2024年沪教版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教版高二英语下册月考试卷4考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer．（）A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoutD.keepoff2、TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,________applaudedbytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.A.oneB.onethatC.theoneD.theonethat3、BillCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways____theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwithB.endupwithC.liveuptoD.addupto4、-I_______thinkit"sanorthernuniversity．Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood．

-That"sbecausethestudentshereare_________fromthenorth．（）A.almost；mostlyB.nearly；mostlyC.mostly；mostlyD.almost；nearly5、Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage．（）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where6、Asevents________，wewererighttohavedecidedtoleaveearly．（）A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.madeoutD.pointedout7、Intimesoftrouble，_______ourspiritsarelow，tellingourworriesandfearstofriendseasesthestress.（）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、____volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A．StudiedB．TostudyC．HavingstudiedD．Studying9、——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？There____.。A．comesthebus，isheB．thebuscomes，heisC．comesthebus,heisD．thebuscomes,ishe10、Thereisonly10minutes_______.Imust_______.I’vegottocatchthetrain.A.left;dashB.remaining;dashC.left;arriveD.remaining;arrive11、________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted12、Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closelyB.close,closelyC.close，closeD.closely,close13、Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.A.heinvitedB.heisinvitedC.invitedD.beinginvited14、Accordingtotheengineer,thereremainsometests_____beforethemachineisputintooperation.A．carryingoutB．carriedoutC．beingcarriedoutD．tobecarriedout评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共7题，共14分)15、Thepoorman______（accuse）ofmurderbutinfacthedidnotdoit．16、Itwasthebeautyofnature______attractedus．17、Heisveryhelpful．Whathedidforusmadethejobmucheasier______（do）18、Themanager'ssuggestionisworth______（consider）．19、Thehouseisso______（noise）thatitishardformetoconcentrateonmystudy．20、Ipersonallybelievethatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhood，butperhapseverygenerationfeels______（exact）thesame．21、Shedoesn'tanswerthedoorbell．She______beasleep．评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共3题，共21分)22、Theyexpecthisclassmatesto______thefinalofEnglishspeech．23、He______toGod______hersafety．24、He______theriverimmediatelytorescuethedrowninggirl．评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共4题，共28分)25、Therearegoodreasonstocherishourfriendships.Someyearsagoapublic-opinionresearchfirm,RoperStarchWorldwide,asked2007peopletonameoneortwothingsthatsaidthemostaboutthemselves.Friendsfaroutrankedhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.“Ironically,”saysBrantR.Burleson,professorofcommunicationatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.,“thebetterfriendsyouare,themorelikelyyou’llfaceconflicts.”Andtheoutcomecanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.Swallowyourpride.Itwasn’teasy,butthat’swhatDeniseMorelandofHickamAirForceBaseinHawaiididwhenafriendshipturnedsour.Fornearlyfourmonths,Moreland,45,hadwatchedoverNoraHuizenga’stwoyoungdaughters,whowerelivingwiththeirfatheronthebase,whileHuizenga,40,completedtrainingasadentalhygienistinNevada.“Ifelthonoredtobeaskedtostepin,”Morelandsays.“WhenHuizengareturnedatChristmas,”Morelandrecalls,“Ihadsomuchtotellher,butshenevercalled.”Onedaughterhadabirthdayparty,butMorelandwasn’tinvited.“IfeltlikeI’dbeenused,”shesays.Atfirst,MorelandsworetoavoidHuizenga.Thenshedecidedtoswallowherprideandletherfriendknowhowshefelt.Huizengaadmittedthatshe’dbeensoworriedaboutbeingseparatedfromherfamilythatshe’dbeenblindtowhatherfriendhaddonetohelpher.Todayshesays,“IwouldneverhavefiguredoutwhathappenedifDenisehadn’tcalledmeonit.”Whenafriendhurtsyou,yourinstinctistoprotectyourself.Butthatmakesithardertosolveproblems,explainsWilliamWilmot,authorofRelationalCommunication.“Mostofusarerelievedwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.”Apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vealsobeenwronged.Butoverthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.“Wedon’tthinkclearlywhenwe’rearguing,”saysMichaelLang,aprofessionalmediator(调解人)inPittsburgh.Instead,saysLang,ask:“What’sgoingon?Thisdoesn’tmakesense.”Seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.SociologistsRebeccaAdamsRosemaryandBliesznerinterviewed53adultswhoeachhadmanyfriendshipslastingdecades.“Wewerecurioushowthesepeoplemanagedtosustainstrongfriendshipsforsolong,”saysBlieszner.Toleranceiskey,theresearcherslearned.”It’ssurprisinghowoftenadisputeresultsfromasimplemisunderstanding,”addspsychotherapistAnneFrenkel.Acceptthatfriendshipschange.“Friendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange,”Wilmotobserves.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy,saysYager.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthataffectallrelationships.Hersuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.。Title:KeeponyourfriendshipsOurfriendshipsshouldbe____.Accordingtoasurvey,mostpeople____friendsaboveallelse.However,thebetterfriendsyouare,themore____youmayface.TipsonhowtomendabrokenfriendshipSwallowyourprideWhenafriendshipisdamaged,itonlymakesthingsworsetoescapefromreality.Instead,weshouldlaydownourself-esteemand____ourfeelingsstraightforwardlytoourfriends.Makean____whenyouaremistakenWeshould____arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.Weshould____arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.____differencesWe’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstandingcan____todisputes.We’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstandingcan____todisputes.AcceptthechangeoffriendshipsWeshouldbeawareofthefactthatfriendshipschange____ourneedsandlifestyleschanging.Weshouldbeawareofthefactthatfriendshipschange____ourneedsandlifestyleschanging.ConclusionFriendshipisanhonorandagift,anditis____makingeffortstocherishandnurtureit.

26、Laughtermakesyoufeelgood.Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Humorhelpsyoukeepapositive,optimisticoutlookthroughdifficultsituations,disappointments,andloss.Morethanjustapausefromsadnessandpain,laughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhope.Eveninthemostdifficultoftimes,alaugh–--orevensimplyasmile–cangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Andlaughterreallyiscontagious(有传染的)—justhearinglaughterprimesyourbrainandreadiesyoutosmileandjoininthefun.Laughterstrengthensourrelationshipsbybringingpositivefeelingsandbuildingemotionalconnections.Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondfightsstress,disagreements,anddisappointment.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandexciting.Allemotionalsharingbuildsstrongandlastingrelationshipbonds.Laughterunitespeopleduringdifficulttimes.Havingmorehumorandplayintoyourdailyinteractionscanimprovethequalityofyourloverelationships—aswellasyourconnectionswithco-workers,familymembers,andfriends.Laughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Littlebabiesbeginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbeingborn.Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.We’veallknownsomeonewhotakeseverythingwithdeathlyseriousnessandneverlaughsatanything.Nofunthere!Theabilitytolaugh,play,andhavefunwithothersnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems,connectwithothers,andbemorecreative.Peoplewhoincludehumorandplayintotheirdailylivesfindthatitrenewsthemandalloftheirrelationships.Lifebringschallengesthatcaneithergetthebestofyouorbecomeplaythingsforyourimagination.Whenyou“becometheproblem”andtakeyourselftooseriously,itcanbehardtothinkoutsidetheboxandfindnewsolutions.Butwhenyouplaywiththeproblem,youcanoftentransformitintoanopportunityforcreativelearning.27、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

TheInternetisan(1)________(amaze)informationresource.Students，teachers，andresearchersuseitas(2)________investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(3)________(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit(4)________shopping，banking，bill­paying，andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom(5)_______countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(6)_______(associate)withtheInternet，therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover(7)________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprogrammes，andwithtelevisionthereare(8)_______(restrict)onotheraspects，forexample，whatkindsofprogrammescan(9)_______(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet，parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren(10)_______(see).28、吐唾沫；吐，唾v．______（pt．）______（pp．）______评卷人得分六、句型转换(共3题，共15分)29、Whenyouarequestioned，doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting．

______，doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting．30、Currentproceduresofvisaapplication______studentstosubmitevidenceoffinancialresourcessufficientformorethantwoyearsofstudyintheUnitedStates．Icannotmeetthis______．（require）31、TemperaturesaredroppingsharplyinmostcitiesinChina．Manypeoplehaveputontheirlongunderwear；knownasqiukuinChina．

Temperatures______sharplyinmostcitiesinChina，manypeoplehaveputontheirlongunderwear，knownasqiukuinChina．参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、B【分析】答案选B．考查动词短语．keepup保持；不减弱，（天气）持续不变；keepon坚持，继续；keepout（使）留在外边，保留；keepoff远离，避开．根据句意以及语境可知答案选B．

尽管这个问题很难；但是如果你不断尝试你就会找到正确的答案．

本题考查动词短语辨析．这类题目是高考常考内容，难度较小，主要考查考生对语境的把握以及短语意思的掌握，要求考生平时注重积累相关词组短语，做题时充分考虑语境，结合选项做出正确的选择．【解析】B2、A【分析】句意：一带一路被许多人看做是创造历史的项目，一个被中国人和沿线许多人称赞的项目。one表示泛指，指代aproject，故选A。【解析】A3、C【分析】putupwith容忍，忍受；endupwith以告终；liveupto达到，不辜负；addupto合计达，总计是。此处指BillCrystal的演讲不辜负大部分观众的期望。故选C。【解析】C4、A【分析】本题考查副词辨析．almost"几乎"，可以修饰表示感觉或心理活动的动词；mostly"主要地；nearly几乎；差不多，不可以修饰表示感觉或心理活动的动词．根据句意，可知答案．

故选：A．

--我几乎认为这是北方的城市；这么多的饭店供应北方食物．

--那是因为学生大部分来自北方．

本题考查副词辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．【解析】A5、C【分析】答案选择C．本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选用．空格后面的从句是修饰和限制thehours的定语从句；将先行词thehours带入到定语从句，从句完整地表达为"Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillageduringthehours"；可见，duringthehours在从句中做时间状语；定语从句中关系副词when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，所以答案是C．A项的which和B项是that是关系代词，不能作状语，所以排除；D项where是关系副词在从句中应该充当地点状语；所以排除．

这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄得到很好照顾的时光．

本题考查关系词的选择．要在掌握各关系词的用法的基础上，找准定语从句的先行词，然后将先行词带入到定语从句．最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用以及各关系词的具体用法做出判断．【解析】C6、B【分析】本题考查动词短语．workoutvt．解决；算出；实现；制定出；vi．锻炼．turnoutv．证明是，结果是；出席，参加，前去观看；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产，制造．makeout理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付．pointout指出，指明．本句Aseventsturnedout事实证明；是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容．

故选：B．

事实证明；我们决定早走是对的．

考查动词短语的辨析．动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案．【解析】B7、A【分析】在我们情绪低落的困难时期，把我们的担忧和恐惧告诉朋友可以缓解压力。【解析】句意：在我们情绪低落的困难时期，把我们的担忧和恐惧告诉朋友可以缓解压力。分析句子可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为"times"，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词"when"引导从句。故选A。二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：已经研究火山爆发这多年了，我仍然惊奇它们的美丽和它们引起大的威力的潜力。因为整个句子已经有谓语动词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词，因为formanyyears说明study的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，故用完成时，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：在here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,now,then开头的句子里，谓语常是表示方位或位移的不及物动词lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,run,rise等，主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，就是谓语动词放在主语前，所以第一空在AC里面选，如果主语是人称代词时，不倒装，所以第二空填heis，选C。考点：考查倒装句【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。“剩下的”：remaining为前置定语；left为后置定语。该句句意：“只剩下10分钟了。我必须‘冲过去’——我得赶火车。”，故正确答案为A.考点：形容词辨析和动词辨析【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】试题分析:句意：被西湖的美景吸引了，这些外国游客决定在杭州再呆两天。由句意可知此处是非谓语短语做原因状语，而不定式短语放句首表示目的，排除C选项。句子主语theforeigners和动词attract之间是被动关系，排除AD选项，故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】试题分析：句意：--留心看着你的小女孩。--哦，她站的离火太近了。第一空是形容词close修饰eye，Keepacloseeyeon密切注视；留心瞧着，注意，第二空的close是副词“靠近地”，closely也是副词，但是意思是“仔细地，密切地”，所以选C。考点：考查形容词和副词【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】试题分析：句意：在演讲中，小汤姆一直保持沉默，除非他被邀请发表自己的看法。动作invite与其逻辑主语littleTom之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，可知选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：表示将来的情况，所以用不定式，且carryout与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】D三、单句语法填空(共7题，共14分)15、wasaccused【分析】答案；wasaccused．考查单词填空．根据句意：这个可怜的人被指控谋杀；但事实上他没有这样做．这个人和accuse之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填wasaccused．

这个可怜的人被指控谋杀；但事实上他没有这样做．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】wasaccused16、that【分析】Itwasthat强调句型．答案：that．考查单词填空．本句是强调句；英语强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语；宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．

正是自然的美吸引了我们．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】that17、5．todo【分析】略【解析】5．todo18、Themanager'ssuggestionisworth____（consider）．【分析】略【解析】Themanager'ssuggestionisworth____（consider）．19、noisy【分析】答案：noisy．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用形容词noisy吵杂的；作这句话的表语．

这房子太吵了；我很难集中精力学习．

本题考查根据所给单词填空，根据句子成分分析用到的语法内容，判断所需词性和词形，要学会使用它们．【解析】noisy20、exactly【分析】答案：exactly．考查单词填空．根据句意：我个人认为今天的孩子们的童年不那么轻松；但也许每一代人的感觉都是一样的．exactly是副词"确切地"在句中修饰feel．所以填exactly．

我个人认为今天的孩子们的童年不那么轻松；但也许每一代人的感觉都是一样的．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】exactly21、might【分析】答案：might考查情态动词．从第一句Shedoesn'tanswerthedoorbell判断她睡着了；把握性并不大，因为也可能有其它很多情况．表示把握性不大的推测，用might，意为"可能，也许"．

故答案为might

她没有应声开门．可能睡了。

本题考查考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．【解析】might四、选词填空-句子(共3题，共21分)22、setabout【分析】略【解析】【小题1】setabout【小题2】ringback【小题3】nowandthen【小题4】called【小题5】up【小题6】setout【小题7】ringoff【小题8】outoforder【小题9】hangon【小题10】diveinto23、略【分析】1．accustomed2．Assuming3．inabadstate4．inspiteof5．otherthan

6．washeadingfor7．ashortcut8．acknowledged9．wasaccused10．prayed；for【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【小题6】略【小题7】略【小题8】略【小题9】略【小题10】略24、hangon【分析】1．hangon；考查句意，根据句意"请稍等，我去找经理，告诉他你在给他打电话"，可知要填的词为"hangon稍等"，祈使句用动词原形开头．

2．searchfor，考查句意，根据句意"所有村民都帮助寻找失踪的孩子，但他们的努力徒劳无功"，可知要填的词为"searchfor寻找"；help（to）do帮助做．

3．getthrough，考查句意，根据句意"我不能去看电影，因为我有很多工作要做"，可知要填的词为"getthrough完成；熬过"；不定式作后置定语．

4．ringoff，考查句意，根据句意"我想我最好现在挂断电话，我们已经打了一个多小时的电话了"，可知要填的词为"ringoff挂断电话"，hadbetterdo最好做．

5．divedinto；考查句意，根据句意"他立即跳入河中救出溺水的女孩"，可知要填的词为"diveinto潜入；跳入"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．

（1）请稍等；我去找经理，告诉他你在给他打电话．

（2）所有村民都帮助寻找失踪的孩子；但他们的努力徒劳无功．

（3）我不能去看电影；因为我有很多工作要做．

（4）我想我最好现在挂断电话；我们已经打了一个多小时的电话了．

（5）他立即跳入河中救出溺水的女孩．

如何做选词填空。

1．根据语法；判断词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性；从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围．

2．利用语境；确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等．【解析】【小题1】hangon【小题2】searchfor【小题3】getthrough【小题4】ringoff【小题5】divedinto五、阅读填空(共4题，共28分)25、略

【分析】答题依据为第一句Therearegoodreasonstocherishourfriendships.有充足的理由珍爱我们的友谊，也就是我们的友谊应该被珍惜。故填cherished/treasured​。

根据文中Someyearsagoapublic-opinionresearchfirm,RoperStarchWorldwide,asked2007peopletonameoneortwothingsthatsaidthemostaboutthemselves.Friendsfaroutrankedhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.可知，大多数人最珍惜友谊，故填value。

根据文中thebetterfriendsyouare,themorelikelyyou'llfaceconflicts.可知，故填conflicts。

根据Thenshedecidedtoswallowherprideandletherfriendknowhowshefelt.可知，然后她决定收敛起自己的骄傲，让朋友知道她的感受。也就是表达自己的感情。故填express。

答题依据为第七段第小标题Apologizewhenyou'rewrong错了就道歉。apologize=makeanapology。故填apology。

答题依据为倒数第三段的“Wedon'tthinkclearlywhenwe'rearguing,”saysMichaelLang,aprofessionalmediator(调解人)inPittsburgh.Instead,saysLang,ask:“What’sgoingon?Thisdoesn'tmakesense.”迈克尔.郎是皮特斯堡的职业调停人，他说“我们在辩论的时候思维混乱。现在发生着什么事？它根本就没什么意义。”由此可知辩论既然没意义，就应该避免发生。故填avoid。

答题依据为倒数第二段第二句“Wewerecurioushowthesepeoplemanagedtosustainstrongfriendshipsforsolong,”saysBlieszner.Toleranceiskey...Blieszner说：“我们很奇怪这些人如何维持友谊那么长久。”容忍是关键。由此可知朋友间应该容忍大家之间的不同。故填Tolerate。

答题依据为倒数第二段倒数第三句It'ssurprisinghowoftenadisputeresultsfromasimplemisunderstanding.让人吃惊的是辩论往往起源于误解。由此可知简单的误解会导致辩论。故填lead/contribute。

根据文中Friendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange可知友谊随着我们生活方式和需要的改变而改变，with随着，故填with。

根据文中Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.可知，It'sworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事，故填worthwhile。

【解析】【小题1】cherished/treasured

【小题2】value【小题3】conflicts

【小题4】express

【小题5】apology

【小题6】avoid

【小题7】Tolerate

【小题8】lead/contribute

【小题9】with

【小题10】worthwhile

26、略

【分析】根据表格内容laughtercanmakeyoucontagious...可知，这里是笑的益处或优势。故填Benefits或Advantages。

根据表格中laughtercanbringamoreenjoyablelife...可知这里是作总结，结论。故填Conclusion。

根据文章中laughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhope.表格处and前contagious是形容词，所以应该填strength的形容词形式。故填strong。

根据文章中Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondfightsstress,disagreements,anddisappointment.可知笑可以创建一种积极的纽带。故填create/develop/build。

根据文中Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondfightsstress,disagreements,anddisappointment.可知答案。故填fight。

根据文中Laughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.可知笑是人天生的能力。bebornwith生而就有。故填born。

根据文中Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.可知通过学习获得笑的能力。故填learning。

根据文中Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.可知不要过于严肃地对待自己