人教版初中英语全部时态

初中英语全部时态

一般现在时

A:一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：

1）be动词的第一人称单数为，第三人称单数为，其他人称为c

有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am,你用are,is用于他，

她，它，单数is,复数are.

肯定式:主语+am/is/are+其他

否定式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他

疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？

简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+am/is/are

（否）No,主语+am/is/arenot

缩写形式：I'm=IamThat's—ThatisWe're==Weare

What's=Whatis

You're==YouareWho's==WhoisThey，re二二Theyare

Where's-Whereis

He's==HeisShe's==Sheis

It's==Itis

isn，t==isnotaren，t==arenot

2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原

形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-eso

“动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称

单数”

1、一般情况加s.2^以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾加es.3^

以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i+es

写出下列动词的第三人称单数：

studyplaygocomehelp

teachlielistenbeginopen

sitthrowwash

guesscutrunrelax

beateat

肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数

否定式:主语+助动词don，t/doesn，t+动词原形+其他

疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+do/does（否）No,主语+do/doesnot

缩写形式：don't=donotdoesn，t二二doesnot

注意：have的第三人称单数为has

用法：

1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的，习惯的动作，常与often,usually,

always,sometimes,today,everyday,onceaweek,everyfive

minutes,onSundays等时间状语连用，

eg.Hehasabrother.

2.表示普遍真理.eg.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作.

eg.Herecomesthetrain.

4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.

eg.I*11gowithyouifyouarefreetomorrow.

一般过去时

一般过去时表不过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动

词的过去式表示。

结构：

1.动词的第一、三有称单数用，其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式

和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。

2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种，规则动词的过去式

是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。

肯定式：主语+动词的过去式+其他eg.Igotupatsixthis

morning.

否定式：主语+didnot+动词原形+其他eg.John

didn'tliveherelastyear.

疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他eg.Didyouseehim

amomentago?

简略回答.（肯）Yes,主语+did（否）No,主语+didn't.

用法：1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.

eg.Myfatherwasatworkyesterday.

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,always等表示频度

的时间状语连用.

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch-

caught,teach一taught等。

［注意］上述动词过去式究竟是以ought［:t］还是aught［:t］结尾，

只要记住“有a则a,无a则。”即可。即：原形中有a的，

过去式变为aught,否则为ought。

V.以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。例如：keep

一kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept等。

一般将来时

一般将来时秦表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态

结构：

助动词shall/will{be（is,am,are）goingto}+动词原

形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall,当主语为第三人称时，用will,

但主语为第一人称时，也用will）

肯定式:主语+shal1/wi11+动词原形+其他

否定式:主语+shal1/wi1l+not+动词原形+其他.

疑问式:Shall/Wi11+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+shall/will,（否）No,主语

+shal1/wi11+not…

缩写形式：'11二二shall/willshan，t==shallnot

won't二二willnot

用法：

L表示将要发生的动作或情况，常用时间状语有：later（on）,soon,

inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等.

eg.Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.

MaybeChina'spopulation(pass)1,300,000,000by

theyear2005.

2.表木某种必然的趋势

eg.Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

解析：

1.在以第一人称为主语的问句中，常用shall表示提议和询问情况,

在以第二人称作主语的问句中，用will表示请求.

eg.Whereshallwehavethemeeting?

Willyoupleaselendmeyourpen?

2.当主语是第一人称时,用will表示意愿.决心.允诺.命令等.

eg.IwillgiveyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryforyour

birthday.

3.在时间或条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时代替一般将来

时.

eg.Tomwillwritetomewhenhegetsthere.

4.bogoingto+动词原形也可表示将来时.

(1).表示主观意愿.打算等.

eg.He'sgoingtolearnEnglishnextterm.

(2).根据已有迹象可能要发生的情况

eg.Lookattheblackclouds!

----Itisgoingtorain.

现在进行时

现在进行时秦表示目前或目前阶段正在进行的动作。（表示“……

正在（在）干……”）

结构：

is/am/are+动词的-ing形式（动词的现在分词）

用法：

L表示目前发生（进行）的动作（不指状态），常用时间状语有：now,

atthemoment等,并常出现在祈使句的句子中，与look,listen连

用.

eg.Areyouwritingalettertoyourfatheratthemoment?

Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom.

2.表示目前阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.

eg.Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.

3.表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作，表示这种动作的动词有:cc,me,

go,leave,arrive,start,see等，并常与表示将来时间的状语连

用.

eg.TheyareleavingforAustraliatomorrowafternoon.

注意：某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如love,like,prefer,hate,

see,know等一般不用现在进行时.

eg.Lucyprefersarttoscience.

练习题：（选择填空）

一.般现在时.

()1.MyEnglishteacheraboutthirty

yearsold,butheyoungerthanhereallyis.

A.is,lookB.is,looksC.am,

look

()2.Jimveryhard,buthe

tillalittleweakinChinese.

A.studies,isB.study,isC.

doesn,tstudy,is

()3.Weal1knowthatthesunroundthe

earth.

A.goesB.dem'tgoC.

doesn,tgo

()4.Theretwelvemonthsinayear

andJanuaryfirst.

A.is,comesB.are,comeC.are,

comes

()5.Whothokitebestofall,Jim.

LucyorLily?

A.fliesB.flyC.are

flying

)6.theGreatWal1oneofthe

placesofgreatinterestsinChina?

A.WasB.DoC.Is

)7.youusuallyto

schoolwithclassmates?

A.Do,comesB.does,comeC.Do,

come

)8.shehome

atsixo'clockeverymornig?

A.Do,comesB.Does.ComeC.Do,

come

)9.MymotherlikewatcingTV,so

shetobedveryearlyeveryevening.

A.doesn,t,goB.don,tgoC.

doesn,tgoes

)10.MrGreenusuallynewspapers

aftersuppereveryday.

A.readB.readingC.reads

二一般过去式.

)1.Thetwointhesameclasslast

year.

A.areB.wasC.were

()2.—Whereyou9

----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.

()3.ThestudentsinLiLei'sclassona

farmlastweek.

A.workB.worksC.worked

()4.thatworkerina

shoefactoryayearago?

A.Do,workB.Did,workedC.Did,work

()5.---Didyoufindyourpen?

----Yes,Iittwohoursago.

A.foundB.findC.finded

()6.yourmother

toworklastSaturday?

A.Did,goB.Do,goC.Does,go

()7.Theynotlatethedaybefore

yesterday.

A.didB.wereC.are

()8.theyawayfromschoollast

October?

A.DidB.WereC.Do

()9.youto

schoollastSunday?

A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,

come

()10.Whattheyfor

breakfastlastweek?

A.were,haveB.did,haveC.will,

have

()11.Myfriendhishomeworkfifteenminutes

ago.

A.finishB.finishesC.

finished

()12.Theboysonlysubjectslastterm,butthis

termtheyfive.

A.have,haveB.had,hadC.had,

have

()13.WhyAnnTV

lastnight?

A.didn,t,watchB.don'twatchC.

doesn'twatch

()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey

thewaytothestation.

A.didn,tknowB.don,tknowC.

willknow

()15—Whereyoufindyourticket?

itontheground.

A.did,foundB.do,foundC.were,

find

三.现在进行时.

()1.CantyouseeUncleWangandhisfriends

somemachines?

A.ismakigB.aremakingC.ir.ake

()2.MyfatherTVwithmymothernow.

A.watchB.watchingC.is

watching

()3.I'ssixo'clockintheevening,Myfarr.ily

supperatthetable.

A.eatsB.iseatingC.

areeating

()4.LucyandLilytospeakChinese

withMissGao.

A.Is,tryB.IstryingC.

Are,trying

()5.Thedogitselfoutsidethedcor.

A.iswashingB.washC.

washes

)6.ThestudentsinClassOne

carefullytotheirEnglishteacher.

A.islisteningB.islooking

C.arelistening

()7.Listen!Thechildreninthecpen

air.

A.singingB.issinging

C.aresinging

()8.What'sthematter,LiLei?Ifor

mypen.

A.amlookB.amlookingC.

look

()9.Let'sgointotheclassroom.The

bell.

A.ringingB.isringing

C.isring

()10.Themanisbadlyhurtandheontheroad

sadly.

A.islyingB.arelyingC.

lieing

四.一般将来时.

)1.Thestudentsbackintwohours.

A.comeB.iscoiningC.came

)2.Whatyouwithyourclassmates

thisSundayafternoon?

A.are,doB.do,do

C.willdo

()3.ThereanEnglishpartyinour

classthisevening.

A.willhaveB.aregoingto

have.C.isgoingtobe

)4.WeiHuavisittheGreatWall

duringthissummerholiday?

A.Do,goingtoB.Is,goingto

C.Will,goingto

)5.Whenthey

leaveforBeijing?

A.will,going.B.will,/

C.do,goingto

()6.---Whereareyougoing?

一Itheshopsforsomefruit.

A.amgoingtoB.gotoC.shall

goingtogoto

)7.Whichorangesthey

tobuy?

A.are,goingB.will,goingC.do,

going

()8.Mymothersaysthatshebuyir.ea

schoolbagbetterthanthisone.

A.isB.shallC.

will

)9.MrGreenisafraidthatJimbehindtheother

studentsafterhecomesback.

A.willfallB.willfell

C.isgoingtofell

()10.Thestudentsinmyclassharderthan

beforethisterm.

A.isgoingtostudyB.willgoingtostudy

C.willstudy

现在完成时

现在完成时的结构：主语+"have（has）+过去分词”

（1）现在完成时压来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作

（常与yet,already,just连用），或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续

到现在的情况（常与for,since连用）。例如:

1)1havejustfinishedmyhomework.

2)Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.

注意：与for,since连用的动词必须用延续性动词，而不能用短暂

性动词如：come一beheregobetherejoinbea

memberborrowkeepleavebeaway等等

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since,for,during,ever

等引导出的短语；副词already,yet,just,ever,now,befcre,

often,lately,recently等；状语词组thisweek(morning,month,

year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,uptothepresent等。

例如：

1)1haven'tbeenthereforfiveyears.

2)Sofar,shehasn'tenjoyedthesummervacation.

3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.

♦◊一般过去时和现在完成时的比较与转爽

一般过去时：

与之搭配的时间副词常用的有：Yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,

at5:30,lastweekend,lastmonth.有时用onweekend,this

morning

现在完成时：常用的时间副词有：ever,never,yet,still,

already,inthepasttenyears;inmylife;today

Examples:

Lindastillhasn,tfinishedherhomework.

StanleyhasalreadygottenboredwiththelifehereinToronto.

HaveyouevergonetoParis?

Ihavegonetothepostofficetwicetoday.

2、过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可

以用by,before笔介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示

一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。{表不“过去的过去”}

例如：

1)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.

2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000bicycles.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

1)by(theendof)+过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。

例如：

Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o'clockyesterday

afternoon.

八种时态的比较

一般现在时和现在进行时

a.一般现在时：重复发生的习惯性动作和真理。标志性的时间副词:

alwaysoftenfrequentlyusuallysometimeseveryday

everyweekeverymonthoccasionallyonceamonthonce

amonthonceayearseldomrarelynever

Examples：Shegoesshoppingeveryweek.

HereadsBusinessNewseverymorning.

Heseldomgoesdancing.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

Susanloveschocolate.

b.表示一种状态或性质

Examples:Thistastesverygood.Idon'tbelievemy

eyes.

Ineedacar.Ihatethismusic,

c.在讲述一个过去发生的故事时，有时可用一般现在时表示过去发生

的一系列事情。-Thisuseiscalledthe"historicalpresent”.

如在看图说话一类题时经常用到这一点。b>

Examples:h

一个美国人描述他到中国旅游的经历

MyfriendandIarriveatthecapitalairportinBeijing

onthemorningofMay25th,1993.Robertcomestomeetwith

usinataxi,andwedrivetowhatistobeourapartmentfor

nearlythree,week.Thedriveiscultureshocknumberone.We

seepeopleeverywhere.Also,Beijingseemstobemoremodern

thanitshasbeenwritteninallthebooksonChinaIhaveread.

MyfriendandIareextremelyastonishedbythenumberof

bicyclesontheroad,trulythekingdomofbicycles.

现在进行时：

a.正在进行的动作

常用的时间状语：(right)nowatthe(this)momentat

present;,?|Lin

Examples：

Robertisteachingatthismomento

Mendelisworkingonthefirstdraftofhisessay。

I'mlookingformyumbrellarightnow.

He'senjoyingaholidayrightnow.

b.表达在现在一段时间内重复发生的动作，但是动作在说话时不一定

正在进行。

常用的时间副词：thesedaysNowadaystodaythis

semester/quarterthisweek/month/year

Examples:

He'srelaxingthisweek.

He'sworkingasalibrarianthissemester.

c.对一类经常发生的事情所表达的强烈情感

常用的时间副词：AlwaysForeverconstantly

Examples:

He'salwayscomplaining.（他怎么总是抱怨。）

You'realwaysdancing.（你怎么总是跳舞，是不是太多了吧。）

♦◊一般现在时和现在完成时

一般现在时：

表达的动作不表明动作从何时开始或已进行了多长时间。

Examples:HelenandTomarehappilymarried.

Brucelistenstothenewseverymorning.

现在完成时：

a.现在完成时所表达的动作正在进行，但句子总是表明动作是什么时

候开始的。

Examples:

HelenandTomhavebeenhappilymarriedsincetheirweddingday

60yearsago.

Brucehaslistenedtothenewsallhislifewithoutmissinga

day.

b.与现在完成时常用的两个词：ForandSince

For:表示动作持续的一段时间。如：fortwominutes/weeks/years；

forseveraldays/alongtime/thepastmonth而在一般现在时不

能与之连用。

Since:表示动作从何时开始时间点.如:since6:00/Apr.23/last

week/theaccident

♦◊现在进行时和现在完成时

现在进行时：

表示一个正在进行的动作，但不表明动作从什么时候开始的。

Examples:

Heiswaitingoverthere.

MatthewisstudyingChineseinBeijing.

现在完成时：可表明发生动作的具体数字和次数。

Examples:

Hehastriedtopasstheexamtwice.

♦◊一般过去时和过去进行时

a.二者的区别在于一般过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间正在进

行的动作。

Examples:

Mybrotherwassleepingat2:00yesterdayafternoon.

Myneighbor?sdogwasbarkingat3:00thismorning.

b.二者的区别在于一般过去进行时表示在过去同一时间两个同时进

行的动作。

与之常用的时间副词：while,as

Examples;

RobertwasmovingthelawnwhileSusanwasfixingthecar.

AsMichaelwasvisitingParis,RobertwasteachingEnglish

classesinBeijing.

♦◊一般过去时和过去将来时

二者的区别在于过去将来时表示在过去打算做，但是没有做的动作.

而一般过去时表示为什么没有做的原因。

Examples:

IwasgoingtobecomearockstarbutIdidn,tknowtheright

peopleinthemusicbusiness.

♦◊一般过去时和过去完成时

二者的区别在于过去完成时表示在过去的过去所发生的动作。

Examples:

Marywashungrybecauseshehadn,teatenbreakfast.

Charlielosthiswaytothehotelalthoughhehadbeenthere

afewdaysearlier.

IrealizedthatIhadn,teatenasingleFrenchFrysinceI

startedmydiet.

♦◊一般现在时和一般将来时一

一般现在时在时间和条件从句当中表示将来时的动作。

Examples:

AssoonasIsaveenoughmoneyI'11buyabighouse.

WhenhegetsbackhomehewillphoneafriendinNewYork.

Ifitrainstomorrowwewillcancelthecampingtrip.

♦◊过去进行时｛be(was,were)+现在分词｝

动词的时态和语态

试题与解析

()1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,downandbegan

tofillintheforms.

A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit

()2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwefromherso

far.

A.haven'theardB.didn,thearC.hadn,t

heardD.won,thear

)3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmforten

minutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was

()4.1711gowithyouassoonas1____myhomework.

A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.

finished

()5.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothe

cinema.

A.wi11rainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained

()6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhensheup.

A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew

（）7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文,

哪一•种不对？

A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.

B.haveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.

C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.

D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.

()8.----Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.

Oh,howniceofyou!I_____youtobringmea

gift.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn'tthink;weregoingD.had'tthought;were

going

()9.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,

butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;have

forgotten

()10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotof

things.

A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;

hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbroken

into;stolen

()11.Thevolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit___.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

()12.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

()13.ThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttoget

abooksheintheoffice.

A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft

C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft

)14.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

----Noyet,therooms

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting

()15.----Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.

----Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.

havinghappened

()16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

()17.----Wecouldhavewalkedotthestation.Itwasso

near.

----Yes,Ataxiatallnecessary.

A.wasn,tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn,tbeD.won't

be

()18.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people____

_shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

A.arenotkept;wi11havetoB.arenotkept;haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

()19.Tomintothehousewhennoone_____.

A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslippping;looked

()20.ThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthe

fields.

A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;picking

C.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking

()21.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthat

heofficesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldsleaveC.leftD.hadleft

()22.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilk

andsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

()23.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermy

nose.

A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost

D.thought;havelost

()24.----Howlongeachotherbeforethey

married?

---Foraboutayear.

A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingto

get

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got

()25.Mydictionary.Ihavelookedforit

everywherebutstill___it.

A.haslost;don'tfindB.ismissing;

don,tfind

C.haslost;haven'tfoundD.ismissing;

haven,tfound

()26.----CanIjointheclub,Dad?

Youcanwhenyouabitolder.

A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.will

havegot

()27.I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.wi11be

()28.----Doyoulikethematerial(材料)？

----Yes,itverysoft.

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

()29.Idon,treallyworkhere.Iuntilthenew

secretaryarrives.

A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted

()30.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection

A.hascompletedB.completes

C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

()31.----Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatch

it.

It's9568442.

A.didn,tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't

()32.---------thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

---Yes,italldependsontheweather.

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I?mtold

D.Itold

()33.Asshethenewspaper,Granny

asleep.

A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell

()34.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher,Iher

severaltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet

()35.Idon,tthinkJimsawme:He____intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared

()36.-------myglasses?

Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.

haveyouseen

()37.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowait

untilherhusband____home.

A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.

hadleft;wouldcome

()38.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheat

aradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.has

worked

()39.----WhoisJerryCooper?

---------?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.

A.Don,tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn,tyoumeethimyet

C.Didn't'youmeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet

()40.----Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

IbutIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

()41.TheChineseCommunistParty_inShanghaiin

1921.

A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded

()42.Groatchangesinmyhometownsince

liberation.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

)43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssome

measures.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.had

beentaken

()44.He,11beanastronautbythetimehethirty.

A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.is

goingtobe

()45.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_

that.

A.surprising;hadn'texpectedB.surprised;hadn,t

expected

C.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;

shouldn,texpect

【试题解析】

选Co该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据

前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms

这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作,

故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。

选A。

选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语

动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句

谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以

用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。

选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般

现在时代替一般将来时。

选B。

选Bo

选Bo现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状厝连用时必须用持续性动词。

本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是

持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译

法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种

表达方法。

选Bo句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物现在收到了

礼物，用Howniceofyou!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。

选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一

般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状

态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视

为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外

国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了J

10.选Do宾语从句中的动作breakinto与steal发生在found这一

过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与breakinto,things与

steal有被动关系。

11.选Bo主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时

或现在完成时。

12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个

动作。When是并列连词，相当于andatthattime(moment).

13、选D。

14、选A。答话中的notyet,说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在

被粉刷J