黄金卷05-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgoforapicnic?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtothenews. B.EnjoyingaTVseries. C.Watchingagame.3.Whenwillthewomanvisittheman’snewhouse?A.Nextweekend. B.Itdepends. C.Rightnow.4.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?A.Theonetotheoutside. B.Theonetothediningroom. C.Theonetothefamilyroom.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdress?A.Itscolorisnotherfavorite.B.Itgoeswellwithherhandbag.C.It’sabitwidearoundthewaist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Besideasupermarket. B.Nearacakeshop. C.Acrossfromaschool.9.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse. B.Goshopping. C.Collecttheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneventtheyareattending.B.Thingstheyboughtyesterday.C.Themovietheywillwatchtonight.12.HowwillthewomangettoLaura’shouse?A.Shewilltakeataxi.B.Shewillgotherebybus.C.Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.13.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?A.Gotothemall. B.Gotoanappointment. C.WatchaDVD.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome. B.Attheairport. C.Intheoffice.15.Whattimedoestheplaneleave?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.16.WhyisthemanflyingtoParis?A.Tovisithisgrandpa. B.Todosomebusiness. C.Tocelebrateabirthday.17.Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?A.Howshewillaskforleave.B.Whowilltakecareoftheirson.C.WhenshewillmeettheSwifts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting?A.Marketing. B.Goods. C.Advertising.19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Becauseofaworkmate. B.Becauseofanillness. C.Becauseofaflightdelay.20.Wherewillthevideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?A.IntheGreenRoom. B.IntheRedRoom. C.IntheOrangeRoom.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal(声乐的)Competition2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVocalCompetition,aninnovativeonlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimedatyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsformusicstudentsheldentirelyonlineonYouTube.Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythedeadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,asisthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.Itincludesfouragecategories:·Children:12andunder·EarlyTeens:13～15·HighSchool:16～18·CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19～23Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.GiftcertificatesarealsopossibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.Notice:·VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.·Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,showingyourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.·Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger’sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.·Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHalLeonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannotaccompanyyourself.·Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverballybeforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.21.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?A.Itisheldannually. B.Itchargesnoentryfee.C.Itisaimedatteens. D.Itofferstravelchances.22.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?A.Cashprizes. B.Traveltickets.C.Giftcertificates. D.Expensivecameras.23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime. B.Accompanythemselvesalone.C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory. D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.BNormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.ShestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesinAugust1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,“I’mproudtobewhereIamandI’mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I’mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.”DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem(免疫系统).Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.Norma’scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersandjewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues.”24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?A.65years. B.60years. C.49years. D.41years.25.WhatdoesNorma’swordsshow?A.Herwishforthefuture. B.Herlovefornursingwork.C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea. D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Herimmunesystemwasweak. B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown. D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?A.Creative. B.Respectable. C.Stubborn. D.Funny.CClimatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers(肥料)ontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae(藻类).Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespeciallydangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.28.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Extremeweather. B.Watersupply. C.Watercycle. D.Pollutedatmosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants”inparagraph2mean?A.Nutrients. B.Soils. C.Pollutants. D.Organisms.30.Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?A.Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork. B.Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.C.Havearegularexerciselikewalking. D.Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofClimateChange. B.HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.C.ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess. D.WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange.DPublicdistrustofscientistsstemsinpartfromtheblurringofboundariesbetweenscienceandtechnology,betweendiscoveryandmanufacture.Mostgovernments,perhapsallgovernments,justifypublicexpenditureonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomicbenefitsthescientificenterprisehasbroughtinthepastandwillbringinthefuture.Politiciansremindtheirvotersofthesplendidmachines“ourscientists”haveinvented,thenewdrugstorelieveolddisorders,andthenewsurgicalequipmentandtechniquesbywhichpreviouslyunmanageableconditionsmaynowbetreatedandlivessaved.Atthesametime,thepoliticiansdemandofscientiststhattheytailortheirresearchto“economicsneeds”,andthattheyawardahigherprioritytoresearchproposalsthatare“nearthemarket”andcanbetranslatedintothegreatestreturnoninvestmentintheshortesttime.Dependent,astheyare,onpoliticiansformuchoftheirfunding,scientistshavelittlechoicebuttocomply.Liketherestofus,theyaremembersofasocietythatratesthecreationofwealthasthegreatestpossiblegood.Manyhavereservations,butkeepthemtothemselvesinwhattheyperceiveasaclimatehostiletothepursuitofunderstandingforitsownsakeandtheideaofaninquiring,creativespirit.Insuchcircumstancesnooneshouldbetoohardonpeoplewhoaresuspiciousofconflictsofinterest.Whenwelearnthatthedistinguishedprofessorassuringusofthesafetyofaparticularproductholdsaconsultancywiththecompanymakingit,wecannotbeblamedforwonderingwhetherhisfeemightconceivablycloudhisprofessionaljudgment.Eveniftheprofessorholdsnoconsultancywithanyfirm,somepeoplemaystilldistrusthimbecauseofhisassociationwiththosewhodo,oratleastwonderaboutthesourceofsomeofhisresearchfunding.Thisattitudecanhavedamagingeffects.Itquestionstheintegrityofindividualsworkinginaprofessionthatprizesintellectualhonestyasthesupremevirtue,andplaysintothehandsofthosewhowouldliketodiscreditscientistsbyrepresentingthemascorruptible.Thismakesiteasiertodismissallscientificpronouncements,butespeciallythosemadebythescientistswhopresentthemselvesas“experts”.Thescientistmostlikelytounderstandthesafetyofanuclearreactor,forexample,isanuclearengineer,andanuclearengineerismostlikelytobeemployedbythenuclearindustry.Ifanuclearengineerdeclaresthatareactorisunsafe,webelievehim,becauseclearlyitisnottohisadvantagetolieaboutit.Ifhetellsusitissafe,ontheotherhand,wedistrusthim,becausehemaywellbeprotectingtheemployerwhopayshissalary.32.Whatisthechiefconcernofmostgovernmentswhenitcomestoscientificresearch?A.Thedeclineofpublicexpenditure. B.Quickeconomicreturns.C.Thebudgetforaresearchproject. D.Supportfromthevoters.33.Whywon’tscientistscomplainaboutthegovernment’spolicyconcerningscientificresearch?A.Theyrealizetheyworkinanenvironmenthostiletothefreepursuitofknowledge.B.Theyknowittakesincrediblepatiencetowinsupportfromthepublic.C.Theythinkcompliancewithgovernmentpolicyisintheinterestsofthepublic.D.Theyareaccustomedtokeepingtheiropinionssecretstothemselves.34.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplearesuspiciousoftheprofessionaljudgmentofscientistsbecause________.A.someofthemdonotgiveprioritytointellectualhonestyB.sometimestheyhidethesourceoftheirresearchfundingC.theycouldbeinfluencedbytheirassociationwiththeprojectconcernedD.theirpronouncementsoftenturnouttobeshort-sightedandabsurd35.Whydoestheauthorsaythatpublicdistrustofscientistscanhavedamagingeffects?A.Scientiststhemselvesmaydoubtthevalueoftheirresearchfindings.B.Itmaywearouttheenthusiasmofscientistsforindependentresearch.C.Itmakesthingsmoretrivialforscientiststoseekresearchfunds.D.Peoplewillnotbelievescientistsevenwhentheytellthetruth.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?___36___Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.___37___Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesofrelativelyhightemperatures.Sowhydoestheconcernexist?It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.___38___Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.___39___TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000peopleintheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.Whatiscausingthewarming?IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentra-tionsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.___40___Theyarguethehumancontributionisnothing.A.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.B.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?C.Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?D.Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.E.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.F.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.G.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weareoftentoldthatweshouldnotgiveup,andthatallthemostsuccessfulpeoplehavepersistence.Usually,peoplewhodonot____41____persistencearecalledlazy.Butlazinessisnotthe____42____problem.Moreoften,itisdoubtandfearthatmakeyou____43____andkeepyoufromtrying.Thesegradually____44____yoursenseofself-worth,whichcanleadtodepression.Thatiswhyitisso____45____topushahead.Failureisa(n)____46____forustodiscoverwhatgoeswrong.Afterall,noone____47____theirgoaleasily.Forexample,it’sconstant____48____thatmakesStephenCurryoneofthegreatestbasketballplayers.Persistencedoesn’tmeanyoushouldstayinaterriblesituation.It’sabout____49____.Adversity(逆境)isunavoidable,butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup.Youjustneedto____50____howyoureachit.Alteryourplans,chooseanothermethod,orfindadifferent____51____.Ifyou’re____52____,persistencecomesnaturally.Iunderwentanamazingamountof____53____whenIfirststartedwriting.Myfatheropposedit.Ireceivedhundredsofrejectionlettersfrompublishers.____54____,Istucktoit.Eventually,mypersistencepaidoff.Myarticleswere____55____byaneditor,whohiredmetowritearticles.Ienduredover10yearsbeforeseeinganysuccess.Why?Itwasmyloveforwritingthatmotivatedmeafterrepeatedrejectionandfailure.41.A.demonstrate B.enjoy C.control D.admit42.A.special B.usual C.difficult D.only43.A.regret B.grow C.delete D.hesitate44.A.shape B.reduce C.raise D.construct45.A.rough B.thrilling C.essential D.scary46.A.excuse B.strategy C.opportunity D.measure47.A.sets B.abandons C.adjusts D.achieves48.A.practice B.test C.pressure D.passion49.A.devotion B.reflection C.flexibility D.attention50.A.accept B.insist C.plan D.change51.A.goal B.path C.hobby D.reason52.A.passionate B.curious C.responsible D.smart53.A.expectation B.criticism C.hardship D.imagination54.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Moreover55.A.appreciated B.rejected C.considered D.published第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,doctors____56____(recognize)thatchildbirthcanhaveabigeffectonawoman’smindandbody.Manywomenexperienceatimeofsadness____57____theygivebirthtoababy.Thisiscalledthebabyblues,orpostnataldepression.Doctorsdonotknowtheexactcauseofpostnataldepression.Buttheybelievethatanimbalanceofbrainchemicals____58____(be)probablythecause.Hormonesare____59____(nature)bodychemicals.Theyaffectaperson’semotions.Immediatelyafterpregnancy,awoman’shormone____60____(level)changealot.So,awoman’semotionsandwaysofthinkingalsochangealot.Otherbrainchemicalsalsoinfluencethewayapersonfeels.They____61____(physical)affectthebrain.Theymakeapersonfeeldepressed.Therearewaystofixandbalancethesebrainchemicals.Somemedicines,____62____(call)anti-depressants,canhelptotreatpostnataldepression.Butthesemedicinesmaycostalotofmoney.Andnotallpeoplecangetthem.However,therearewaysthatwomenmaybeabletotreatandrecoverfromthesesicknesseswithoutmedicine.Ifyouareanewmother____63____(suffer)fromthebabybluesorpostnataldepressionyoushouldknowthatyouarenotalone.Otherwomenhavehad____64____sameexperiences.Theyhavelivedtohavehappyandhealthylives.Ifyouareahusband,friend,orfamilymemberofanewmother,youshouldknowthatyoucanhelp!Youcansupportthenewmother.Youcansharetheinformation____65____her.Youcanhelpherfindhope.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你的一位美国笔友Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信,介绍中国人贴春联(springcouplets)的习俗。内容包括:1.介绍贴春联的习俗(时间、意义等);2.邀请他来华共度春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出。参考词汇：红纸redpaper

毛笔brush

书法calligraphyDearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formyfourteenthbirthday,mymomofferedtotakemeandmyseveralfriendstothecitynearestoursmalltowntovisitamall,goshopping,eatpizzainthefoodcourt,andthencatchamovie.Afterward,wewouldallreturntomyhouseforaparty.Itwasjustthekindofcelebrationthatateenagegirlexpected.Whenitwastimetoclimbaboardthebusandridetogethertomyhomeoutinthecountry,Noradidn’tshowup.Ifeltconfused.ThenIfeltmad.Whydidn’tshetellmeshecouldn’tmakeit?Whywouldshetellmeshe’dcometothepartyandthenbackoutwithoutlettingmeknow?IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsomeanswers.Noraexplainedthatshe’dhadtostayhomefromschoolbecauseshehadgottensick.Sh