专题32 8BU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

8BU8-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语知识点1：Treesaregoodforus.(P106)树对我们有益。begoodfor…对…有益Eg:Fruitisgoodforourhealth.bebadfor…对…有害Eg:Eatingtoomuchisbadforstomach.相关短语：begoodat=dowellin擅长于...........知识点2：TheClass1,Grade8studentsarebusydiscussingtheEarth’sproblemsandpreparingapresentation.(P106)八年级一班的学生们正在忙于讨论地球问题和准备演讲。bebusydoing…忙于做某事Eg:Hismotherisbusyworkingthesedays.preparev.准备preparetodosth准备做某事Eg:Twoworkerswerepreparingavideotaperecording(录像)oflastweek'sprogramme.preparefor…为........做准备Eg:Hehadtogobacktohishotelandpreparedforthenexttrip.相关短语：getreadyforsth为........做准备getreadytodosth准备做某事知识点3：Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution.(P107)越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小汽车，这导致了严重的空气污染。causev.导致，造成Eg:Theinsecticide(杀虫剂)usedonsomeweedscancausehealthproblems.causen.原因；起因Eg:Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.知识点4：It’swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles.选择公共交通或骑自行车对人们来说是明智的。wiseadj.明智的，充满智慧的wiselyadv.明智地，充满智慧地wisdomn.智慧，才智；明智知识点5：Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.(P107)当我们离开房间的时候可以通过关灯来节约能源。(1)turnoff关上（开关）指电器反义词turnon开turn相关的短语有：turndown调小;拒绝turnup调高turnover翻过来;翻身turnaround转身(2)turn做系动词表变化turngreen变绿;变得环保Eg:Whenspringcomes,theleavesturngreen.知识点6：InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.(P108)在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料和纸做的东西被分成不同的群体，然后被回收。separatev.分开，隔开Eg:Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups.Theywanttoseparateteachingfromresearch.知识点7：Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.(P108)例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。(1)allowv.允许allowsb.todo允许某人做…被允许做.....beallowedtodosthEg:ThechildrenareallowedtowatchTVafterschool.Wedon'tallowsmokinginourhouse.(2)cutdown砍伐cut的其他相关短语：cutback削减;缩减cutout删除;删掉cutin插嘴cutoff切断;中断知识点8：Otherwise,wewillbepunished.(P109)否则，我们将会被惩罚。otherwiseadv.否则这里的otherwise的用法可等同于orEg:I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,otherwiseI'dgocrazy.(2)punishv.处罚；惩罚Eg:Idon'tbelievethatGeorgeeverhadtopunishthechildren.知识点9：Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.(P109)我们依赖于它的丰富的资源来生活，所以对于我们来说明智地保护它是重要的。dependon/upon常用于情景交际中，表示“依靠、依赖”(1)依靠，依赖，指望Eg:Mywifeanddaughterdependonmefortheirliving.(2)取决于Eg:Alldependsontheweather.dependentadj.依靠的；从属的；取决于…的Eg:Thelocaleconomyisdependentonoilandgasextraction(提炼)protect保护It’s+adj+forsb+todosth做...对某人来说...知识点10：Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.(P109)这些新的能源形式花费很少而且将不会用尽。runout用光、用完注意：无被动用法同义词：useupEg:Conditionsaregettingworseandsupplies(给养)arerunningout.runoutof用光、用完Eg:Theyhaverunoutofideas.We'rerunningoutoftime.知识点11：Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference!(P109)makeadifference(tosb/sth)(对…)有影响，起作用Eg:Whateveryoucandocanmakeadifference.differencen.不同知识点12.Ilikedigginginthegarden.我喜欢在花园里挖土。dig-dug-dug-diggingThechildrenarebusydigginginthesand.知识点13：Areyouserious?你是认真的吗？nothingserious没有什么严重的事情be

serious

about

sth.=

take

sth

seriously

严肃对待

知识点14：savewaterbytakingshortershowers通过少洗澡来节约水take/haveashower洗淋浴知识点15：Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife?为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？livea…life过着…的生活知识点16:befinedbythepolice被警察罚款

fine作动词finesb.forsth./doingsth.Hewasfined50poundsfordrivingwithoutlights.

作名词罚款You’llgetafineifyouparkyourcarhere.知识点17：beharmfultoourhealth=doharmtoourhealth对我们的健康有害

harmfuladj.有害的Trafficfumesareharmfultotheenvironment.

harmv.损害，伤害Toomuchsuncanharmyourskin.

n.伤害，损害Theseberriesdidn’tdohimanyharm.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.=Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.beharmedby…被……伤害知识点18：takesteps采取措施takestepstodosth=takeactiontodosth采取措施干某事知识点19：Weshouldalsoreusewaterifpossible如果可能的话我们也应该重复使用水。知识点20：beinuse 正在使用Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.循环利用也是一种帮助减少污染的好办法。知识点21：…morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.(P114)…更多的生物将会被污染杀死。(1)livingadj.活着的，活的Eg:Thelivingthingscan’tlivewithoutsun.theliving指“活着的人”(2)livelyadj.活泼的；生机勃勃的Eg:Shehadasweet,livelypersonality.(3)aliveadj.活着的，一般作表语Eg:Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.living和alive的区别：Living不仅可以作表语，也可作定语位于名词前面；而alive只能作表语。liveadj.活的一般用于动物Aprotestagainstthecompany'stestsonliveanimals.知识点22：recycleemptybottles(P115)回收空瓶子emptyadj空的反义词：full满的相关句型：befullof充满，装满Myfootstumped(踢)someemptybottles,whichwokehimup.知识点23：Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.(P116)空气污染对我们的健康有害。harmfuladj.有害的反义词：harmlessWeoughttoreasonwhyitisharmfultohealthtoeattoomuch.harmv.伤害n.伤害知识点24：Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.(P116)树木也能在暴风雨期间帮助固定土壤在原处。(1)inplace在正确位置Eg:Thisgrouparediscussingthebranchingstrategycurrentlyinplace.placev.放置Eg:Brandfoldeditinhishandkerchiefandplaceditintheinsidepocketofhisjacket.常见短语：takeplace发生；进行Eg:ShewantedRandy'sweddingtotakeplacequickly.知识点25：Theywillformoverthousandsorevenmillonsofyears.(P117)他们形成将需要超过成千甚至上万年。formv.形成Eg:Theytriedtoformastudygrouponhumanrights(权利).n.形式；表格常见短语：intheformof以…样的形式知识点26：Herearesomesimplestepstotake.(P117)这有些简单的步骤可以采取。simpleadj.简单的simplyadv.简单地stepn.步骤；措施采取措施做某事takestepstodosth采取Eg:Weshouldtakestepstopreventwar.过语法过语法知识点1：被动语态的一般将来时的含义被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如：Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.知识点2：被动语态的一般将来时的构成(以support为例)时态主语willbe/begoingtobe过去分词一般将来时Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe例1：ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt例2：Anewbuilding__________(build)atourschoolnow.例3：Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.A.ismade B.wasmade C.isbeingmade D.willbemade例4：It'ssaidthatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．例5：ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(将主动句改为被动句)________________________________________________________例6：这个问题将会被讨论。________________________________________________________【答案】CisbeingbuiltDwillbebuiltAnEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.Thequestionwillbetalkedaboutlater.单项选择1.Thepictures_____byhimtomorrow.A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake2.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed3.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.A.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t4.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputon

B.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputon

D.willbeputtedon5.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ACBBC将下列句子改为被动语态Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.Peoplecan’tseethebuildingfromhere.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?Jimateupallthefood.Limingalwaysdoesthehomeworkcarefully.Tomwillcheckthecomputer.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?【答案】1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyear.2.Iwillbemadetofeelthirsty.3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.4.Thebuildingcan’tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.8.ThecomputerwillbecheckedbyTom.9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?动词填空1.It’ssaidthatthelongbridge___________(build)intwomonths.2.Theoldmanisill.He________(send)tothehospitalbyhissonsoon.3.Moreandmoretrees_________(plant)inthatareainrecentyears.4.Morebooks________(donate)tothisschoolnextterm.5.You__________(give)agiftifyouanswerthequestioncorrectly.6.Theoldman______(tell)toleavehishousetomorrow.7.I’mafraidmorepeople_________(hurt)bypollutioninthefuture.8.Allthelights__________(turn)offintenminutes.9.Students________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironmentintomorrow’sclass.10.You___________(punish)ifyoubreaktherules.【答案】1.willbebuilt2.willbesent3.havebeenplanted4.willbedonated5.willbegiven6.willbetold7.willbehurt8.willbeturned9.willbeshown10.willbepunished重难点训练重难点训练 一、单项选择1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.----Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?----Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingcompany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.-----Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.-----That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.---Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.---That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.----Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.----Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?-----Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存储)_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.----Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?----_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.-----IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?------Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、词汇检测1.Drinkingwaterwith__________________（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.2.Heworkedhardandworkedouta_____________________（认真的）planforthisproject.3.Livingagreenlifecanhelp__________________（减少）pollution.4.Coalis________________（挖掘）upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.The_________（调查）ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.6.Whatdoyouknowaboutour___________________（组织）?7.Johndoeseverything______________（粗心）,sohismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.8.Wasteis_________________（分开）intodifferentgroupsinsomecountries.9.Smokingtoomuchis_________________（有害的）toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.10.Thebottomoftheseaisrichinoil__________________（资源）．11.Canyoutellthe___________________betweenthetwopictures（different）?12.Peoplecanbuysomething____________________fromasecond-handshop.（use）13.Beforeyouleave,makesurethatallthewindows__________________(close).14.Inordertomakelivingareasbetter,moretreesneed___________(plant)15.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!16.Wewon’thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot_________________(limit).17._______________hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.(recycle)18.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhen______________theroom.(leave)19.Ourschoollooks_________________withmorebambooaroundit.(nice)20.Ithinktheenergyfromthesunwon’t_________________.(handout)【答案】1.plastic2.serious3.reduce4.dug5.survey6.organization7.carelessly8.separated9.harmful10.resources11.difference(s)12.useful13.areclosed14.planting/tobeplanted15.tolisten16.limited17.Recycling18.leaving19.nicer20.runout三、翻译句子你刷牙时关闭水龙头吗？Doyou__________________________________?尽量使用纸的两面。Tryto___________________________________?这是调查的结果。Here_________________________________thesurvey.对于帮助保护环境，他们已经做了很多。Theyhave_________________________helpprotecttheenvironment.水污染对我们的健康有害。Waterpollution________________________________ourhealth.6.不光他去过上海，他父亲也去过上海。_____________he_________________hisfather______________Shanghai.7.人们依赖自然资源生存。People_____________________________live.8.那些纸被扔掉了。Thepaper____________________________.9.环境问题已经成为一个严重的问题了。Theenvironmenthas_____________________________.10.树木可以减少灰尘，并且有助于保持空气干净。Trees___________________andhelp___________________.11.所有的水果一个小时前被卖光了。Allthefruit_____________________anhourago.12.应该好好照看老人。Theoldshould____________________________.13.我们收到的捐款将被用来建造一所希望学校。Thedonationswehavereceived______________________aHopeSchool.【答案】1.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.2.usebothsidesofthepaperaretheresultsof4.donealotto5.isharmfulto6.Notonly,butalso,hasbeento7.dependonnaturalresourcesto8.isthrownaway9.becomeaseriousproblem10.canreducedust,keeptheairclean11.wassoldout12.belookedafterwell/takegoodcareof13.willbeusedtobuild/forbuilding四、完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”“Areyousure”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybetomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.()1.A.since B.while C.after D.before()2.A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped()3.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap()4.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring()5.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited()6.A.putup B.cleanedup C.tookback D.heldout()7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()8.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily()9.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy()10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved【答案】BABABDACCD五、阅读理解NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperatingonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner(合作伙伴).Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThorby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.AfewdayslaterDr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson’shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvitedDr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,”Dr.Turnersaid.“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.1.Dr.Turnerknewthatadoctorwaslookingforapartnerfrom______. A.theInternet B.thenewspaper C.theradio D.themagazine2.Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause_______. A.hehadneverbeentrusted B.itneededtoogreatskills C.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfuture D.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave3.Thetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout_______. A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.Johnson B.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.Turner C.healthmatters D.foodanddrink4.Thestorysuggeststhat_______. A.