终极模拟预测卷01（南通专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（南通专用）终极模拟预测卷01注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a；a2．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through3．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences4．You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．heavily B．bravely C．seriously D．politely5．—________fearfulthunderandlightning!There’llbeagreatsummerstorm.—We’dbetterleaveatonce.Letmecallataxi.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．because7．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay9．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing10．TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisforfamilyreunion________theDragonBoatFestivalisaholidayforpubliccelebration.A．as B．when C．or D．while11．________Andy________Danielneedstogoshoppingafterschool,soyoucanonlyaskAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.A．Notonly；butalso B．Not；butC．Either；or D．Neither；nor12．—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．amnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold13．ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson14．—TheChineseastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIhavereturnedsafely.—Wow,amazing!Couldyoutellme________?A．howdotheyfeelaftersuchalongspacetripB．thattheysetanewspeedrecordonthereturnC．whatdidtheybringbackfromTiangongstationD．howlongtheystayedinspacebeforetheirreturn15．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．ItneverrainsbutitpoursB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebestD．Travelisnotyourcupoftea二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.Itisatimetoforgiveandatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝啬),oldman!____16____likedhim.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear.He____17____letthepoorpeopledie.Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley____18____diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScroogethat____19____ghostswouldcomeandhaunt(困扰)him.Withouttheirvisits,he___20___avoidbadfate(命运).Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext____21____atthesametime.Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.Itwasthe____22____ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman.Itslonghairwas____23____likeanoldman’s,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittookhimtoacountryroadwherehe____24____andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.ThesecondghostofChristmas____25____woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwerebare(赤脚).Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade____26____wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.TheGhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingthatcan____27____wasahand.TheGhostdidn’tspeakormove.

Scroogefollowedittoa____28____sceneandagraveyard.Tohis____29____,thenameonthestonewashis.AfterthatScrooge____30____alot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.－takenfrom“ChristmasCarol”16．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody17．A．hadbetter B．wouldrather C．oughtto D．usedto18．A．which B．when C．where D．who19．A．two B．three C．four D．five20．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t21．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night22．A．weight B．appearance C．height D．character23．A．white B．purple C．green D．red24．A．grewup B．gotmarried C．hadlessons D．hadfights25．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future26．A．strongpeople B．oldpeople C．youngpeople D．sickpeople27．A．beseen B．betouched C．bemoved D．becovered28．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died29．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness30．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A31．Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen_________.A．ataschool B．inacompany C．atacinema D．inasupermarket32．Onthatday,peoplewillbeprovidedwith_________.A．popcorn B．blankets C．3-Dglasses D．lawnchairs33．IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay_________.A．$7 B．$9 C．$12 D．$14BBesidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鸬鹚）onaboat.Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry’sprosperity（繁荣）.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang’slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthecountry.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100.“Iwanttofinishceremonial（有仪式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry”.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”standforinthefirstparagraph?A．thefishermen B．picturesofmoney C．thecormorants D．theemperors35．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?A．thevalueofthemoneyitself B．thelandscapeofthecountryC．theculturalvalueofthepicture D．thelocationofthepicture36．Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?A．Totellusitisasymboloflocalculture.B．Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.C．Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.D．Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.37．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.B．Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.C．DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.D．Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.CNameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,andheisapoliceofficer.“Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden（负担）.Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,”Hesaid.Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance（录取）tothecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim.Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog’slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years.“Likehumanbeings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We’renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding,”Hesaid.Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs.“Whentraining,it’seasytogetbittenaccidentally.Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,”Hesaid.“Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc.”Thedogsaretestedwhenthey’re6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.38．WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.C．Hedidn’tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.39．Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.D．Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.40．Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.A．abcd B．badc C．cabd D．bacd41．Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?A．Passafinaltest. B．Winaplaceincompetitions.C．Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse. D．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.DThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcasewentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.“Don’tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmeantome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”42．Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought________.A．shewastreateddifferently B．LisahadlaterbedtimeC．shehadtosharelovewithLisa D．Lisaalwaysmadetrouble43．WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A．Mumdidn’tcareaboutherleaving. B．Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C．Mumknewwhereshewasgoing. D．MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.44．Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A．Sheshouldtrytofightback. B．Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C．ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D．SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.45．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A．Mean. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Unfair.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．____(巧克力)cankeepyouinagoodmood,butyoushouldn’teattoomuchofit.47．Threemoreastronautswere________(训练)themselvesforanotherspacetripwhileZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfureturnedtoEarth.48．We’llneedasmooth________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)toplaythegame.49．SuYimingwonthegoldmedalintheBigAirevent,showingthe________(aqualityofspiritthatmakesyoufacedangerwithoutshowingfear)andconfidenceofGenZ.50．Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainthemesoftheworldtoday.Thehopefor________peacehasalwaysbeenintheheartsofalltheChinesepeople.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。。write

notbe

play

fix

rise51．ThepriceofthehousesinNantong________alotoverthepasttwoyears.52．—Whereisyouruncle,Ellen?—He________mybikeinthegarden.53．—It’s1:00p.m.Haveyoufinishedwritingyourreadingreport？—No,notyet.ButI________itthewholemorning.54．—________you________computergamesthisweekend?—No,I’mnot.Iwon’tplaythemuntiltheseniorschoolentranceexamisover.55．—Mrs.SmithhasgonetoNanjingforameeting.—Youmeanshe________inherofficenow?C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。invent

rapid

they

eight

safe56．Mygrandmotherisnearly100yearsold.Shecan’twalkupstairstothe________floorofthebuilding.57．Thoughthefluisverydangeroustohumans,thedoctordoesn’tseemworriedabouthisown________.58．Thehouseworkistootiring,soIwouldliketoownarobotsimilarto________.59．WefeelproudthatNantonghasdeveloped________theseyearsthanbefore.60．WeallknowthatEdisonwasoneofthegreatest________intheworld.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)61．TheladyinapurpledressisAmy’smother.（划线提问）________________isAmy’smother?62．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’teither.（合并为一句）________Peter________Ilikegoingonapicnic.63．Weareaskedtodosomereadingafterschoolbyourteacher.(改为主动语态)Ourteacher________________todosomereadingafterschool.64．Maryaskedtheteacher,“Doesthesungodowninthewesteveryday?”（改为宾语从句）Maryaskedtheteacher________thesun________downinthewesteveryday?65．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不变）Jack________begintodohishomework________hismothercameback.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou’reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyoucandotohaveab____66____life.

OneofthethingsIthinkwe’reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches.Andi____67____oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings.

Really?Ispeakfrommypersonale____68____here.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied.Threemembersofmyfamilyhads____69____healthproblems.Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmyphone.Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea___70___meonpurpose(故意地).MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw____71____myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.Itwashardnottofeellow.Andhavingdepression(抑郁症)n____72____killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymentalhealthatthattime.Thoughthefeelingof“Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?”aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im____73____tostayhappy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf____74____.Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter?Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei____75____.Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness(自我意识),wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.76．WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________77．Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________78．Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________79．Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________80．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．云“百善孝为先”，自古以来“孝文化”承载着中华传统美德。“孝”字老在上，子在下，请结合自身经历，以“Respectingtheelders”为题写一篇短文。注意：90词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；内容中不能出现与本人相关的信息；开头已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：filialpiety孝顺

virtue美德

responsibility责任RespectingtheeldersThroughthehistory,beingfilialandrespectfultotheeldershasbeenatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：为了获得巨大的成功，任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。考查冠词。/零冠词；a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，首空表示抽象名词具体化，“一件成功的事情”；第二空意为“一个平衡”；great和balance的发音都是以辅音因素开头的。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？

——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。raceagainst…，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，不要只是为了好玩才选择它。考查副词辨析。heavily重地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；politely礼貌地。根据“You’dbetterthink...beforetakingupanewhobby”可知，在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——多么可怕的雷电啊！会有一场大的夏季风暴。——我们最好马上离开。让我叫辆出租车。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是“thunderandlightning”，是不可数名词，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——当地的食物可能有点奇怪。

——既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.since既然；D.because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的whynotgiveitatry?为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是叫我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们不能够太关注它。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“Becauseit’simportantinexams.We…paytoomuchattentiontoit”可知，在考试中不太可能关注到它，所以在平常应多练习，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。A.something某事；某物；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事物；D.nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：中秋节是家庭团聚的节日，而端午节是公众庆祝的节日。考查连词辨析。as由于；when当……时候；or或者；while然而。中秋节和端午节是并列，表示对比。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：不是安迪而是丹尼尔放学后要去购物，所以你今天只能请安迪和你一起练习打羽毛球。考查连词。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；not...but不是……而是……；either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor两者都不。根据“askAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyou”可知，今天只能请安迪和你一起练习打羽毛球，可知句子表达不是安迪而是丹尼尔，用“not...but”。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，我没有被告知什么时候上车。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表达之前没有被告知，动词用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’ttold”。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：有一句中国谚语，“一年之计在于春”。考查动词短语。carryon继续；standfor代表；makeup弥补；dependon依据。根据“Thewholeyear’swork...agoodstartinspring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——神舟十三号的中国宇航员已经安全返回。——哇，了不起！你能告诉我他们在太空中待了多久才回来的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme…?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C项；再根据该句是疑问句可知，此处不能用that引导的宾语从句，排除B项。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的爱好。根据“HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。16．C17．B18．D19．B20．D21．D22．C23．A24．A25．C26．D27．A28．C29．A30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。16．句意：没有人喜欢他。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝啬),oldman!”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。17．句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。hadbetter最好；wouldrather宁愿；oughtto应该；usedto过去常常。根据“wasacold,greedy,mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。18．句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。19．句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Thefirst”“Thesecond”及“Thethirdghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。20．句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scroogefollowedittoa…sceneandagraveyard.Tohis…,thenameonthestonewashis.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。21．句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。22．句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“Itwasthe…ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。23．句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Itslonghairwas…likeanoldman’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。24．句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。grewup长大；gotmarried结婚；hadlessons上课；hadfights有斗志。根据“acountryroadwhereh”及“madehimthinkofsomehappydays”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。25．句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“ThefirstghostofChristmasPast”及“ThelastghostofChristmasYet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。26．句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。strongpeople强壮的人；oldpeople老人；youngpeople年轻人；sickpeople病人。根据“wellagain”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。27．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。beseen被看见；betouched被触摸；bemoved被感动；becovered被覆盖。根据“Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。28．句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。29．句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“thenameonthestonewashis”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。30．句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。31．A32．A33．C【导语】本文是一则有关EastwoodSchool举办家庭电影之夜的海报。31．推理判断题。根据“EastwoodSchool...”可知这张海报可能出现在学校里。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Freepopcorn”可知提供免费爆米花。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Children$2each;Parents&Teachers$5each”可知孩子是2美元，父母是5美元，他和他的父母需要2+5+5=12。故选C。34．B35．C36．A37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了纸币背后的图案承载着各自的文化价值。34．词义猜测题。根据“Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.”可知，它们除了具有明显的货币价值外，还承载着各自的文化价值。结合后文“Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore...Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.”可知，此处的they应是指人民币的图案。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.”可知，纸币背后的图案所体现的文化价值是最重要的。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.”可知，作者提及这位老人是想要告诉我们他是当地的文化的象征。故选A。37．主旨大意题。根据“Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.”及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们不同的人民币图