专题12 阅读填表-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（解析版）

专题12阅读填表学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）10空题（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings1,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan2severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon3spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand4way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,5itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare6skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan7betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts8.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby9togetherwithAI.*Developskills10creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】1．completely2．get3．both4．natural5．but6．beyond7．achieve8．instead9．working10．like【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。1．根据“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。2．根据“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。3．根据“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。4．根据“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。5．根据“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。6．根据“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。7．根据“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。8．根据“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。9．根据“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。10．根据“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意识)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(倾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody11Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople12you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto13.Medium-sized●Itis14foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.SpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards15.Wide●16withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing17.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe18importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You19toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe20betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.【答案】11．Size12．notice13．details14．easy15．others16．Writing17．alone18．most19．like20．relationship【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。11．根据“Sizeofyourhandwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。12．根据“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。13．根据“Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。14．根据“Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。15．根据“Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。16．根据“fyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。17．根据“Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。18．根据“Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。19．根据“Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。20．根据“Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beseriousandintelligentWhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand21AnopinionYour22inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis23importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.Itis24thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho25rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.Jazzfanstendtobe26andintelligent.It’s27thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn2829SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad30incommon.Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.【答案】21．Personality22．Taste23．Less24．Likely25．Like26．serious27．surp28．example29．Though/Although30．something【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个事例和一个实验介绍了音乐和性格之间的关系。21．根据第二段Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.及上下文描述，可知本文主要谈论的是音乐和性格的关系。故填：Personality，性格。22．根据Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.可知填taste，口味，品味。23．根据Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.描述，可知在猜测一个人的性格的测试中，一个人在着装或者电影方面的品味不如在CD方面的品味重要。故填less，较小的，更小的。24．根据第三段foundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.描述，可知填likely，很可能的。25．根据第三段PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.描述，可知填like喜欢。26．根据最后一段foundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beseriousandintelligent.描述，可知填serious，严肃的，认真的。27．根据最后一段Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.描述，可知填surprising，令人惊奇的。28．根据右栏内容可知此处指的是举例内容，故填example，例子。29．根据第一段SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.描述，可知上下文只转折关系，故填转折连词Though/Although，虽然，尽管。30．根据第一段“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”描述，可知他们有一些共同的东西。故填不定代词something，某物，某事。（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(废物填埋场)，whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(释放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(气候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe31ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat32Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto33paper.●Inthenext40yearswe’lluse34asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger35andbecomesrubbish,andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat36climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto37theproblem●Weshould38cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem39.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe40todothesame.【答案】31．pride32．problems33．produce/make34．twice35．useful36．causes37．solve38．stop/avoid39．understand40．encouraged【分析】本文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。31．根据第一段中“ItistheprideofusChinese”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲。故填pride。32．根据第三段中“Thesecondgreatproblem...”可知，文中提到了两个重大问题，此处使用problem的复数形式。故填problems。33．根据第二段中“Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction”可知，在被砍伐的树木中，有42%用于造纸，produce和make均表示“生产，制造”；sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某物，所以使用动词原形。故填produce/make。34．根据第二段中“Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.”可知，全世界的纸张使用量预计在未来40年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice两倍。故填twice。35．根据第三段中“...whenthepaperisused,itisuseless...”可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了，useful有用的，benolongeruseful不再有用。故填useful。36．根据第三段中“Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(释放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(气候)changeallaroundtheworld.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的一个重要因素；cause是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that代指animportantfactor，所以动词使用第三人称单数。故填causes。37．根据表格右侧内容可知，回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；solve是动词，onesimplewaytodosth.做某事的一个简单方法或一种简单途径。故填solve。38．根据倒数第二段中“Insteadofcuttingdowntrees...”可知，此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，stop/avoiddoingsth.停止/避免做某事，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stop/avoid。39．根据倒数第二段中“Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.”可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，understand是动词，意为“理解”，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填understand。40．根据最后一段中“Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张，并鼓励政府和企业也这样做。根据题目中shouldbe可知，此处使用动词encourage过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“政府和企业被鼓励去做同样的事情”。故填encouraged。（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation41aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou42toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary43.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery44todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams45andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself46beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto47yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof48howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor49.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour50willgoon.【答案】41．Worrying42．fail/unable43．information44．week45．early/ahead46．relaxed47．encourage48．considering49．help50．life【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。41．根据“Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worryabout为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。42．根据“Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，failtodosth未能做某事,beunabletodosth不能做某事，makesbdosth让某人做某事，故填fail/unable。43．根据“Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。44．根据“Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。45．根据“About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplanner”可知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填early/ahead。46．根据“sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于makesb+adj结构中，故填relaxed。47．根据“Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于trytodosth短语中，故填encourage。48．根据“Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone”可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于insteadofdoingsth结构中，故填considering。49．根据“Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。50．根据“Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—Ahome51fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.Peoplecan52andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton<u><spanleftindentquesindex="53">53</span>．</u>Ittakesashort54tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplacefor55likesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot56.It’sdifficulttogetaround57acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurants58atnight.Youcanalwaysfind59youneed.Thereismuch60atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.【答案】51．away52．walk53．England54．time55．sports56．cheap57．without58．open59．what60．noise【分析】文章大意：寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，本文主要是三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭来介绍他们住在哪里。51．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，这就像是你家之外的另一个家，ahomeawayfromhome表示“家外之家”，故填away。52．根据“Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers”可知，人们可以散步和游泳，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填walk。53．根据“Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland”可知，这个寄宿家庭在英国的西南部，故填England。54．格局“Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填time。55．根据“Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，故填sports。56．根据“ainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive=notcheap，故填cheap。57．根据“Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar”可知，没有车很难四处走动，故填without。58．根据“Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业，故填open。59．根据“Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，故填what。60．根据“However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词，故填noise。（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What’smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou’vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan’tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter’sfamily,then“family”mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn’trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe61of