2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Danielplaysthepiano.（）A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always2．（1分）ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None3．（1分）Withthehelpofmoderntechnology，nowpeopleenjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（）A．may B．can C．should D．must4．（1分）HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasatodevelopherwritingskills.（）A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream5．（1分）Sofar，someofthedialects（方言）inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.（）A．were B．are C．havebeen D．willbe6．（1分）—Mum，couldyoupleasetheposterinmybedroom？Ireallylikeit!—Sure，baby.（）A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup7．（1分）﹣Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.﹣，MrLi!（）A．Becareful B．Nevermind C．Excuseme D．Thankyou8．（1分）Alotoftreeslastspring，sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.（）A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted9．（1分）Justasthesayinggoes，""WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher.（）A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours. C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.10．（1分）Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.（）A．wherecanIbuyone B．thatitcostthirty﹣fiveyuan C．whenyouwillfinishreadingit D．whoyouwillborrowonefrom二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（10分）MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe（1）somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.（2），creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually，weareborncreativeandallhavethe（3）toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed（4）tobebetter，sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（5），wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal（6），noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess（过程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind（7）newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock（创造力凝滞），trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't（8），theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore，aftercompletingatask，wecanoftengetasenseof（9）.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity，doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases，itmeansallowingourselvestothink（10）.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.（1）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（2）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However（3）A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal（4）A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying（5）A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Abovell（6）A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（8）A.endB.workC.formD.spread（9）A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement（10）A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly三、阅读理解（满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（6分）Abird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction（功能）.HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping（交叠的）rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair，sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.FlightFeatherspushdownontheair，sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove，sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight，sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye﹣catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage（保护色），hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird，allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.（1）Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly？①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.①④⑤（3）Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds'socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.13．（6分）IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears，butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3﹣monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent，therewasalwaysphonesignal，andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests，bluelakesandgreenhills，therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate，InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition，cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities（少数民族）acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing，fullofdancing，laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling，butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s，theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also，anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire（爆胎）.Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney，Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina，Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.（1）WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3？A.Personalsafety.B.Differentfoods.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Cheapcost.（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph6refersto（指代）"".A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhataPleasantPicnic!B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney!D.WhataLuckyDay!14．（8分）"Takeaseat，kids!"MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire，MissKingturnedtoQuill，"I'llleaveforawhile，justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.""Sure."saidQuill，hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks，buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice，"Whatkindofstorydoyoulike？"AboynamedCadenanswered，"Aghoststory!"Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted，"Quillwilltellalovelystory，Caden.""Aghoststory!"Cadeninsisted.Justthen，QuillfeltapullfromEmma，thequietestinthegroup，"I'mafraidofghoststories.""WhatamIgoingtotell？"Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly，"I'mgoingtotell...a...atoaststory."Cadenprotested，"Atoaststory？Iwantaghoststory!""You'llsee，"Quillsaid，"Longlongago，therewasapieceofbreadnamedBob."Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster，"Oneday，Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.""Breadcan'tcry!"Cadenshouted.Quill'searsturnedred."Whathappenednext？"Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea，buthequicklylookedatCaden，"Cadenisgoingtotellus."Cadensatup，"AmI？""Yes，it'sagroupstory."Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice，"Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then，along，shinythingappearedoverhim.""Aknife!"Aliceshouted."Alice，it'syourturn."Quillsaid.Aliceadded，"Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.""Saladcream."saidEmmaandpulledQuill'sT﹣shirt.Alicecontinued，"Suddenly，agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed，"Help!""Cadenwantedtocutin，butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath，andsaid，"Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.""So，thebreadisfree."Cadencutin."Notfinished!"Emmashouted，"Justthen，abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.""Whatwasthat？"akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath，asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked，"Whathappened？""Adogatehim."Emmasaid，laughing.Intherestofthenight，allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.﹣AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatsonz（1）HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Angry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"protested"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.Disagreed.B.Promised.C.Regretted.D.Guessed.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids？A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog.B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife.D.Bobdroppedsohedidn'tenterthehole.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories.B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday.D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.15．（5分）DuringtheChineseNewYear，peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.（1）Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth，Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina，thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains，andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.（2）Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball，thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.（3）Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon'sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.（4）Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong'smodern﹣lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance，afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.（5）Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen，aroundMid﹣AutumnFestivaleveryyear，thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays，festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina？E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance？F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom，powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.四、词汇运用（满分10分）16．（10分）enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather（1）Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkbyandthendiscusswithgroupmembers？（2）Parentsandteachersshouldchildreninteachingmanners.（3）Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtimeworksofartduringholidays.（4）Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehehomeatthattime.（5）Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime，shedooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.（6）Wewillneverforgetthosewhohavedonealotforourcountry.（7）Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.Igotoseehim，Ibringsomenicetea.（8）Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry，manyancientpoemsareperformedsongs.（9）Simonisveryorganized.Heoftenhisplansstepbystep.（10）OnthetraintoZhenjiang，MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends.五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。17．（10分）ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago，apresidentfromaforeigncountry（1）vChina.Atthedinner，hepresentedpeoplewithariddle，"TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese，andeachpersoncangethisorher（2）o.Whatarethetwelvethings？"Theanswerisofcoursethe"12zodiacanimals".Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorher（3）b，thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantrolein（4）elife.Eventoday，manyChinesepeoplewilluse"Whatisyourzodiacanimal？"insteadof"Howoldareyou？"whentheyaskaboutaperson's（5）a.Inancienttimes，peopleformedclans（部落）.Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.（6）O，animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting，theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswere（7）dasthezodiacanimals.Just（8）1China，manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample，Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals，whichis（9）athesameasthatofChina，withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese（越南的）systemhascatinsteadofrabbit，buttheother（10）eanimalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。18．（10分）GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now，hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu，butalsopilots，lawyers，doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear，12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean（海洋）.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine（海洋的）protectionawarenessamongthepublic，invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject，diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish，whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea，doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectionisnotlimitedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays，Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland﹣basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular，peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment，diveintothewaters，gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving（1），butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteerofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare（2）tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhyitwasstarted：Plasticwasteflowsintotheocean.Seaanimalsliketurtlesoften（3）.Fishhaveplasticparticlesthatare（4）tohumans.The（5）ofit：Toraisemarineprotectionawareness.Toinvitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimals.Toencouragepeopleto（6）thedevelopmentoftheoceaninafriendlyway.TheactivitiesheldbyBetterBlueDiveAgainstDebris：Volunteersneedtohavegreaterdivingskills.Theyfishoutrubbishandseparateit.Furtherwork：①checkingthekindofthearea's（7）rubbish②studyingwhythiskindofrubbishisthemost③advising（8）thepollutionMarineprotectioneducation：Volunteersgive（9）onmarineprotection.Researcherstakepartinmarineprotectioneducation.Withthepopularityofdiving，peopleshowmore（10）inmarineprotectionandtakeaction.六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）19．（15分）初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办"TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForget"的主题征文活动。要求：（1）参考右图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥；（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。TheSchoolActivityIWillNeverForgetInthepastthreeyears，therehavebeenmanycolorfulactivitiesinourschool.Iwillneverforget______.

2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案ABBACCDDDC一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Lookatthepictureontheright.Danielplaysthepiano.（）A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always【解答】never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据Lookatthepictureontheright（看右边的图片）"看右边的照片"可知，丹尼尔"从不"弹钢琴。用never。故选：A。2．（1分）ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.（）A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None【解答】根据前半句中的"both"提示可知，这里应该选择表示两者都的词汇，因此选B（Both）。选项A（Neither）表示两者都不，选项C（All）表示三者或三者以上都，选项D（None）表示三者或三者以上都不，这些选项都不符合题意。故选：B。3．（1分）Withthehelpofmoderntechnology，nowpeopleenjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（）A．may B．can C．should D．must【解答】A可以；B能；C应该；D必须。根据whenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.（中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空时）可知，此处是现在人们能够享受到中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空时的最自豪时刻。故选：B。4．（1分）HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasatodevelopherwritingskills.（）A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream【解答】A"habit"表示"习惯"，符合语境，因为坚持每天写日记是一种习惯。B"present"表示"礼物"，在这里不符合语境。C"victory"表示"胜利"，也不符合这里的语境。D"dream"表示"梦想"，同样不符合这里的语境。正确答案是A"habit"。故选：A。5．（1分）Sofar，someofthedialects（方言）inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.（）A．were B．are C．havebeen D．willbe【解答】A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据Sofar（到目前为止）可知时态是现在完成时。故选：C。6．（1分）—Mum，couldyoupleasetheposterinmybedroom？Ireallylikeit!—Sure，baby.（）A．giveup B．takeup C．putup D．mopup【解答】A.giveup放弃；B.takeup﹣占据（时间或空间），从事；C.putup﹣贴上，挂起；D.mopup﹣用拖把拖干净，清除（通常指液体）。根据theposterinmybedroom（我卧室里的海报）可知是指把它贴起来。故选：C。7．（1分）﹣Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.﹣，MrLi!（）A．Becareful B．Nevermind C．Excuseme D．Thankyou【解答】A小心；B没关系；C打扰一下；D谢谢。根据Welldone，boysandgirls!You'vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.（做得好，孩子们！在过去三年里你们取得了很大的进步。）可知，此处是谢谢您，李老师！故选：D。8．（1分）Alotoftreeslastspring，sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.（）A．plant B．areplanted C．planted D．wereplanted【解答】plant种植。A.一般现在时主动语态；B.一般现在时被动语态；C.一般过去时主动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。这里需要用过去时的被动语态，因为种树的动作发生在去年春天，而且树是被种植的。所以选项D"wereplanted"是正确的。故选：D。9．（1分）Justasthesayinggoes，""WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher.（）A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Itneverrainsbutitpours. C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【解答】A．Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；B．Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鸣则已一鸣惊人；C．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.不要过分消耗精力；D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。根据句意和WhenNorameetsdifficulties，Suzyoftensupportsher（当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她）可知，俗话说，"患难见真情。"故选：D。10．（1分）Iknowyou'veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder.（）A．wherecanIbuyone B．thatitcostthirty﹣fiveyuan C．whenyouwillfinishreadingit D．whoyouwillborrowonefrom【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；选项B中cost是原形，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态依情况而定，此处应该用过去式，故排除B；选项D中borrow表示借入，和介词from搭配，但是主语you有书，所以不符合语境，排除D。故选：C。二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。11．（10分）MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe（1）Asomanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.（2）D，creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually，weareborncreativeandallhavethe（3）Atoexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed（4）Ctobebetter，sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（5）C，wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal（6）A，noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess（过程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind（7）Bnewordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock（创造力凝滞），trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn't（8）B，theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What'smore，aftercompletingatask，wecanoftengetasenseof（9）D.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity，doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases，itmeansallowingourselvestothink（10）B.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.（1）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（2）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However（3）A.abilityB.spiritC.valueD.goal（4）A.checkingB.relaxingC.exercisingD.displaying（5）A.AsusualB.SofarC.ForexampleD.Abovell（6）A.productB.priceC.problemD.practice（7）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（8）A.endB.workC.formD.spread（9）A.humourB.beautyC.fashionD.achievement（10）A.quicklyB.freelyC.carefullyD.clearly【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：这可能是为什么很多人不认为自己有创造力。A.why为什么；B.how怎么；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。根据So，peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative，andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.（所以，人们总是认为他很有创造力，并认为创造力就是创造新事物。）可知，由于人们认为创造力就是创造新事物，所以很多人不认为自己有创造力的原因，因而why"为什么"符合语境，故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.Anyway无论如何；D.However然而。前文提到创造力的常见误解，后文则是要指出创造力的另一种表现方式，因而此处应是表达转折关系，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：我们天生就有创造力，所有人都有表达创造力的能力。A.ability能力；B.spirit精神；C.value价值；D.goal目标。根据weareborncreative（我们天生富有创造力）可知，此处应是表达每个人都有表达创造力的能力，havetheabilitytodosth意为"有能力做某事"，故选A。（4）考查动名词。句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。A.checking检查；B.relaxing放松；C.exercising锻炼；D.displaying展示。根据Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.（它应该不时地进行训练。）可知，此处表达身体需要锻炼来变得更好，同样创造力也需要锻炼和培养，故选C。（5）考查介词短语。句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。A.Asusual一如既往；B.Sofar到目前为止；C.Forexample例如；D.Aboveall最重要的是。根据Sometimes，thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.（有时候，更有创造力的途径是不跟随别人。）以及wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.（我们可以在咖啡里加番茄酱代替糖或牛奶。）可知，此处是提供一个创造性行为的例子，Forexample"例如"符合语境，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：创造力不仅仅关乎最终的结果，也不仅仅是你突然获得一个奇妙的想法的那一刻。A.product产品；B.price价格；C.problem问题；D.practice练习。根据下文Itisaprocess（过程）thatwedoaseriesofthings.（这是一个我们做一系列事情的过程）可知，创造力涉及的不仅仅是最终结果也是一个过程，故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的东西，并通过小的工作来实践创造力。A.anything任何事物（常用于否定句）；B.something某些事物（常用于肯定句）；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything一切。根据Wecanfind...newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.（我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的，并通过小的工作来实践创造力。）可知，此处表达在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的某些事物，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有序步骤可能会激发我们的创造力。A.end结束；B.work工作；C.form形式；D.spread扩散。根据前文Ifwefaceacreativeblock（创造力凝滞），trytocompleteadailytask.（如果我们遇到创造力凝滞，试着完成一项日常任务。）可知，此处应是表达一些人认为遇到创造力凝滞试着完成一项日常任务不起作用，notwork"不起作用"，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：完成任务后，我们通常会获得一种成就感。A.humour幽默；B.beauty美；C.fashion时尚；D.achievement成就。根据下文Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.（它将为我们提供完成其他创造性项目的能量。）可知，完成任务后的会获得"成就感"，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由地思考。A.quickly快速地；B.freely自由地；C.carefully小心地；D.clearly清晰地。根据下文Justletourthoughtsfly.（让我们的思绪飞扬。）可知，此处应是表达"自由地思考"，freely"自由地"符合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解（满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（6分）Abird'sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction（功能）.HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping（交叠的）rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird'shead.PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair，sobirdscanfly.TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.FlightFeatherspushdownontheair，sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove，sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight，sotheydon'taddtoomuchweight.SocialMediaBirds'featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye﹣catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage（保护色），hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird，allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginor