英语（湖南长沙卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）A4

2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖南专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisAnna'sdoing?A.ReadingEnglishB.HavingbreakfastC.Doingsports2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HegotabadcoughB.HehadafeverC.Hecan’tstayathome3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somestamps.C.SomeErasers.4.Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A.In1949.B.In1948.C.In19465.Whomusttheglassesbelongto?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Jack.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Fantastic.B.Educational. C.Boring.7.WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A.Tobuyone.B.Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C.Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whohasacold?A.Mike.B.Mary.C.Mary'smother.9.WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?A.Comeovertohishouse.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Takingoutthetrash.11.WhatwillBobdoafterthetwothings?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Makethebed.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoaparty. C.Goshopping.13.Whenwillthegirlbebackhometonight?A.By10:00. B.By10:30. C.By11:00.14.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Goonatrip.B.Takeatest.C.Haveabasketballgame.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becauseherdogwasmissing. B.Becauseherbagwasmissing.C.Becauseherchildwasmissing.16.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.17.Whatisn’tinthebag?A.Somemoney. B.AnIDcard. C.Amobilephone.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesXiaoyingdo?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anaunt.19.WhendidXiaoYinggotoWuhan?A.InFeb.2019.B.InMar.2020.C.InFeb.2020.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofXiaoying?A.Sheisapatient.B.Sheisahero.C.Sheisachild.II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou'refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity（安静)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI'mfindingareimpossibleforme.lcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat'salwaysthere.21.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Poem.B.News.C.Diary.22.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thewriter'sstudent.C.Thewriter'sfriend.BBOOKS＊Picturebooksforchildren＊Informationabouttheworld＊Novels＊Booksin30languages＊StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomVIDEOS＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO＊Musicforeveryone:folk,rock,classical,pop,blues＊Languagetapesin24languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!＊Youcanborrowuptofivebooks,oneCDoronetape,asmanyvideosasyouwant.＊Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks,CDsandtapesforoneweek.＊Youcanrenewthembyphone,bypost,orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.23.Howmanykindsofvideosarethereinthisplace?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 24.Youshouldpay_________ifyouwanttokeep3videos,1CDand1tapeforaweek.A.$1 B.$5 C.$3 25.Wecanprobablyseethistextina________.A.library B.cinema C.hospital CYo-YoMaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcellists(大提琴手).Heplaysmanykindsofmusic.HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger,andhisfather,MaXiaojun,wasaviolinist(小提琴手).HisfamilymovedtoNewYorkwhenhewaslittle.Mabeganstudyingtheviolinwhenhewasveryyoung.▲Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Attheageofeightheappearedinaconcertontelevision.Malovesmusicofdifferentcountries.Hehasamusicgroup.ItiscalledtheSilkRoadEnsemble(丝绸之路合奏团).Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.Mawritesandplaysmusicwiththem.Maoftenusestwocellos.OneisnamedPetuniaanditisa1733cello.Healsousesa1712cellonamedDavidoffStradivari.Everyyear,Ma'smusicgroupgivesmusicshowstoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirmusic.Theygivegreatshowsinmanycountries.Mawantsyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoenjoymusicandmakemusicbythemselves.26.Yo-YoMawasbornin__________.A.ChinaB.FranceC.America27.WhatdidMa'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Acellist.C.Asinger.28.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲“.A.Attheageoffour,hestartedthecello.B.HewenttoColumbiaUniversitythen.C.ThenheappearedinafamousTVshow.29.Mawas__________yearsoldwhenheperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A.fourB.sevenC.eight30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mabegantolearnmusicattheageofsix.B.Macanplaymusiconlywiththetwocellos.C.ThemembersofMa'smusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.DThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(悬崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea'scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔岩)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.Volcanoesaren'ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.31.Theunderlinedword"desire"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.职业B.气质C.愿望32.HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A.About48km.B.About66km.C.About121km.33.HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea'scraterinthepark?A.Inasmallplane.B.Fromasafelookoutonabluff.C.AtthetopofMaunaLoa.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B.Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C.It'ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.it'sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB.theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC.visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsinthepark第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.._____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome..___38______However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.___39______Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch._____40____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Minhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudio(陶瓷工作室).Afterall,hisgrandmotherdidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensuchaninvitation.Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.“Becarefulwiththat，”grandmasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboygentlyputthebowlbackontheshelf(架子)andstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewasnervoustogetstartedonthelessonwhichgrandmahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchancebybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasupsetandtired.Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.Hissecondtrywashardlyanybetter.However,hehadunderstoodhowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheclay(黏土).Meanwhile,grandmawasbusy.Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbegantoshapeanotherpieceofclay.“I'llnevergetit！”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged.“Don'tworry,you'llgetit，”shesaidtohim.“Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup.”41.Minhdidn'tlookforwardtomakinghisownpottery,didhe?42.HowwasMinh'sfirstwork?43.Howmanybowlswereplacedongrandma'sworktable?44.WhatdidMinhlearnfromhisgrandma?45.Doyouthinkitisreallyrightforustonevergiveup？Whyorwhynot?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneofthemostexcellent46inhishometown.Wangusedtobearailwayworkerbeforehe47bothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“I48lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthoughtIwouldbeabletodo49.”Ittookhimalmostfiveyears,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthis50again.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalkingwithtwoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,he51aninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“52Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butIdidn'tneedthemedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn't53.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegswere54hurt.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskating55andwinagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.46.A.runners B.teachers C.skaters47.A.lost B.developed C.made48.A.slowly B.clearly C.completely49.A.everything B.something C.nothing50.A.job B.life C.family51.A.refused B.controlled C.took52.A.so B.but C.or53,A.easy B.tired C.helpful54.A.often B.never C.hardly55.A.group B.competition C.class第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveafriend?Inour____56____（day）life,friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe____57____（bore）.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letmeintroducemyfriendJack____58____you.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium____59____（high）.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried____60____（sad）.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas____61____（laugh）atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,“Cheerup!Beconfidentin____62____（I）.I’msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou’llbe____63____（success）.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou.”My____64____(friend)wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticeevenharder.WhenIwasinthe____65____（eight）grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.66.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.67.如果一个学生犯了错误,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（编辑）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Wh