专题05 阅读理解之说明文15篇（深圳中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法题型练习（解析版）

PAGE1专题05阅读理解之说明文15篇(深圳中考真题+中考模拟)（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byusingasaying.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.3．FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A．ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon B．tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC．tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem D．tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans. B．Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C．Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood. D．Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.A．Weneedtocareaboutwildlife B．WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC．Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs D．Wedon’twanttoprotectwildanimals【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。1．推理判断题。根据“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.”和“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“‘Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,’saysMorgan.‘Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.’”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1．TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilm C．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem2．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange4．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Everyonecommunicatessincerely B．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D．Sincerelyrespectyou【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。1．细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）ThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.1．WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A．InJanuary. B．InMarch. C．InJune. D．InOctober.2．WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A．Aspecialplantlivesinit. B．Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C．Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D．Theweatherischangeablethere.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.4．Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A．Toomanyvisitors. B．Thepoorservice. C．Toomuchrubbish. D．Thewildlifeproblem.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB．NaturalBeautyinColombiaC．World’sMostBeautifulRiverD．ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。1．细节理解题。根据“However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.”可知参观CafioCristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。5．最佳标题题。根据“AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。（2024·广东深圳·三模）In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat.“Overthepastyears,we’veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit’snecessarytoexaminethenutritional(营养的)resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian(素食的)dietsinCanada,”saidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael’sHospitalofUnityHealthToronto.Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegetarianstatus(状态)——definedasadietarypatternthatdoesn’tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(证据)thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild’sdietdoesn’tmeethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren’sgrowthandnutritionalintake.Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecauseofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.However,theresearchersdidn’tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild’sgrowthandnutritionalintakemaybegreatlyaffectedbythediet’squality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethequalityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresultsamongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.1．WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians’diets?A．Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.B．Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.C．Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.D．Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.2．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A．Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.B．Children’snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.C．Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.D．Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.3．Whatistheresearchers’adviceoncaringforvegetarianchildren?A．Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.B．Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.C．Askingforprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsforthem.D．Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentforthem.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A．Itisofnoimportance. B．Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.C．Itprovidesnewideasforotherstudies. D．Itneedstobemorescientificandpractical.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itisgoodforchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.B．Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.C．Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.D．Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedtochildreneatingmeat.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。1．细节理解题。根据“Overthepastyears,we’veseenachangingfoodenvironmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处可见。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(证据)thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.”可知，研究人员在研究中发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren’sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“However,theresearchersdidn’tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者认为这项研究需要进一步开展。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据“Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.”以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。（2024·广东深圳·三模）LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.ItisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.IwonderwhetheryouhavetastedLongjingTeabefore.Nowletmeintroduceittoyou.LongjingTeaismainlyproducedinmountainsaroundtheWestLake.ThefivemainareasareShifengMountain,LongjingVillage,WuyunMountain,HupaoMountainandMeijiawu.LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance(芳香).Thereisalegend(传说)aboutthefamoustea.It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyoncevisitedShifengMountainduringhisvisittoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedthathedecidedtopicktheteahimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.HevisitedhismotherassoonashearrivedinBeijing.Whenhismothersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesfromhissleeve,shewantedtohaveataste.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshed(精神恢复的)afterdrinkingacupofLongjingTea.Whatmagicaltea!Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea(贡茶).LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople’shealth.ItwouldbeagoodideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byexpressingsomeopinions. B．Bymakingareport.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivingsomefacts.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLongjingTea?A．Itsnamehassomethingtodowithanoldvillage. B．ItisproducedinthesouthwestofZhejiangC．Itismorefamousthananyothertea. D．IthasthelongesthistoryinChina.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLongjingTea?A．Weakandsweet. B．Uglybutdelicious. C．Deliciousandfragrant. D．Freshbutsmelly.4．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．WhenEmperorQianlongpickedLongjingTea. B．HowLongjingTeabecamethetributetea.C．WhatpeoplethinkofLongjingTea. D．HowLongjingTeaisplanted.5．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．EmperorQianlong’smotherlikedLongjingTeamorethanhim.B．ThereareonlyfivemountainsaroundtheWestLake.C．ThewriterlovesLongjingTeaverymuch.D．LongjingTeacanbeusedtotreatpatients.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的绿茶——龙井茶，它的历史、产地、特征以及与清朝乾隆皇帝有关的传说。1．推理判断题。根据“LongjingTea,alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWellTea,isakindoffamousgreenteainChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.”可知，作者通过提供一些有关龙井茶的事实来开始这篇文章。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“LongjingTeaisnamedafteranancientvillagecalledDragonWelltothesouthwestoftheWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.”可知，龙井茶的名字和一个古老村庄有关。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“LongjingTeaisfamousforitsgreencolour,beautifulshapeandfragrance(芳香).”和“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople’shealth.”可以推断出龙井茶被描述为美味和芳香的。故选C。4．段落大意题。根据“Fromthenon,ShifengLongjingTeawaslistedasthetributetea.”可知，这段内容主要讲述龙井茶是如何成为贡茶的。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“LongjingTeaisnotonlydeliciousbutalsogoodforpeople’shealth.

ItwouldbeagoodideatohaveacupofLongjingTeawhenyoufeeltired.”和文章可知，作者详尽地介绍了龙井茶的特性及其好处，推断出作者对龙井茶有着很深的喜爱，故选C。（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(蚂蚁金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities.Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B．Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.C．Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D．Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.2．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.b.Youreceive“greenenergy”.c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a3．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B．Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C．AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D．BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB．AntFinancialisacharityC．farmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD．themembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation5．Thebesttitleofthearticleis“________”.A．Planting“Trees”onYourScreen B．PlantingTreesC．AntFinancialCompany D．HelpingChinaBecomeaMoreBeautifulCountry【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目。1．细节理解题。根据“Theprojectthengivespeople‘greenenergy’iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.”可知，如果你在网上买票，你可以从这个项目中获得“绿色能源”，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“In‘AntForest’,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree...Whenthereisenough‘greenenergy’,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.”可知，正确的顺序是：种一棵虚拟树——做低碳活动——获得绿色能量——虚拟树长大——蚂蚁金服种下真树，故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据“AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.”可知，蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment.Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.”可知，蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望，故选A。5．最佳标题题。根据“DoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了在手机上种植“树木”的项目，因此最佳标题是“Planting‘Trees’onYourScreen”，故选A。（2024·广东深圳·二模）TheSpringFestivalYinggeDanceShowParade,heldinShantouonFebruary14th,attractedalargecrowd.Morethan1,000dancersfrom15YinggeDanceteamsparticipated,makingitabigculturaleventforthecity.YinggeDance,or“DancetotheHero’sSong”,isatypeoffolkdancewithahistoryofmorethan300years.ItispopularinChaoshanregionintheeastofGuangdongProvinceandafewpartsofHongKong,China.Combiningdancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseopera,YinggeDancehasbeenlistedasanational-levelintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageinChina.It’ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera(傩戏)performedtodriveawayevilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.WhileancientNuoOperatellsstoriesfromdifferentfolktales,YinggeDanceisbasedontheadventuresofthe“108Heroes”ofLiangshanMountain,bestknownfromtheclassicnovelTheWaterMargin《水浒传》.Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,Yinggedancers,eachholdingshortsticks,dressincolorfulcostumes,jumpupanddown,andusepropslikemasks,snakes,anddrumstoenhancetheirperformances.InLondon’sBurlingtonArcade,duringtheChineseNewYear,ateamfromPu’ning,Jieyang,putonanimpressiveshow.Anna,aLondonerwhoattendedwithherson,wasthrilledandinterestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations.Herson’sgrowinginterestinChinesetraditionshasledhimtostudytheChineselanguage.ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.Afteramonthofbusytraining,theteam,consistingofexperiencedmemberswithover15yearsofperformance,waswell-preparedfortheirinternationalperformance.1．What’sthemainpurposeoftheYinggeDanceShowParadementionedinthebeginning?A．Toshowsomenewmoderndancingskills.B．Toshareanewtypeofcelebratingactivity.C．Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D．Toraisereaders’greatinterestinthefestival.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YinggeDanceispopularinthesouthernpartofChinaatthemoment.B．Dancing,Chinesemartialarts,andChineseoperaaremixedinYinggeDance.C．YinggeDanceareperformedtowelcomethespring,goodluckanddevils.D．YinggeDancersusesticks,masks,snakes,anddrumsintheirperformance.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. D．Annoyed.4．WhatisChenLaifa’sdreamforYinggeDanceasmentionedinthepassage?A．Toprotectitsculturalheritage.B．Tomakeitpopularinternationally.C．Tocompeteinglobalcompetitions.D．Toprepareforthebusytraining.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Culture. B．Travelling. C．History. D．People.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A【原文】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种国家级非物质文化遗产——英歌舞。1．细节理解题。根据下文可知，接下来介绍了英歌舞的历史、起源等，可推断第一段提及春节英歌舞巡演是为了引出文章的主题——英歌舞，故选C。1．推理判断题。根据“It’ssaidthatthistraditionaldancedevelopedfromtheNuoOpera,performedtodriveawayevilspirits,welcomethespring,andprayforgoodluck.”可知，跳英歌舞是为了驱鬼怪、迎新春、求好运的，而C选项“跳英歌舞是为了迎新春、迎好运、迎魔鬼”不符合题意，故选C。1．词义猜测题。根据“interestedinjoiningfutureChineseNewYearcelebrations”可知，安娜这个伦敦人对中国的新年庆典也很感兴趣，B选项“激动的”符合文意，故选B。1．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ChenLaifa,thecoachoftheYinggeDanceteam,wantstoshowYinggeDanceglobally.”可知，他想要在全世界范围内展示英歌舞，B选项“让它在国际上流行起来”符合文意，故选B。1．主旨大意题。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产英歌舞，属于文化的范畴，故选A。（2024·广东深圳·二模）InOctober2023,threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark,California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia,abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual:freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,knownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvaethatcandestroytheseproducts.However,itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thegovernmentbuildalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact,theyonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan’thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst,butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．ThefarminginCalifornia.B．Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C．Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D．ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.2．WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers?A．Producingharmfulwaste.B．Bringingdiseasestofarmers.C．Damagingfarmproductsbadly.D．AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.3．WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer?A．HowdoMedflieslayeggs? B．WheredoMedfliesspread?C．WhendoMedflieslayeggs? D．WhyisithardtofindMedflies?4．HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies?A．Byproducingnewfruitflies.B．BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.C．BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.D．BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindingaWaytoGrowCropsB．FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFliesC．StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreadingD．DevelopingaProgramtoPr