专题23 阅读理解（人物或故事类）（第03期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1.【福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid,”saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals”“Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,”criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.“Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-”“Hark!”criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸气)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,myfriendQuickwit,”hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?”“Hetoldme,”repliedQuickwit,“neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!”37.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis____.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforestb.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a,b,dc B.a,d,c,b C.d,a,c,b38.Theunderlinedword“nimble”isclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.nervous B.crazy C.active39.ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit____.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand[来源B.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener41.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBear【答案】37.B38.C39.C40.A41.B37.B推理判断题。题意：以下事件正确的顺序是什么？a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest两人要过森林；b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.智者睡在地上；c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.牛皮先生像松鼠一样爬上了树；d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.听到附近某地低低的声音。根据短文内容，事件发生的顺序是：两人要过森林－听到熊的声音－牛皮先生上树－智者睡在地上装死，故选B。38.C词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“nimble”与什么意思最接近？A.nervous焦虑的，紧张的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.active活跃的。句意：牛皮先生，瘦而nimble，像一只松鼠一样爬上了树，留下他的不是那么灵敏的朋友独自面对危险。根据语境可以推测出nimble是活跃的意思，故选C。39.C细节理解题。题意：熊留下智者是因为什么？A.washitbyBraggart它被牛皮先生打了；B.feltpityforhim它感到他很可怜；C.thoughthewasdead他以为他死了。由第三段最后一句：andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!（熊，以为他死了，又钻进了森林，对他毫发无伤）可知本题选C。40.A推理判断题。题意：从文中我们可以了解到什么？A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand真正的朋友会帮助你；B.afriendtoallisafriendtonone滥交者无友；C.agoodfriendisagoodlistener好的朋友就是好的听众。从短文最后智者的话中可以推测出，好朋友会互相帮助，讲大话的牛皮先生不是朋友。故选A。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。BFortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglishMargaretHowe,anexperiment(试验)helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.61.Peteristhenameof________A.adoctorB.dolphinC.ascientistDanexperimenthelper62.Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment..A.fourBfiveCsixDseven63.Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A.cutherhairshortB.haveacommonlife-likeothersC.wearswimmingc1othesD.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim64.Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A.Margaretdidn'tleavethelabB.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlastD.DrJohnC.Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment65.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudyingB.dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC.dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumansD.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumans【答案】61.B62.C 63.B64.B 65.D61.B细节理解题。根据短文“anexperiment(试验)helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.”的描述可知，Peter是海豚的名字。故应选B。62.C细节理解题。根据短文“Andtheywouldeat,bathe,sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.”的描述可知，Margaret每周工作6天。故应选C。63.B细节理解题。根据短文“Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.”的描述可知，为了和海豚生活，Margaret不能像常人一样生活。故应选B。

64.B细节理解题。根据短文“Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.”的描述可知，这个故事的结局是实验终止，海豚死了。结合选项可知应选B。65.D主旨大意题。这篇短文最后一段“DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.”的描述可知，海豚也像人一样，是有感情的。故应选D。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。3.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。DIt'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]WhenIwas12,Igotajobinashop.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.71_______,Dadasked'"Wheredidyoumanageyour1unch,dear?"Ianswered,"Imadesomenewfriendsintheshop,twinbrothers,theirmomanddadTheyweremycustomers.72.___________________."Dadwashappyhadmadenewfriends.,buthewantedtoknowwhatkindofpeopletheymightbe.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstocometotheshopwhereIworkedandletDadmeetthem.Dadwasverysurprisedtofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest.73.__________.WhenDadaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid"Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeal1clothesbecauseit'stoodifficulttofindanythingtofitthem?74._________.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch."75__________.Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks.把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Theyarealsogoodatcooking.Theyarealsogoodatcooking.WhenIcamehomeatnight.Ididn’ttellDadaboutbefore.Theyinvitedmetohavelunchtogether.E.ToDad,hemightcaremoreabouttheirstrangelooks【答案】71.B72.D 73.C74.A 75.E71.B根据短文“Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.”以及“Dadasked'"Wheredidyoumanageyour1unch,dear?"”的描述可知，这里指的是作者中午没有回家，晚上回家后爸爸就问他在哪里吃午饭。故应选B。72.D联系前文作者说没有吃午饭，然后作者说遇到了新朋友，他们邀请作者一起吃午饭。结合选项可知应选D。73.C根据前文“Dadwasverysurprisedtofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest”的描述可知，作者之前没有告诉他的父亲，所以令父亲很惊讶。故应选C。74.A根据下文“Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”以及“ndtheyweregoodcooks.”的描述可知，这里指的是这一家人都是很好的厨师。故应选A。75.E根据下文“Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficultybuyingclothesandtheyweregoodcooks”的描述可知，这里指的是对父亲来说，他在乎的是他们奇怪的外表。故应选E。

【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。4.【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnemorning,MrBlackwasdrivinginthecountryandlookingforasmallhotel.Whenhesawanoldwomanonthesideoftheroad,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldwoman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldwomansaid,“Iwillshowyoutheway.”ShegotintoMrBlack’scarandtheydroveabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldwomansaid,“stophere!”Mr,Blackstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel.”Hesaidtotheoldwoman.“No”theoldwomananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndI'llshowyouthewaytothehotel.Turnroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseethehotel.”51.WheredidMrBlackwanttogo?A.Theoldwoman'shote1.B.Theoldwoman’shouse.C.TheSunHotelD.Hisownhouse.52.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwopersons?A.Theydidn'tknoweachother.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theywerehusbandandwife.D.Theyweremotherandson.53.Howfarwasitfromtheoldwoman'shousetotheSunHotel?AAboutninemiles.B.AbouttwelvemilesC.AboutthreemilesD.Abouttwenty-onemiles54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldwomanlivedinthecountry.B.MrBlacktooktheoldwomantoherhouse.C.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforherhusband.D.MrBlackstoppedhiscarwhenhesawtheoldwoman.55.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.A.tellusaseriousstoryB.tellusasadstoryC.tellustohelpothersD.tellusajoke【答案】51.C52.A53.A54.C55.D52.A推理判断题。题意：这两个人之间是什么关系？A.Theydidn'tknoweachother.他们互不相识；B.Theyweregoodfriends.他们是好朋友；C.Theywerehusbandandwife.他们是夫妻；D.Theyweremotherandson.他们是母子。布莱克先生在路边遇到这位老妇人，向其问路，可知他们彼此陌生。故选A53.A细节理解题。题意：从老妇人的家到太阳旅馆有多远？AAboutninemiles.大约九英里；B.Abouttwelvemiles大约十二英里；C.Aboutthreemiles大约三英里；D.Abouttwenty-onemiles大约二十一英里。从第三段最后老妇人的话“Turnroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseethehotel.”转弯往回开9英里，然后你就可以看到旅馆。可知两地相距大约9英里。故选A。54.C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A.Theoldwomanlivedinthecountry.老妇人住在乡下；B.MrBlacktooktheoldwomantoherhouse.布莱克先生把老妇人送回了家；C.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforherhusband.老妇人在等她的丈夫；D.MrBlackstoppedhiscarwhenhesawtheoldwoman.布莱克先生看到老妇人时，停下了车。从短文大意可知，老妇人就是想坐便车回家。她没有等什么人，C错了。故选C。55.D推理判断题。题意：作者写这个故事是为了什么？A.tellusaseriousstory给大家讲一个严肃的故事；B.tellusasadstory给大家讲一个悲伤的故事；C.tellustohelpothers告诉我们帮助别人；D.tellusajoke给我们讲一个笑话。老妇人借给布莱克指路坐了便车回家，布莱克虽然多走了九英里路，但还是知道了旅馆的位置，所以本文是一个笑话。故选D。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。5.【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BAsayoungman,Tomwasafamousartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonwasill.Tomandhiswifethoughtitwasnothingserious.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight..Afterhissondied,Tomalwaysfeltverysad.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifealsolefthimlater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson,Emie.Sadly,heturnedtoalcohol(酒)forhelp.Astimewentby,Tombegantoloseeverythinghehad---hisland,house,etc.Afewmonthslater,Tompassedawayaloneinasmallbar.HearingofTom'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!”Butlater,Ibegantochangemyearlieropinion.IknewTom'snowadultson,Emie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaringmen.IsawthelovebetweenEmieandhischildren.AndIthoughtthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatmadehimbecomesuchaspecia1person.Emiesaidquietly,“Myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,givemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.”Hearinghiswords,Iunderstoodeverything.Tomdidn'tleavemanythingsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.56.HowmanysonsdidTomhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four57.WhatdidthewriterthinkofTomwhenheheardofhisdeath?A.Tomwasalazyman.B.Tomwasanunsuccessfillfather.C.Tomwasahard-workingman.D.Tomlikeddrinkingtoomuch.58.WhathappenedtoTom'swifelater?A.Shewasmad.B.Shewenttowork.C.Shedied.D.Shewasill.59.WheredidEmie'skindnessandcaringcomefrom?A.Hisfather'slove.B.Hismother'slove.C.Hisownhard-work.D.Hisparent'shard-work.60.Finally,thewriterthoughtATomwasagoodfather.B.Tomwasarichfather.C.TomwasacarelessfatherD.Tomwasabadfather.【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.A60.A56.B细节理解题。题意：汤姆有几个儿子？A.One一；B.Two.二；C.Three三；D.Four四。根据短文第一句“Tomwasafamousartistwithawifeandtwofinesons”（汤姆是一位有一位妻子和两个好儿子的著名艺术家）可知，他有两个儿子，故选B。57.B细节理解题。题意：当听到汤姆的死讯后，作者认为他怎样？A.Tomwasalazyman.汤姆是一个懒人；B.Tomwasanunsuccessfillfather.汤姆是一位不成功的父亲；C.Tomwasahard-workingman.是一个努力工作的人；D.Tomlikeddrinkingtoomuch.汤姆太喜欢饮酒。由第三段最后一句：HearingofTom'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!”（听到汤姆的死讯，我想“一个完全的失败者”，故选B。58.C细节理解题。题意：汤姆的妻子后来发生了什么事？A.Shewasmad.她生气了；B.Shewenttowork.她去上班了；C.Shedied.她去世了；D.Shewasill.她生病了。由第二段的：hiswifealsolefthimlater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson,（他的妻子也离开了他，独自留下他和六岁的小儿子）可知，他的妻子也离世了。故选C。59.A推理判断题。题意：Emie的友善和爱心来自哪儿？A.Hisfather'slove.父亲的爱；B.Hismother'slove.母亲的爱；C.Hisownhard-work.自己的努力；D.Hisparent'shard-work.父母的努力。由倒数第二段的“Myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,givemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.”（每天晚上爸爸来我的房间，亲吻我并说：爱你，儿子。）可以推测出是父亲的爱影响了他。故选A。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。6.【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DThecrowdattheairportrushedforward.Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairportworkertoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangotstuckinthemiddleoftherush,Hefelldownandhisheadhitthehardfloor.B1oodcameoutofhishead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyonerushedpasthim,exceptforDana.Shecalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairportworkershowedup.Hardlylookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetonherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danacriedforhelp.Anotherairportworkerappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulance(救护车)arrived.Theworkersaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn'tcare.Anambulancewithadoctorandanursefinallyarrived.Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling(加油),Danasawtheworkerwhodidn'tcareabouttheoldmanattheverybeginning.Theworkersaid,“You'reluckytheplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”66.Inthefirstparagraph,thepassengerswereA.gettingonthetrainB.gettingontheplaneC.gettingoffthetrainD.gettingofftheplane67.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”meansinChinese.A.不耐烦的B.不省人事的C.不着急的D.不屑一顾的68.Accordingtothepassage,oftheairportworkerscaredabouttheoldman.A.twoB.noneC.someD.all69.Danafinally.A.caughttheplane.B.missedtheplane.C.wenttothehospital.D.leftthehospita1.70.Whatdidthewriterthinkabouttheaccident?A.Theairportworkerswereright.B.Thepassengerswereright.C.Nobodywasright.D.Danawasright.【答案】66.B67.B68.B69.A70.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了飞机晚点了，人们拥挤着上飞机，一位老人摔倒了，无人施救。丹娜向人们求助，为老人呼救，并且坚持等到救护车到来的感人故事。而丹娜与机场工作人员的对话更令人深思。66.B细节理解题。题意：在第一段里，乘客们在做什么？A.gettingonthetrain上火车；B.gettingontheplane上飞机；C.gettingoffthetrain下火车；D.gettingofftheplane下飞机。由短文第二句：Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairportworkertoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.（乘客们等了两个小时了，这时一位机场工作人员打开了通往外面飞机的一道门。）可以推测出人们在等着上飞机。故选B。67.B词义猜测题。有下划线的“unconscious”的汉语意思是什么？A.不耐烦的；B.不省人事的；C.不着急的；D.不屑一顾的。Hefelldownandhisheadhitthehardfloor.B1oodcameoutofhishead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.（他摔倒了头撞到地板上，血从头上流出来。他好像unconscious)描述一位流血的重伤病员，可以推测出是“晕迷”，即不省人事，选B。68.B推理判断题。题意：根据短文，多少机场工作人员关心这位老人？A.two两位；B.none没有人；C.some一些；D.all所有。根据短文内容，丹娜不断地呼救，可是出现的机场工作人员，要么认为老人没啥事，要么叫丹娜自己登机，从他们身上看到的是冷漠。所以说没有人关心摔倒的老人。故选B。69.A推理判断题。题意：丹娜最后怎样？A.caughttheplane.赶上了飞机；B.missedtheplane.未赶上飞机；C.wenttothehospital.去了医院；D.leftthehospita1.离开了医院。由文中的：Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling（在她出来往正在加油的飞机的路上）可以推测出，最好丹娜赶上了飞机。故选A。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。7.【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）BOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Iteatthesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.61.Thereareseedsinthepassage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four62.Whatdidtheydooneday?A.TheyfoughtB.Theyplayedbytheriver.C.TheyflewintheskyD.Theyhadachatwitheachother63.ThefirstseedwantedtogrowbecauseA.itcouldenjoythesunandtherainB.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpeachotherD.itcouldgoeverywhere64.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“soil”meansA.油B.土壤C.样式D.社会65.Fromthepassage,weshouldA.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselvesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrow【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.B65.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有两颗种子，一颗想要长大，因为它想享受太阳和雨水，后来它长大了，享受了太阳与风雨。另一颗害怕长大，因为它怕生长到泥土里，它怕小动物会吃掉它；结果它一事无成。春天来了，一只鸭子过来吃掉了第二颗种子。看到了吧？我们不得像第二颗种子那样，我们应该勇敢地面对生活！61.B细节理解题。题意：短文中有多少种子？A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四。由短文第一句：Onceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds（从前，有两颗种子）可知，本题选B。62.D细节理解题。题意：一天，他们做什么了？A.Theyfought吵架；B.Theyplayedbytheriver.在河边玩；C.Theyflewinthesky在空中飞；D.Theyhadachatwitheachother相互聊天。由第一段最后几句：Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother.（一天，它们无事可做，躺在地上，看着天空，相互聊天。）可以推测出，本题选D。64.B词义猜测题。题意：第三段中有下划线的“soil”是什么意思？A.油；B.土壤；C.样式；D.社会。从句意可以推测出这是种子生长的地方，由此可以推测出答案是B。65.A主旨推断题。题意：从短文中我们知道，我们应该做什么？A.faceourlifebravely勇敢地面对我们的生活；B.hideourselves隐藏我们自己；C.runawaywhenweareintrouble当我们有困难时，逃跑；D.refusetogrow拒绝长大。由短文最后一句：Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.（我们不应该像第二颗种子一样，我们应该勇敢地面对生活。）可知，本题选A。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。8.【河南省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hespentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatdidthekingdoafterhegotthetwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreabouthisfalcons.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings.【答案】46C47B48C49A50D46C细节理解题。根据第一段Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.的描述可知国王的到两个漂亮的猎鹰后，他命令最好的猎鹰训练他们飞。所以该选C。47B细节理解题。根据第三段中Thekingcalledallhisfalconstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.的描述可知国王想让其他的的猎鹰飞。所以该选B。48C细节理解题。根据文中Hespentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely可知是那位农民让其他的猎鹰飞起来，所以该选C。49A细节理解题。根据第四段中“itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”可知国王看到其他的猎鹰飞起来感到很兴奋，所以该选A。50D标题归纳题。细读短文可知该选D。【考点定位】故事类阅读。9.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."Heyyour"Tomgreeted."What?"Theyoungmanasked."Canyoudomeafavor?"Tombegged(恳求),"Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(试卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!"Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,"NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour."Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword"keyedup"mostprobablymeans_.A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave32.TomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecauseA.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtotakeexerciseC.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam33.WhenTomwasincollege,.A.hestudiedveryhardB.hedidn'talwaysattendclassesC.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.[来源:学&科&网]C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse'spaperduringthefinalexam.35.""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Itistimeforthefinalexam！B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!C.Iamfondoftheexam！【答案】31B32C33B34A35A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：汤姆在上大学时经常找借口不上课，他花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，他从来不去图书馆学习，所以他害怕期末考试。在期末考试中汤姆想抄写他人的试卷。31B词义猜测题。根据第二段中Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.的描述可知keyedup可能指的是紧张，所以该选B。32C细节理解题。根据第二段中Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam可知考试前一天汤姆在房间里走来走去是因为他为即将到来的期末考试担心。所以该选C。33B细节理解题。根据短文开头Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses可知汤姆在上大学时经常找借口不上课。所以该选B。35A细节理解题。根据下一句NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.可知此处该选A，是期末考试的时候了。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。10.【江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).SNextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律师)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwe