【中考真题】2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（附答案）

2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,

Philippines,spentthelast]yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl'sdrcam

world,decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.

WalkingintoSamelynLafUente's2.youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazy

HelloKittyfan'sworld.Theflooris3withaHelloKitty-thcmcdcarpet（地毯）.The

wallsareall4.asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorations

everywhere,hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand5inthe

windows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Laftiente'sclassto6them

awayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe7planned

allalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.

PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8ontheInternetbyGlay

FrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread9severalAsiancountries,includingChina.

PeoplearcpraisingSamelynLafucntchighly10shetriedhardtomakesureofthe

happinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant11everythingoutofherown

pocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12classroomwere

boughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe13inthechildren'seyeseveryday

makesitallworthit.

LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she14addedmore

pinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.

"I'mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15theteachersaid.

1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen

3.A.filledB.packedC.comparedD.covered

4.A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green

5.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only

6.A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide

7.A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher

8.A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken

9.A.forB.inC.withD.against

10.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before

11.A.lookingthroughB.pickingupC.turningdown

D.payingfor

12.A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring

13.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness

14.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly

15.A.youB.himC.herD.them

二、阅读单选

JOINAWILDJOURNEY!

Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!

JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（数字的）artworkthat'sall

aboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.

Thismonth,you'reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspire

creativityaroundwildlifefbrpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeina

localmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigital

artworkattheendofthismonth.

Hopeyou'llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.

Readyforajourney?

Here'showtotakepart:

试卷第2页，共10页

♦Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.

♦Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching（蹲伏）inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!

Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.

♦Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoa

newworld.

♦Now,visitwww.artfund,org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.

16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape.

A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12

C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyfbrmuseums

17.TolakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto.

A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglesson

C.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkatthe

FLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,Blachuthada

goodviewoftheLcchriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewater

isverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.

Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.

Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充气轮胎）bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythe

girlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,

whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeing

carriedaway,shouting,"Help!Help!”

Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthe

threewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,

Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue

（营救）them.

AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemost

trouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,

pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁观者）gotclosetograb（he

woman'shand,pullinghertotheland.

Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdownthe

river.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneouiinthesamewayhe

didhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.

SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident."The

wholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,“hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.

Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.

19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas.

A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseating

C.workingbusilyintherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver

20.Theunderlinedword"grab”inParagraph4probablymeans”

A.checkB.controlC.shakeD.catch

21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachufswordsthathe.

A.wasproudofsavingthewomenB.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormal

C.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore

22.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AColdWaterrescueB.AHard-workingManC.An

UnluckyFamilyD.AHighlyPaidJob

Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenfbryou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwith

friends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveone

thingincommon:they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople."Let'sConnect“isthethemeof

thisyear'sChildren'sMental（心理的）HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuilding

healthysocialconnections.

Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat'sfomily,friendsorpeopleinour

community.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopleto

celebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;they

improvephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycan

slowlyharmyourhealth.Humans'needfbrconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,but

试卷第4页，共10页

whafsimportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationships

are.

Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?uYducanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinso

manydifferentways,"saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren's

MentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachers

orclassmates.Ifsnotjustpeople,either.44Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorin

nature,“saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactions

aswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgood

tools.

Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthat

connectionschange-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearc

alwayspeoplethatcarefbryou,“advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeone

youtrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.They

canhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（紧张）

relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.

23.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.

A.expressworriesabouthumansB.leadintothetopic“socialconnections”

C.introducehealthproblemsD.interestreadersinfamilymemory

24.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithothers.

A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules

25.Clementsmayagreethat.

A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeople

B.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnections

C.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetoface

D.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson

26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors

Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anew

studysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpet

healthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）of

processedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,in

Finland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpctdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchas

eggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecause

havingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes,whicharelittle

livingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanand

animalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantroles

inhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6

monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedabout

whatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpelsandhowoften.When（hedogsreachedadulthood,their

ownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such

asweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%less

possibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.

Dr.AnnaHiclm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,44Dogfoodsonsalearcdescribed

asprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywould

give12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbediflbrenl?”

27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefbod”

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves

28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodsB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodies

C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome

29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytelling

stories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

试卷第6页，共10页

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter

31.Tommadelotsoffriendshislifeasastudent.

32.LittleBobwon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

33.Mr.Kingbyhisauntwhenhewasababy.

34.Maryhadtocookdinnerwhileherparentswereaway.

35.Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthatNancycouldhearhim.

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（量至二回）。

型a

FORM

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationin

America,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.36（最近），ithosteda

runningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave37（多于）3,000runners,volunteersandspectators/'saidMindy

Louie,themanagerfbrPPIE.Thisyear'seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand

38（十）kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.Y.D.）,alocalrunners'group,

joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbomin2020tohelpkeepkids39（积极）inexplained

JerryWu,its40（领导者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemore

than100young41（成员）and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent.t€Watching

themrunningstrongandhappymakesme42（微笑）everysaidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas43（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsfbraboutthree

years.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40

minutesand46secondsand4（赢）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

“Whatan45(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.'Tmlookingfbrwardtoitnext

year.”

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily46(move)fromChicagoto

NorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.t4Itwasoneof47(big)fires

inCaliforniahistory,“Reshma,now17,toldTIMEfbrKids.48herschoolwas

about320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because49

thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperiencefbrme,becauseIhavenever50(real)

experiencedthisproblem,Mshesaid.Soshehoped51(deal)withtheproblem.Later

shecreateda52(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智

能).Hermethodisnearly90%right."53realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresults

couldmake54bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedand

many55(life)canbesaved,“Reshmasaid.

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，

将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobe

boredinyourlife,wellofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.

©Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellike

you'redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.]Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolook

forwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.

试卷第8页，共10页

Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,

you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.

©Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth._3_Andtrytoimprove

yourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensive

either.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.

◎4Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoya

littlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwill

makeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywithyourstudy,ii'sstillimportanttofindtimefbrfun.Itmakesyourlifenot

soboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Playsomegames.

C.Stayaloneathome.

D.Getachangeofscene.

E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

七、讲稿

61.你校英语文化节举办了主题为“SharingMyHometown”的短视频征集活动，你

所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课二分享你们的剑作为

程及收藜。

ProcessGains

•makeaplan•understandlocalculture

•collectbetter

information•...

•createavideo

注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；

（2）你们的收获至少可条；

（3）词数：80—100；

（4）发言稿开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：收获gain

Hi,everyone!IamhappyheretoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingMy

Hometown.Tostartwith,

Thanksforyourlistening!

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D

【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为SamelynLafuente的老师将教室布置为Hellokitty主题的故

事。

1.句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时

间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界,教室用粉红色装饰,到处都是Hellokitty

主题的装饰品。

two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“LafUentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthree

yean?”可知，是二年，故选儿

2.句意：走进SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的

世界。

classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"turningaboringclassroominto

alittlegirPsdrcamworld,decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-thcmcddecorations”可

知，是布置教室，故选A。

3.句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。

filled填满；packed打包；compared比较：covered覆盖。根据"Theflooris...withaHello

Kitty-themedcarpet（地毯）.”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。

4.句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。

blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”

可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。

5.句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。

still仍然；even甚至;jusl只；only仅仅。根据“AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,

hangingfromtheceiling（天花板）,stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows.”可知,甚至在窗户上

都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。

6.句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中

拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个止学生们快乐、享受学

校时光的地方。

答案第1页，共8页

pull拉;move移动;kick踢；hide隐藏。根据TtwouldbehardfbrparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.

Lafuente'sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可矢口，每天把她们从

这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。

7.句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中

拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学

校时光的地方。

driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据'Whichisjustwhatthe…plannedall

alongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.''可知,

这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。

8.句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacokxi在互联网上分享，并迅

速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。

invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroom

were...ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod”可知，照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分

享，故选C。

9.句意：这个粉红色HelloKilty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅

速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。

for为了；in在里面；with和：against反对。根据”...severalAsiancountries”可知，在一些亚

洲国家中，故选B。

10.句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente,因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味

着要自掏腰包支付一切。

because因为；until直到；if如果；before在...之前。“shetriedhardtomakesureofthe

happinessoftheyoungstudents”是“PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly”的原因,用

because引导原因状语从句，故选A。

11.句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuenle,因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味

着要自掏腰包支付一切。

lookingthrough浏览；pickingup捡起；turningdown拒绝；payingfor付钱©根据"evenifit

meant...everythingoutofherownpocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。

12.句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但

是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。

secret秘密的；empty空的;special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“Theteachersaidthatalmost

答案第2页，共8页

allthedecorationsinher...classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney”可知，这是一个特殊的教

室，故选C。

13.句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但

是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。

happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据"butseeingthe...inthe

children'seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。

14.句意:拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装

饰来改变她的教室。

suddenly突然；gradually逐渐：firstly第■；quickly迅速地。根据“she...addedmorepinkand

newdecorationstochangeherclassroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她

的教室，故选B。

15.句意：我爱他们。

you你;him他；her她；them他们。此处指“mystudents”，故选D。

16.A17.C18.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。

16.细节理解题。根据“JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital（数字的）artwork

that'sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.”可知，加入野外逃生，并

帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品,这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂

野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。

17.细节埋解题。根据'、…tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.

ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkat

theendofthismonth.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。

这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为WikiWorld的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。

所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。

18.推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。

19.C20.D21.B22.A

【导语】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。

19.细节理解题。根据“Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.”可知当

答案第3页，共8页

时Blachut正忙于工作。故选Co

20.词句猜测题。根据"Thenanonlooker（旁观者）gotclosetograbthewomanshand,pulling

hertotheland.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D

选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。

21.推理判断题。根据"addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.（Jf

补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。）“可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件

正常的事。故选B。

22.最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachul跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。

选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选Ao

23.B24.C25.D26.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。

23.推理判断题。根据"Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenfbryou?Howdoyoufeelafter

playingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestions

haveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.”可知，作者用问题得出共同

点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocial

connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系''这一话题，故选B。

24.段落大意题。分析“Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopleto

celebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;they

improvephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycan

slowlyharmyourhealth.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。

所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据"Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswell

aswords."和"Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmind

thatconnectionschange-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.“可知，她建议花时间通过彳亍动

和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产

生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D.

26.推理判断题。根据"Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersor

classmates."可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文

是写给孩子们的，故选C。

答案第4页，共8页

27.B28.A29.D30.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。

27.细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefbod,,youmightactuallybe

helpingtokeepyourpethealthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上

可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。

28.段落大意题。根据"Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety（多

样性）inmicrobes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据“Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%of

thedogs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。

30.推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由

此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。

31.during32.unless33.waslookedafter34.herself35.hardly

【解析】31.句意:汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据"Tommadelotsoffriends...hislifeas

astudent.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during"在...期间”符合语境。故填during。

32.句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非池妈妈给他讲个故事。“hismothertellshimastory"是"Little

Bobwon,tgotosleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless0

33.句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr.King...byhisauntwhenhewasa

baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，lookafter“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生

在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslookedalter。

34.句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据"Maryhadtocookdinner...whileher

parentswereaway.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭,herself,她自己“符合语境，故填herselfo

35.句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据"Thespeaker'svoicewassolowthat

Nancycould...hearhim.”可知，演讲者的声音很低,所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不"符合语

境，故填hardly。

36.Recently/Lately37.over38.ten39.active40.leader41.members

42.smile43.taught44.won45.exciting

答案第5页，共8页

【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。

36.句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填

Recently/Latelyo

37.句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词,故填over。

38.句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十二基数词表示数量，故

填ten。

39.句意：B.Y.D.诞生于2020年,旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep

sb+形容词”表示"保持某人……”，故填activeo

40.句意：JerryWu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指JerryWu这一

个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。

41.句意：B.Y.D.己经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。

membe广成员”，根据“morethan100young”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。

42.句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，makesbdosth”使

某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。

43.句意：到目前为止，JerryWu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach"教"，根

据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填laughl。

44.句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，

根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。

45.句意：多么令人兴奋