宁波市2024年中考《英语》模拟试题(十七)

2024届中考《英语》模拟试题(十七)

英语试题

(满分10()分，考试时间80分钟不含听力)

卷一

一完形填空。(共15小题，各1分，共计15分)

通读下而短文，驾驭其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳

选项。

Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupof

boyspickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere]himnamesandevenpushedhimtothe

groundandkickeddirtinhisface.2Isawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.

Istepped3themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddone

worthyof4theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,"He'sweird."Atthat,Iasked

oneoftheboysifhethoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe5was"No."So,Iaskedanother

boywhattheword“weird"6,andhesaid,uDifferent.^^Thatwasmycue(示意).Iloldthemthat

everyoneis7,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.They

allstood8foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelped

thesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.He9tolethimplaywiththem.

Ithankedtheboyforbeingso1().AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensof

otherpeopleatthepark11nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.IfelthappythatIheboy

wasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto12someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat

13elsehadeventakenasecondlook.

Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem14thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle

15,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.

()1.A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling

()2.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though

()3.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with

()4.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what

()5.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer

()6.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote

()7.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong

()8.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily

()9.A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared

()10.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient

()11.A.orB.soC.andD.but

()12.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember

()13.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

()14.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree

()15.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort

、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

(A)

WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmy

mommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.

ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,

everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwith

herwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.,,ThesurprisewasadollI

hadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtI

wouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatI

wouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothe

car.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreally

happy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwas

thebestdayofmylife,and1willneverforgettheconversationsweshared.

Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,Irealizethatthebest

dayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastone

weshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.

()16.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.Thepatient'sfamily.

()17.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?

A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.

B.Shewenttothedoctor'sfbradvice.

C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.

D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.

()18.Whywasthewriter'smotherhappythatday?

A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.

B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.

C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.

D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.

()19.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter\mother?

A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.

(B)

It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.I

oftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodat

everythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomething

special—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.Iwasdaydreamingat

schoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthe

wholeschOOl."Ihopevvehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NO,I

wouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm.

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledrcam.Irememberedhowhehugged

meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingto

write.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld—famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

Myparentsand1wenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!My

dadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthe

sametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.

1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather'sson”.WhenIfinished,the

peoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmy

mother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisistheproudest

momentofmylife.”

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MayberilneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobel

Prize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.

()20.Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.

A.luckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant

()21.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?

A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.

C.Theunforgettablelimehespentwithhisfather.

D.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.

()22.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe.

A.gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB.wonaNobelPrize

C.savedachildfromaburningbuildingD.discoveredanewstar

(C)

Feelingleftout?

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn't

around.Here'souradvicetoher-andtoallkidswhofecilonelysometimes.

It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'iaround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschoolora

differentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthow

doyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,

there*salwaysroomfbrmorefriends.。.

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom-thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithat

break.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpress

yourappreciation(观赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithcrc?^^

inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,and

say“Hi,can1play,too?"orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenew

friends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsisto

beafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp-andprettysoon,you'llhave

one,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcanshare

somethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoy.ournewfriends!

()23.Thistextiswrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors

()24.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.

A.havetroublewiththeirstudiesB.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround

C.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves

()25.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).

A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeople

C.studyingbetteratschoolD.developingnewfriendship

()26.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause•

A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot

B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothers

C.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend

D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends

(D)

BarackHusseinObamahasmadehistorybybecomingthefirstAfrican-Americanpresidentin

Americanhistory.

BarackObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsseparated(分开)whenhe

wastwoyearsoldandlaterdivorced(离婚).ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andfora

fewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity

in1983.Obamamethiswife,MichelleRobinson,inJune1989andmarriedheronOctober3,1992.

Thecouple'sfirstdaughter,MaliaAnn,wasbomin1998,followedbyaseconddaughter.Natasha

("Sasha”),in2024.

Obama'ssuccessisatruemilestone(里程碑).ItspeakstothefactthatinAmericayoureally

dogelachancetodoanything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.

Obamawillnottakeofficeuntil20January,2024.However.,whenhedoesbecomepresident,

hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,includingtwoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehas

describedas“theworstfinancialcrisis(经济危机)inacentury”.ButObamahimselfisreadytoface

thesechallenges.

()27.HowoldisBarackObamawhenhebecomesAmericanpresident?

A.48.B.40C.37.D31.

()28.Obama'ssuccesstellsusthat.

A.anyblackpeoplecanbecomepresident

B.youcansucceedifyouaretalentedenough

C.everyonecansucceedifheisluckyenough

D.atalentedpersoncansucceedifheworkshardenough

()29.Accordingtothepassage,Obamawillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept.

A.climatechangeB.financialcrisis

C.populationproblemD.foreignwars

()30.ThewholepassageismainlyaboutObama's.

A.childhoodB.family

C.educationD.experience

三任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

TheHawaiiVolcanoes(火山)NationalParkisontheislandofHawaii,ithastwoactive

volcanoes.OneisMaunaLoa,whichmeans"LongMountain”.MaunaLoaistheworld'smost

massivevolcano.TheotherisKilauea.ItisnexttoMaunaLoaanditisthemostactivevolcanoin

theworld.

•31Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthefield,so

protectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunglasses.Youcanvisititanytime.

•32Thebesttogettotheparkistotakehighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11

willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.

•33TheKilaueaVisitorCenterisaquartermilefromtheparkentrance.There,youcan

learnabouttheisland'sgeological,natural,andculturalhistory.Fromtheareasinthepark,you

canseevolcanicactivities.

•34Donotclimbon,collectoralterrockorrockstructures.Alsodonotfeedtheendangered

Nene,Hawaii'sstatebird.

从ABCD中选择正确的选项作为2-5段小标题，并填入下列的空格中。

31.32.33.34.

A.WhattoobeyB.HowtogetthereC.WhattoseeD.Whentovisit

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.HawaiiStateBird

C.HawaiiFamousBeachD.HawaiiHugeRock

四阅读下面短文（（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

请依据所给中文正确拼法单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Youcan36（达至）almostanygoalifyouwantto-butsometimesittakesmuch

efforttorealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,I37（打破）myfather'sheart.He

hadsaved38（足够）moneytosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.Threemonths

39（Jn）；IwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsav/himcry.

“Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou'llneverachieveanything,?,hesaid

40（有）tearsinhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutoftheroom,Iwasburningwithsomethinginmybody.Noteveryone

hasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto41（胜利）-hadto.

ButIcouldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather's42（话）wereinmymind.I

becomeasalesperson.Itwasnoteasybecause1knew43（几乎）nothingaboutmarketing.

ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotof

useful44什支能）.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthe

sweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.

Aftersometime,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.

Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,"Mr.Edwards,mygoalis

tobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedmcZ,45(幸运地)，heagreedtoletmetry.

Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A)harderB)suchac)choicesD)findoutE)much

Everyoneworr

ies.It'sokaytoworrysometimes.Forexample,ifyouhaven'tstudiedandifstimeforat

est,youwillbeworriedabouthowyou,lldoit.

Withworrying,theimportantthingisto46ifyoucandosomethingtomakeyourself

worryless.Forexample,youmightwanttostudyhardforthetestnexttime!Trytodoso

methingaboutwhatiscausingyourworries.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.

Otherworriesare47tosolve.Youmightworryaboutproblemsathome,

suchasadivorce(离婚)inyourfamily.Youmightnotbeabletosolve48problem.But

youcantalkaboutyourworrieswithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Youdon'thavetotelle

veryoneeverything,butifyouhaveseriousworries,it'susuallybesttoreachouttosomeo

newhocanhelp.Parentsandfriendsarethebest49.Teachers,doctorsandnursesare

helpful,too.YoucanalsoturntotheInternetwhenyouareworried.Youmightwanttous

eilasastarlingpointandthentalktosomeoneaboutwhatyouhavelearnedontheIntern

et.

Sometimesworriescanbetoo50.Itcanmakesmallproblemsseembiggerthantheyar

e.Worryingcanevenmakeithardtosleepandkeepyoufromhavingfunanddoingyour

best.

五语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适

当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

MostChinesechildrenseemtoget51theywant.Isthisasortofspoiling(溺爰)

orlove?Iwonder.Surprisingly,itseemsthatthelifeofaChinesechildis_52(real)hard.

Withoutdoubt,thechildistheverycentreofawholecircleofadults,but53the

otherhand,heorsheisalsoexpectedtostartstudyingaccordingtoadults'54(wish).

Manychildrenofmyson's55(age)takepaintingclasses,pianolessons,andeven

Englishlessons.InChineseadults'eyes,56(spend)toomuchtimeplayingwithout

learninganythingis57wasteoftime.

Sofromthispoint,Westernchildrenappearspoiled,justbecausetheyare

allowed__58__(play).Butwithoutthissortofplay,howcanWesternchildrendevel