人教版七年级数学下册Unit3第4课时SectionB2a-2c(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3Howdoyougotoschool？SectionB2a-2c一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Whereisthenearestbus______(公交车站)?2．HowcanIgettothebus______(汽车站)?3．Whatdoyouthinkofthe______(旅行)?4．Howfardoeshe______(居住)fromhisgrandparents’home?5．Thereare24______(小时)inaday.二、汉译英：单词/短语6．认为______7．过河上学______8．一个11岁的男孩______9．实现______10．害怕______三、单项选择11．Janeis________girlandsheisinGrade1.A．a8-years-old B．an8-years-old C．a8-year-old D．an8-year-old12．InChina,someofthestudents________therivertoschoolbyropeway.A．live B．drive C．cross D．clean13．Youcanfindthebusstop_______thelibrary_______theclub.A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and14．________isnoteasy________thequestion.A．That;toanswer B．It;toanswer C．That;answers D．It;answer15．Thegirlisafraid________outbyherselfatnight.A．go B．goes C．togo D．going四、完成句子16．有一个房子是我的梦想。It'smydream________________ahouse.17．格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.18．对我来说穿过那条河很难。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.19．乘船上学很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.20．我希望我们的梦想会实现。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词21．简喜欢和她的朋友在公园玩。Janelovesto________________herfriendinthepark.22．我们学校在村庄和电视台之间。Ourschoolis________thevillage________theTVstation.23．他们不能乘船过河，因为水流湍急。Theycan't________theriverbyboat________theriver________tooquickly.24．玛丽的梦想能实现吗？CanMary'sdream________________?25．我的老师对我来说就像母亲一样。Myteacher________________amother________________.五、根据句意填空26．—Howdoyouget________school?—________bus.27．—Howfarisit________yourhome________school?—It'sabout2kilometers.28．Whatdoyouthink________thematch?29．Mysisterusuallygoestoschool________foot.30．Ourmathteacheris________afathertous.六、阅读还原7选5DearJill,Howaboutyourstudy?It'sSundaytoday.I'mwritingalettertoyou.___31___BeijingisdifferentfromLondon.___32___Butherepeopledriveontherightside.Mostpeoplegotoworkbybusorbybike.Therushhours(高峰时间)arefromseventonineinthemorningandfromfivetosevenintheafternoon.___33___Theyusuallybegintoworkateightinthemorning,andrestonSaturdayandSunday.IhaveChineseclasseseverymorningfromMondaytoFriday.___34___We'reallworkinghardandfriendly.___35___WealsohelpthemalotwiththeirEnglish.We'regettingalongverywell.That'sallfortoday.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,TinaA．PeopleinChinaworkaroundeighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.B．TheChinesestudentsarereadytohelpwithourChinese.C．I'mgoingtotellyouaboutthingsinBeijing.D．Wealllikeplayingbasketball.E．Inourcountry,wedriveontheleftsideoftheroad.F．I'mgoingtovisitmyuncleinChina.G．Thestudentsinourclassarefrommanycountries.七、语法填空Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalk__36__(or)rideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formany__37__(student),itiseasy__38__(get)toschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetween__39__(they)schoolandthevillage.There___40___(be)nobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.So__41__(this)studentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,__42__(cross)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe__43__(is)afraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsand__44__(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream__45__(have)abridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?八、完形填空Fredisabusdriver.Healwaysdrivesthenumber14bus.Fred’sbusgoes_46_theshoppingmallonHighStreettotheparkonQueenStreet,then___47___totheshoppingmall.Fred__48__workatsixo’clockeverymorning._49_busleavestheshoppingmallattenpastsix.Fredissometimes__50__towork.Whenheisearly,hesitsinhisbusand_51_thenewspaperuntilit’stimetogo.Fredalwaysstopsfor_52_onthebusbecausehehastofinishworkatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Hedoesn’tgohomebybus.He___53___!Hethinksit’sreallygoodforhishealth.Fredlovedhis_54_becausehecanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.Andheisvery___55___.SothepeoplewhotravelonFred’sbuslikeFredverymuch.46．A．to B．from C．on D．at47．A．back B．go C．come D．drive48．A．does B．goes C．starts D．finishes49．A．Her B．Its C．Their D．His50．A．late B．busy C．tired D．early51．A．watches B．looks C．reads D．tells52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner53．A．drives B．walks C．dances D．sings54．A．bus B．home C．busstop D．job55．A．bored B．heavy C．sad D．friendly九、阅读单选“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(饭)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(过去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.56．WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?A．Theirfather. B．Theirmother.C．Theirsister. D．Theirgrandfather.57．HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?A．Theyrideabike. B．Theytakethesubway.C．Theywalk. D．Theytakeabus.58．Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的59．JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.A．havedinner B．takeawalkC．goswimming D．watchTV60．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JaneandHarryaren’tinthesameschool.B．IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashhiscar.C．Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D．Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.Unit3Howdoyougotoschool？SectionB2a-2c一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Whereisthenearestbus______(公交车站)?2．HowcanIgettothebus______(汽车站)?3．Whatdoyouthinkofthe______(旅行)?4．Howfardoeshe______(居住)fromhisgrandparents’home?5．Thereare24______(小时)inaday.参考答案：1．stop

2．station

3．trip

4．live

5．hours【解析】1．句意“最近的公交车站在哪？”。busstop公交车站。故填stop。2．句意“我怎么到达汽车站？”。busstation汽车站。根据句意，故填station。3．句意“你认为旅行怎么样？”。trip旅行。故填trip。4．句意“他住的地方离他祖父家很远”。live居住，且助动词后用动词原形，故填live。5．句意“一天有24个小时”。hour小时，且空前有24，用复数，故填hours。点睛：学生在做汉译英时，可参考一下解题方法：首先正确分析句子结构，并分析所填充词充当句子的那种成分，正确判断所填词的词性，同时注意题干中涉及的固定搭配。然后判断所填词应采用的正确词形。二、汉译英：单词/短语6．认为______7．过河上学______8．一个11岁的男孩______9．实现______10．害怕______6．thinkof

7．crosstherivertogettoschool

8．aneleven-year-oldboy

9．cometrue

10．beafraid(of)【解析】6．think想，认为。thinkof认为。故填thinkof。7．crosstheriver过河；gettoschool上学，故填crosstherivertogettoschool。8．11岁的eleven-year-old，且eleven为元音音标开头，故填aneleven-year-oldboy。9．实现cometrue，故填cometrue。10．afraid害怕，故填beafraid(of)。三、单项选择11．Janeis________girlandsheisinGrade1.A．a8-years-old B．an8-years-old C．a8-year-old D．an8-year-old12．InChina,someofthestudents________therivertoschoolbyropeway.A．live B．drive C．cross D．clean13．Youcanfindthebusstop_______thelibrary_______theclub.A．either；or B．between；and C．from；to D．in；and14．________isnoteasy________thequestion.A．That;toanswer B．It;toanswer C．That;answers D．It;answer15．Thegirlisafraid________outbyherselfatnight.A．go B．goes C．togo D．going11．D【详解】句意：简是一个8岁的女孩，她在一年级。考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；“8”英语单词表达为eight，是以元音音素[eɪ]开头的单词，因此用an修饰，排除A、C选项；设空处后面的girl是名词，因此这里应用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符合连接，构成复合形容词，“八岁”表达为8-year-old，排除B选项；故选D。12．C【详解】句意：中国一些学生通过索道过河去上学。考查动词辨析。live居住；drive驾驶；cross过；clean打扫。根据后面的关键词river，结合语境可知是中国一些学生通过索道过河去上学，crosstheriver“过河”，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆和俱乐部之间找到公共汽车站。either…or…或者……或者……；

between…and…在……和……之间；from…to…从……到……；in…and…在……和……里。由语境可知，空处应用between…and…在……和……之间；故选B。14．B【详解】句意：回答这个问题不容易。考查固定句型。that那、那个；it它；answer回答。根据“…isnoteasy…thequestion.”结合选项，可知本句考查固定句型：Itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做……怎么样”，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出去。考查形容词短语。go去；goes去，go的第三人称单数形式；togo去，动词不定式结构；going去，go的动名词形式。根据句意可知，本题考查beafraidtodosth“害怕去做某事”，故选C。四、完成句子16．有一个房子是我的梦想。It'smydream________________ahouse.17．格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr.Greenis________afather________me.18．对我来说穿过那条河很难。It'sdifficult________me________________theriver.19．乘船上学很有趣。It'sinterestingtogotoschool________________.20．我希望我们的梦想会实现。Ihopeourdreamcan________________.16．

to

have【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It's…todosth.其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“有”翻译为have；故填to；have。17．

like

to【详解】根据题干可知，此题要把“像……一样”和“对……来说”译成英语。其中，“像……一样”的英文是belike，由于第一个空前已经有is，所以第一个空就填like；“对……来说”的英文应是tosb.，所以第二个空应填to；故填like；to。18．

for

to

cross【详解】根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It'sdifficultforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”；“穿过”翻译为cross，crosstheriver“过河”；故填for；to；cross。19．

by

boat【详解】此处修饰动词短语gotoschool，用介词短语，byboat表示乘船，故填by；boat。20．

come

true【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语cometrue“实现”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填come；true。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词21．简喜欢和她的朋友在公园玩。Janelovesto________________herfriendinthepark.22．我们学校在村庄和电视台之间。Ourschoolis________thevillage________theTVstation.23．他们不能乘船过河，因为水流湍急。Theycan't________theriverbyboat________theriver________tooquickly.24．玛丽的梦想能实现吗？CanMary'sdream________________?25．我的老师对我来说就像母亲一样。Myteacher________________amother________________.21．

play

with

22．

between

and

23．

cross

because

runs

24．

come

true

25．

is

like

to

me【解析】21．playwith“和……一起玩”，lovetodosth“喜欢做某事”，故填(1).play(2).with。22．between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填(1).between(2).and。23．crosstheriver“过河”，位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，表示原因，引导状语从句，用连词because。run“流淌”，主语theriver是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(1).cross(2).because(3).runs。24．cometrue“实现”，此处是一般疑问句，前面有助动词can，因此后面谓语用动词原形，故填(1).come(2).true。25．belike“像……一样”，主语myteacher是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式islike。tosb“对某人来说”，因此tome“对我来说”。故填(1).is(2).like(3).to(4).me。五、根据句意填空26．—Howdoyouget________school?—________bus.27．—Howfarisit________yourhome________school?—It'sabout2kilometers.28．Whatdoyouthink________thematch?29．Mysisterusuallygoestoschool________foot.30．Ourmathteacheris________afathertous.26．

to

By【详解】句意：——你怎么去学校？——乘公共汽车。根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语getto“到达”以及介词短语bybus“乘公共汽车”。故第一个空格填to；第二个空格填By。故填to；By。27．

from

to【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远?——大约2公里。根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”结合“Howfarisit…yourhome…school?”可知是问从你家到学校有多远，from…to…“从……到……”，故填from；to。28．of【详解】句意：你觉得这场比赛怎么样？根据句意可知，本题考查固定表达whatdoyouthinkofsth“你认为某物怎么样”。故填of。29．on【详解】句意：我姐姐通常步行去上学。根据“Mysisterusuallygoestoschool”，结合后面的关键词foot，可知是我姐姐通常步行去上学，onfoot“步行”，固定词组，故填on。30．like【详解】句意：我们的数学老师就像父亲一样对我们。根据“Ourmathteacher”和“afather”可知，此处表示我们的数学老师像父亲，belike像，故填like。六、阅读还原7选5DearJill,Howaboutyourstudy?It'sSundaytoday.I'mwritingalettertoyou.___31___BeijingisdifferentfromLondon.___32___Butherepeopledriveontherightside.Mostpeoplegotoworkbybusorbybike.Therushhours(高峰时间)arefromseventonineinthemorningandfromfivetosevenintheafternoon.___33___Theyusuallybegintoworkateightinthemorning,andrestonSaturdayandSunday.IhaveChineseclasseseverymorningfromMondaytoFriday.___34___We'reallworkinghardandfriendly.___35___WealsohelpthemalotwiththeirEnglish.We'regettingalongverywell.That'sallfortoday.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,TinaA．PeopleinChinaworkaroundeighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.B．TheChinesestudentsarereadytohelpwithourChinese.C．I'mgoingtotellyouaboutthingsinBeijing.D．Wealllikeplayingbasketball.E．Inourcountry,wedriveontheleftsideoftheroad.F．I'mgoingtovisitmyuncleinChina.G．Thestudentsinourclassarefrommanycountries.31．C

32．E

33．A

34．G

35．B【分析】本文是蒂娜写给吉尔的一封信。在信中，她介绍了北京与伦敦的不同之处，还介绍了她和同学相处得非常好。31．根据“BeijingisdifferentfromLondon.”可知，此处介绍北京的情况，C项“我将告诉你一些关于北京的事情。”符合语境，故选C。32．根据“Butherepeopledriveontherightside.”可知，此处介绍人们开车时靠哪一边行驶，E项“在我们国家，我们靠路的左边开车。”符合语境，故选E。33．根据“Theyusuallybegintoworkateightinthemorning,andrestonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，此处介绍中国人工作的时间，A项“中国人每天工作8小时，每周工作5天。”符合语境，故选A。34．根据“IhaveChineseclasseseverymorningfromMondaytoFriday.”和“We'reallworkinghardandfriendly.”可知，此处介绍学生的情况，G项“我们班的学生来自许多国家。”符合语境，故选G。35．根据“WealsohelpthemalotwiththeirEnglish.”可知，此处表示他们互相帮助，B项“中国学生愿意帮助我们学习汉语。”符合语境，故选B。七、语法填空Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalk__36__(or)rideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formany__37__(student),itiseasy__38__(get)toschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetween__39__(they)schoolandthevillage.There___40___(be)nobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.So__41__(this)studentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,__42__(cross)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe__43__(is)afraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsand__44__(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream__45__(have)abridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?36．or

37．students

38．toget

39．their

40．is

41．these

42．crosses

43．isnot/isn’t

44．villagers

45．tohave【分析】文章讲述了在中国对于一些在小村庄里的学生来说上学是很难的。短文叙述了11岁的亮亮，因为学校与他的村庄之间有一条大河，河流的水流得很急，小船不能行使，因此这个村里的孩子不得不通过索道来上学。他们的梦想就是能有一座桥。36．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？疑问句中两者之间的并列用or连接，故填or。37．句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。many后接复数名词，故填students。38．句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。此处是结构“It'sadjtodosth”，用不定式作真正的主语，故填toget。39．句意：他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。空格修饰的是其后的名词“school”，故用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的学校”，故填their。40．句意：没有桥，河水湍急，船无法通行。therebe句型中be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，“bridge”是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is。41．句意：所以这些学生就乘索道过河去上学。修饰复数名词“students”，指示代词应用复数形式，表达的是“这些”，故填these。42．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上学都要过河。主语是单数名词“boy”，时间是“everyschoolday”，故用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填crosses。43．句意：但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。根据“becausehelovesschool”可知，此处表达的是“不害怕”，故此处要用否定形式，故填isnot/isn’t。44．句意：很多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据“Manyofthestudents”以及and连接两部分并列成分可知，前面是复数名词“students”，此处应该指的是“村民”，英语是villager，且要用复数形式，故填villagers。45．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空格处作的是句子主语，It是形式主语，所以此处用不定式作真正的主语，故填tohave。八、完形填空Fredisabusdriver.Healwaysdrivesthenumber14bus.Fred’sbusgoes_46_theshoppingmallonHighStreettotheparkonQueenStreet,then___47___totheshoppingmall.Fred__48__workatsixo’clockeverymorning._49_busleavestheshoppingmallattenpastsix.Fredissometimes__50__towork.Whenheisearly,hesitsinhisbusand_51_thenewspaperuntilit’stimetogo.Fredalwaysstopsfor_52_onthebusbecausehehastofinishworkatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Hedoesn’tgohomebybus.He___53___!Hethinksit’sreallygoodforhishealth.Fredlovedhis_54_becausehecanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.Andheisvery___55___.SothepeoplewhotravelonFred’sbuslikeFredverymuch.46．A．to B．from C．on D．at47．A．back B．go C．come D．drive48．A．does B．goes C．starts D．finishes49．A．Her B．Its C．Their D．His50．A．late B．busy C．tired D．early51．A．watches B．looks C．reads D．tells52．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner53．A．drives B．walks C．dances D．sings54．A．bus B．home C．busstop D．job55．A．bored B．heavy C．sad D．friendly46．B

47．A

48．C

49．D

50．D

51．C

52．B

53．B

54．D

55．D【分析】本文介绍了Fred是一名公交车司机，他一天的工作情况。他喜欢他的工作，乘坐他的公交车的人也喜欢他。46．B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.from自，从；

C.on在……上面；

D.at在；句意：Fred的公交车从高街的购物中心到皇后大街的公园，然后再回到高街。from……to……“从……到……”，故选B。47．A考查动词和副词及语境的理解。A.back回来；

B.go

去；

C.come

来；

D.drive开车；句意：Fred的公交车从高街的购物中心到皇后大街的公园，然后再回到高街。结合句意，公交车的起点是高街的购物中心，终点是皇后大街的公园，公交车行驶一周，应回到起点购物中心，故选A。48．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.does做；B.goes去；C.starts开始；D.finishes完成；句意：Fred在每天上午6点开始工作。根据时间状语atsixo’clockeverymorning.可知这是早上，因此他开始工作，故选C。49．D考查代词及语境的理解。A.Her她的；B.Its它的；C.Their他们的；D.His他的；句意：他的公交车在6点10分离开购物中心。此处代指Fred，修饰名词bus，故用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。50．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.late晚的；B.busy忙的；C.tired累的；D.early早的；句意：Fred有时工作得早。根据后文的Whenheisearly,hesitsinhisbusand6thenewspaperuntilit’stimetogo.可知Fred工作得早，故选D。51．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.watches观看；B.looks看；C.reads阅读；D.tells告诉；句意：当他来早了，他坐在他的公交车里，读报纸直到该走的时候。readthenewspaper读报纸。故选C。52．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.dessert甜点；D.dinner晚餐；句意：Fred总是停下来在公交车上吃午饭，因为他不得不在下午三点完成工作。根据becausehehastofinishworkatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.可知他在下午三点才完成工作，因此他在公交车上吃午饭，故选B。53．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.drives开车；B.walks散步；C.dances跳舞；D.sings唱歌；句意：他步行。根据Hedoesn’tgohomebybus.和Hethinksit’sreallygoodforhishealth.可知他选择的有利健康的方式回家，不是坐公交车回家，因此是步行回家，故选B。54．D考查名词及语境的理解。A.bus公交车；B.home家；C.busstop公家车站；D.job工作；句意：Fred喜欢他的工作，因为他每天可以遇见不同的人。根据becausehecanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.可知他每天开公交车，遇见不同的人，这是他的工作，故选D。55．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.bored无聊的；B.heavy沉重的；C.sad悲伤的；D.friendly友好的；句意：而且他非常友好。根据后文的SothepeoplewhotravelonFred’sbuslikeFredverymuch.可知乘坐Fred的公交车的人喜欢他，因此他是友好的，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：当他来早了，他坐在他的公交车里，读报纸直到该走的时候。readthenewspaper读报纸。故选C。九、阅读单选“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood