河北省沧州市南皮县2024-2025学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案）

高二英语第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小2.HowwillSusanspendmostof听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或A.Abrochure.A.It'sthebiggestonearoun9.WhatwillthewomaC.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。report.12.WhenwillMissWils听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。B.LeavetheminEng16.Whatistheprobabler听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.TakeawalkintheC.Drinkplentyofwater.A.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastFriday,Britain'sPrinceWilliamannouncedthewinnersofthisyear'sEarthshotPrize.Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.Belowarepartsofthisyear'sprize-winningprojectsineachcategory.ProtectandRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.Thecompanysaysthegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse9o%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Kheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(炉子）thatusesafuelthat'scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over20o,Oo0ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic")wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.They’vecreatedaplasticsubstitute（替代品）fromplantsfoundintheocean.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollutionthat'sfillinglandfillsandpollutingoceans.FixOurClimateTheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(COz）intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleasedintotheatmosphereagain.Themethodthat44.01usesisfast，cheapandpermanent(永久的).21.WhatistheaimoftheEarthshotPrize?A.Toofferadviceonglobalwarming.B.Tofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.C.Todevelopastrategicpartnershipwithallparties.D.ToencourageliterarycreationsoftheBritishpeople22.WhereareKheyti'sgreenhouseswidelyused?A.InIndia.B.InKenya.C.IntheUSA.D.IntheUK.23.WhatdoCharlotMagayiand44.01haveincommon?A.Theywanttobuildawaste-freeworld.B.Theirprojectsaredirectlygoodforfarmers.C.Theirachievementsbenefittheaircleaning.D.Theyuseplantsfromtheoceanintheirproducts.BCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear，thetwofriendsventured（冒险）ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys，hegrabbed(抓住）anearbybuoy(救生圈），kickedoffhisshoes，andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”24.Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually.B.Proudly.C.Firmly.D.Cautiously.26.WhatdrewJohnLavin'sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony'soldersister'scryforhelp.B.Cruz'sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors'pullingthemback.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful.B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless.D.Activeandgenerous.CArecentstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSocietysuggeststhatLeonardodaVinciwasmoreexperimentalwithhiswell-known“MonaLisa”thanpreviouslythought—andwaslikelythecreatorofatechniqueseeninworksusedacenturylater.AteamofscientistsinFranceandBritainhasdetectedararemineralcompound（矿物化合物），plumbonacrite，withinthepiece.Plumbonacriteformswhenleadoxides（铅氧化物）combinewithoil.MixingthesetwosubstancesisthetechniquethatlaterartistslikeRembrandtusedtohelpthepaintdry，accordingtothestudy.Detectingtherarecompoundinthe“MonaLisa”suggestedthatLeonardocouldhavebeentheoriginaluserofthisapproach,saidGillesWallez,anauthorofthestudy.“EverythingthatcomesfromLeonardoisveryinteresting,becausehehadlotsofideas,andhewasanexperimenter,attemptingtoimprovetheknowledgeofhistime,”Wallezsaid.“Eachtimeyoudiscoveredsomethinginhisprocesses,youdiscoveredthathewasclearlyaheadofhistime."The“MonaLisa”,likemanyotherpaintingsfromthe16thcentury,wascreatedonapieceofwoodthatrequiredathickbaselayer.TheresearchersbelievedthatLeonardohadmadehismixtureofleadoxidepowderwithlinseedoiltoproducethethickcoatofpaintneededforthefirstlayer,whileunknowinglycreatingtherarecompound.Nowadays,researchersaren'tallowedtotakesamplesfromthemasterpiece,whichresidesattheLouvreinParisandisprotectedbehindglass.Usingamicrosamplethathadbeentakenfromanareaoftheartworkjustbehindtheframe,however,scientistswereabletoanalyzethepaintbyusingahigh-techmachine.“Thesesampleshaveaveryhighculturalvalue,”Wallezsaid.“Youcan'taffordtotakebigsamplesonapainting.”28.WhyisRembrandtmentionedinparagraph2?A.Todemonstratehisuniquetalentforpainting.B.Toexplainhowheusedthetechniquecorrectly.C.Tostresswhatmadehimdifferentfromotherpainters.D.Toshowthetechniquewasusefulfordryingthepaint.29.WhatdidWallezthinkofLeonardodaVinci?A.Independent.B.Strict.C.Pioneering.D.Friendly.30.HowdidresearchersthinkLeonardodaVincicreatedtherarecompound?A.Byaccident.B.Withotherpainters’help.C.Byreadingmanybooks.D.Throughvariousattempts.11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“MonaLisa"fromthelastparagraph?A.Itdidn'tcontainplumbonacrite.B.Analyzingitspaintisinvaluablebutcostly.C.Itwascreatedinthe17thcentury.D.Takingitssamplesisaneasytasknow.DContraryto“popularopinion",thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的）sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaysomethingthatisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”32.WhatdoesDolfWeijersthinkofscienceprocess?A.Itisalwaysserious.B.Itcan'tbeaccidental.C.Itdoesn'tallowfailures.D.Itcanbeunexpected.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart”inparagraph4mean?A.Visualizingisamustforscience.B.Sciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.C.Scienceshouldbeunderstoodbyvisualizing.D.Visualizingisaseasyinscienceasinart.34.WhydocommonpeoplemistrustscienceinDolfWeijers'opinion?A.Scientistsusuallydrawunreliableconclusions.B.Scientistsdon'tusevisualizingtoshowtheresults.C.Thescientificprocessisunknowntothem.D.Thescientificresultsarecomplexforthepublic.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtB.SimilaritiesBetweenScienceandArtC.ScientistsandArtistsContributetotheWorldD.ScienceandArtAreToolstoUnderstandtheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'resavingupforsomethingspecialorjusttryingtogetyourfinancesinbettershape,reducingunnecessaryexpensesisalwaysworthwhile.36.Cookforyourselfinsteadofeatingout.Eatingatarestaurantorgettingtakeoutismuchmoreexpensivethanmakingamealathome.37.Soifyou'relookingtocutyourmonthlyspending,eatoutlessandpreparemostofyourmealsathome.Bringdrinksfromhomeinsteadofbuyingthem.Carryyourownwaterbottleorcoffeethermos(保温瓶）tosavemoney.Spending$1or$2onbottledwaterortwicethatmuchonacupofcoffeemaynotseemlikemuch.38.Instead,fillupyourownreusablewaterbottleinthemorningandrefillitasneededthroughouttheday.Ifyou'reacoffeedrinker,investinacoffeepotandathermostomakeyourowncoffeeandbringitwithyoutoworkorschool.39.Alwaysmakeashoppinglistbeforeyougotothestore.Thelistgivesyouaclearideaofwhatyouneedandavoidsunnecessarypurchases-—-butonlyifyoufocusongettingjustwhat'sonthelist!Takealookaroundyourkitchentodeterminewhatyouneedbeforeyougotothestore,anddoyourbesttosticktoyourlistasyoushop.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.Publictransportationisgoodfortheenvironmentandyourwallet.Adduphowmuchyouspendeachmonthonfuel,parkingandupkeepforyourvehicle,andthencomparethattopublictransportationcosts.40.A.Createato-dolistonlineB.ShopwithagrocerylistandsticktoitC.Butthatcanquicklyaddupto$20ormoreperweekD.EatingoutalsorequireslesseffortthancookingyourownmealE.ThisarticlelistsarangeofhelpfulwaystocutcostsinsomeareasF.Innearlyallcases,you'llsavequiteabitbyusingthesecondoptionG.Generallyspeaking,preparingyourownmealscansave20%ormoreonfoodcosts第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。SirineJahangirhasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblindbythetimeshewas10yearsold.Whileherparentsanddoctorshavetriedtofind41forher,thereisn'tmuchtheycando.Soherparentsfocusedonhelpingher42hernewlife.Herfathersaid,“Oneday,weweredrivinginthecar,butshecouldn'tlookoutofthewindowanymoreto43things.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIjustputthemusiconreallyloud.She44singinginthecar,andshewassohappy.Andthenshejustfound45everytimeIputmusicon.”Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtorealizeSirinehasgreat46!Herinterestinmusicnotonlygotherthroughsome47andlonelytimes,butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain'sGotTalent”stage.Whenshe48onthestage,shetoldeveryonehowmuchher49formusicmeanstoher.Thenshe50overtothepiano,wheresheplayedamelody（旋律）and51beautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears!52toeveryonebutSirine，allfourjudgesvoted(投票）herintothenextroundofthe53!Afterward,shesaid,“Ican'tevensayit'sadreamcometrue,54Ididn'tevendreamofitatanypoint...Ineverthoughtthatwouldbe55inmylife.”41.A.destinationsB.examplesC.challengesD.treatments42.A.bringaboutB.adapttoC.giveupD.figureout43.A.seeB.hearC.guessD.move44.A.mindedB.consideredC.startedD.missed45.A.recognitionB.powerC.fortuneD.happiness46.A.valueB.talentC.confidenceD.experience47.A.easyB.amazingC.energeticD.difficult48.A.dancedB.appearedC.liedD.painted49.A.achievementB.misunderstandingC.loveD.knowledge50.A.headedB.ranC.pulledD.changed51.A.smiledB.criedC.sangD.jumped52.A.PainfullyB.ObviouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unsurprisingly53.A.meetingB.competitionC.experimentD.funding54.A.becauseB.ifC.beforeD.unless55.A.frighteningB.formalC.realisticD.awkward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Britishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteafordifferentoccasionsandreasons.Peoplehaveitforbreakfast,forwhenguestsvisit,56forteabreaksatwork.Peopleevenhaveacupofteawhentheytalkabouttheir57（person)problems.However,researchfromTheTeaGroupshowsthatherbal,fruitandotherteashavebecome58（popular）thantraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersconductedasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Overhalfofthepeoplesaidtheirfavouriteteawasnotthetraditional59(various).Overafifthofpeoplechosegreentea60theirfavouritedrink.61（sale）oftraditionalteaintheUKhavebeengoingdown.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthat54percentofBritons62（prefer）Englishbreakfasttea.Thenewresearchshowsthatbreakfastteaislikely63(continue)todecreaseinpopularity.Theresearchersalsofoundmanyotherthingsabouttea-drinkinghabitsintheUK.Thebiggestreasonfor64(drink)teawastorelax.AquarterofBritonsdrinkupto10cupsaday.Britonsseemtolovemilkyandsugarytea.Around85percentofpeople65drinkEarlGreyteaandEnglishbreakfastteaputmilkinit.Nearly45percentofpeoplesweetentheirteawithsugar.56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你校为了响应国家“拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食”的号召，开展了“光盘行动”的活动。请你给你的笔友Mike介绍这一活动，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受；3.期待反馈。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：光盘行动CleanPlateCampaign__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthegraduationceremony'sclassspeaker,VerdaTetteh,asenioratFitchburgHighSchool,hadjustfinishedherspeechandtakenaseatwhentheschoolmadeanexcitingannouncementthatVerdahadbeenawardedFitchburgHighSchool'sGeneralExcellenceScholarship,valuedat$40,0oo.Shehadafewmomentstoreflectastheceremonycontinued.Tenminuteslater,sheknewwhattodo.Shereturnedtotheplatformandapologizedforinterrupting.Thenshemadeanannouncementthatshockedthecrowd.Sherefusedthescholarshipandrequestedthatthefundsinsteadbeawardedtoastudentwhoneededitmorethanshedid.“Iamverygratefulforthis,butIalsoknowthatIamnottheonewhoneedsthisthemost,”Verdasaid.Hergenerousgestureshockedtheaudience,madeupofherfellowclassmates,theirfamiliesandfaculty（全体教员）members.Hermother，Rosemary，loudlycheeredherdaughteronfromtheaudience.VerdaisplanningongoingtoHarvardUniversityinthefallasapre-med(医学院预科的）student.Thestraight-AhonorstudenthasalreadybeenawardedafullscholarshipforherIvyLeaguecollegeeducation.However,shecouldhaveusedherschool'sscholarshiptohelppayforadditionalexpensessuchasbooks,computersandlivingexpenses.Verdaknew,though,justhowimportantacollegescholarshipistoastudentwhosefamilyisfinanciallystruggling.Hermotherearnedherbachelor'sdegreefromalocalcommunitycollegeatage47,whileraisingherfourchildrenandholdingdowntwojobstosupportherfamily.Hermother'sdeterminationtogetaneducationdespiteherfinancialhardshipinspiredtheyoungwoman'sselflessdecision.Shewantedthefundstogotoastudentpursuingacommunitycollegedegree,justashermotheroncehad.Thatday,Rosemarytookprideinherdaughter.“NowI’m100%suresheisreadytogointotheworldonherown.”shesaid.Verdaalsoadmiredhermotherandkeptinmindwhathermothertaughther._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyoungwomanexpressednoregretsoverherdecisiontogiveawaythemoney._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________