中考英语冲刺模拟卷-4

中考英语模拟卷（2）一、单选题1．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at2．—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMatClarkatthepartylastweek.—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo________eachotherforalmosttenyears.A．hadn’tseen B．haven’tseen C．wouldn’tsee D．won’tsee3．—Areyouhappywithmysuggestion?—Yes.Infact,Icouldn’tthinkof________one.A．aworse B．theworst C．abetter D．thebetter4．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing5．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps6．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need7．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor8．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when9．Therestaurantprovides________designedseatsfortheparentswithyoungchildren.A．closely B．clearly C．properly D．specially10．—WhataboutgoingtoSuzhouAmusementParknextmonth,Alice?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Certainlynot D．Soundsgreat二、完型填空Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyou11thatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennis

12.That13

peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythe14

ofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcan

15

judge(判断)theplayers’skilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationto

16

thewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina

17

andmoredifficultway.

18,

whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike:“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegood19

toimprovetheirskills.So,itisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandnooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbe

20

thatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takurya,theinventoroftherobot,said.11．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose12．A．player B．star C．student D．coach13．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves14．A．languages B．movements C．thoughts D．positions15．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully16．A．lead B．take C．change D．work17．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower18．A．What’smore B．However C．Afterall D．Firstofall19．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice20．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure三、阅读单选A21．ThereturnticketfromLiverpooltoLondonwas________.A．$2 B．$30.3 C．£134.5 D．£67.2522．Theweddingtookplace_.A．April13 B．September10 C．August20 D．June1123．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Youcantakeapettothetheatre.B．IceAge4isthenameofthetheatre.C．Thetrainticketwasanexpensivereturnticket.D．TheweddingwasheldinST.JAMESCHURCH.BYoucannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead(铅)orgraphite(石墨)inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,ThebiggertheArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.TheHBpencilhasaleadcore(芯)thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium(中等的)initsblackness.Itismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.24．6Hpencilsareoftenusedby________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers25．A4Bpencilis___________thana3B-one.A．harderB．betterC．moreexpensiveD．softer26．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"________"A．PencilsB．HardpencilsandsoftpencilsC．LettersHandBD．Symbols(符号)onyourpencilCThereisprobablynothingscarierthanfightinganenemythatyoucannotsee.TheCOVID-19isoneoftheseenemies,andithasdonequiteabitofharm.Butevenifwecannotseethevirus,weknowhowitactsandspreadsaround,whichisjustlikemostotherviruses.“Thenumberonethingyoucandotopreventanyrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessistopracticegoodpersonalhygiene(卫生).”TomMoorcroft,expertinOriginsofHealth,toldCNET.It’simportanttowearamaskandwashhands.Bywearingamask,youkeepyourselfawayfromthedroplets(飞沫)coughedandsneezedbyinfectedpeople.Thesedropletscanspreadthevirus--asfarastwometres!Butthesedropletsdon’tstayintheairforlongbeforefallingandlandingonsurfaces,liketablesandsmartphones.Theycanalsobetransferredtoelevatorbuttonsanddoorknobsbyourhands.Soit’simportanttowashhands.It’sreportedinPeople’sDailythatthevirusmightbecontagious(接触传染的)evenbeforepatientsstartfeelingsick.“Theresultisthattherearenowaysinpublichealthtofindoutortoidentifypeopleatriskoftransmitting(传染),becausetheydon’tevenknowifthey’reillyet,”GerardKrause,headoftheDepartmentforEpidemiologyattheHelmholtzCentreforInfectioninGermany,toldAlJazeera.Indeed,infectiousdiseasescanbescary.Butifthereisanythingrightthatwecanlearnfromthisepidemic,it’sthatwe’vedevelopedbetterhygienichabits.Afterall,washingourhandsisactuallywhatweshoulddoeveryday.27．WhatisTRUEaboutdroplets?A．Healthypeople’sdropletscanspreadthevirus.B．Dropletscanspreadthevirusasfarastwometres.C．Dropletscan’tbetransferredtoelevatorbuttons.D．Dropletscanreallystayintheairforalongtime.28．Somepatientsdon’tknowifthey’reillatfirstbecause__________.A．theycan’tseeadoctor B．therearenotenoughhospitalsC．theydon’tfeelsickatall D．theyaren’tafraidofthedisease29．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheCOVID-19 B．AnexpertinOriginsofHealthC．Infectiousdiseasesarescary D．PracticegoodpersonalhygieneDWhereintheclassroomdoyouprefertosit,andwhy?Scientistshavediscoveredthatseatingpreference(偏爱)notonlyshowsstudents’personalities,buthasagreatinfluenceontheirschoolperformance.Generallyspeaking,studentsshowdifferentattitudes(态度)dependingonwheretheysit.Basedontheresearch,scientistshavedevelopedafunnel－likemodelof“learningzones”toseetherelationshipbetweenseatingandactivelearning.Inthismodel,themouthofthefunnel(A)isthebestpositionforlearning.Studentsinthisfrontareaprovetobethemostactivelearners.Theyshowagreaterinterestinlearning,whichleadsthemtostudybetterandtakeamoreactivepartthantherestoftheclass.Thoseintheneckofthefunnel(B)don’tpaythesamecloseattention,buttheyaskalotofquestions,partlybecauseoftheaddedconfidencetheyfeelfrombeinginasafezone,withothersaroundthem.Lessdesirable(可取的)isthearea“outsidethefunnel(C,D)”whichreferstothesidesandthebackrows,wherestudentstakealessactivepartinclassroomactivitiesandfindithardtopaytheirattentiontoteachers,fallingasleepattimes.Studiesaboutlearningzonessuggestthatachangeintraditionalseatingplanscanbenefitstudents.Infact,agrowingnumberofteachershavebegunlesstraditionalseatingplans,suchas“U－Type.”Therearenosideandbackareas,soteacherscanexpecttheirstudentstotakepartinactivitiesmoreactivelyandincreasestudent－teacherinteraction(互动).30．Accordingtoscientists,students’learningisgreatlyinfluencedby________.A．thenumberofstudents B．thetimeofclass C．seatingpositions D．classroomsize31．ItturnsoutthatthestudentssittinginAreaB________.A．sometimesfallasleep B．feelsafeandconfidentC．seldomasktheirteachersquestions D．trytoavoidlookingdirectlyattheteacher32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Dogoodto. B．Takecontrolof.C．Giveawarningto. D．Causetroublefor.四、信息还原A:Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:33．B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B:Yes.34．What'smore,it'softendelayed(延误)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit'sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon'tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan'twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:35．B:It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?B:Yeah.36．They'recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:37．Besides,today’shighspeedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A．How'sthefoodthere?B．Idon'tthinkthatspeediseverything!C．What'syourplan?D．Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E.Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F.Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G.Butyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.五、词汇检测38．Therearestillfifteenminutes________(留下)forustofinishthework.39．Thereisashoppingmalljust________(在……对面)ourhouse.40．After________(介绍)yourselftoourclassmates,youcansitdown.41．Thetwofriendskeptin________(密切的)touchwitheachother.42．It’sbettertolightone________（蜡烛）thantocursethedarkness.43．Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________(发展).44．Allthe________(乘客)luggageisaskedtoputinadesignatedarea(指定区域).45．—OurChinesewomen’sfootballteamwonthegame________theKoreanwomen’steamtwoweekago.—Howexciting!TheyhavegotachancetoattendtheOlympics.46．—Whatarethestudentsdoingaroundthefire?—Theyaretryingtokeep________warm,becauseit’ssocold.47．—HowmanydaysdidyouhaveofffortheDragonBoatFestival?—Three,________theweekend.六、句子翻译48．那时他太兴奋了都不能清楚地表达他自己了。________________________________________________________________________49．由于天气的原因，这儿过去常常发生车祸。________________________________________________________________________50．我宁愿骑车，也不愿考虑乘地铁。________________________________________________________________________51．除非下雨，否则会议不会取消。________________________________________________________________________52．你打算订购哪台机器？________________________________________________________________________七、阅读表达Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre(卢浮宫),oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworld-famous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snailsarealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.53．WhatisFrancefamousfor?_____________________________________________________________________54．Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesavisitor’stripinParisincomplete?_____________________________________________________________________55．WouldyouliketotraveltoFrance?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________八、书面表达现在的手机互联网是如此的发达，我们每个人都生活在其中，乐在其中，也痛在其中。对于“中学生是否能在学习时间使用手机”这个问题，你班将于下周举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个问题。请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文。使用手机的好处●可随时上网查阅信息，看新闻；●可与父母朋友保持联系；●……使用手机的弊端●整天沉迷于手机，很少与别人面对面沟通；●长时间看手机对健康有害；●……个人观点和建议●……注意:1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthepeoplearoundtheworld.Wewillholdadiscussionaboutwhetherwecanusemobilephonesinourstudyingtime.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析一、单选题1．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at【答案】D【详解】句意：这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远，以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故选D。2．—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMatClarkatthepartylastweek.—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo________eachotherforalmosttenyears.A．hadn’tseen B．haven’tseen C．wouldn’tsee D．won’tsee【答案】A【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着?我碰巧在上周的聚会上遇到了MatClark。——如果我没记错的话，你们两个差不多有十年没见面了。考查动词时态。根据“IhappenedtohavemetMatClarkatthepartylastweek”可知，在上周之前，差不多有十年没见面了，过去的过去用过去完成时haddone的结构，故选A。3．—Areyouhappywithmysuggestion?—Yes.Infact,Icouldn’tthinkof________one.A．aworse B．theworst C．abetter D．thebetter【答案】C【详解】句意：——你对我的建议满意吗？——是的。事实上，我想不出比这更好的了。考查形容词比较级及冠词。worse更差的；better更好的。根据“Areyouhappywithmysuggestion”及“Yes”，认为对方的建议是最好的，排除A和B选项。此处表示“一个更好的建议”，用冠词a表泛指，故选C。4．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing【答案】B【详解】句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问http://www.52.网站。考查非谓语动词。“…moreaboutit”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。5．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps【答案】D【详解】句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故选D。6．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need【答案】C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。7．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃；carryout实现，完成；hearof听说；lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。8．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“Itwillbeworse...wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。9．Therestaurantprovides________designedseatsfortheparentswithyoungchildren.A．closely B．clearly C．properly D．specially【答案】D【详解】句意：这家餐厅为有小孩的父母提供特别设计的座位。考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；clearly清晰地；properly正确地；specially特别地，根据前面的“Therestaurantprovides”和后面的“designedseatsfortheparentswithyoungchildren”可知，应该是这家餐厅为有小孩的父母提供特别设计的座位，故选D。10．—WhataboutgoingtoSuzhouAmusementParknextmonth,Alice?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Certainlynot D．Soundsgreat【答案】D【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，下个月去苏州游乐园怎么样？——听起来不错！我们将在那里玩得非常高兴。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Nevermind没关系；Certainlynot当然不；Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据“We’llhavealotoffunthere.”可知，我们将在那里玩得高兴，因此去苏州游乐园是个不错的主意，故选D。二、完型填空Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyou11thatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennis

12.That13

peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythe14

ofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcan

15

judge(判断)theplayers’skilllevels.Thenitusestheinformationto

16

thewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina

17

andmoredifficultway.

18,

whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike:“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegood19

toimprovetheirskills.So,itisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandnooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbe

20

thatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takurya,theinventoroftherobot,said.11．A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose12．A．player B．star C．student D．coach13．A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves14．A．languages B．movements C．thoughts D．positions15．A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully16．A．lead B．take C．change D．work17．A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower18．A．What’smore B．However C．Afterall D．Firstofall19．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice20．A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．B15．C16．C17．B18．A19．D20．A【分析】如今，人工智能在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，它极大地影响了我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。你能想象和一个机器人一起打乒乓球吗？本文就介绍了这样一个特殊的机器人。【详解】11．句意：你能想象有一天你可以和机器人打乒乓球吗？think思考，认为；find发现，找到；imagine想象；suppose假设，猜想。根据空后“…youcanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday”可知，跟机器人打乒乓球是很多人想象不到的事情，因此imagine符合语境，故选C。12．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，可以成为乒乓球教练。player运动员；star星星，明星；student学生；coach教练。根据下文“peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot”以及“So,itisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.”可知，这种机器人可以教人们打乒乓球，既是一个好的搭档，也是一个好的教练。故选D。13．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，也可以向机器人学习。shows表明；means意味着；makes制作；proves证明。空后“peoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutalsofromarobot”解释了上句话提到的“机器人可以成为教练”，故选B。14．句意：它可以研究人类球员的动作和球的速度。languages语言；movements移动，动作；thoughts想法；positions职位，位置。根据下句话“Inthisway,itcan….judge(判断)theplayers’skilllevels.”可知，机器人判断球员的水平应该从球员的动作和球的速度上。故选B。15．句意：这样，它可以准确地判断球员的技术水平。quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据上文“NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.”可知，这是一个智能机器人，它能成为人类球员的教练，因此它能准确判断球员的水平。故选C。16．句意：然后它利用这些信息来改变游戏方式。lead领导；take带走；change改变；work工作。根据下文“Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina…andmoredifficultway.”可知，这个机器人能根据球员水平改变游戏的方式。故选C。17．句意：但如果球员更好，机器人将以更快和更困难的方式发挥。fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据空前“Butiftheplayersarebetterones…”可知，球员水平好，机器人打球的速度会更快，该空与后面的“moredifficult”并列，应用比较级。故选B。18．句意：而且，在玩游戏的时候，它鼓励玩家尽自己最大的努力，比如说：“干得好！”，“来吧！”等等。What’smore而且；However然而；Afterall毕竟；Firstofall首先。上文已经介绍了这种智能机器人的特别之处，空后这句话接着进行补充，因此用What’smore。故选A。19．句意：同时，它给出了一些好的建议来提高他们的技能。abilities能力；advantages优势；attention注意力；advice建议。根据空后“…toimprovetheirskills”可知，它还能提出建议来帮助球员提高技能。故选D。20．句意：在未来的20年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至还可能发明另一个机器人！possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure一定的，确定的；unsure不确定的。根据上文“Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedays”可知，科学技术发展非常迅速，因此空后提到的事情是有可能发生的。故选A。三、阅读单选A21．ThereturnticketfromLiverpooltoLondonwas________.A．$2 B．$30.3 C．£134.5 D．£67.2522．Theweddingtookplace_.A．April13 B．September10 C．August20 D．June1123．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcantakeapettothetheatre.B．IceAge4isthenameofthetheatre.C．Thetrainticketwasanexpensivereturnticket.D．TheweddingwasheldinST.JAMESCHURCH.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【解析】21.这是细节理解题。从材料所提供的第一张车票中，可得到返程车票的价格。22.这是细节理解题。从材料所提供的第三张图片中，可找到对应时间。23.这是一道辨析推理题。选项A错在可带宠物的表述上；B错在冰河世纪4并非为剧院的名字；C错在火车票为cheapdayreturn,而不是expensive，故选D。BYoucannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead(铅)orgraphite(石墨)inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,ThebiggertheArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.TheHBpencilhasaleadcore(芯)thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium(中等的)initsblackness.Itismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.24．6Hpencilsareoftenusedby________A．students B．engineers C．artists D．writers25．A4Bpencilis___________thana3B-one.A．harder B．betterC．moreexpensive D．softer26．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"________"A．PencilsB．HardpencilsandsoftpencilsC．LettersHandBD．Symbols(符号)onyourpencil【答案】24．B25．D26．B【分析】本文介绍了铅笔上的H字母表示硬铅笔，B字母表示软铅笔。【详解】24．推理判断题。根据Thehardestpencilhas6Honit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.可知6H这种铅笔是工程师制作工程制图用的。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.可知B代表软铅。字母B前的数字越大，铅就越软，颜色也就越深，最软的是6B铅笔。因此4B比3B更软，故选D。26．标题归纳题。根据YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandBprintedonyourpencil.和Hreferstohardlead,和Bstandsforsoftlead.可知本文主要介绍了硬铅笔和软铅笔。故选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Bstandsforsoftlead.ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6Bpencil.可知B代表软铅。字母B前的数字越大，铅就越软，颜色也就越深，最软的是6B铅笔。因此4B比3B更软，故选D。CThereisprobablynothingscarierthanfightinganenemythatyoucannotsee.TheCOVID-19isoneoftheseenemies,andithasdonequiteabitofharm.Butevenifwecannotseethevirus,weknowhowitactsandspreadsaround,whichisjustlikemostotherviruses.“Thenumberonethingyoucandotopreventanyrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessistopracticegoodpersonalhygiene(卫生).”TomMoorcroft,expertinOriginsofHealth,toldCNET.It’simportanttowearamaskandwashhands.Bywearingamask,youkeepyourselfawayfromthedroplets(飞沫)coughedandsneezedbyinfectedpeople.Thesedropletscanspreadthevirus--asfarastwometres!Butthesedropletsdon’tstayintheairforlongbeforefallingandlandingonsurfaces,liketablesandsmartphones.Theycanalsobetransferredtoelevatorbuttonsanddoorknobsbyourhands.Soit’simportanttowashhands.It’sreportedinPeople’sDailythatthevirusmightbecontagious(接触传染的)evenbeforepatientsstartfeelingsick.“Theresultisthattherearenowaysinpublichealthtofindoutortoidentifypeopleatriskoftransmitting(传染),becausetheydon’tevenknowifthey’reillyet,”GerardKrause,headoftheDepartmentforEpidemiologyattheHelmholtzCentreforInfectioninGermany,toldAlJazeera.Indeed,infectiousdiseasescanbescary.Butifthereisanythingrightthatwecanlearnfromthisepidemic,it’sthatwe’vedevelopedbetterhygienichabits.Afterall,washingourhandsisactuallywhatweshoulddoeveryday.27．WhatisTRUEaboutdroplets?A．Healthypeople’sdropletscanspreadthevirus.B．Dropletscanspreadthevirusasfarastwometres.C．Dropletscan’tbetransferredtoelevatorbuttons.D．Dropletscanreallystayintheairforalongtime.28．Somepatientsdon’tknowifthey’reillatfirstbecause__________.A．theycan’tseeadoctor B．therearenotenoughhospitalsC．theydon’tfeelsickatall D．theyaren’tafraidofthedisease29．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheCOVID-19 B．AnexpertinOriginsofHealthC．Infectiousdiseasesarescary D．Practicegoodpersonalhygiene【答案】27．B28．C29．D【解析】27.由第三段Thesedropletscanspreadthevirus--asfarastwometres可知；28.由第四段thevirusmightbecontagiousevenbeforepatientsstartfeelingsick...theydon’tevenknowifthey’reillyet可知；29.全文谈及新冠病毒的危害以及因为疫情，人们有了积极变化，养成更好的卫生习惯；DWhereintheclassroomdoyouprefertosit,andwhy?Scientistshavediscoveredthatseatingpreference(偏爱)notonlyshowsstudents’personalities,buthasagreatinfluenceontheirschoolperformance.Generallyspeaking,studentsshowdifferentattitudes(态度)dependingonwheretheysit.Basedontheresearch,scientistshavedevelopedafunnel－likemodelof“learningzones”toseetherelationshipbetweenseatingandactivelearning.Inthismodel,themouthofthefunnel(A)isthebestpositionforlearn