最近10年阅读理解记叙文教师版公开课教学设计课件资料

专题13阅读理解记叙文

2023年

Passage1

[2023年新高考全国I卷】WhenxxxxToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants

andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,xxxxstartedtowonderifthisprocesscculdbeusedto

cleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,xxxxwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking

questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?

Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.He

decidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

xxxtaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（*亏泥）.First,heconstructed

aseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbrought

backsomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedthemin（hetanksandwaitec.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegot

usedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnadded（hesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganto

eatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,a

cityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign“isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes."LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfbrthe

inventor,hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenew

systemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhatisthebasisfbrJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwater(osurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自

然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observing

hownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalong

rockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderif（hisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanup

themessespeopleweremaking.（当约翰・托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然

是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，

约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱）”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,

medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplants

（rapharmfulbacteria（细菌）?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?（在大学学习了农业、医学和

渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食

用致癌化学物质？）”可知，约翰脱颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去）”以

及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.（他对结果感到惊讶。

生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水）”可知，

约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-like

facilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetoclean

canalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室

的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生.态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州

的运河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyoulet

thesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后

让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式）”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。

Passage2

[2023年新高考全国I[卷】Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkfor

micdleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,

environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfood

restaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.44Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargeboulesofsoft

drinks,Mshesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesarcawful,dirtisawful,insectsarcawful?,Thoughsomearc

initiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts5classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoil

testing,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,

studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.tkWehavestudentswhosay

（heywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently/'Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthatthey

bringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect

onJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.t4Thcygetoutside,nshesays,

"andtheyfeelsuccessful.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环

保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools4起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所

低收入学校启动了wUrbanSproutsw学校花园项目。）”可知,艾比•哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故

选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsare

awful?'Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomething

new.（她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，

对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。）”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选

C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一•段”Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetso

interestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthe

gardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotional

controlissues.uTheygetoutside,Mshesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful."（她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。

有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特

殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，“她说，“他们觉得成功。"）”

可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问

题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,

environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.（起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低

收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouls”学校花园项目。该项目斤在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生

活方式。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学

能力,环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，止学牛.体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。因

此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。

Passage3

[2023年全国乙卷]LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）can

hequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysideto

goonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationsso1cansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wcmanagedtoleave

thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseof:hesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）sowe

endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

4.HowdocstheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingloiheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

6.WhatcanwcinferfrointheauthortripwithfriendstoDcviPsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipment.

7.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviPsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comfbrling.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Ilendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostaleparksorlo（hecountrysidetogoon

adventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可

知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段'*Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如此,回顾这些

照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准条和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”

可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段uHowever,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）soweendedupalmostmissing（he

sunsetentirely.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖

之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackon（hephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些

照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”

可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。

Passage4

[2023年全国甲卷】TerriBeltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingup

shelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday,sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.She

says:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthe

house.Itlookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsahousev/i（hfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:'TvemovedhousemanytimesandIalways

liketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it'sbeenusefi.iltoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroom

toavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelyIotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmore

thanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespend

perprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishto

increasethevalueof（heirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitis

womennowleadingthecharge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand''inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TbsupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

（导语］本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女

性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第•段画线短语下文“Skilledatpullingupshelvesandpiecingtogether「umilure,she

neverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能

做的工作）“可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist（一位专业人员）”最接近画

线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromthe

ageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith

£5inpocketmoney.（她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri

就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励）”以及“hlookweeksandiswas

backbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知

道他为我的技能感到骄傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英傍是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,Tsbeenusefultoknowhowtccoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidany

chargeswhen「vcmovedout.（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很

有用的）”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章最后一段,*theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge（研究表明，现在是女

性主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。

Passage5

[2023年北京卷】Sittinginthegardenformyfriend'sbirthday.Ifeltabuzz（振动）inmypocket.Myheart

racedwhenIsawtheemailsender,sname.Theemailstartedoff:"DearMrGreen,thankyoufbryourintcrcsf,and

“thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou...”andmyvisionbluiTed

（模糊）.Theposition-measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogramme一

hadfellliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfbr.

Ihadputsomuchlimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroad

fbrmysciencecareer.

SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogramme,

invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequally

shocked—andoveijoyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.

Wliatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.

Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthedesertremotely.

Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthe

lockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn't.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.

WhenIapplied（ograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromising（oallowme（ofollowmydesired

researchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathad

seemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.ButthistimeIhadtheperspective（视角）tokeepitfrom

sendingmeintopanic.IthelpedthatintheendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogrammes1wasalsoexcited

about.

Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I,velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,

eveniftheydon'tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender'sname?

A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Settled.

25.AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,theauthordecidedto.

A.criticisethereviewprocessB.staylongerintheSaharaDesert

C.applytotheoriginalprojectagainD.puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork

26.Accordingtotheauthor,theprojectwiththeroboticsprofessorwas.

A.demandingB.insp:ringC.misleadingD.amusing

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Aninvitationisareputation.B.Aninnovationisaresolution.

C.Arejectioncanbearedirection.D.Areflectioncanbearestriction.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的

拒绝给予了更好的方向。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender'sname.Theemailstartedoff:"DearMr

Green,thankyoufbryourinterest''and"thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected."Itendedwith“Wearcsorry

toinformyou…”andmyvisionblurred（模糊）.（当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是

这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱

歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了）”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件

人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“So1wasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowas

runningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafew

weekslaterIwasequallyshocked——andoveijoyed——whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsI

couldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,but1was

goingtogiveitmyall.（因此当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽・德文教授邀请我去她的实验

室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可

以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊一一同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我

最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴）”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入

实验室工作。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafrom

thedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,not

onlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn't.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinterestto

pursue.（我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项

目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。

最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求）”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ratherthansettingplansinstone,TvelearnedthatsometimesIneedtotakethe

opportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon'tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.（我明白了有

时候我需要抓住提供机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制

定计划）”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好

的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。

2022年记叙文

Passage1

[2022年新高考全国11卷】Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.

Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishilhomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdihebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,he

reachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthe

pageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboy

withatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmy

storybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpanofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyour

grandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butFmnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Tvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,since

Ihaveafacemadefbrradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryfor

avideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwill

makesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords44hithomefbrme“meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterfbrme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

5.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewanted(oreaditbyhimself.

6.Whaldoes(heauthorthinkofhimseli?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.liemanagesavideodepartment.D.lieofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童

读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

"题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Many

youngpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以及画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy

2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.“可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，

有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，

作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中"Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatablet

computerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybook

waslikethat.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳

它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的）“可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他

把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI,mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Iedit

videoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.（我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还

没有亳无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站）“可知，作者认为自己懂

数码技术。故选D。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'sonenotablegapinmynew-