上海市杨浦区高三年级上册期末（一模）英语试题（含听力）听力

杨浦区2020学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

高三年级英语学科试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择

题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I.Listeningprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Professorandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.D.Salespersonandclient.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Doyoubychancehaveanylettersofremendationwithyou?

M:Yes,Ms.Yang.Ihaveonefrommyprofessorandonefrommylastemployer.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?

A.Itwasaveryspecialproduction.

B.Itwasalittledisappointing.

C.Itwasfullofexcitingaction.

D.Itwasasexceptionalasexpected.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jack,didyougotoseethemovieyesterday?

M:Yes,butitwasn'texceptional.ItlackedtheactionandspecialeffectsIwasexpecting.

Q:WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'tliketheview.

B.Hedoesn'ttrustelevators.

C.Heisafraidofheight.

D.Hefeelsisolatedonbridges.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Lefswalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheview.

M:Sorry,Jane,butIcan'tdothat.IgetnervouswhenI'mhighabovethings.Ican'teventakea

glasselevator.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheearlieststartdateforthewoman?

A.IhisSunday.B.NextThursday.

C.NextMonday.D.TheMondayafternext.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:CanyoustarttoworknextMondayrightafterthisweekend?

W:OnMonday?Oh,no.Couldyoupossiblypostponemystartdatefbraweekoratleastuntilnext

Thursday?

Q:Whatistheearlieststartdatefbr:hewoman?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thecontractcontainstoomanystickypoints.

B.Thebudgetislimitedfortheplannedproject.

C.Neithersideiswillingtoinitiatetheproject.

D.Thetwosidescan,tagreeonthebudget.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyhaven'tyousignedthecontract?

M:Well,thebudgetneededfbrtheprojectisastickingpointbetweenthetwosides.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Puzzled.C.Impatient.D.Angry.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Sorry!Ihadtofinishsomepaperworkattheoffice.Thenthetrafficwasheavy.

W:Youcouldhavecalledme.Thedinneriscoldnow.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whathappenedtotheman'scar?

A.Itwasseriouslydamaged.B.Itwasbadlyflooded.

C.itcrashedonabridge.D.Itwasbeyondrepair.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Iamreallysorryaboutcrashingyourcar.

M:Noproblem.It'sfixednowsoit'swaterunderthebridge.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman'scar?

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Makeonecakeatatime.

B.Followthestep-by-stepguide.

C.Ignoretheplicatedprocedure.

D.Memorizetheinstructions.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Theprocedureforcakemakingseemsquiteplicated.

W:Don'tpanic.Allyouneedtodoistofollowtheinstructionsonestepatatime.

Q:Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgotoagymafterwork.

B.Heisunlikelytoexerciseregularly.

C.Heisnotallowedtoexerciseintheoffice.

D.Hewilldefinitelychangehisschedule.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Sittingaroundalldayisn'tgoodfbryourbody.You'vedefinitelygottofindtimeto

exerciseoutsideofwork.

M:Oh,IwishIcould.ButIjustdon'thavetimeinmyscheduletofitinaworkout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Jasondeservestobepunished.

B.Jasonhaslostcontrolofthesituation.

C.Jasonissuretoacplishtheassignment.

D.Jasonneedstoimprovehisperformance.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Jasondidn'thandinthsyear-endreportasrequired.

M:Well,heisonaslipperyslopetofailureifhekeepsmissingthedeadlinesforhisassignment

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelonger

conversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesand

theconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whywasthereadirtymarkontheplasticbowl?

A.Tomakeitstandoutamongtheexhibits.

B.Tbgivetheimpressionofdiscolouration.

C.Ibmakeitlookliketheoriginalpiece.

D.lbshowcasetheartisticstyleoftheartist.

12.WhathappenedtotheartworkattheTateGalleryofBritishArtin2004?

A.Itwassoldforarecordonemillionpounds.

B.Itwasrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.

C.Itwaspartiallydamagedbyaccident.

D.Itwasthrownawayonpurpose.

13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Accidentscausedbylackofsecurityinmuseums.

B.Impactsofdamagedartworksonthepublic.

C.Challengesofguardingtheartworksinmuseums.

D.Incidentsofartworksfallingvictimtohumanerrors.

【答案】11.B12.C13.D

【解析】

［原文］Acleaneraccidentallydestroyedapieceofinstallationartvaluedatmorethan$600,000.

Whileworkingontheexhibitionfloor,thehardworkingcleanerremovedadirtymarkfromaplastic

bowl.Unfortunately,thebowlwaspartofaworkofartwhichwasbeingexhibitedatamuseumin

DortmundinGermany.EntitledWhenItStartsDrippingfromtheCeilings,thepiececonsistedofa

towerofwoodenboardswithaplasticbowlatthebottom.Thebowlhadbeenpaintedbrowntogive

theimpressionofdiscolourationcausedbythewater.'itisnowimpossibletoreturnittoitsoriginal

state,“amuseumspokeswomansaid.TheworkofartwasbythelateartistMartinKippenberger.

Earlierthisyear,oneofhissculptureswassoldattheChristie'ssaleinLondonfbrmorethanone

millionpounds.

TheDortmundincidentisn'tthefirsttimeapieceofarthasfallenvictimtoacleaner.In2004,

acleanerattheTateGalleryofBritishArtthrewawaypartofaworkbyartistGustavMetzgeras

rubbish.Theartistwaswellknowntoplaceemphasisonactionovercreationoftheartobject,

invitingviewerstointeractwithsomeofhisworktoheightentheirimpact.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【比处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.WhatisMelaniedoing?

A.Launchingananti-smokingcampaign.

B.Presentingthreehealthrelatedvideos.

C.Introducingapublicservicevideo.

D.Proposingideasforthevideocontent.

15.Whichbestdescribestheteenagerinthevideo?

A.Hesmokesthreecigarettesbeforegettingtoschool.

B.Hetendstoavoidsportsbothinandoutofschool.

C.Hesmokessecretivelywhenhecan'tconcentrate.

D.Hisparentshavestoppedgivinghimpocketmoney.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideobasedonMelanie'sdescription?

A.Itemphasizesthevalueofphysicalactivities.

B.Ithasaquestionintheendtoarouseinterest.

C.Itfollowsthedailylivesofagroupofteenagers.

D.Itshowstheeffectsofsmokingonateenager.

【答案】14.C15.B16.D

【解析】

【原文】Hi,I'mMelanieandI'mheretopresentourideasfbranantismokingpublicservicevideo

called“Kickitin!”Thisvideofbnnspartofthegovernment's"HealthyLiving“campaign,which

aimstopromoteamoreactivelifestyleamongstteenagers.Thisvideoisthefirstinaseriesofthree,

theothertwobeinghealthyeatingandresponsibledrinking.

Thevideoitselffollowsafewcaysinthelifeofanunhealthyteenager.Basically,wewantto

getacrosstheideathatthere?sacostassociatedwithsmoking-acostintermsofmoney,friendsand

yourhealth.

Thevideostartsoffwiththeteenwakingupathomeandlightingupacigarettebeforehe's

evenhadbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,heleaveshomewithanothercigarette.Ashe'swalkingdown

theroad,heseesthebusaheadarrivingatthestop.Herunstocatchit,buthastostop,shortof

breath.

Thenwcseehimatschool.He'slookingpale.Hecan'tconcentratebecausehe'sfeelingsick.

Duringabreakatschool,hisfriendsarerunningaroundplayingfootballandvolleyballwhilehe

slipsoutforacigarette.Afterschool,heborrowsmoneysohecanbuysomecigarettes.Atthe

weekend,hestaysinsideplayingpuiergamesandsmokingwhilehisfriendsareplayingtennis,

cyclingandhavingfuntogether.Bytheendoftheweekendhe'slookingprettybad.Asthescreen

fadesaway,thewordsslowlyappear,uGiveitup!You'llfeelawholelotbetter!”

OK,hasanybodygotanyquestions?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatistheprimarygoalintermsofthepricingstrategy?

A.lbmakeahugeprofit.

B.lbbuildacustomerbase.

C.Tbattractnewinvestors.

D.Todefeatoldbrands.

18.Howaretheygoingtopromotethenewdrink?

A.Organizingcontestsinthestores.

B.Invitingcelebritiestohandoutfreesamples.

C.Introducingitontheofficialwebsite.

D.FeaturingitonsomeTVchannels.

19.Whydotheydecidetobuildastrongnetworkofonlineplatforms?

A.Exposureonanotherbrand'swebsiteisimpractical.

B.Offlinepromotionsareforbiddenthesedays.

C.Doingsodoesn'trequireahugeinvestment.

D.Socialmediapresenceisvitalforpromotion.

20.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepricingandmarketingstrategies.

B.Thepany'sdevelopmentobstacles.

C.Theactionplanofsettingareasonableprice.

D.Thefactorsinexpandingthemarket.

【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Let'stalkaboutthepricingstrategyfbrournewpeach-flavoreddrink.

M:Thereisawiderangeoffactorstoconsiderhere.

W:Yes.Let'sfirststartwithourgoal.Dowewanttostartmakingaprofitrightawayorfocuson

attractingcustomerswithlowerprices?

M:Ithinkourbiggestpriorityisgainingexposure.Weneedtofirstgetourbrand'snameoutthere

andgainaloyalcustomerbase.Thenwecanfocusonprofits.

W:That'sdefinitelyimportantfornewerslikeus.Bytheway,whatdoyouhaveinmindforthe

specialpricingforouropeningweekend?

M:Ithinkwecoulddoabuy-one-get-one-freeevent.Peopleloveit.

W:ihatsoundsperfect.Nowthatwe'vefiguredoutagoodpricingstrategy,let'stalkabout

marketing.

M:Howabouthavingcontestswherewegiveawayfreeprizesinthestoresacrossthecity?Ifwe

invitesomecelebrities,wewillgetmoremediaattention.

W:Ithinkunderthecurrentsituations,promotionsatphysicalstoreshadbetterbeavoidedjusttobe

safe.Weshouldinvestheavilyinbuildingastrongnetworkofonlineplatformsinstead.

M:Yes,it*sveryimportantinthisdayandagetohaveastrongsocialmediapresence.

W:Ithinkinadditiontoourwebsite,weshouldalsobesuretodevelopanappwherecustomersand

fanscanviewandbuyourproducts.

M:Wecanalsoinvitecelebritiestointroduceourdrinksthroughsomelivestreamingplatforms.

W:That'sagoodidea.Weshouldalsoconsiderafewotherlessmonchannels,aswell.Forexample,

ifwegetfeaturedonanotherbrand'ssocialmedia,wewillgetexposuretotheircustomerandfan

base.

M:Thatisreallycreative.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

CausesofandSolutionstoFrugalFatigue(节俭疲劳症)

Haveyoueverattemptedtosavemoneytosuchadegreethatyouarenotenjoyingyourlife

anymore?Ifso,youcouldbesufferingfromfrugalfatigue.Simply21(put),frugalfatigue

referstobeingsickandtiredofattemptingtosaveeverypennythatyouearn.Whenyouare

determinedtoprioritizeyoursavings,itcanbeinitially22(tempt)tocutouteverysingle

luxuryitemfromyourbudget.However,theproblemwiththisstrategyisthatinthelongrun,you

mayexperiencebumoutfromallowingyourselfnoluxurieswhatsoever.

Frugalfatiguecanbeparedtoextremedieting.Someoneattemptingtodietinordertolose

weight23decidetogiveupalltreatssuchaschocolate,cakes,andalcohol,24of

whichpresentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderation.25monthsofeatingnothingbut

vegetablesandsnackingonfruitsalone,itwouldbenosurpriseifonebecamefedupwithdieting.

Whattendstohappeninthecasesoftrugalfatigueisthattheindividualinquestionsuddenly

reachesabreakingpoint26hegoesonaspendingspree(狂欢)togetrelief.Thiscauses

themtoloseallthesavingsthatthey27(store)upthusfar,andthentheysufferfrom

financialanxietyagain.

So,howdoesonepreventfrugalfatigue?Onemethodistoavoidadoptinganall-or-nothing

attitude.28(plan)acarefulbudgetthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallows

youtheoccasionalluxurypurchase.Thisway,youwillnotfeel29youarerobbingyourself

ofalltreats.Anothereffectivestrategyistoestablishrealisticgoalsforsaving.Try(obreakupyour

financialgoalsintomanageablemilestones.Besuretokeepveryclearreasonsinmindfor

30youaresaving,whetherit'sfbravacationoraretirementfund.

【答案】21.put

22.tempting

23.may/might

24.none25.After

26.where27.havestored

28.Plan29.asif/asthough

30.which

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致节俭疲劳症的原因并给出了解决问题的方法。

【21题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：简单地说，“节俭疲劳”指的是厌倦了试图把你挣到的每一分钱都存

起来。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，put与主语frugalfatigue是被

动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填put。

【22题详解】

考查形容词。句意：当你决定优先考虑你的储蓄时，从预算中削减每一件奢侈品的方法在最

初可能会很有诱惑力。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式作表语，又根据句意可

知，此句中真正的主语是动词不定式"locutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget”，

这件事是“吸引人的，有诱惑力的"，应用-ing结尾的形容词作表语.故填tempting。

【23题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：为了减肥而节食的人可能会决定放弃所有的美食，如巧克力、蛋糕和

酒精，只要适量食用，这些食物都不会对健康造成危害。空后的decide是动词原形，再根

据句意可推断，设空处应填入表示可能性的情态动词。故填may/might。

【24题详解】

考查不定代词。句意：为了减肥而节食的人可能会决定放弃所有的美食，如巧克力、蛋糕和

酒精，只要适量食用，这些食物都不会对健康造成危害。根据空后定语从句的内容“ofwhich

presentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderationw可知，设空处需填入表否定意义的不定代词

来使句意通顺，none可指代前文出现的三种东西“chocolate,cakes,andalcohol”。故填none。

【25题详解】

考查介词。句意：在几个月只吃蔬菜，只吃水果作为零食之后，一个人对节食感到厌倦也就

不足为奇了。空后的“monlhsof”表示一段时间，根据句意，一个人对解释感到厌倦应该是

在吃了几个月的蔬菜和水果之后才产生的感觉，所以推断设空处应填入表示先后顺序的介词

与monthsof共同作全句的时间状语。故填After。

【26题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在“节俭疲劳”的情况下，往往会发生这样的情况：这个人突然达到

临界点，开始疯狂消费以获得解脱。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是

point,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。

【27题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：这导致他们失去了迄今为止所有的积蓄，然后他们再次遭受财务焦虑。

分析句子成分可知，that引导定语从句，该从句的时间状语是thusfar,所以从句谓语动词应

采用现在完成式。故填havestoredo

【28题详解】

考查祈使句。句意：做一个仔细的预算，不仅能让你省钱，还能让你偶尔买些奢侈品。分析

句子成分可知，Mthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallowsyoutheoccasional

luxurypurchase”是定语从句，先行词是budget,所以主句中缺少主语和谓语动词，在没有

主语的情况下，动词应用原形构成祈使句。故填plan。

【29题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：这样，你就不会觉得好像你在剥夺自己所有的享受。根据句意可推断,

“你”的所有的享受并不是真的被“抢劫”了，这里只能是一种比喻的说法，需填入含有

“似乎，好像”意义的连词来引导宾语从句。故填asif/asthough。

【30题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：一定要清楚池记住你存钱的原因，无论是为了度假还是为了退休基金。

分析句子成分可知，设空处与for一起引导定语从句，先行词是reasons,且在从句中作状语

时，定语从句由why或forwhich引导。故填which0

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.includingB.impressionsC.standingD.restoredE.missing

F.funGfortH.associatedI.inspiredJ.markedK.contact

AncientCivilizationsHadGameNightsToo!

MortenRamstad,aresearcherattheUniversityofBergen,Norway,andhisteamspottedoneof

therareobjectswhileunearthingtheremainsofanEarlyIronAge（400-300BC）burialsitein

WesternNorway.Buryinglovedoneswithbasicnecessitieslikeceramicpotsandclothing,to

ensuretheir31intheafterlife,wasafairlymontraditioninancientcultures.However,the

familiesofsomeluckyindividualswentastepfurtherby32aboardgameforentertainment.

Thoughthegameboardwas33,thearcheologists,whorevealedtheirfindingsonApril

5,2020,managedtorecoverthedice（骰子）and18circulargamepieces.Unlikethemodern-day

cubical（立体的）dice,whichare34withadifferentnumberofdotsfromonetosixoneach

face,theancientgamecounterwassquareandhadbulls-eyelike35,whichindicatedzeroco

fiveoneachofitsfourfaces.Theresearcherssuspectitmayhavebeen36bythe

oldest-knownboardgame—the“GameofMercenaries^^.Thetwo-personstrategygame,which

datesbacktothe3rdcenturyBC,wasbelievedtobesimilartomodern-da>chess.

Thearcheologists,whoalsounearthedremainsofpotteryjarsandabronzeneedleattheburial

sitebelievethegamepiecesindicatethedeadwasawealthyindividual.Inancientcivilizations,

boardgameswereastatussymbol,signifyingtheowner'shighsocialandeconomic37.

Theyindicatedanindividual'sintellectualabilityandalsoprovedhe/shecouldaffordtospendtime

onsuchactivities.

“Thesearestatusobjectsthatbearwitnessto38withtheRomanEmpire,wherethey

likedtoenjoythemselveswithboardgames,“Ramstadsaid."Peoplewhoplayedgameslikethis

werefromtheupperclass.Thegameshowedthattheyhadthetime,profits,andabilitytothink

strategically.”

Theresearchersplannedtopulthe39gamepiecesinamuseumasthediscovery

providesinsightsintoNorway'ssocialstructureduringtheEarlyIronAgeandgivessomeideasof

whattabletop40lookedlikeduringancienttimes,atleastfortheupperclass.

【答案】31.G32.A

33.E34.J

35.B36.I

37.C38.K

39.D40.F

【解析】

本文是说明文。文章讲述了古代文明也有游戏之夜，介绍了挪威的研究人员MortenRamslad

和他的团队在挪威西部发掘出的一件罕见的物品------种用于娱乐的桌面游戏。

[31题详解】

考查名词。句意：用像陶罐和衣服等基本必需品埋葬亲人，以确保他们死后舒适，这在古代

文化中是相当普遍的传统。分析句子可知，their是形容词性物主代词.修饰名词，作ensure

的宾语，fort“舒适”是名词，符合句意，故选G项。

【32题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些幸运的家庭更进一步，把桌面游戏作为娱乐。分析句子

可知，by是介词，接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，including“包括”符合句意，故选A

项。

【33题详解】

考查形容词。句意：虽然游戏图版缺失，考古学家，在2020年4月5日透露他们的发现，

设法恢复骰子和18个圆形的游戏金币。分析句子可知，was是系动词，接形容词作表语，

missing"缺少的”符合句意，故选E项。

【34题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：不像现代的立体的骰子，每个面上标着1到6个不同数量的点，古

代游戏计数器是靶心印记，它的四个面分别代表0到5。bemarkedwith被标上；标记，符

合句意，故选J项。

【35题详解】

考查名词。句意：不像现代的立体的骰子，每个面上标着1到6个不同数量的点，古代游

戏计数器是靶心印记，它的四个国分别代表。到3。分析句子可知，空格处作had的宾语，

用名词，impression"印记；压印”是可数名词，符合句意，根据句意用复数，故选B项。

【36题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：研究人员怀疑这可能是受到了最古老的桌面游戏“雇佣兵游戏”的启发。

分析句子可知，空格处作宾语从句的谓语动词，主语it指代上文提到的theancientgame

counter,由空前的havebeen可推断，用现在完成时的被动语态，inspire”鼓舞，启发”符

合句意，用其过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故选I项。

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：在古代文明中，桌面游戏是地位的象征，代表着主人高贵的社会地位和经

济地位。分析句子可知，空格处在形容词economic后用名词作动词signifying的宾语，

standing"地位”符合句意，故选C项。

【38题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：拉姆斯塔德说：“这些都是身份物品，证明了他们与罗马帝国的联

系，他们喜欢在那里玩棋盘游戏”。分析句子可知,t。是不定式符号，接动词原形,contact”接

触；联系”，符合句意，用动词原形。故选K项。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员计划将这些复原的游戏碎片放在博物馆里，因为这一发现

可以让人们深入了解早期铁器时代挪威的社会结构，并让人们了解古代的桌面娱乐是什么样

子的，至少对上层社会来说是这样。分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词伶定语，restore"恢复；

好原”，符合句意，restore与逻辑主语gamepieces是被动关系，故用过去分词restored,故

选D项。

【40题详解】

考查名词。句意：研究人员计划耨这些复原的游戏碎片放在博物馆里，因为这一发现可以让

人们深入了解早期铁器时代挪威的社会结构，并让人们了解古代的桌面娱乐是什么样子的，

至少对上层社会来说是这样。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语从句的主语，用名词，fun“娱

乐；乐趣”，符合题意，是不可数名词。故选F。

III.Readingprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

BadDreamsAreGood!

Mostofusdream,whetherwerememberthemornot.Whataredreamsfor?Ahandfulof

41dominate.SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.

Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssort

throughandstrengthenmemories,or42randomneuron（神经元）activity,orprepare

responsestothreateningsituations.Othersarguethatdreamshavenoevolutionaryfunction,but

simply43personalconcerns.

Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby44,Freud'sviewmaintainsastrongfollowing

aroundtheworld.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,SouthKorea,andIndiaweremuch

morelikelytosaythatdreamsrevealhiddentruthsthantoacceptbetter45theories.Inthe

samestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmore46

thananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Evenifdrcamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemto

47oursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleep（深度睡眠）

cycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.

AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostmondreamtopicsincludeschool,

falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthemonalitiesdreams48,

theyvaryacrosstimeandculture—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremore

likelytodreaminblackandwhite.A1958study49（hatparedwithJapanesepeople,

Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney,being

50dressedorencounteringamadperson.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodream

aboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or“wild,violentbeasts.^^

Ifhumandreamssound51,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.

InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedicalschoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreams

theyhadbeforehand52aproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswer

blank.Butthosewhoreported53abouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthan

thosewhodidn't.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutaneducationrelatedexperienceinwhichyou

areunabletoanswerthequestionsorsolveaproblem,don't54:It'sprobablytotally

meaningless.Thenagain,yourbrainmightbepracticingsoyou'llbe55_ifsuchanevent

everestopass.

41.A.symptomsB.reviewsC.conflictsD.theories

42.A.takeplaceofB.makepeacewithC.makesenseofD.eup

with

43.A.exemplifyB.dramatizeC.horrifyD.

recognize

44.A.evidenceB.informationC.qualificationD.

inquiry

45.A.assumedB.connectedC.confirmedD.realized

46.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.fancyD.

reluctance

47.A.expectB.endureC.exposeD.employ

48.A.exhibitB.explainC.supplyD.identify

49.A.diagnosedB.dismissedC.deniedD.

determined

50.A.unnecessarilyB.independentlyC.inappropriatelyD.

impersonally

51.A.puzzlingB.excitingC.depressingD.amusing

52.A.revealedB.guaranteedC.tracedD.

involved

53.A.gradesB.concernsC.dreamsD.

memories

54.A.hesitateB.worryC.pauseD.laugh

55.A.readyB.eagerC.nervousD.curious

【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D

50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都会做梦，无论你记不记得。分析了做梦的原因，并

且告诉我们不好的梦也有好处。

【41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么会做梦？有几个理论的解释占主导地位。A.symptoms

症状；B.reviews评论；C.conflicts冲突；D.theories理论。根据下文"SigmundFreudfamously

maintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理论认为，梦揭示了

我们内心深处隐藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中开始讲述这几个理论。故选D。

【42题详解】

考查动词固定搭配。句意：或者帮我们理解随机的神经元活动。A.takeplaceof代替；B.make

peacewith跟上节奏；C.makesenseof理解；D.eupwith想出。根据下文aorprepareresponses

tothreateningsituations."（帮助我们预演对危险情景的反应。）可知先要理解神经元的活动。

故选C。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是把我们个人所关心的事戏剧化了。A.exemplify简化；B.

dramatize戏剧化；C.horrify使震惊；D.recognize意识到，辨认出，认可。根据下文MAstudy

ofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostmondrcamtopicsincludeschool,falling,being

chased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.M（一项针对加拿大大学生的研究发现，最常见的

做梦的主题包括上学，摔倒，被追赶以及迟到。）可知梦被戏剧化了。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管弗洛伊德的理论没有得到大量研究证据的支持。A.evidence

证据;B.information信息；C.qualification资格；D.inquiry咨询。根据本句中“despite尽管”

以及下文“Freud'sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.”（弗洛伊德的观点依

然在全世界有着众多坚定跟随者。可知此处前后句形成转折的关系，虽然没有得到大量研究

证据，但是仍然有很多跟随者。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国，韩国，印度的学生更愿意接受梦揭示了我们内