2025届高三英语一轮复习：词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列0101（含答案）

高考英语词汇拓展转换练习班级考号姓名总分一、词汇拓展1.imitatevt.模仿→________n.模仿2.facen.脸→________adj.面部的;脸上的3.interactvi.交流;交往;相互作用→________n.互动,交流4.significantadj.重要的,重大的→________adv.重要地,重大地→________n.重要性5.embarrassvt.使难堪,使尴尬→________adj.难堪的,尴尬的→________adj.令人难堪的→________n.窘迫,尴尬6.confusevt.使困惑→________adj.困惑的→________adj.令人困惑的→________n.困惑7.potentialn.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的→________adv.可能地,潜在地8.innocentadj.清白的,天真的,无知的→________adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→________n.清白;无辜;无罪9.faithn.相信;信任→________adj.忠诚的→________adv.忠诚地;忠实地;准确地10.sciencen.科学→________adj.科学(上)的→________adv.科学(上)地11.measurevt.测量n.措施→________n.测量,计量,衡量12.consultvt.咨询→________n.就诊;咨询→________n.顾问;咨询者;就诊医师13.examinevt.检查→________n.检查;考试14.announcevt.宣布,宣告→________n.布告,通知15.tenseadj.紧张的;焦虑的→________n.紧张;焦虑;焦急16.physicaladj.身体的,肉体的→________adv.身体上17.energyn.精力,能量→________vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→________adj.精力旺盛的，有活力的→________adv.精力充沛地18.infectvt.使.....感染;传染;污染→________n.感染;传染19.accidentn.事故→________adj.偶然的,意外的→________adv.偶然地,意外地20.expensen.费用,花费→________adj.昂贵的21.nationn.国家;民族→________adj.全国的;民族的→________n.国籍22.amusent.使开心;逗笑→________adj,开心的→________adj,好笑的,有趣的→________n.娱乐23.relyvi.依赖→________adj.可靠的→________adv,可靠地;可信赖地24.universaladj.广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的→________adv,广泛适用地;普遍地25.astonishvt.使惊讶→________adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→________adj.令人吃惊的→________n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事26.contemporaryadj.当代的→________adv.在当代;在当今27.createvt.创造→________adj.创造性的→________n.创造物,作品→________n.创造力;独创性二、词形转换1.Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealisedthe________ofit.(significance)2.Mary________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose________oftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.Atfirstsight,thebagseemstobemadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustan________(imitate).4.Anewtechnologycombining5Gand________(face)recognitionhasbeenputintouseinBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportsinceSeptember2019.5.Every________(interact)betweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.6.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemay________(potential)doharmtoourselves.7.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof________andneverfeelstired.(energy)8.LiuYang,awomanChineseastronaut,didsome________(science)experimentsinthespacestation.9.His________questionsmademe________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith________.(embarrass)10.Theyounginventorwasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)11.Themaninsistedthathewas________andthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhis________waswrong.(innocence)12.Ihave________inhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.(faith)13.Therearesome________inourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan________themwithoutdelay.(consult)14.Britainisadeveloped________andits________flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish________.(nation)15.Inthe________park,themonkeys'movementsmadeeverybodypresent________.(amuse)16.Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthiskindergartenarenot________andtheycan't________onthemtolookaftertheirchildren.(rely)17.Tomy________,hedidn'tfeel________atthenews________thathisbrotherdied.(astonish)18.It'sbelievedthathardworkcan________wealthbutthe________ofwealthalsoneeds________quality.(create)附：参考答案一、1.imitatevt.模仿→imitationn.模仿2.facen.脸→facialadj.面部的;脸上的3.interactvi.交流;交往;相互作用→interactionn.互动,交流4.significantadj.重要的,重大的→significantlyadv.重要地,重大地→significancen.重要性5.embarrassvt.使难堪,使尴尬→embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,尴尬6.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.困惑7.potentialn.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的→potentiallyadv.可能地,潜在地8.innocentadj.清白的,天真的,无知的→innocentlyadv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→innocencen.清白;无辜;无罪9.faithn.相信;信任→faithfuladj.忠诚的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地;准确地10.sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学(上)的→scientificallyadv.科学(上)地11.measurevt.测量n.措施→measurementn.测量，计量,衡量12.consultvt.咨询→consultationn.就诊;咨询→consultantn.顾问;咨询者;就诊医师13.examinevt.检查→examinationn.检查;考试14announcevt.宣布,宣告→announcementn.布告，通知15.tenseadj.紧张的;焦虑的→tensionn.紧张;焦虑;焦急16.physicaladj.身体的,肉体的→physicallyadv.身体上17.energyn.精力,能量→energisevt.使充满活力;使增强决心→energeticadj.精力旺盛的,有活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地18.infectot.使……感染;传染;污染→infectionn.感染;传染19.accidentn.事故→accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的→accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地20.expensen.费用,花费→expensiveadj.昂贵的21.nationn.国家;民族→nationalityn.国籍→nationaladj全国的;民族22.amusevt,使开心;逗笑→amusedadj.开心的→amusingadj,好笑的,有趣的→amusementn.娱乐23.relyvi.依赖→reliableadj,可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地;可信赖地24.universaladj.广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的→universallyadv.广泛适用地;普遍地25.astonishvt.使惊讶→astonishedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishmentn.惊讶;令人惊讶的事26.contemporaryadj.当代的→contemporarilyadv.在当代;在当今27.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creationn.创造物，作品→creativityn.创造力;独创性二、1.MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealisedthesignificanceofit.(significance)2.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whoseannouncementoftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.Atfirstsight,thebagseemstobemadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustanimitation.(imitate).4.Anewtechnologycombining5Gandfacial(face)recognitionhasbeenputintouseinBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportsinceSeptember2019.5.Everyinteraction(interact)betweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.6.Whatwehumanbeingscreatemaypotentially(potential)doharmtoourselves.7.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heisenergetic.WheneverIseehim,heisfullofenergyandneverfeelstired.(energy)8.LiuYang,awomanChineseastronaut,didsomescientific(science)experimentsinthespacestation.9.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)10.Theyounginventorwasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)11.Themaninsistedthathewasinnocentandthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhisinnocencewaswrong.(innocence)12.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkhe