.in22.making23.toreduce24.toseize25.affecting26.what第三遍：基础句法精益求精CLimateChangeRequirestheWorld’sAttentionWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)(毫无疑问，地球是在变得越来越暖(见表)).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.2.ccordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones".(根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法，北极熊只剩下“皮肤和骨头”。)Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,3.thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.（北极熊似乎饿死了）Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.4.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.（这个令人震惊的案例表明，温度升高如何影响地球的生态。）Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?5.Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeffect",（气候科学家经常提到一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程,）whichhastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphere（“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，）andwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.（没有这个过程，地球将无法维持生命。）However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,8.moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.(更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起地球表面温度迅速上升

。)Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.（不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还造成了人员伤亡。）Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.10.Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses。（事实上，新闻报道经常播出极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。）Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.11.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施以少温室气体排放。Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.12.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarmingalongwithitscausesandimpacts,(抓住每一个机会，对所有人进行全球变暖及其成因和影响的教育，这是我们的责任,)becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(因为这是影响我们地球上所有人最严重的问题。)Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?UsingLanguage：ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiver第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazings____1____（周围的）sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristd____2____（目的地）inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofd____3____（国内的）andforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsr____4____（名誉）asatopdestinationhashadn____5____（消极的）effectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingv____6____（量；体积）oftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewg____7____（垃圾）intotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofc____8____（商业的）andindustriale____9____（企业）.Waterp____10____（污染）levelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morec____11____（化学制品）wereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingad____12____（减少）inthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentor____13____（使恢复）theriver’so____14____（最初的）beauty.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterc____15____（保护）.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.D____16____（一打；十二个）ofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictr____17____（规章制度）regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbaged____18____（清除）methods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentala____19____（意识）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryouti____20____（检查）regularlyandf____21____（对…..处以罚款）touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchc____22____（运动；战役）ineffect,China’sw____23____（水道；航道）areheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablemercial9.enterprises10.pollution11.chemicals12.decrease13.restore14.original15.conservation16.dozens17.regulations18.disposal19.awareness20.inspections21.fine22.campaigns23.waterways第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing____1____（surround）sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillions____2____domesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.____3____,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects____4____theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeen____5____（take）todealwithit.____6____（previous）,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsuffered____7____（great）fromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyof____8____frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,____9____wasoftenthrownintothewater.The____10____（grow）intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste____11____（end）upintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereused____12____（increase）cropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcerned____13____thepollutionwasdamagingthe____14____（nature）environmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetaken____15____（restore）theriver’soriginalbeauty.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,____16____anumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwaste____17____（be）alsoimproved.____18____（dozen）ofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrial____19____（develop）.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread____20____（environment）awarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspections____21____（regular）andfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itis____22____（believe）thatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.____23___addition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsiblefor____24____（reduce）waterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysare____25____（head）gtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.1.surrounding2.of3.however4.on5.taken6.previously7.greatly8.whom9.which10.growth11.ending12.toincrease13.that14.natural15.torestore16.with17.was18.dozens19.development20.environmental21.regularly22.believed23.in24.reducing25.heading第三遍：基础句法精益求精ReducingWaterPollutionintheLIRiverThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.(它每年吸引数百万的国内外游客。)However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.2.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.（这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这个间题而采取的一些行动。）Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,3.manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(一些游客频繁将垃圾扔进江中。)Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrial