Part-1-Reading-and-Thinking(原卷版)(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit3

FascinatingParksPart1ReadingandThinking课前积累课前积累英汉互译________给……留下印象；使铭记________鼓舞，激励adopt________patience________________联系，联想，联合________v.赠送；颁发；提交；展现adj.当前的；出席的，在场的n.礼物，礼品surround________________vt.覆盖；掩蔽包含；涉及n.掩蔽物，覆盖物；封面absorb________________取得，达到，完成课后培课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练I.单词拼写1．Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbecompletelyb_______becauseitiscloselyrelatedtolungcancer.2．It’sav__________city,butthehistoriccenterisquitesmall.3．Allschoolsinourprovincea________newEnglishtextbookstoimprovestudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingabilitiesthreeyearsago.4．Dinnerwillbeacoldb________,notasit-downmeal.5．Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendthev________majorityofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.6．Underthenewcurriculumstandard,ourteachershave________(采用)thenewmethodofteaching.7．Smokingshouldbe________(禁止，取缔)incars,andparticularlyanyvehiclewithchildreninit.8．Inthepandemicerawhenpeoplehavetowearfacemasks,theonly________(可见的)partsoffacesareeyes.9．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they(收养)anorphan.10．Recentlymanyseniorstudentslivearoundtheschool,a________(陪伴)bytheirparentorgrandparent.II.短语填空cometomind

atpeacewith

leavebehind

usedto

inordertofeelblessed

onthemove

pickup

feedon

behometo1．I

_____________tohave

such

good

friends.

I

am

really

content

with

my

life.2．When

youthink

of

animals

that

sing,

birds

willcertainly_____________.

Whales

might,

too.3．Shedecidedto___________thehousefromthetopdownbecauseitwasinamess.4．Butterflies

_____________

a

sweet

liquid

produced

by

flowers.5．AttheWorldPeaceConference,Chinaexpresseditswillingnesstobe___________allcountries.6．Onthe

wide

plain,hundreds

of

animals______________,

wasdifficulttocountthemclearly.7．Teamwork

is

required

________________

achieve

these

aims.8．Atpresent,thelake________________

manyvariouskindsofrarebirds.9．They'relookingbackandtryingtounderstandthesignificanceoftheirexperienceandwhatthey’ll___.10．She

_____________

work

for

me,

but

our

situationsare

now

reversed.III.单句语法填空1．Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwill_____(accompany)me.2．Wefoundthefilmharmful,soweorderedit____(ban).3．Sofarthelocalgovernment________newpolicieswhichaimtoreduceairpollutionandthey’veprovedeffective.(adopt)4．Whenthestarsareout,theyare________(invisible).5．AverybeautifultownBravuogninSwitzerlandhasbannedtourists________takingphotosinordertogetholidaymakers(度假者)totakeabreakfromsocialmedia.6．Thechangingvividcolorsofthesunsetarereally________(fascinate).7．Thereisaninfinitelybrightfuture________(head)ofus.8．Thearticle_______(accurate)reflectspublicopinion.9．Thesecarsarenolonger_______(fashion)amongtheyoung.10．Heis________(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.11．TheAmbassadorrefusedtogiveanyinterviewsto________(journal).12．Toour_______(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.IV.翻译句子1.这两年新冠病毒改变了我们的生活，期间有些地方的学生不得不采用线上学习的方式。(adopt)2．听到这话，我抬头望着蓝天和浩瀚的大海。3．天气允许的话，明天我们就出发。(permit)V.课文语法填空Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind.Eventhoughthesunis1_(bright)shining,tellingwhetherit'smorningornight2_(be)impossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,3_insummerthesunneversets.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Sarek’smountainsusedto4(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice5(melt),leavingbehindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparktokeepthelandinits6(nature)state.Allnew7_(develop)isbannedwithinparkboundaries.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.Itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork8_(reach)mydestination.9_,Ican'tcomplain.Breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthisgreatadventuremakemefeel10_(bless).Whatcouldbebetter?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.培优第二阶——拓展培优练阅读理解ATheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestoviewsomespectacularpiecesofnature.Manyoftheseparkshavefunfamily-friendlyactivities,makingthemgreatdestinationsforholidaysandsummerbreak.

OlympicNationalPark,WAOlympicNationalParkisagreatdestinationforfamiliestoexplorethewildbeauty.Atthispark,visitorswillfindbeautifulbeaches,arainforest,mountainsandmore.Childrenwilllovethewildcoastline,withamazingbeaches,andalotoffascinatingsealife.Thewholefamilywilllovethemanyhikingtrails,thewildbeautyofthebeachesthroughoutthepark,andthewildlifewithintheforestandmountains.YellowstoneNationalPark,WYYellowstoneNationalParkisthenation'sfirstnationalpark.VisitorscanstartatoneoftheVisitorCenterstolearnabouttheabundantwildlifeofYellowstone.Childrenwilllovekeepinganeyeoutforelkandbisonwhiledrivingandhikingthroughthepark.CapeHatterasNationalSeashore,NCLocatedonNorthCarolina'sOuterBanks,theCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreisanamazingdestinationforrecreating,relaxingandmuchmore.Theseashorehasmanybeautifulbeachesforthewholefamilytoexploreandenjoy.Visitorscanspendvacationtimesearchingforshells,birding,kayaking,hikingandmore.TheOuterBanksarealsoanexcellentspottogowindsurfing,especiallyonHatterasIsland.GlacierNationalPark,MTGlacierNationalParkwasthetenthnationalparkcreatedinthenation.TheparkoffersvisitorstheopportunitytoexploretheamazingwildernessofMontana,throughbiking,hiking,camping,backpacking,boatingandmore.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitistheearlysummer,theregionissnowyinthewinterandhotinthesummer.1．WhatcanyoudoinOlympicNationalPark?A．Visittheparkbycar. B．Goboatinginthepark.C．Takeacamptripthere. D．Enjoyattractivesealife.2．WhichnationalparkhasthelongesthistoryinAmerica?A．OlympicNationalPark. B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．CapeHatterasNationalSeashore. D．GlacierNationalPark.3．WhatdoOlympicNationalParkandCapeHatterasNationalSeashorehaveincommon?A．Bothhavebeautifulbeaches. B．Bothofferbird-watching.C．Bothareinthesameisland. D．Bothprovidewindsurfing.阅读理解BAthemeparkmanagerhasthejobofwatchingoverandcontrollingthedailyoperationsofthethemepark.Oneoftheirmostimportantjobsistomanagethevisitors’experience.Thiscanincludeeverythingfromtheappearanceoftheparktothehoursofoperation.Athemeparkmanageralsomakesplansanddevelopsstrategies（策略）toensurethehealthandsafetyofvisitors.Tohelpkeepvisitorssatisfied,heusuallysetscustomerservicepolices（政策）thatshowhowemployeesshouldtreatvisitorsandrespondtotheirneeds.Often,themeparkmanagersmakedecisionsregardingthemeparkpolicies.Forexample,themanagerofathemeparkmayhavetodecidewhentheparkopensandclosesdaily.Hemayalsochoosewhentheparkwillopenandclosefortheseason.Iftheweatherturnsterrible,themanageroftenhastodecidewhetherornottoopentheparkfortheday.Apersoninthispositionmayalsoberesponsibleformakingpoliciesonwhenavisitorcangetarefund（退款）ordiscountonhisadmissionfee.Theamusementsinathemeparkhavetobemaintained（保养）inordertoensuretheystayingoodworkingordertoensuretheystayingoodworkingorder.Athemeparkmanagertypicallycarriesoutaroutineinspection.Theindividualwhoholdsthispositionalsocreatesplansandstrategiesfordealingwithemergencies.Hemayalsowatchoversecurityworkerswhohelpkeeptheparksafeforvisitors.Somethemeparkmanagersalsohavethejobofstayingabreastofchangesinthethemeparkindustryandknowingwhatthepark’scompetitorsaredoing.Theinformationthemanagergetsthroughtheseeffortsoftenhelpshimdecidewhentomakeimprovementsandhowtokeeptheparkcompetitive.Theextent（范围）ofathemeparkmanager’sjobmaydependonthesizeofthepark.Inasmallpark,hemaycloselywithhisemployees.Inalargepark,hemayworktosetpolicesandthendependonothermanagersordepartmentheadstocarrythemout.Whatheneedstodoiswatchoverthesemanagers.4．Whatmightbeathemeparkmanager’smostimportantjob?A．Tomakesuretheparkgetsregularimprovements.B．Tomaketheparkworkersperformtheirjobswell.C．Toensurethevisitorshaveasatisfyingexperience.D．Toensurethecustomersservicepoliciesworkwell.5．Thedecisionsmadebythemeparkmanagersusuallydependon_________.A．customers’needs.B．themeparkpolicies.C．thesizeofthepark.D．weatherconditions.6．Theunderlinedphrase“stayingabreastof”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A．knowingabout B．bringingaboutC．callingfor D．gettingusedto7．Thewriterdevelopsthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．givingexamplesC．makingcomments D．makingcomparison七选五Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecomer,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesomelipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.____8____EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?____9____Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.____10____Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingto8tayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation____11____Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.____12____Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A．Saveonhotels.B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C．Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.D．Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.E．Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F．Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G．Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵阅读理解A（2019·北京·三模）OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.1．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A．leadaverysimplelifeB．liveontraditionalagricultureC．havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD．showalotofinterestinnewtechnology2．WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A．Stressful.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.D．Dangerous.3．TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.A．isgoingwrongB．isfullofconflictC．isinperfectharmonyD．ischangingallthetime4．WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A．Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B．Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C．Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D．Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.阅读理解B（2019·云南昆明·一模）Findingamountaingoatrestinghighonacliff(悬崖)mightthrillmanyofthemillionsoftouristswhovisitWyoming’sGrandTetonNationalParkeveryyear,butparkofficialssayitmightbetimeforthebeardedanimalstogo.Theproblem,accordingtothepark,isthatGrandTeton’s100orsomountaingoatsthreatenabout80bighornsheep.Thebighornsheepnumberedasmanyas125justafewyearsago.Thestronggoatsspreaddiseaseandcompetewithbighornsheepforfood.Unlikesmall-sizedbighornsheep,GrandTeton’smountaingoatsaren’tnativetothepark.Theywereintroducedtotheparkinthe1960s.GrandTetonspokeswomanDeniseGermannsaid,“We’vegotamanagementresponsibility