2025年人教新课标必修1英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教新课标必修1英语上册月考试卷270考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Teachersshouldtrytocreateanatmosphere______studentscanenjoylearning.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2、ThesongbyTaylorSwiftispopular________teenagersacrosstheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on3、Findingaproperapartmenttakesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience4、ManyyoungpeoplehavetheireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylongwatchingvideosontheInternet,completelyignoringthe________ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth.A.pressureB.impactC.commentD.impression5、I’llshareastorywithyouthisclass,one________musiccantouchone’ssoulandchangeone’slife.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6、Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtocomeupwithnewwaysto_____products.A.designB.classifyC.promoteD.identify评卷人得分二、根据首字母或汉语或语(共1题，共2分)7、根据所给信息补全短文；并注意高级句式的应用。

假定你是李华；你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。

DearTom,____(来好消息了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.____(我们不仅能够欣赏到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品,从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentary____(有关的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.Inaddition,____(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesabout____(如何促进编织艺术的发展),____(在这期间你一定会对它有更好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.____(我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.Yours,LiHua评卷人得分三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共6题，共12分)8、Workerssaidtheywould______(更喜欢)moreflexibleworkinghours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)9、ThenightbeforethetestIwas_____(克服)byfearanddespair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10、Thedrugwas________(怀疑)ofcausingover200deathsinarow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)11、Weare________(使相信)thattheexhibitionwillgivelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirartworks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12、Wethink________ofhisbeing_________(慷慨的)withhistime.(用适当的词填空)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13、Hermost________(令人恼怒的)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)评卷人得分四、句型转换(共1题，共6分)14、LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定语从句合并)评卷人得分五、概要写作(共3题，共12分)15、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、用单词的适当形式完成(共1题，共10分)18、【题文】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avideofilmedandpostedonlinebyabloggerfeaturing____96-year-oldgrannysellingvegetablebunsatmidnighthasgoneviralinChina.Loadsofnetizenshavebeentouchedbyheramazingstoryandinspiringwords.Theoctogenarianhawker(小贩)fromZhengzhou,capitalofcentralChina’sHenanProvince,____(cook)andsoldlate-nightsnacksforthepast30years.Herdailyroutinesoundssimple,butnonetheless____(impress):Sherunsthestallfrom11p.m.to5a.m.,andthenheadstothemarket____shebuysfreshingredientsbeforehavingarest.When____(ask)whyshespendssomuchenergyrunninganightbusiness,thegrannysaidshelikestokeepherselfbusyandpreferstodosomethingworthwhileratherthan____(spend)hertimeidly.Herchildrenhavetriedtopersuadehertoquit,butsherefused,sayingshefindspleasureinit.Thegrandmasaidnothingiseasyintheworld,butshehasno____(expect)abouthowmuchshecanmakefromherbusiness.“Whenmorepeoplebuymyproducts,Imakemoremoney,andwhenfewerpeoplebuythem,Imakelessmoney.Thisiswhatbusiness____(be)allabout,”shesaid.____winningpraiseforbeingevenmorehardworkingthanmanyyoungpeople,thegrandmasaidmodestlythatyoungpeopleareintheprimeoftheirlives____(struggle)toachievetheirgoals,andthatelderlypeopleshouldlearnfromtheminstead.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：教师应该努力营造一种学生可以享受学习的氛围。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故选C项。2、B【分析】【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：TaylorSwift的这首歌受到全世界青少年的欢迎。短语bepopularwith/among意为“受到欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选B。3、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality质量；B.personality个性；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人整天盯着屏幕看互联网上的视频，完全忽视了电子设备对他们健康的影响。A.pressure压力；B.impact影响；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。根据下文“ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth”可知，此处表示电子设备对他们健康的影响，应用impact表示“影响”，故选B。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我将与你分享一个故事，一个有一首曲子可以触及你的灵魂，改变你的生活的故事。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，one指代上文提到的story，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告公司总是得想出新方法来推销产品。A.design设计；B.classify分类；C.promote提升，促销，推销；D.identify确认，认出，鉴定。结合句意可知，此处是说，广告公司总是得想出新方法推销产品，promote符合语境，故选C。二、根据首字母或汉语或语(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是邀请信。作者给交换生Tom写信；邀请他参加本周五学校举办的“校园文化节”，并介绍了文化节上的相关安排。

【小题1】

考查时态和倒装句型。句意：来好消息了。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时态；“好消息”是句子主语，用apieceofgoodnews表示，不，谓语动词用单数，“来”是谓语动词，用comes表示；本句可将表示方位的副词here置于句首，引起句子完全倒装。故翻译为Herecomesapieceofgoodnews。

【小题2】

考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我们不仅可以欣赏到各种引人入胜的编织作品，从椅子、桌子到各种装饰品等，还可以观看有关编织艺术历史的纪录片。分析句子可知，句中使用了notonly...butalso...句型，意为“不仅，而且”，该句型中notonly置于句首时，会引起其后句子部分倒装；“能够欣赏到”是谓语，用canappreciate表示，情态动词can前置构成部分倒装，“许多吸引人的编织艺术作品”是宾语，用numerousappealingweavingworks表示，“从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足”是非谓语动词，用rangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations表示。故翻译为Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealingweavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations。

【小题3】

考查介词。句意：我们不仅可以欣赏到各种引人入胜的编织作品，从椅子、桌子到各种装饰品等，还可以观看有关编织艺术历史的纪录片。分析句子可知，“____(有关的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.”作后置定语修饰名词thedocumentary，结合中文应填入介词concerning，意为“关于”。故翻译为concerning。

【小题4】

考查形容词。句意：此外，我们还会邀请一些著名的教授来做关于如何促进纺织艺术发展的讲座，在这期间你一定会对纺织艺术有更好的了解。“一些教授”表达为someprofessors，作主语，“著名的”是定语，用形容词distinguished表示。故翻译为somedistinguishedprofessors。

【小题5】

考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”复合结构。句意：此外，我们还会邀请一些著名的教授来做关于如何促进纺织艺术发展的讲座，在这期间你一定会对纺织艺术有更好的了解。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语，根据句意，本句中用特殊疑问词how；“促进”用动词promote表示，用不定式形式topromote，“编织艺术的发展”用thedevelopmentoftheweavingart表示。故翻译为howtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart。

【小题6】

考查定语从句。句意：此外，我们还会邀请一些著名的教授来做关于如何促进纺织艺术发展的讲座，在这期间你一定会对纺织艺术有更好的了解。分析句子可知，该部分可处理为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用duringwhich引导该定语从句，“一定”用副词definitely表示，“对它有更好的了解”是谓语部分，用gainabetterunderstandingofit表示。故翻译为duringwhichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit。

【小题7】

考查感叹句。句意：我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊！该句为感叹句，用how引导，“希望”是谓语动词，用hope表示，“你能考虑一下我的邀请”是宾语从句youcantakemyinvitationintoconsideration表示。故翻译为HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration。【解析】【小题1】Herecomesapieceofgoodnews

【小题2】Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealingweavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations

【小题3】concerning

【小题4】somedistinguishedprofessors

【小题5】howtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart

【小题6】duringwhichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit

【小题7】HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共6题，共12分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：工人们表示，他们更喜欢弹性工作时间。根据汉语提示prefer符合题意，结合would可知，宾语从句谓语动词prefer用过去将来时（woulddo），该空用动词原形形式。故填prefer。【解析】prefer9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：考试的前一天晚上，我被恐惧和绝望所压倒。根据提示的汉语，表示“克服”应为overcome，结合句意可知，overcome与句子主语之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填overcome。【解析】overcome10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词和被动语态。句意：该药物被怀疑已连续导致200多人死亡。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知，空格处涉及单词“suspect”，意为“怀疑”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“suspect”的过去分词“suspected”。故填suspected。【解析】suspected11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：我们相信这次展览将为本地艺术家提供一个展示他们作品的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“使相信”为convince，convince的形容词为convincing和convinced，结合句意，此处表示“人”所处的状态，所以用convinced。故填convinced。【解析】convinced12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词短语和形容词。句意：我们对他的慷慨解囊给予了高度评价。第一个空是“高度评价”thinkhighlyof，be动词后用形容词，“慷慨的”是generous，作表语。故填highly；generous。【解析】highlygenerous13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：她最令人恼怒的习惯是吃饭时张着嘴。根据汉语提示“令人恼怒的”以及后文名词habit可知，此处应用annoy以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，作定语。故填annoying。【解析】annoying四、句型转换(共1题，共6分)14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：李娜曾经是中国顶尖的网球运动员。我们认为她是个传奇人物。根据要求改成定语从句可知，先行词可以为atopChinesetennisplayer，也可以为LiNa，所以若先行词为atopChinesetennisplayer，可改为LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；若先行词为LiNa，可改为非限制性定语从句LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer。故答案为LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend；LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer。【解析】LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend.

LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.五、概要写作(共3题，共12分)15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.17、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile