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2025届新课标地区高考模拟提升卷(二)本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthelasttraindepart?A.At10:00.B.At10:15.C.At10:25.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresentation.B.Avideocourse.C.Aprogramhost.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atacanteen.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhydidAllenoffercongratulationstoJack?A.Heboughtacar.B.Hegotapromotion.C.Hepassedadrivingtest.5.WhatisKateprobablydoingnow?A.Printingareport.B.Typingadocument.C.Schedulingameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereistheshopSuzyrefersto?A.Nearthecollege.B.Oppositethedentist's.C.Outsidethetowncenter.7.WhatisJimlikelytodonext?A.Writealetter.B.Gototheshop.C.Phonethemanager.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydidHarrystartanadventuretravelcompany?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Todomoretravellinghimself.C.Tosharehisexperienceswithothers.9.WhatdoesHarrysayaboutdoingdangerousthings?A.It'senjoyable.B.It'sfrightening.C.It'spartofhisjob.英语(二)第1页(共8页)10.WhatisHarry’sfavoriteplace?A.Acastle.B.Ariver.C.Amountain.11.WhattypeofmusicdidLizlikeasakid?A.Jazz.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz'smusicaltasteasateenager?A.Itfollowedaglobaltrend.B.Itwasaffectedbyherparents.C.Itdifferedfromherclassmates'.13.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforLiz'swinningtheaward?A.Turningtocelebrities.B.Creatingrecognizedsongs.C.Discussingwithherfriends.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatmadeMayaliveawaste-freelifestyle?A.ArticlesontheInternet.B.Wasteontherubbishtip.C.Dustbinsnearherflatblock.15.HowhaveMaya'scookinghabitschanged?A.Sheusesleftoverscreatively.B.Sheoftenexchangesrecipes.C.She'slearnednewcookingskills.16.HowisMayadifferentfromotherpicnickers?A.Shelikessocializing.B.Shecarriesmorefoods.C.Sheeatswithherownplate.17.HowdidMayafeelabouttheradiointerviewwithher?A.Pleased.B.Embarrassed.C.Worried.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisJoeWrigley'sbookbasedon?A.Asorrowfulstory.B.Advicefromhisfans.C.Hispersonalexperience.19.WhoisTheA-ZofPhotographyintendedfor?A.Camerarepairmen.B.Photographybeginners.C.Professionalphotographers.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Apresenter.B.Abookseller.C.Aneditor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceWritingCompetition2025WritetheWorld'sfreemonthlycompetitionsforteenwriters(ages13–19)offeropportunitiestoexploreavarietyofexcitinggenres(体裁),fromfantasy,flashfictiontojournalism.Thismonth,dearwriters,writeanarticlethatexplainsascientificconceptorideayou'vebeencuriousaboutinacreativeway,withpiecelengthbetween400and1,000words.Andbecauseafirstdraftisneverperfect,weencourageacooperativeenvironmentwhereteenscanreceiveexpertfeedbacktoconsiderandinvolveintotheirfinalpiece.英语(二)第2页(共8页)KeyDatesCompetitionopens:August4Requestexpertfeedback:August11Competitioncloses:August25Winnersannounced:September11Honors&AwardsThetopwinnerreceives$1,000,asilvermedaland.Fiverunners-upwilleachreceive$500.Allsixwinnerswillhavetheirworksfeaturedinthemonthlyprintmagazine.Judgeswillalsochooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whocandownloadWritetheWorld'swinningentriesforfree.OurprizesaregenerouslysponsoredbyPatagonia.GuidingIdeasNoteaboutchoosingatopic.Whileyourquestioncouldbeabouteverydaylife,makesurethere'ssomescienceintheanswer,whetherthatbephysics,psychology,orbiology.Makesureyoursourcesarecredible.Lookforwebsitesthatend,.gov,.GoogleScholarandPubMedaregoodplacesforscientificstudies.Lookforinterestingcharactersorfunfactsthatyoucaninclude.Makesureyourstoryispopularwithordinarypeople.Keepitsimpleandeasytodigest.Youmayprovidesomebackgroundinformationbeforeyougettoyourmainexplanation.21.Whenshouldanentrantsubmithisdraftifheneedsguidancefromexperts?A.ByAugust4.B.ByAugust11.C.ByAugust25.D.BySeptember11.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Asouvenirmedal.B.Asmallcashprize.C.Amonthlyprintmagazine.D.Afreedownloadofworks.23.Whatareparticipantsadvisedtodo?A.Write1,400-wordessaysinsimplewords.B.Refertosourcesfromfashionablewebsites.C.Submitentriesengagingtocommonreaders.D.Raisefunnyquestionsbeforeafullexplanation.BOnJuly22,afiresuddenlybrokeoutinJasperNationalPark,spreadingquicklyandcausingsignificantdamageacrosstheCanadianforest.Amongthosefacingtheriskysituationwas18-year-oldColleenKnull,avolunteerfirefighterworkingasummerjobaspartofthekitchenstaffinJasperLodge.Knullhaslessthanoneyearofexperienceasafirefighter,andwasoffdutyonthatJuly22night,butshedidnothesitatetotaketheleadafterreceivingtheordertoevacuate(撤离).Thevolunteerfirefighterquicklyknockedonthecabindoorsatthelodge,informingtheguestswhowereasleepofthedanger.Thenshesearchedforothercampersinthearea.Sheledatotalof16peoplethroughadifficultfour-hourhikeinthedark,guidingthemalltosafety.RebeccaTocher,oneoftheevacuees,recalledhowKnulltookchargeandmadesurethateveryonewasworkingtogetherduringthetenseandfrighteninghike.Tochersaid,“Therewasintensesmoke,myeyeswereburning,andtherewasashfallingconstantly.Despitethechallenges,sheremainedcalmandledusthewholeway.”Fortunately,Knullwasfamiliarwiththetrail.“Ihadpreviouslyriddenuponahorseuptothatlodgeonthatsame英语(二)第3页(共8页)trail.Andthroughouttheway,myemployerandIhadcutlogsuphill,”sherecalls.“So,Iknewtherewouldbe67cutlogsonthewaydown.”Inadditiontocountingthelogs,Knullalsoreliedonhorsetracksandhorsewastetoguidethegroupsafelythroughthedarktowherehertruckwasparked.Knullmanagedtopackall16peopleinsideanddrovethemtosafetywithoutanyseriousinjuries.Knull,whoistrainingtobecomeafull-timefirefighter,demonstratesthatbraveryandresourcefulnessareessentialinanydangeroussituation.Butwhattrulysetsherapartishersympathyforothers.Sheexplains,“Idoitbecause,attheendoftheday,IknowI'dwanttogohome—butI'dalsowantsomeonetheretohelp.”24.WhatdidKnullinitiallydoafterreceivingtheevacuationorder?A.Shesearchedcampsitesnearby.B.Shemessagedotherfirefighters.C.Sheevacuatedherkitchenworkers.D.Sheawakenedtheguestsatthelodge.25.WhatimpressedTochermostaboutKnull?A.Hergoodphysicalquality.B.Herremarkableleadership.C.Herpatiencewiththehikers.D.Herresistancetoheavysmoke.26.HowdidKnullwalkthe16peopledownhill?A.Byapplyinghertrackingskills.B.Byclearingthepathofcutlogs.C.Bygettingahorseleadingtheway.D.Bycontactingrescuecrewforhelp.27.WhydoestheauthorciteKnoll’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Topraiseherambition.B.Toexpressherfrankness.C.Toshowherdailyroutine.D.Tohighlightherkindness.CBeforewolveswerehuntedtoextinctionintheUKaround1760,theywanderedlargeareas,typicallycovering20kmormoreeachnight.Astheydidso,theycarriedwildflowerandgrassseedsintheirfur,oftendepositingtheminnewplacesandhelpingestablishnewcolonies(群落)ofplants.Now,theRailwayLandWildlifeTrusthasbeenusinglocaldogswithseed-filledbackpackstohelpreseedtheurbannaturereserve.Dogshaveanaturaltendencytowalkintoareaswherepeoplecannotgo.Notonlythat,butitseemslikedogscanjustcovermoreground,speedinguptheprocessofseeddistribution.AccordingtoprojectmanagerDylanWalker,anyonewithadogwalkingbytheareacanparticipate.Alltheyhavetodoisaskastaffmemberatthereserveforoneofthedogbackpacks.Eachbackpackisfilledwithseedsmixedwithsand,andhasholestohelptheseedsandsandeasilyfalloutofthebag.TheprojectinthetownofLewesbuildsuponapreviousprojectinChilein2019inwhichtwowomen,helpedbytheirthreedogs,plantedseedsinareasacrossthecountrythathadbeendestroyedbywildfires.Walkersawanopportunitytofollowintheirfootstepsafterobservingthatanareaofthelocalreservehadbecomeheavilydamagedbyconstantfootfall.Whilestillinitsearlydays,thereisalreadyseedgermination(发芽)insomeareas.DylanWalkersaid,“Thishasbeensuchajoyousexperience.Localdogwalkershavebeensohelpfulinprotectingandenhancingournaturereserve.Dogwalkersareoftencriticizedforwalkinginthecountry,sowe'resopleasedtotellastoryinwhichdogsandtheirownersarethestars!”28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthewolves?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithdogs.C.Todemonstratetheirpositiveside.C.Toshowregretsabouttheirextinction.英语(二)第4页(共8页)29.Whyaredogschosentotakeonthejobinsteadorofhumans?A.Theyareeasiertohandle.B.Theyaremoremoney-saving.C.Theyspreadseedsmorewidely.D.Theycancarryheavierbackpacks.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheChileanwayofstoppingwildfires.B.Theinspirationbehindthenewproject.C.Theeffectoffoottrafficonthereserve.D.Thesimilaritybetweenthetwoprojects.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedogwalkers'attitudetotheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.DSports,beyondentertainment,promotecommunityandbelonging,benefitingbothindividualsandsociety.Despiteitsrecognizedpositiveeffects,finiteevidenceexistsonthelinkbetweenwatchingsportsandwell-being.Toaddressthisgap,ateamofresearchersfromJapan,startedthreeseparatestudiestounderstandtheconnectionbetweensportsviewingandwell-beinginthegeneralpopulation.Toavoidbiased(有偏见的)findings,theirstudiesfocusedonbothsubjectiveandobjectivemeasuresofwell-being.Inthefirststudy,theresearchersanalyzedpubliclyavailablesurveydatafrom20,000Japaneseresidentsandconfirmedthatpositivewell-beingwasassociatedwithregularsportsviewing.However,thisstudywasunabletoprovidedeeperinsightintotherelationshipbetweensportsconsumptionandwell-being.Thesecondstudy,aimedatinvestigatingwhethertheconnectionbetweensportsviewingandwell-beingvarieddependingonthetypeofsportobserved,surveyed208participantsonline.Theexperimentexposedthemtovarioussportsvideos,assessingtheirwell-beingbothbeforeandafterviewing.Thefindingsdemonstratedthatmorepopularsports,likebaseball,madeamoresignificantimpactonenhancingwell-beingcomparedtolesspopularsports,suchasgolf.Themostsignificantresultscamefromthethirdstudy,inwhichneuroimaging(神经成像)techniqueswereusedtoanalyzechangesinthebrainactivityof14Japaneseparticipantswhiletheywatchedsportsvideos.Thefindingsrevealedthatsportsviewingactivatedbrainrewardcircuits,whichreleasefeelingsofhappinessandpleasure.Interestingly,thosewhoreportedwatchingsportsmorefrequentlyexhibitedgreatergraymattervolumeinregionsassociatedwithrewardcircuits,suggestingthatregularsportsviewingmaygraduallycausechangesinbrainstructuresthatleadtoalastingboostinhappiness.Theresearchersconcludedthatregularlywatchingsports,particularlypopularsports,canserveasaneffectivewaytoenhancepersonalwell-being.Thestudyhasfar-reachingimplicationsandtheoreticalcontributionstosportsmanagementliterature.Existingliteraturehasprimarilyfocusedonsportsfans;however,thisstudyhastakenintoconsiderationalargergeneralpopulationregardlessoftheirrelationshiptosportsconsumption.Thisresearchcancontributesignificantlytosportsmanagementpracticesandpolicymakingforpublichealth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“finite”inparagraph1mean?A.Common.B.Uncertain.C.Limited.D.Proven.33.Whatwasthesecondstudybasedon?A.Onlinesurveys.B.Caseresearch.C.Fieldinterviews.D.Publisheddata.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethirdstudy?A.Itsampledaminimumofsportsfans.B.Itprovidedthemostobjectiveevidence.C.Itfocusedontheimpactsoflivesports.D.Itvaluedsubjectivemeasuresofwell-being.英语(二)第5页(共8页)35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhySportsViewingShouldBePromotedB.HowSportsEventsContributetoHappinessC.WhatRestrictsPeople'sSportsConsumptionD.HowWatchingSportsCanBoostWell-Being第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Managingremoteworkersismorechallengingthanmanagingin-houseworkers.Somecommonchallengesincludethelossofdirectadministrationofemployees,breakdownsincommunication,andthetirednessassociatedwithfrequentvideo-conferences.36Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourremoteteammanagementskills.37Ifyouworkinseparatetimezones,remoteemployeesmaythinkthey'rebotheringyouiftheycontactyououtsideofscheduledmeetingtimes.Createanopen-doorpolicysoremoteemployeesfeelcomfortablereachingyouatanytime.Whileyoumaynotbeabletorespondrightaway,it'simportanttoensurethatyouremployeesunderstandthatyou'rethereforthem.Youhavemanychoicesregardingcommunicationchannelsyourteamwilluse,suchasemail,videoconferencing,messagingappsandworkflowapps.Allthesetoolscanquicklyfillyouremployees’workhourswithinefficientcommunication.Youmayselectjustafewtoolswithamoresignificantimpacttocommunicatewithyourstaff.38Regularlycheckinwithemployees.Adailymeetingcanhelpyoureviewprogressongoalsandperformanceindicators,andwatchforsignsofjobburnout.39Inamorepersonalsetting,youandyourteammembersmayfeelmoreopentodiscussingcareergrowthandprivateproblems.Thelinesbetweenworkhoursandpersonaltimeareoftenblurred(模糊的).It'sessentialtoencourageyourteamtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Clarifythatyouanticipatethemtorechargeandpursuetheirownhobbiesandrelationshipsoutsideofwork.40Theywillperformattheirbestwhilestillmaintainingahealthylifestyle.A.Establishanopen-doorpolicyforyourremoteteam.B.Doingsowillhelpyourteamsavemoretimeandenergy.C.Emphasizethebenefitsoftheopen-doorpolicytoemployees.D.Yourremoteteamwillappreciateyourunderstandingandtrust.E.Thatmeansittakesanadditionalskillsettoleadaremoteteam.F.Hence,youshouldchooseasafeenvironmenttomakeuseofthetools.G.One-on-onemeetingsarealsoagoodwayforyoutoconnectwithyourteam.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIvisitedIsraelatageeighty-one,mydaughterCrystalwantedmetohavefunbysnorkeling(浮潜).“You’ll41seeingthetropicalfishswimmingaroundyou,”shetoldme.Iwasn'tsosure.IoncetriedsnorkelinginHawaiiandended42.Crystalassuredme,“We’lltakeapoolnoodleforyou.Itwillpreventyousinkingandkeepyou43.”Iagreed.AttheportofEilat,Crystal44thenoodlearoundmywaist.Whenwewalkedtotheendofthepier(突堤),I45,almostshakingwithfear.Again,Crystal46thatI'dbeokay.Shetoldmeto47theropethatstretchedfromtheendofthepiertothenextoneabout1,000feetaway.Ireachedforthe48andsteppedcarefullyintothedeepwater.Withmyfaceunderwater,Idiscoveredthatthe英语(二)第6页(共8页)snorkelreallydid___49____.OnlythendidIlookaroundme.Iwasbrightlycoloredfishofallsizes.AsI50alongtherope,Inoticedthecoralsofdifferentcolorsand51thatattractedme.Thoughtiredout,Ifinallyreachedthenextpier.“Youdidit,Mom!Lookhowfaryoucame,”Crystalshouted52.IknewIwasn'tmuchofaswimmer,butI'd53somethingIneverwouldhaveguessedIcoulddo.Imaybegetting54,butIhopeI'llneverstopacceptingthe55ofanewadventure.41.A.missB.loveC.admitD.recall42.A.insilenceB.witheaseC.infailureD.atleisure43.A.dynamicB.braveC.comfortableD.safe44.A.securedB.hungC.draggedD.bent45.A.hurriedB.continuedC.returnedD.stopped46.A.suspectedB.confirmedC.guaranteedD.determined47.A.stareatB.letgoofC.payattentiontoD.holdonto48.A.ropeB.noodleC.pierD.port49.A.existB.workC.adaptD.react50.A.skippedB.sailedC.edgedD.wandered51.A.samplesB.designsC.mixturesD.shapes52.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.humblyD.nervously53.A.rememberedB.achievedC.influencedD.lost54.A.slimmerB.healthierC.olderD.stronger55.A.changeB.challengeC.orderD.responsibility第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChina-Laoscross-borderAsianelephantconservationcooperationstandsasamodelofeffectiveinternationalcooperationinwildlifeprotection,56(highlight)theimportanceofcooperativeeffortsinensuringthesurvivalandwell-beingofendangeredspeciesliketheAsianelephant,expertssaid.AsianelephantsarethelargestlandmammalsnexttotheirAfrican57(cousin).Unfortunately,thewildelephantsin13Asiancountriesarefacingcriticalthreats58theirsurvival,withatotalpopulation59(estimate)at40,000to50,000.InChina,however,thepopulationhasgrownfromaround150inthe1960storoughly300today.WildAsianelephants,60liveneartheChina-Laosborder,frequentlycrossbetweenthetwocountries.IfweonlyprotecttheseelephantsontheChineseside,theirsafetyisnot61(complete)guaranteedwhentheyenterLaos.Therefore,thegovernmentofChinainitiatedjoint62(ecology)conservationeffortswiththeLaogovernmentin2006.Chinaprovidestechnicalsupport,equipmentandfunds.Todate,ChinaandLaoshaveexpandedtheelephantprotectionzonesto220,000hectares63adoptedover40jointconservationmeasures.Theelephantscansafelytravelabroadandreturn.TheabilityofAsianelephants64(cross)theborderwithfreedomindicatestheeffectivenessofinternationalcross-borderconservation.Lastyear,duringaninternationalmeeti
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