2024年新世纪版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年新世纪版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】—Whatanimalfeedsonplantsonly?

—A____does.Butsadly,it’smoreandmoredifficultforthemtofindenoughfood.

ABCD2、I'mhungry.Getmesomething_______.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating3、—Youˈdbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Itˈsbadforyourhealth.—_______.A.NotatallB.YouˈrewelcomeC.ItdoesnˈtmatterD.Thanksforyouradvice4、﹣Thescarvesareallbeautiful．Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose．

﹣Oh，lookatthisredone．Ithinkit's______．（）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful5、Ifyoubreakthewindow，youhaveto____it.（）A.payforB.spendwithC.payonD.spendon6、—Mom,Ileftmybookinmybedroom.WhatshouldIdo?

—Jimmy!Youarealwaysso________.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.care评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)7、Howmuch____doyouwant?A.honeyB.shoesC.tomatoes8、Willtherebelesspollution?No,_____A.therewon’tB.itisn’tC.itwasn’t9、－Doyouknowsomebutterfliestastewiththeirfeet?－_______Ican'tbelieveit.A.Yes,you'reright.B.Oh,IthinksoC.Areyousure?D.Oh,really?10、Jimhasmanyhobbies,________swimming,hikingandplayingbadminton.A.forexampleB.suchforC.suchasD.asaresultof11、Johnis_______cleverboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.sucha评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共9题，共18分)12、A:DoesCaliforniahaveagreatnumberofpeopleintheUSA?B:____Therearenearly34millionpeoplelivingthere.A:____B:No.It'sonlythethirdlargest.A:____B:It'sfine.Anditseconomy(经济）isthefifthlargestintheworld.A:Howwonderfulitis!____B:Therearemanyreasons.It'swell-knownforitsindustryandagriculture(农业）.____A:Itsoundslikeagreatplacetovisit.。(1)A.Whyisthat?

B.WhereisCalifornia?C.Andithasmanyparks.D.What’stheweatherlike?E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Isitthelargeststateinarea?G.Oh,yes.。(2)A.Whyisthat?B.WhereisCalifornia?C.Andithasmanyparks.D.What’stheweatherlike?E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Isitthelargeststateinarea?G.Oh,yes.。(3)A.Whyisthat?B.WhereisCalifornia?C.Andithasmanyparks.D.What’stheweatherlike?E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Isitthelargeststateinarea?G.Oh,yes.。(4)A.Whyisthat?B.WhereisCalifornia?C.Andithasmanyparks.D.What’stheweatherlike?E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Isitthelargeststateinarea?G.Oh,yes.。(5)A.Whyisthat?B.WhereisCalifornia?C.Andithasmanyparks.D.What’stheweatherlike?E.Itdoesn’tmatter.F.Isitthelargeststateinarea?G.Oh,yes.13、A:Hello,Maria!____What’swrongwithyou?B:____I’mworriedabouthowtotellmyparentstheresult.A:Don’tworry!Yourparentsarestrictwithyoubuttheyloveyouverymuch.B:____ButwhatshallIdo?A:First,pleasedryyourtears.ThenourclassmatesandIcanhelpyouwithyoursubjects.B:Thankyou!____A:____。(1)A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!。(2)A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!。(3)A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!。(4)A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!。(5)A.Youareright.B.Ididbadlyintheexam.C.Whatashame!D.That’sveryniceofyou.E.Whyareyoucrying?F.That’sall.G.You’rewelcome!14、A：Morning，Cindy！____

B:Morning，Dave！It'sbroken.Itdoesn'twork.Socouldyouhelpmewithitnow？A：I'msorry.____Ithinktheycanhelpyou.B：OK.____A：Ofcourse.We'llhaveaclassmeetinganddiscusswhatwewilldothisweekend.B：____A：Mr.Kingplanstotakeustocleanupthezoo.B:Oh，soundsgreat.A:Ilikeanimalsverymuch.AndIalsothinktheirenvironmentisveryimportant.Someanimalsdiedbecauseofthebadlivingenvironmentlastyear.B:____Let'shaveagooddiscussionattheclassmeeting.A:OK.Let'sgo.。(1)A.Willyouridemetoschool？B.It’ssoseriousthatwemustlearneverythingaboutanimals．C.ButIcantakeyoutoabikeshopnearhere．D.What’swrongwithyourbike？E.I'msorrytohearthat．F.Whenwillwegotothezootodosomecleaning？G.Whatactivitywillwehavethisweekend？

。(2)A.Willyouridemetoschool？B.It’ssoseriousthatwemustlearneverythingaboutanimals．C.ButIcantakeyoutoabikeshopnearhere．D.What’swrongwithyourbike？E.I'msorrytohearthat．F.Whenwillwegotothezootodosomecleaning？G.Whatactivitywillwehavethisweekend？

。(3)A.Willyouridemetoschool？B.It’ssoseriousthatwemustlearneverythingaboutanimals．C.ButIcantakeyoutoabikeshopnearhere．D.What’swrongwithyourbike？E.I'msorrytohearthat．F.Whenwillwegotothezootodosomecleaning？G.Whatactivitywillwehavethisweekend？

。(4)A.Willyouridemetoschool？B.It’ssoseriousthatwemustlearneverythingaboutanimals．C.ButIcantakeyoutoabikeshopnearhere．D.What’swrongwithyourbike？E.I'msorrytohearthat．F.Whenwillwegotothezootodosomecleaning？G.Whatactivitywillwehavethisweekend？

​。(5)A.Willyouridemetoschool？B.It’ssoseriousthatwemustlearneverythingaboutanimals．C.ButIcantakeyoutoabikeshopnearhere．D.What’swrongwithyourbike？E.I'msorrytohearthat．F.Whenwillwegotothezootodosomecleaning？G.Whatactivitywillwehavethisweekend？15、根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。A:Hi,everybody.I’mBecky.Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine”.Today,we’regoingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall.__________61B:Hello.Myname’sDavid.A:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.__________62B:Well,I’mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,wedon’tagreewitheachother.Weargue（争论）alot.A:__________63It’snotpolite.B:Iknow.Butshealwaysarranges（安排）everythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.A:That’stoobad.__________64B:Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.A:Well,that’sadifficultproblem.___________65C:Hello,I’mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher.B:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.

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G.16、A:(66)____B:I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendSallyatPudongAirportA:Sally?(67)____Whoisshe?B:Sheismygoodfriend.SheisAmerican.A:(68)____B:Foraboutfouryears.Shelivednextdoortome.Buttwoyearsago,shewentbacktoAmericawithherparents.A:(69)____WillshejusthaveatriptoShanghai.B:No.ShewillliveinChinawithherparents.A:(70)____CanshespeakChinese?B:Yes,quitewell.Oh,it’stimeformetogonow.A:OK.Bye-bye!。(1)A.HowdoesSallyarriveinShanghai?B.Whydoesshecomebackthistime?C.Ihaven’theardofher.D.It’seasierforhertolearnChinese.E.Whatareyouupto,Amy?F.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?G.Thatsoundsgreattoyou.。(2)A.HowdoesSallyarriveinShanghai?B.Whydoesshecomebackthistime?C.Ihaven’theardofher.D.It’seasierforhertolearnChinese.E.Whatareyouupto,Amy?F.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?G.Thatsoundsgreattoyou.。(3)A.HowdoesSallyarriveinShanghai?B.Whydoesshecomebackthistime?C.Ihaven’theardofher.D.It’seasierforhertolearnChinese.E.Whatareyouupto,Amy?F.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?G.Thatsoundsgreattoyou.。(4)A.HowdoesSallyarriveinShanghai?B.Whydoesshecomebackthistime?C.Ihaven’theardofher.D.It’seasierforhertolearnChinese.E.Whatareyouupto,Amy?F.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?G.Thatsoundsgreattoyou.。(5)A.HowdoesSallyarriveinShanghai?B.Whydoesshecomebackthistime?C.Ihaven’theardofher.D.It’seasierforhertolearnChinese.E.Whatareyouupto,Amy?F.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?G.Thatsoundsgreattoyou.17、Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.____Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.____Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou'recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.____Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.____Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.____Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.(1)________。A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.(2)________。A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.(3)________。A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.(4)________。A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.(5)________

。A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.18、A:Thesummerholidaywillcomenextmonth.(56)________________B:I’dliketogoswimming.A:Thatwillbeveryinteresting.(57)__________B:Yes,mydadwillgowithme.Heisverygoodatswimming.Ineedateacher.Ijuststartedtolearnitlastyear.Whataboutyou?A:(58)___________It’sthebusiesttimeoftheyearforhim.B:Howlongwillyouhavetowork?A:(59)_________ThenIcandosomeotherthingsformyself,likeplayingfootballorswimming.B:(60)__________________A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.(1)______。A.Maybethreeorfourweeks.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Isthereanybodygoingwithyou?E.Whereareyougoing?F.I’mgoingtohelpmyfatherwithhisfarmwork.G.Threetimesaweek.

(2)____

。A.Maybethreeorfourweeks.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Isthereanybodygoingwithyou?E.Whereareyougoing?F.I’mgoingtohelpmyfatherwithhisfarmwork.G.Threetimesaweek.

(3)_____

。A.Maybethreeorfourweeks.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Isthereanybodygoingwithyou?E.Whereareyougoing?F.I’mgoingtohelpmyfatherwithhisfarmwork.G.Threetimesaweek.

(4)_____

。A.Maybethreeorfourweeks.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Isthereanybodygoingwithyou?E.Whereareyougoing?F.I’mgoingtohelpmyfatherwithhisfarmwork.G.Threetimesaweek.

(5)____

。A.Maybethreeorfourweeks.B.Whatareyougoingtodo?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Isthereanybodygoingwithyou?E.Whereareyougoing?F.I’mgoingtohelpmyfatherwithhisfarmwork.G.Threetimesaweek.19、A：Hello，LiLei．____________B：Oh,IamwatchingTV．A：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?____________B：Yesterday?Iwassleepingthen．AndIdidn’thearthephone．A：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B：____________Whataboutyou?A：Let’sdosomeoutdooractivities．____________B：Goodidea!It’smyfavoritesport．A：OK．____________

。(1)A.Let'sgotogetherthen．B.Whereareyou?C.Ihavenoidea．D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Shallweplaybasketball?F.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone．G.Idon'tagreewithyou．。(2)A.Let'sgotogetherthen．B.Whereareyou?C.Ihavenoidea．D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Shallweplaybasketball?F.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone．G.Idon'tagreewithyou．。(3)A.Let'sgotogetherthen．B.Whereareyou?C.Ihavenoidea．D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Shallweplaybasketball?F.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone．G.Idon'tagreewithyou．。(4)A.Let'sgotogetherthen．B.Whereareyou?C.Ihavenoidea．D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Shallweplaybasketball?F.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone．G.Idon'tagreewithyou．。(5)A.Let'sgotogetherthen．B.Whereareyou?C.Ihavenoidea．D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Shallweplaybasketball?F.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone．G.Idon'tagreewithyou．20、Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.61______________________________________Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor:Isee.62___________________________.?Daming:Idon’tthinkso.Doctor:LetmetakeyourtemperatureMm,there’snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.Doctor:63____________________________?Daming:No,notusually.Doctor:That’stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.Daming:64________________________________?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Dcotor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Well,don’tworry.It’snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.65____________________.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:Thankyou,doctor.

。(1)A.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts。(2)A.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts。(3)A.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts。(4)A.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts。(5)A.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineA.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurtsG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts。A.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurtsA.WhatabouttheheadacheB.HaveyoucaughtacoldC.Shehasacold.D.DoyouhavebreakfastE.Doyouhavelunch?F.AndI’llgiveyousomemedicineG.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts评卷人得分四、其他(共2题，共4分)21、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子,并将其字母标号填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。（有两个多余选项)A:Youlookunhappy.____B:IfailedintheEnglishexam.A:____Howmanyscores(分数)didyouget?B:Just50.____A:Igotaprettyhighscore96.B:Wow!____A:Youknow,Itakealotofnotesinclassandpracticereadingeverymorning.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishifyoulike.B:____Thankyou.ButI’mstillworryingabouthowtopassitnexttime.A:ThoughyourEnglishispoor,youreallydoagoodjobinphysics.B:Yes,IreallyhopeIcanbeexcellentineverysubject.。A.Howcanyougetsuchahighscore?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.CanIhelpyou?D.That’sgreat.E.Ah,that’sit.F.Whathappenedtoyou?G.Whataboutyou?22、翻译词组。

letsb．dosth．______评卷人得分五、改错题(共1题，共6分)23、____ofthe____inChina____Han____．

ABCD______．评卷人得分六、任务型阅读(共3题，共18分)24、Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks？Herewe'vegotplentyforyou．

BestLearners

Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents，teachersandstudentsthemselves．Readthisbookandlearn：

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Youwillgetmorefromthisbook．Foryoungerstudents，youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners．

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Apetcanbeourbestfriend．Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse？Aretheyingoodshape？Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets，butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout：

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Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore．

Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale．Formoreinformationenterwww．knowbetter．com．Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime；ou'llget10%off．

。BestlearnersWhat'rethethree（56）______instudyand（57）______todowiththem．

Whatifyouaren't（58）______inasubjectyouarestudying．

Ifyoufinishthe26simpleexercises，youcanstudy（59）______andfast．Howto（60）______petsYoushould（61）______thepetsyoulike．

You'dbetterbuild（62）______ornestsforthem．

Inordertomakeyourpets（63）______，youshouldfeedthemandkeepthem（64）______Thebook，LearntoStudyforBeginners，isbetterforyoungerstudentstoread．Ifyouaskformore（65）______，youcangotoourwebsite．25、GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearandahalfwasafantasticandexcitingthingforme．ABritishschoolstartsaround9a．m．andendsabout3：30p．m．ItmeansIcouldstayinbedforanextrahour．

Onthefirstday，allthenewstudentshadameeting．Theheadmastertoldusabouttheschoolrules．Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytogetrespect（尊重）wastodevote（致力于）ourselvestostudyandgethighgrades．ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina．

Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses．Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasdifficultformetorememberallthefacesandnames．

IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool．Yetitwasabitchallengingformeatfirst，becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish．Wehadmanysubjects-English，History，Science，Artandsoon，butwecanstopstudyingsomesubjectsifwehavenointerestinthem．Thentheycanchoosesomeothersubjects．

ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch．Britishfoodisverydifferent．Britishpeoplelikeeatingdessertswhichusuallycomeaftertheirmainmeal．Afterlunch，weusuallyplayedontheschoolplaygroundorrelaxedunderatree．

Ifeltveryluckytoliveadifferentlife．IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain．。Schoollifeinthe（1）______GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneandahalf（2）______

wasgreatforme．Similarity（相似）●Thebestwaytogetrespectwasto（3）______

hardandgethighgrades．（4）

______●Britishschoolstarts（5）______

thanChineseschool．●StudentsinBritainhavedifferentclassesindifferent（6）______．●StudentsinBritainhavedifferentclassesindifferent（6）______．●StudentsinBritainhaveless（7）______，comparedwiththoseinChina．●StudentsinBritainhaveless（7）______，comparedwiththoseinChina．●StudentsinBritaincanchangesubjectsiftheyarenot（8）______inthem．●StudentsinBritaincanchangesubjectsiftheyarenot（8）______inthem．●ForlunchinBritain，dessertsusually（9）______themainmeal．●ForlunchinBritain，dessertsusually（9）______themainmeal．Feelingandwish●IfeltveryluckyandIlookforwardto（10）______backandstudyingthereagain．26、Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）______参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：什么动物仅以植物为食？--斑马；但是难过的是对于他们来说找到足够的食物越来越难了，A是狼B斑马C老虎D熊只有斑马是食草动物，故选B

考点：考查名词及图片辨析的用法。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【分析】动词不定式toeat作something的定语。somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。故选B。3、D【分析】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议！A.不用谢，没关系；B.不用谢；C.没关系；D.谢谢你的建议。根据句意，故选D。【解析】D4、C【分析】翻译：﹣﹣这些围巾都很漂亮．我决定不了买哪一条．﹣﹣哦，看看这条红色的．我认为它是最漂亮的．【解析】根据上句中的"all"可知围巾很多，三者以上做比较采用最高级，所以选C．故选：C．5、A【分析】如果你打破了窗户，你必须为此赔偿。【解析】payfor"支付，赔偿，（为某种过失）付出代价"；spendwith"和...度过"；spend...on"在...上花费"。根据"Ifyoubreakthewindow，youhaveto____it."可知如果你打破了窗户，你必须为此赔偿。故选：A。6、C【分析】句意：——妈妈，我把书忘在卧室了。我该怎么办？——吉米！你总是那么粗心。【解析】考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；careless粗心的；care关照；空处位于be动词之后，应用形容词形式，结合“Ileftmybookinmybedroom.”可知，这里是说Jimmy很粗心，故选C。二、填空题(共5题，共10分)7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：honey蜂蜜；shoes鞋；tomatoes西红柿。Howmuch一般用来修饰不可数名词，选项BC都是可数名词复数形式，honey是不可数名词，故选A。考点：名词的数【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】willtherebesth？肯定回答为Yes，therewill.否定答用No,thereWon’t,故选答案为A【解析】【答案】A9、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】试题分析：试题分析：句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和打羽毛球。suchas用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。suchas之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，suchas之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。forexample是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，forexample之后也有逗号。forexample作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。根据句意及分析此题选C。考点：考查固定短语的用法。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】试题分析：句意为：约翰是一个如此聪明的孩子以致每个人都喜欢他。suchthat作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与sothat意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。根据语境可知应选C。考点：考查句型结构。【解析】【答案】C三、信息匹配(共9题，共18分)12、略

【分析】由上文“DoesCaliforniahaveagreatnumberofpeopleintheUSA?”是一般疑问句可知，下文应用Yes或No回答；由下文“有三千四百万人住在那儿。”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故选G。

由下文“不。它仅是第三大州。”可知，上文应是：它是最大的州吗？故选F。

由下文“天气很好。”可知，上文应是：天气怎么样？故选D。

由上文“它的经济是世界第五。”和下文“有许多原因。”可知，此处应是：那是为什么？故选A。

由下文“听起来像是一个参观的好地方。”可知，上文应是：它有许多公园。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C13、略

【分析】根据后句“玛利亚，你怎么啦？”可知，前句应是：你为什哭？故选E。

根据后句“我担心怎么告诉我父母亲结果。”可知，上句应是：我在考试中表现得不好。故选B。

根据上文“你的父母亲虽然对你严格要求但是他们非常爱你。”可知，下文应是：你说得对。但是我该怎么办呢？故选A。

根据上文“我和你的同班同学能帮助你学习。”可知，下文应是：你真是太好了。故选D。

根据上文“谢谢你。”可知，下文应是：不客气。故选G。【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】G14、略

【分析】根据答语It'sbroken.Itdoesn'twork.可知前边提问“你的自行车出什么毛病了?”，故选D.

根据下句Ithinktheycanhelpyou.意为：我想他们能帮你。可知上句：我可以带你去附近的自行车店。故选C。

根据答语Ofcourse.意为：当然能。可知上句：你能骑车载我去学校吗？故选A。

根据答语Mr.Kingplanstotakeustocleanupthezoo.意为：金老师计划带我们去清扫公园。可知问句意思：本周末我们有什么活动？故选G。

根据上文Someanimalsdiedbecauseofthebadlivingenvironmentlastyear.意为：去年因为恶劣的生存环境好多动物都死了。可知下文意思：听到这些我很难过。故选E。

【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】E15、略

【分析】根据句子"It'stimeforanothercall."“到了打电话的时候了。”及所给选项可知，此处用句子"Hello,who'scalling?"“你好，谁打来的电话？”故选B。

根据句子"I'mhavingproblemswithmymom."“我和我妈妈有些问题。”及所给选项可知，此处用句子"What'syourproblem?"“你的问题是什么？”故选G。

根据句子"It'snotpolite."“它是不礼貌的。”及所给选项可知，此处用句子"Youshouldn'tdothatwithyourmom."“你不应该那样对你妈妈。”故选F。

根据句子"Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome."“我试过，但是她从来不听我说。”及所给选项可知，此处用句子"Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?"“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”故选E。

根据句子"Hello,I'mVera.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp."“大家好，我是Vera。我认为大卫应该向他老师求助。”及所给选项可知，此处用句子"Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomeadvice?"“亲爱的听众，谁你能给他一些建议呢？”故选D。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】D16、略

【分析】根据下文答语I'mgoingtomeetmyfriendSallyatPudongAirport.故推断出上文问：你要去做什么？故填E。

根据下文Whoisshe?故推断出上文：我没有听说过她。故填C。

根据下文Foraboutfouryears.得知上文问：你们认识多长时间了？故填F。

根据下文WillshejusthaveatriptoShanghai？她来上海参观吗？故上文：她为什么来这里？故填B。

对话提到Sally的朋友要来了。故最后提到：听起来很好。指朋友要来这件事。故填G。【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】G17、略

【分析】根据前面的句子Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.可知，这里是引入stress的概念的。选项D的内容Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.与之相匹配，故选D。

根据前一句和下文的内容可知，这里主要讲述压力可分为goodstress和badstress。选项B的内容Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.与之相匹配。故选B。

根据前一句的内容可知，这里是介绍Goodstress的好处，选项C的内容Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.与之相匹配，故选C。

根据前一句的内容可知，这里要讲述badstress的缺点，选项A的内容Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.与之相匹配，故选A。

根据空格后面的内容可知，这里主要讲述从睡眠、饮食和锻炼三方面来讲述保持平衡的生活的。选项E的内容Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.与之相匹配。故选E。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】E18、略

【分析】根据答语I'dliketogoswimming.我想去游泳。可知是问，你打算做什么？故选B。

根据回答Yes，可知是一个一般疑问句。故选D。

根据It'sthebusiesttimeoftheyearforhim.对他来说，这是他一年里最忙的时间。可知，我要帮父亲在农场工作。故选F。

根据Howlongwillyouhavetowork?你将要工作多长时间？可知，回答要用一段时间。故选A。

根据Thankyou.谢谢！可知，上句是祝福语。故选C。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】C19、略

【分析】根据答语”IamwatchingTV."“我正在看电视。”可知，此处用现在进行时的特殊疑问句“Whatareyoudoing?""你正在做什么？”故选D。

根据句子“AndIdidn’thearthephone."”我没有听到电话。“可知，此处用句子"Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone."“我给你打电话但是没有人接。”故选F。

根据句子“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?""这个周末你打算做什么？”可知，此处用句子“Ihavenoidea.""我不知道。”故选C。

根据句子"Let'sdosomeoutdooractivities."”让我们做些户外活动。“和”Goodidea!""好主意！“可知，此处用句子”Shallweplaybasketball?"“打篮球怎么样？“故选E。

根据答语“OK."”好吧。“可知，此处用句子”Let'sgotogetherthen."“那么让我们一起去吧。”故选A。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】A20、略

【分析】根据前一句：Ifeelill.可知身体不舒服，所以推断这一句是具体描述身体不适，选项中只有G最符合上下文和语境，I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼并且头痛。故选G。

根据上一句：I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!我已经生病大约有三天了！所以推断医生可能认为他是不是感冒了，只有Haveyoucaughtacold?符合上下文和语境，故选B。

根据答语No,notusually.不，通常不。和下文中Fastfoodandnobreakfast.快餐和不吃早餐。所以推断医生会问Doyouh