仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Section B 练习含

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic1We'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.SectionB同步练习一、词汇运用一）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。Weshouldbringsomem______（药品）whenwegoclimbingincaseofaccidents.Thehoteloffersgoodf______（设施）likeaswimmingpoolandagym.Mymotherisgoodatcooking.Shecanmakeallkindsofd______（美味的）food.Theyneedtor______（筹集）enoughmoneytobuildanewschoolforthechildreninthevillage.Beforethetrip,weshouldmakeas______（时间表）toarrangeourtimereasonably.二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。Wearelookingforwardto______（hear）fromourforeignfriends.Shespenttwohours______（finish）herhomeworklastnight.It'simportant______（keep）healthywhenwetravel.Theteachertoldus______（nottalk）inclass.Theyarebusy______（prepare）forthecomingexam.二、完成句子你最好为旅行准备足够的食物和水。You'dbetter__________________foodandwaterforthetrip.他打算骑自行车去泰山。He__________________rideabiketoMountTai.我们正期待着去看那场精彩的演出。We__________________towatchingthewonderfulperformance.别担心，我会按时到达那里。____________,I'llgetthereontime.他们已经决定了旅行的日期。They____________thedateofthetrip.三、语法填空Travelcanbeagreatteacher.Lastsummer,I1.______(go)onatriptoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttripthere.We2.______(take)thetrainandittookusaboutfivehourstoreachBeijing.Whenwearrived,wefirstvisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwassobigandbeautiful.I3.______(be)reallyamazedbytheancientarchitecture.Thenextday,wewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.Itwasatiringbut4.______(excite)experience.StandingontheGreatWall,I5.______(feel)soproudofourgreatcountry.Duringthetrip,wealso6.______(try)somedeliciousBeijingfoodlikeroastduck.Ittastedwonderful.We7.______(spend)atotaloffourdaysinBeijingandeverydaywasfulloffun.Thistrip8.______(notonly)broadenedmyhorizonsbutalso9.______(help)meunderstandmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.I'mlookingforwardto10.______(go)onmoretripsinthefuture.四、完形填空Travelisawonderfulthing.Itcantakeustodifferentplacesandletusexperiencevariouscultures.Manypeoplelovetravelingfordifferent1.______.Somepeopletraveltorelax.Theyleavetheirbusyworkandlifebehindandgotoaquietplace.Theycanenjoythefreshair,beautifulsceneryandpeacefulenvironment.Ithelpsthem2.______stressandfeelrefreshed.Otherstraveltolearn.Theyvisitmuseums,historicalsitesandmeetlocalpeople.Inthisway,theycangainalotofknowledgeabouthistory,artanddifferentwaysoflife.It'slike3.______alivingtextbook.Forsomeadventurelovers,travelingmeanstryingnewandexcitingthings.Theymaygohikinginthemountains,surfingintheseaorexploringunknownplaces.Theseactivitiescanbringthemagreatsenseof4.______.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,travelingisalwaysaninterestingandvaluableexperience.Butbeforewestartourjourney,weneedtomakegood5.______.Weshouldchoosetherightdestination,bookticketsandhotelsinadvance,andpacknecessarythings.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveapleasantandunforgettabletrip.So,areyoureadyto6.______onyournextadventure?A.ideasB.reasonsC.purposesD.feelingsA.reduceB.increaseC.faceD.acceptA.readingB.writingC.watchingD.usingA.achievementB.humorC.dangerD.satisfactionA.decisionsB.preparationsC.choicesD.plansA.setB.getC.goD.come五、阅读理解MountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Itattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Peoplecomeheretoenjoythemagnificentscenery,experiencetherichcultureandchallengethemselvesbyclimbingtothetop.ThemountainislocatedinShandongProvince.IthasalonghistoryandisregardedasasacredmountaininChineseculture.Manyemperorsinancienttimescameheretoholdreligiousceremonies.Therearenumeroustemplesandshrinesonthemountain.TheDaiTempleatthefootofthemountainisespeciallyfamous.Itisalargecomplexofancientbuildingswithahistoryofoverathousandyears.Insidethetemple,therearepreciousculturalrelicsandbeautifulsculptures.ClimbingMountTaiisnotaneasytask.Thepathissteepinsomeplaces,butthebeautifulviewsalongthewaymakeitallworthwhile.Touristscanseestrangerockformations,lushforestsandflowingsprings.Whentheyreachthetop,theycanenjoyapanoramicviewofthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.It'sreallyafeastfortheeyes.Inadditiontothenaturalbeauty,MountTaialsooffersavarietyofculturalactivities.Duringfestivals,thereareoftentraditionalperformancesandfolkartexhibitions.TouristscanparticipateintheseactivitiesandgetadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.Whetheryouareanatureloveroracultureenthusiast,MountTaihassomethingtooffer.It'saplacethatyoushouldvisitatleastonceinyourlifetime.Questions:WhereisMountTailocated?WhyisMountTairegardedasasacredmountaininChineseculture?WhatcantouristsseeinsidetheDaiTemple?IsclimbingMountTaieasy?Whyorwhynot?WhatotherthingscantouristsdoonMountTaibesidesenjoyingthenaturalbeauty?答案和解析一、词汇运用根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。medicine，“药品”，是不可数名词，通常用some修饰，意为“一些药”。facilities，“设施”，常用复数形式，这里指酒店提供像游泳池、健身房等多种设施。delicious，形容词，“美味的”，用来修饰名词food，表示“美味的食物”。raise，“筹集”，needtodosth.是固定结构，意为“需要做某事”，所以用动词原形。schedule，“时间表”，makeaschedule意为“制定一个时间表”，合理安排旅行时间。用所给单词的适当形式填空。hearing，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，这里的to是介词，后面接动名词形式。finishing，spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以填finishing。tokeep，It's+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填tokeep。nottotalk，tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，根据语境，老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话，所以填nottotalk。preparing，bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以填preparing。二、完成句子prepareenough，hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，prepare是动词，“准备”，enough修饰名词foodandwater，放在名词前面。plansto，plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，主语是he，第三人称单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以动词用plans。arelookingforward，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，主语是we，根据语境用现在进行时，表示正在期待，be动词用are。Don'tworry，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don't+动词原形，意为“不要……”，用来安慰别人别担心。havedecided，根据语境“已经决定”，要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是they，所以用have，decide的过去分词是decided。三、语法填空went，根据lastsummer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，这里指去年夏天我和父母去北京旅行。took，同样因为讲述的是过去的事情，takethetrain“坐火车”，take的过去式是took。was，主语是I，根据上下文语境，这里描述当时看到故宫时的感受，beamazedby“对……感到惊讶”，要用一般过去时，所以填was。exciting，这里需要一个形容词修饰experience，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物本身令人激动，而excited通常用来形容人感到兴奋，这里指爬长城是一次令人兴奋的经历。felt，讲述站在长城上那一刻的感受，也是过去发生的事情，feel的过去式是felt，feelproudof“为……感到自豪”。tried，根据语境，在旅行期间尝试北京烤鸭也是过去的动作，try的过去式是tried。spent，这里描述在北京度过的四天时光，spend的过去式是spent，spendsometime“度过一段时间”。notonly，这是一个固定搭配notonly...butalso...，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，这里连接broadened和helped。helped，根据notonly...butalso...的结构，前后动词形式要一致，前面是broadened，过去式，所以这里help也要用过去式helped，指这次旅行不但拓宽了视野，还帮助我了解更多中国历史文化。going，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，这里的to是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以填going。四、完形填空B，根据下文提到一些人旅行是为了放松，一些人是为了学习等，可知这里说的是人们喜欢旅行有不同的原因，reason“原因”，符合语境，故选B。A，旅行能帮助他们减轻压力，放松自己，reducestress“减轻压力”，increase“增加”，face“面对”，accept“接受”，都不符合语境，所以选A。A，把旅行比作读一本活的教科书，因为在旅行中可以学到很多知识，就像读书一样，readatextbook“读教科书”，所以选A。D，对于冒险爱好者来说，旅行中尝试新的、刺激的事情能给他们带来很大的满足感，asenseofsatisfaction“满足感”，achievement“成就”，humor“幽默”，danger“危险”，这里说的是好的感受，所以选D。B，在旅行前我们需要做好准备，makepreparations“做准备”，decisions“决定”，choices“选择”，plans“计划”，虽然都和旅行有关，但这里强调的是准备工作，比如提前订票、订酒店、打包东西等，所以选B。C，goonanadventure“去冒险”，是固定搭配，这里问你准备好开启下一次冒险了吗，所以选C。五、阅读理解MountTaiislocatedinShandongProvince.答案在文中第二句话“ThemountainislocatedinShandongProvince.”直接给出，泰山位于山东省。Becauseithasalonghistoryandmanyemperorsinancienttimescameheretoholdreligiousceremonies.