英语（湖南长沙卷）（考试版）A4

2023年湖南长沙中考考前押题密卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Buyanewcamera B.Enjoysomeflowers C.LeaveWuhan2.Whatwasthewomanafraidofinthepast？A.Tigers B.Spiders C.Elephants3.WhathappenedwithCindy?A.Hurtherleg B.HaveapainintheneckC.Falldownthefloors4.Whofixedupthebicycle?A.Jack. B.Jim. C.Frank.5.Howmanyboysareskating?A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WheredidJuliaandLucygoasvolunteers?A.Theoldpeople'shome B.Theoldteachers'home C.Thesickpeople'shome7.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Cleanedtherooms B.Sangsongs. C.Toldjokes听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthegirlselling?A.Atoybear. B.Atoytrain. C.Atoycar.9.Howlonghasthegirlhadit?A.Forsixyears. B.Forsevenyears. C.Foreightyears.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.WhogavethetoypandatoTina?A.Heruncle. B.Heraunt. C.Hergrandma.11.Whendidshegetthetoypanda?A.Onherfifthbirthday. B.Onhertenthbirthday. C.Onherfourthbirthday.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Shecan'tinviteherfriendstotheparty. B.Shecan'tgotoherfriend'sparty.C.Shecan'tfindagoodplacefortheThanksgivingparty.13.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Forfourhours. B.Forfivehours. C.Forsixhours.14.Whocanhelpthewoman?A.Theman. B.Kevin. C.Theman'sfather.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhyisLisaunhappy?A.Becauseshefeelslonely. B.Becauseshedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.C.Becauseherclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.16.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?A.For3months. B.For2months. C.For5months.17.WhatdoestheboyaskLisatodo?A.Totalkwithothers. B.Tostartaclub. C.Tostudyhard.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whenwillthefirstgroupgothere?A.At6:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.20.WhomustbeverybusyonSunday?A.Thesickkids. B.Thesecondgroup. C.Thepolicemen.II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2023ChineseDragonBoatConcertAtotalof28balletdancersfromtheNationalBalletofChinawilltakepartintheconcert.Therewillbeballetdancersonstageperformingwithmusicians.oftheorchestra(管弦乐队)，whichwillcombinemovementandmusictotellstories.PianistYinZhiwillbealsoinvitedtotheconcert.Date：Thursday,June.22rd(7:30p.m.~9:30p.m.)TicketPricing：GeneralPublic:100yuan~1280yuanStudents-—FREE(IDcardrequired)PlaceName：ChangshaPlayTheatreBookingrhttp://m.polyt.cn21.TheChineseNewYear'sConcertwilllastA.onehour B.twohours C.threehours22.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketifyouareastudent？A.100yuan B.1280yuan C.FreeBHistoryMuseumYoucanknowthehistoryoftheareaandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferentages.OpeningHours:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.TuesdaytoSundayEntranceFee:Childrenunder12:$13Adults:$23CityBookstoreCityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore.Italsoincludesacaféandsomegoodrestaurants.Bestofall,itisopenalldayeverydayexceptWednesdays.Children'sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandissuitableforthewholefamily.Italsohas20stores,includingconveniencestores,souvenir（纪念品）shopsOpeningHours:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekendsEntranceFee;Childrenovertheageof3:$20Adults:$25GreenForestParkGreenForestParkhasmanytrees,plants,andcuteanimals.Peopleliketowalk,jog,ridebicyclesandhavepicnicsthere.23.Tomis14yearsold.IfhevisitstheHistoryMuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay_______.A.$39 B.$59 C.$6924.ItisnotagoodideatovisittheCityBookstoreon________.A.Sundays B.Wednesdays C.Tuesdays25.IntheGreenForestPark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.buysomesouvenirs B.haveapicnic C.ridebicyclesCIn2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionforDongguan,amanufacturing(制造业)capitalinsouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.Shewantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity’sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines(生产线)moving.Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficultexperienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretlybeforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromherexperiencesandthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameoutattheendofthisApril.FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,＂Ireallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath(呼吸).＂Dingsaid,＂WhenIreallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.AlthoughIdon’tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencingthesamehelplessfeelingtowardslife.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn’thavegreatpassion(热情)forlife.＂26.WriterDingYanwasbornin______________.A.Beijing B.Guangdong C.Xinjiang27.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.28.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?A.Herhometown. B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.Cspeciallifeexperience.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?A.Theyarepoor. B.TheywereborninDongguan.C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DingYanisawriterof30.B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.C.MuchofDing’sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.DWhatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning?Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea,whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears,therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.Teaisveryhealthyandit'stheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink,justnexttowater.Teahasantioxidants(抗氧化物)thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.Insomecountries,itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine(咖啡因)thanteadoes.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.However,noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.Whichoneishealthierthen?Thereisnodefiniteanswer,becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!31.Whatdoweknowabouttea?A.It'sthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworld.B.Itdoesn'thaveanycaffeine.C.Ithasbeenshowntogivepeopleheartdisease.32.Whatdothenewstudiesinthepassagesayaboutcoffee?A.Itcontainsmoresugarthanitdidbefore.B.Ithasmoremilkthanteadoes.C.Itmightnotcausepeopletogetheartdisease.33.Theunderlinedword“definite"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A.错误的 B.明确的 C.已知的34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Teaismuchhealthierthancoffee.B.Fewerandfewerpeopleliketohavedrinks.C.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeaorCoffee? B.SomeFunFactsaboutTeaC.WhyManyPeopleLoveCoffee第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Humanshavebeeninterestedinintelligence(智力)forthousandsofyears.Today,wecansimplytakeanIQtesttoknowhowsmartweare.36.________ThefirstIQtestwasinventedbyAlfredBinet.Hismaingoalwastofindstudentswhoneededspecialhelpintheschool.BinetwasaFrenchscientist.Duringtheearly1900s,theFrenchgovernmentgavehimatask.37.________Binetandhisfriendsgavesomequestionswhichwereaboutattention,memoryandproblem­solvingskills.Binettestedagroupofkidswiththesequestions.Thekidswereofthesameage.However,someofthemcouldonlyanswerverysimplequestions.38.________Thiswastheworld'sfirstintelligencetest.39.________ThetestwassoonbroughttoAmerica.Itbecamepopularthere.LewisTerman,anAmericanscientist,tookthetestandaddedmoredetailsinit.Hepublished(发表)hisnewtestin1916.40．________Nowitcanbeusedfordifferentages.ScientistsindifferentcountrieschangedsomequestionsintheBinet­Simontesttosuittheirowncountries.Nowadays,itisstillpopulararoundtheworld.A.ItwascalledtheBinet­Simontest.B.Overtheyears,theBinet­Simontesthasbeenchangedmanytimes.C.ButdoyouknowthehistoryoftheIQtest？D.Otherscouldanswermanymoredifficultquestions.E.Itaskedhimtopickoutkidswhowouldhavedifficultiesinstudy.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。FujianTulouisakindofhouseinthemountainareasofFujianProvince.ItisknownastheAncientOriental(东方的)Castle.Forty-sixFujianTulouplaceswereaddedtotheWorldHeritageList(世界文化遗产名录)in2008.FujianTulouisusuallyalarge,enclosedearthenbuildingwiththickearthwalls.Althoughtheylooksimilartoeachother,everyTulouisspecial.Mostofthebuildings,usuallythreetofourfloors,arelikeacircle,butsomearelikearectangle(矩形).ThedesignofTuloufollowsthetraditionalChinesehouseideaof“closedoutsideandopeninside”.JiqingBuilding,builtin1419,istheoldestcircularTulouinYongdingDistrict,Longyan,Fujian.HeguiBuildinginNanjingcountyisthetallestrectangularTulouintheprovince.Itis21.5metershigh.Tulouwasagreatplaceforpeopletheretoprotectthemselves.WhileTuloumeans“earthenbuildings”inChinese,thebuildingsweremadeoffarmorethanjustmud.Peopleusedlocalriverstones,bamboo,sandandlime(石灰)tobuildthem,aswell.Inancienttimes,thebuildingsalsoincludedstronggates,waterwellsandtunnels(地道)forrunningaway.Tulouislikeavillage.Althoughthefamilieswholivetherehavetheirownrooms,theyoftengettogetherinthecentralyardforceremonies(庆典).PeoplewholiveinTulouaremostlyHakka(客家人).AndTuloucanbeseeninmanyplaces.BesidesFujianProvince,thebuildingsarealsoseeninGuangdongProvinceandJiangxiProvince.Whilethebuildingsarenowopentotourists,therearestillpeoplelivinginthem.41.IsJiqingBuildinglikearectangle?42.WhatistheheightofHeguiBuilding?43.WhatwereTuloubuildingsmadeof?44WhatdopeopleinTulougettogetherforinthecentralyard?45.InChina,wherecanweseeTulou?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XingYifan,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(渐冻症)，hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2,2021.Becauseofthe46,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhasneverwalked.However，hedoesn'tgiveupandworkshardto47thatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe48testscoresintheschool'shistory.Onemightwonderwhyheneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysodifficult.ForXing'sparents，Xinglosttherighttowalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget49,WhileXing'smothersendsXingtoevery50fromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest,IllnesscanhurtXing'sbody46nothismind.In2021,Xingwas52byBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing's53situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyeven54afirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit,wherehismothercouldtakecareofhim.Effortcancreatethemiracle(奇迹).XingYifanhas55thepowerofastrongwillandstrengthforpeople.46.A.illness B.hobbies C.habits47.A.turnon B.makesure C.getoff48.A.smallest B.biggest C.highest49.A.situation B.information C.education50.A.class B.program C.project51.A.and B.but C.so52.A.encouraged B.called C.accepted53.A.special B.easy C.boring54.A.wrote B.borrowed C.provided55.A.gotten B.shown C.thought第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthetallestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay24,2021.HehasbecomethefirstblindpersoninAsiaandthe____56____（three）intheworldtoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰).ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,he____57____（lose）hiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease.Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides.“Thereareofcourse____58____（difficulty）anddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,”saysZhangHong.Hewas____59____（encourage）byErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,a____60____（climb）fromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.“ErikWeihenmayerencouragedmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI’vedonecanbeaninspiration(鼓舞)tothem,too,”Zhangsays.“Aslongasyouhave____61____strongmind,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaredisabledornot.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoistobelievein____62____（you）andsticktoit.You’llfinallymakeit.”headds.ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheend63justastart.Hehasdecided64（face）newchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimb