六种常见的让步状语从句例析

六种常见的让步状语从句例析六种常见的让步状语从句例析英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。本文将对其作一归纳和分析。1.由although或though引导的让步状语从句。这两个词都不能同时与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Though引导让步状语从句时，可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。例如：Althoughheisyoung,heknowsagreatdeal.尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。Smartthoughheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.尽管他很聪明，但他学习不下功夫。2.由as引导的让步状语从句。这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现：1）名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。前置的表语为名词时，其前往往不带冠词。例如：Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdiseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻，但不如阿姆斯特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。Wellpaidashewas,heoftenendedupinfinancialtrouble.尽管他工资很高，但经常入不敷出。Teenagerasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.尽管他是个十几岁的孩子，他知道的东西却很多。Heroasheis,hehasshortcomings.尽管他是个英雄人物，但他也有缺点。2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。例如：MuchasIlikethisbook,Iwillletyoureaditfirst.尽管我非常喜欢这本书，但我还是想让你先读一读。注：若从句中没有副词，可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面，再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。例如：Tryashemight,Tomcouldn'tgetoutofthedifficulty.尽管汤姆很努力，但他仍不能摆脱困境。SearchasIwouldeverywhere,Icouldfindnosignofhim.尽管到处寻找，我也不能发现他的一点行踪。3.由eventhough或evenif引导的让步状语从句。例如：Evenifweshouldfailtentimes,wewouldn’tloseheart.即使我们失败十次，我们也不会灰心丧气。Eventhoughyoudon’tcome,Iwillcallyouupatnight.即使你不来，我晚上也会给你打电话。4.由whether….or引导的让步状语从句。例如：Whetheryouareboysorgirls,youmustobeytherulesoftheschool.不论你们是男生还是女生，你们都必须遵守学校的规章制度。Whetheryougotherebyseaorbyair,youwillenjoyyourtrip.不论乘船还是乘飞机去那儿，你的旅途都会愉快的。5.由while引导的让步状语从句。例如：WhileIlikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsstyle.尽管我喜欢那个帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。6.由nomatterwho/what/how/where/when和whoever/however/wherever/whenever引导的让步状语从句。例如：NomatterwhatIsay,shealwaysthinksIamwrong.(=whateverIsay,healwaysthinksIamwrong.)无论我说什么，她总认为我是错的。Howeverharditis,hecananswerthequestion.(=Nomatterhowharditis,hecananswerthequestion.)不管问题有多难，他都能回答。Howevercolditwas,westillwentonworking.(=Nomatterhowcolditwas,westillwentonworking.)不论天多冷，我们仍然坚持工作。Heleftabadnamenomatterwherehestayed.不管他走到哪儿，他总是臭名昭著。巩固性练习：1.Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.howB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter3.Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?tistentoNo.ItriedtotellhimIwasyouruncle,hejustwouldn’me.A.NomatterB.EvenifC.HoweverD.Whether4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever5.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantyoulike.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however6.Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever7.Motherwillwaitforimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlaterisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis8.Ourfootballteam,successfulinqualifyingforthe2019WorldCupFinals,stilhasalongwaytogo.A.asB.thoughCAfterD.once9.MrHallunderstandsthatmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.SinceC.althoughD.when10.，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomattehowthestoryisamusing11.hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent12.Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever13.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,theyaredifferentfromyours.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough14.Carolinacouldn’tgettedooropen.A.TryastheymightB.AsshemighttryC.shemighttryasD.Mightasshetry15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,difficultiswas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although16.Thefoodiscomfortign,